八下英语第三单元知识点

❶ 八下英语3单元b部分的重点

新目标英语八年级下册第3单元重点知识练习
一、选择正确答案填空。
1. in front of in the front of
(1) My sister is sitting _______ the classroom to see the sun.
(2) My sister is sitting _______ the classroom to read English with her classmates.
2. when while as
(1) ______ I was walking on the street, I met my old friend.
(2) She was singing ______ she was walking.
(3) I was walking on the street _____ I met my old friend.
(4) They were reading English ______ I stayed at home.
(5) They were talking ______ I arrived.
3. get out of get into get on get off
(1) After he ________ the taxi, he _______ a car to the school.
(2) We ________ the bus and _________ another one to train station.
(3) When I _____ the shop, I saw an old woman _____ the restaurant.
4. take off land take down put on
(1) I _______ my clothes after getting up.
(2) The plane _______ when people came in.
(3) A UFO ________ on the playground, many children ran to see it.
(4) Please ______ your coat, it is very hot outside.
(5) The picture is too old, please ______ it ______.
5. in the tree on the tree
(1) There are some apples ________.
(2) There are a few birds _________.
6. every day everyday
(1) They read English _______.
(2) They read _______ English after work.
7. hear about /of hear from hear
(1) He ________ his brother was ill yesterday.
(2) He __________ his brother last week, because his brother _______ his illness in hospital.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We know many ________ (hero) in the movie.
2. We know the two ________(kid) _________ (kid) us.
3. The teacher asked us ______ (keep) the windows ______ (close).
4. The shop is _______ (close) today.
5. I had my hair ______ (cut) in the barber shop yesterday.
6. My parents ________ (fly) to Shanghai last week.
7. I ______ (shop) when I saw A UFO _______(land).
8. Please read the _______ (follow) sentence.
9. The students sit on the chairs ________(silence).
10. I _______ (buy) some fruit just now.
11. I happened _______ (see) my teacher on the way to school.
12. I was _____ at the ______news very much (surprise).
13. When Mr Green was in his room, his family _____(be) with him.
14. The boy was sitting at the ________ (doctor).

三、同义句转换
1. A car accident happened to the man just now.
A car accident ______ ______ to the man just now.
2. Please stay silent in class.
Please stay _______ _______ in class.
3. The school closed yesterday.
The school ______ ______ _____ yesterday.
4. They flew to Beijing.
They _____ to Beijing ______ ______.
5. When I arrived, he was eating supper.
______ he was eating _______, I arrived.
6. What’s the meaning of this word?
What ______ this word ________?
What do you ______ ______this world?
7. He asked someone to cook the lunch.
He _______ the lunch ______.
8. He bought some clothes from the shop.
He ______ ______ ______ in the clothes shop.
9. The station was crowed and she couldn’t see Davy anywhere.(同义句)
The station was crowed and she see Davy .
10. It seems that it’s very important for them to do these activities every day.(同义句)
These important them.

四、单项选择
1. When I returned, I saw him ___ on the bed.
A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lie
2. You can see many beautiful flowers ___ in the park.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. over there D. here and there
3. Xiao Hong is scared of ____ English.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
4. When it ______ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
5. There are ten ______ young people in the playground.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
6. What ____ she _____ this time last Friday?
A. did, do B. is, doing C. was, doing D. were, doing
7. Lucy ___ out of her room _____ I arrived.
A. got, when B. was getting, while C. got, while D. was getting, when
8. _____ strange man he is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. He left the room and then ____ into another one.
A. gets B. got C. was getting D. to get
10. He is ______ seeing the UFO.
A. surprised at B. surprised of C. surprising at D. surprising of
11. Let’s not go ____. It’s dangerous outside.
A. to anywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. to somewhere
12. Who will _____ the sick children?
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look out
13. --____ did it arrive here? --- Last night.
A. When B. While C. Where D. How
14. Shanghai is a very beautiful city and I ______ it very soon.
A. fall in love with B. fall in love about
C. felt in love about D. feel in love with
15. He runs as ______ as his brother.
A. fast B. faster C. quick D. quicker
16. What happened ____ you?
A. to B. with C. in D. for
17. I didn’t think _____ making ____ with him.
A. out, friends B. about, a friend C. up, a friend D. of, friends
18. -- I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening. What about you? -- I ______.
A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. am sleeping
19. ______ cold weather it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
20. I was surprised ____ the accident.
A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing
21. I first met Mary three years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. works C. was working D. will work
22. What is she _______ English over there, Tom?
A. saying in B. speaking in C. telling about D. talking with

五、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1 当不明飞行物着陆时，我跟我表妹正走在路上。
My ________ and I _________ ________ ________ the street when the UFO __________.
2 当我看见她的时候，我恰好站在博物馆前。
When I _________ her, I _________ __________ _________ in front of the museum.
3 当我们到机场的时候，天正下着大雪。
It ___________ __________ heavily when we ____________ at the ___________.
4 当她在买纪念品的时候，飞机起飞了。
__________ she __________ __________ souvenirs, the plane __________ __________.
5 上个星期天我又睡懒觉了。
I __________ __________ last Sunday.
6 念大学是人生最重要的经历之一。
Studying __________ _________ is one of the __________ __________ _________ in life.
7 难道那个小姑娘不被吓坏了吗？
__________ the little girl __________?
8 －刚才发生了什么事？－一只猫爬到树上下不来了。
－_________ _______ just now? －A cat ________ a tree and ________ _______ _______.
9 我听说刘翔下个月要去美国。
I heard that Liu Xiang __________ __________ _________ America next month.
10 王博士说话太快，我们跟不上他。
Dr. Wang __________ too _________, we can’t __________ him.
11 圣诞节那天早上发生了一场车祸。
A car __________ __________ ___________ __________ the morning of Christmas Day.
12 外星人长得好奇怪啊！
___________ ___________ the aliens ____________!
___________ __________ aliens they ___________ !
13 你还记得北京当选2008年奥运会主办城市时你在干什么吗？
Do you remember what _____________ _____________ _____________ when Beijing ___________
___________ ___________ to the 2008 Olympics?
14 不是所有的人都跟你一样。
__________ _________ people _________ __________ you.
15 －你能把门关上吗？－它本来就关着！
--__________ you _________ __________ the door? --It is __________

参考答案
一、
1. in front of, in the front of 2. While, as /while, when, when /while, when 3. got out of got into, got off got on, got out of get into /getting into; got into get out of /getting out of 4. put on, took off, landed, take off, take down 5. on the tree, in the tree 6. every day, everyday 7. heard, heard from heard of/about
二、
1. heroes 2. kids, kidded/are kidding 3. to keep, closed 5. closed 6. cut 6. flew 7. was shopping, land 8. following 9. silently 10. bought 11. to see 12. surprised, surprise /surprising 13. were 14. doctor’s
三、
1. took place 2. in silence 3. didn’t have lessons; had no classes; didn’t open up 4. went by air /plane 5. While, dinner 6. does clean, mean by 7. had, cooked 8. did some shopping
四、

❷ 新课标 英语八年级下册 Unit3 知识点

新课标八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇编 Unit 1 一、本单元能力目标 1. 学会运用 will 表示一般将来时； 2. 掌握一般将来时的一般问句及其简略回答； 3. 理解 more, less 和 fewer 表示量的用法； 4. 比较一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法； 二、本单元知识点 1. paper 【讲解】⑴ 名词，纸。纸张，不可数。 【举例】—Can you pass me some paper? ⑵ 报纸，试卷，论文，报告，文件，可数。 【举例】—What news is there in the papers this morning? 今天早上报纸里有点什么新闻? 【拓展】 paper flower 纸花 ，paper-cut 剪纸 ，a piece of paper 。 2. use 【讲解】⑴动词， “用，使用，利用” 【举例】—May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗? —He uses a clock to wake him up . ⑵ 名词， “用途,，使用” 【举例】—These dictionaries are of great use . 这些词典十分有用。 【拓展】useful 有用的， useless 无用的， used 用过的，user 使用者。 3. money 【讲解】 “金钱，货币” ，不可数。 【举例】—We need some more money. 我们还需要些钱。 —Money can't buy happiness. 金钱买不来幸福。 【拓展】常见货币： （你知道这些货币的意思吗？） yuan（ ）dollars （ ）pounds（ ）yen（ ）euro（ ） 4. agree (见上册笔记第 11 单元) 【讲解】agree 的常见用法 ⑴ agree to +sth (办法、计划) suggestion,advice,plan 等。— My father agreed to this plan . ⑵ agree with sb 或 agree with what sb said. — I quite agree with what he says . ⑶ agree to do sth 同意做某事 — We agree to go swimming . ⑷ agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。 5. more , fewer and less 【讲解】more 既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。fewer 只可修饰可数名词。 less 只可修饰不可数。 【练一练】We’ll tey our best to do the work with _______ money and ______ people . A. little; few B. less; fewer C. fewer; less 6. family , house , home 【讲解】family 指家庭，家人。 house 指居住的房屋。 home 指一家人共同生活的地方， 强调家的氛围和环境。 7.every , each 【辨析】every 和 each 用法上的区别 ⑴ each 可作代词和形容词，而 every 只能用作形容词，如可以说 each of these dictionaries，
（你知道为何不能说?）every of these dictionaries, 该用 every one of these dictionaries。 ⑵ each 可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个， every 只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个， 而 不能指两个中每一个。 ⑶ each 通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个，而 every 往往指 “任何一个”如：Each girl sitting over there is my student. “坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个，故用 each。Every man must do his best. “人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人，因而用 every。 ⑷ every 和 not 连用，即“every…not”或“not…every”构成部分否定，表示“并非每一个”的意 思，each 则无此结构。 ⑸ every+ 基数词+ 复数名词。作 “每隔(多少)”解，但 each 不能用于这一结构中。 如： every three days 每三天或每隔两天。 “每隔一天”人们都用 every other day 来表示这一意思。 8. in 和 after 【辨析】介词 in 和 after 都可以表示“一段时间后” ，但 in 只跟一段时间，用于一般将来时。 而 after 后跟一段时间用在一般过去时，跟具体时间可用一般将来时。 【举例】— He will finish the homework in two hours.（将来时态） — He left his office after ten minutes.（过去时态） — He will arrive after 10 o’clock . （将来时态） 9. fly 【讲解】不及物动词 ， ⑴飞；飞行 【举例】—Several birds flew across the sky . 几只鸟飞过天空。 ⑵乘飞机旅行 【举例】—I’ll fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飞机去伦敦。 ⑶飞跑，飞奔；(时间)飞逝 【举例】—He flew out of the room. 他从房间里飞奔出来。 — How times flies ! 光阴似箭 及物动词 ⑴ 驾驶(飞机，火箭) 【举例】— I’ll fly rockets to the moon . 我将驾火箭去月球。 ⑵ 使飞；放(风筝) 【举例】—Our boys are flying kites. 我们的孩子们在放风筝。 10. fall 【讲解】⑴ 落下，降落 【举例】—Autumn came and the leaves started to fall . ⑵ 跌倒 【举例】—The little boy fell over and hurt his knee . ⑶变成 ,相当于 become 。 常见搭配 fall asleep , fall ill 【拓展】动词：⑴（日期）恰逢 -Nationa Day falls on a Monday this year .⑵（温度，价格） 下降 The temperature is falling now . ⑶ 降临 Night falls 。 名词： 瀑布，秋天 【常见短语】 fall back 后退； behind 落后； down 跌倒； off 从…上落下； away fall fall fall fall 背离，离开 ；fall in love with 爱上，沉迷 11. alone 和 lonely 【辨析】⑴ alone 表示“单独，独自一人” ，不含感情色彩。 ⑵ lonely 表示“寂寞的，孤单的” ，有浓厚的伤感色彩。 ⑶ lonely 表示“偏僻的，人迹罕至的”
【举例】—I don’t dare to go out alone at night . 在晚上我不敢独自外出。 — He lives alone , but he isn’t lonely . 他独自一人居住，但并不感到寂寞。 — Only old people and children live in this lonely mountain village 只有老人和孩子住在这荒凉的山村 12. dress 【讲解】动词， “穿衣，给…穿衣，打扮” dress 做及物动词后接人作宾语，不可接衣服类 的名词，例如：dress sb/oneself 【举例】—She dressed her son quickly. 【拓展】名词，女裙 【举例】—Today she’s wearing a beautiful dress . 【辨析】⑴ wear 表状态，可以表示穿衣戴帽，戴花、奖章等，穿戴的范围较广。 【举例】—She is wearing a coat/a flower. ⑵ put on 表示穿戴的动作，如：Put on your coat. ⑶ be in+颜色名词/衣服名词 表示状态。如：She is in white. 【练一练】 The woman _____ the baby and carried her in her arms . A. put on B. wore C. dressed 13. even 副词 【讲解】⑴ (加强语气)甚至；连 【举例】—Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing. 甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来。 ⑵ (用于比较级前)甚至更,还 【举例】—This book is even more useful than that. 这本书比那本更加有用。 14. sound , voice , noise 【辨析】⑴ sound 泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等，泛指一切可以听见的声音。 【举例】—I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。 —Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 ⑵ noise 表示“噪音、喧闹”，指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以作可数 名词，也可以用作不可数名词。 【举例】— I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。 —

❸ 八下新目标英语第三单元reading知识点

was killed 被动语态：be+及物动词过去分词
kill是杀死，死亡
murder是指有预谋的杀害
die是动词内，死亡
everyday日常的容，every day每天
have fun doing sth
ask sb to do sth，ask的词组：ask sb for sth ask sb about sth
stop to do sth停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停下做某事
together一般位于句尾，意思为“一起”
Let's play football together.
in silence 固定搭配
be+及物动词被动语态+by+sb 被某人........

❹ 八下英语第三单元3a重点句型

What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?
1. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...
2. How about... / What about...?
3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....
4. 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?
5. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.
6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.
7. You can image how strange it was.
8. I followed to see where it was going.
9. Isn’t that amazing!
10. She didn’t thinking about looking outside the station.

❺ 八年级下册英语第三单元3a重点句

亲爱的杰克:
星期天我有一段很不寻常的经历.上午十点钟左右的时候,我正在街上走,一架飞碟刚好版降在我面前权.你可以想像出这有多奇怪吧.一个外星人走出来,并沿着中心大街往前走.我跟着它去看它朝哪儿去.然后非常吃惊地发现它进了一家纪念品商店.当它在看那些纪念品的时候,店员给警方打了电话.警察赶到前,外星人离开了商店,然后参观了飞行博物馆.外星人在博物馆时,我给电视台打了电话.
太令人惊奇了~~!
特德

❻ 八年级下册英语第三单元知识点有哪些

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

【单元目标】
1．单词与短语
well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir
1.get out (of) 2.in front of / in the front of 3. take off
4.buy for 5. land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away
8.come in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight
11.happen to 12.stop doing 13.take place 14.as... as

2．目标句型：
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...
3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next?
5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3．语法
1. 过去进行时
2. 情态动词的用法Ⅱ
【重难点分析】
一. 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成：
肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing
否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。

基本用法：
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如：
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。
二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ

4、情态动词表示“应该”、“必须” （shall, should, may, might, must, ought to）
（1）shall 和 should 用于表示“必须”：
①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示规定) 每一个会员必须配带名卡。
②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示应该) 我应该尽快给他回信。
③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't “不应该”含有劝告的意思)
你不应该总是以貌取人。
④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用于规章等，表示义务和规定)
新规则于一月一日起生效。
（2）may 和 might 用于表示“应该"(多用于法律等条文，一般上多用 shall):
①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示规定) 应以支票付款。
②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示应该)
你应该先问过再使用我的电脑。
（3）must 用于表示“必须”、“务必”：
①. You must keep the place clean. (务必) 你务必保持地方干净。
②. We must obey orders. (表示有义务) 我们必须服从命令。
③. Must I pay now? (用于疑问句) (如回答不必时，需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我现在就得付款吗？
5、情态动词表示“意图”、“打算”
(will, would, shall, should)
（1）will 和 would 用于表示某种意图：
①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用于第一人称) 我会尽快打电话给你。
②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 则表示更客气) 你愿意接受这邀请吗？
③. Who will do the job? (用于条件句，可用于各种人称) 谁愿意做这事？
④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不愿) 我们不愿呆在这里太久。
（2）shall 和 should 用于表示说话人的意图：
①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨，我们就不打算走了。
②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人称) 我不打算和你一同走。
6、情态动词表示“意愿”
（will, would, shall, should）
（1）will 和 would ：
①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主语的意愿) 如果你问她，她会做的。
②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客气) 你想再来一杯茶吗？
③. Will you have some cookies? (will用于疑问句，表示问人是否愿意)你想吃些烤饼吗？
④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用于条件句，用于第二、三人称) 如果他愿意，他会做的。
⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉转语气) 你能原谅我吗？
（2）shall 和 should ：
①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示说话人的意愿)他会拿到他的津贴的。
②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你乐意，坐多久能行。
③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑问句中，表示问对方的意愿)
你愿意和我一起到学校去吗？
三. 重点词汇
1．cut v．切；剪；割
cut (one’s)hair 理发
Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。

2．alien n．外星人
Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not．没人知道到底有没有外星人。
An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。

3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落
The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。
A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。

4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时
While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。
While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。

5．right adv．正好；恰好
The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。
He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。

6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的
I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。
She was surprised that I didn’t know about that. 她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。

7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗
I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。
You’re kidding = No kidding. 别开玩笑了。

8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中）
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?
They didn’t go anywhere the day before yesterday. 他们前日天哪里也没去

9．happen v．发生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday． 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎么了？（发生了什么事？）
sth. happen to +名词 发生于……身上
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him．她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。

10．get out of 从……出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother．她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 汤姆走出电梯然后往车站走去。

11．run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him．当有人注意到他的时候，那个贼立刻逃走了。

12．at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's．在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时，经常用名词所有格的形式。
Mr. Cool’s = Mr. Cool’s clothes store at Jason’s = at Jason’s store
She is staying at Mary's．她住在玛莉家。
I want to go to the tailor’s. 我想到裁缝店去一趟。

13. see sb. Do sth. 看见某人做(过)某事
she saw the alien get out. 她看见外星人出来.

四．词语辨析
1、in front of 与in(at) the front of
in the front of 在……的前面 （表示“有距离的前面”，在一个参照物的前面）
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一辆车
in(at) the front of 在……的前头，前排（列）（在一个范围内的前面部位）
eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交车的前排

2、get out of 与get into 是反义词
get into走进，进入
eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.

3、be amazing与be amazed
be amazing 令人惊奇的（修饰事物的，指某事令人惊奇，比surprising更具意外性
e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。
Isn’t that amazing .那不很令人意外吗？
be amazed (at sth./to do …/that 从句)（某人）对…(因…而)大感惊讶(指人作主语)
eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.
我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶.

4、be surprising与 be surprised
be surprising令人惊奇的（用法与be amazing一样，也是修饰事物的）
e.g.:a surprising ending 一个令人惊奇的结局
be surprised (at sth./to do…/that从句) （某人）对…(因…而)感到惊奇，用法与be surprised
一样，也是人作主语。
eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他们很吃惊他在那次事故中伤得很重。

5、in a tree与 on a tree
eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有些鸟吗？
on a tree 在树上（指长在树上的东西）
Look! There are many apples on the tree.

6、my flight to New York 与 fly to New York
前者是一个名词短语，后者是一个动词短语。
eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.
She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.

五.课文解释：
1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这事有多惊奇！
eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!

2. I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随…去做…
eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.

3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去车站外看看.

4. say to sb. 对某人 say to oneself 自言自语
e.g.: He said to himself, “Don’t be afraid.” 他自言自语,“不要害怕”

5. look for 寻找（强调找的“过程”） find 找到（强调找的“结果”）
eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn’t find it.

6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 从床爬起来很难。
It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.

7. be killed 被杀害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毁……

8. walk home together in silence 沉默着一起走回家
in silence 状语（状态）

9. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.
并不是所有的历史上的大事件都像此事这样可怕。
Not all 并不是所有的（部分否定）
As…as… 与……一样(as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级)

10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员

11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。

12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗？
请采纳答案，支持我一下。

❼ 初二下英语第三单元3a翻译

上个月，当我从学校放学回家后我们家的小狗过来欢迎我。他想要我带他出去散步，可是我太疲劳了。我放下我的书包然后走向了客厅。当我刚坐在电视机前妈妈就向我走了过来，说:“你可以带狗狗出去溜一圈吗？”

“我可以先看一会儿电视吗？”我问到。“不可以!”她生气的回答说，“你天天就知道看电视，回家了也从来不会帮忙打扫卫生。我不可能每天都白天工作晚上还要回家打扫卫生。”

“好，我每天白天在学校也要一直学习上课。我和你一样劳累。”我回吼道。妈妈没有再说什么直接走开了。整整一个星期，她没有做任何家务活，我也没有。最终，我没办法找到一只干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。第二天妈妈下班回家发现屋子里干净又整洁。

“发生了什么?”她惊讶得问道。

“我很抱歉，妈妈。我终于明白了一件事，我们需要一同做家务以拥有一个干净又舒适的家。”我回复道。

(7)八下英语第三单元知识点扩展阅读

文章中的重点词汇

month 月 月份

welcome 欢迎 迎接

tired 疲劳的 劳累的

living room 客厅

the minute 一……就……顷刻间

reply 回复 回答

angrily 生气地

evening 晚上 傍晚

shout 吼 大声叫

housework 家务活

happened 发生

understand 理解 明白

share 分享 共享

clean 干净的

❽ 八下英语知识点

1
八下英语重要单词分类用法归纳 一、动词的用法归纳
1.will助动词+动词原形 用来构成一般将来时。否定形式：won’t+v. 2.fly vi.飞行 vt.fly a kite
3.fall vi. ~ down; ~ in; ~ in love with;fall behind link v. “变为”同become
4.be able to+v. 表“具体能力”有各种时态变化；can“一般能力”可以有过去时。
5.dress vi. ~ sb.;~ oneself只能用“人”来作宾语.~ up“打扮”注意区别：put on;have on;wear;be in
6.send vt. ~ sb st= ~ th to sb;~ for“派人去请” 7.follow vt. ~ sb to do sth.
8.shout vi. ~ at/to sb. Vt.“大声喊„；叫„” 9.allow vt. ~ sb to do sth.
10.criticize vt. ~ sb; sb be criticized
11.receive/get(被动，客观上)的接受； accept(主动，主观上)接受 12.choose vt. ~ to do sth.
13.cost vt. 不能用于进行时，只能用物作主语。与spend;take;pay的区别与转换。 14.encourage vt. ~ sb to do sth.
15.suggest vt. ~+从句；~ doing sth. 16.fear vt. ~ to do sth.同be afraid/worried
17.seem link v. ①~ +adj. ②~ to do sth.③It ~s that从句。这两个结构可以相互转换。 18.argue vi. ~ with sb; ~ with sb about sth.
19.surprise vt. ~ sb. 相关短语：be surprised that从句/to do sth/of sth; in surprise; to one’s surprise.
20.complain ①~ that从句②~ about/of sth/doing sth.③~ to sb.about/of sth向„投诉 21.compare vt. ~…with…把…同比较； ~ …to…把…比作…
22.happen vi.(偶然性)take place(有预谋)。 ~ to sb某人发生了某事；~ to do sth.碰巧 23.return vi.come back; vt.give back注意：return不可和back这个词连用。 24.collect vt. collection n. collector n. 二、名词的用法归纳
1.paper U a piece of ~;~ money C 报纸a ~ 2.tree C in the ~(外来物);on the ~(本身物) 3.spaceU 同room in the ~；spaceship 4.scientistC science
5.styleU 同fashion 短语：in ~;out of ~ 6.ticket a ~ to the game/match (key等) 7.freedom U 其adj. j free.
8.experience C 短语:have an ~ of sth有.经历 9.accidentC by ~ 偶然
10.silenceU in ~ = silently adv.
11.meaningC U the ~ of…的意思；
have meaning to…对…有意义。
12.earth C on the ~；on earth究竟
13.messageC take a ~ for sb.为…捎口信；give sb a ~给…口信；leave a ~留口信；leave sb a ~=leave a ~ to sb.给某人留口信
14.decision C make a ~ to do =decide to do 15.influence U have an ~ on对…有影响 Vt.~ sb to sth.
16.dangerU in ~在危险之中；out of ~脱离危险。 adj.dangerous
17.chanceC have a ~ to do sth有机会做某事;give sb a ~给某人一个机会；by ~偶然 18.pairC a pair of+ns作主语时用作单数。 19.capitalC the ~ of+国家名/省名
20.thousandC ~s of+复数n. 表示笼统数字；用基数词+thousand表示具体数字。 21.solutionC a ~ to the problem
22.lineC wait in ~;cut in ~;stand in ~
23.voice专门指人，也可指鸟声、乐器声，侧重悦耳的声音。sound 指人们用耳朵能听到的声音。noise 噪音 24.mouse 复数为mice
25.holiday同vocation on ~; take a ~
26.quarter分数的表示。分子基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数 27.population ①作主语用作单数the ~ of+地区②前面有分数、百分数时表示一个整体人口中的一部分，V用复数形式。如：Two fifths of the ~ of that village are farmers.③问“人口多少”用What’s the ~ of 而不用How many people来问。
28.temperature take one’s ~常用high,low来修饰、说明temperature.
29.trafficU ~ island交通岛;~ jam交通阻塞;~ lights交通信号灯;a~ accident交通事故 30.season:in spring/summer/autumn/winter