七下英语单元总结
⑴ 人教版七年级下册英语第七单元总结
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party开一次生日晚会
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
当然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用于作…
look up 查阅,查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处
take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事
have a good time 玩得很开心
Something is / was wrong with…
什么有毛病
with the help of ….在……的帮助下
make model planes.制作模型飞机
Unit7Topic3
It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦?
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.发生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看电影
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told
talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上
sit around… 围坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默许愿
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
写信给某人
⑵ 求人教版七年级下册英语7单元总结,要总结各种句型,单词用法。注意是新版的教材,在线等,急!
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1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样? In the raining. 在下雨。 2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。 3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They are studying. 他们在学习。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking . 她在做饭。 三.重难点解析
1、 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) 2、 回答上面问题的句式:
①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
3 、How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good. 4、 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show. 5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的状态。 ② put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes 四.谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗? 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? 13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样? 14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少? 17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了
⑶ 七年级英语下册每单元的思维导图
如下:
(3)七下英语单元总结扩展阅读
主要考察的是情态动词的知识点:
情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。 情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)
四大分类:
①只做情态动词:may, might, must…
②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:如:need, dare.can...
③具有情态动词特征:have(had,has) to,used to, ought to
④可做情态动词又可作助动词:如:shall(should),will(would)
情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是:基本助动词本身没有词义,而情态助动词则有自己的词义,能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法,或表示主观设想。
⑷ 英语人教版七年级下册一单元知识点总结
Unit 1 重要词汇解析
Canada (n.) 加拿大
一般由“国家”变成“人民”时,在“国家”后加-n。如:
Australia →Australian, India →Indian, America→American等,但Canada要去a,再加-ian,即Canadian,是可数名词,注意单复数形式的变化。如:
His uncle lives in Canada. 他的叔叔住在加拿大。
They are all Canadians.他们都是加拿大人。
【经典例句】
1. Does her uncle live in Canada? 她的叔叔住在加拿大吗?
2. They are all Canadians. 他们都是加拿大人。
【启发点拨】
一般由“国家”变为“人民”时,在“国家”后加-n。如:America→American; Australia→Australian; India→Indian等;但Canada要去掉a,再加-ian,即Canadian。
Japan (n.) 日本
一般指“人”的名词,如:Australian, Canadian, American等的复数形式都是直接在词尾加-s,但是Japanese / Chinese单复数形式相同。如:
The twins are Chinese. 这对双胞胎是中国人。
Japanese (adj. & n.) 日本的,日本人的,日本人,日语。如:
He is my Japanese friend. 他是我的日本朋友。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?
【经典例句】
1. The boy in a blue coat is from Japan. 穿蓝色外套的男孩来自日本。
2. I have a Japanese pen pal. 我有一个日本笔友。
3. Can he speak Japanese? 他会说日语吗?
【启发点拨】
一般指“人”的名词,如American, Australian, Canadian等的复数形式都是直接在词尾加-s,但Japanese与Chinese的单复数形式相同。如:
We are all Chinese. 我们都是中国人。
【拓展延伸】 派生词:
Japanese adj. & n.日本的;日本人的;日本人;日语
country (n.) 国家,乡下,农村
当“国家”讲时是可数名词。如:
China is a beautiful country. 中国是一个美丽的国家。
There are many countries in the world. 世界上有许多国家。
注意:in the country 在乡下
Tom likes living in the country. 汤姆喜欢住在乡下。
【经典例句】
1. China is a great country. 中国是一个伟大的国家。
2. My grandma likes living in the country. 我的奶奶喜欢住在乡下。
【启发点拨】
country当“国家”讲时是可数名词。如:There are many countries in the world. 世界上有许多国家。
【拓展延伸】 固定短语:
in the country在乡下
language (n.) 语言 (可数名词)
language作为语言的总称时是可数名词,常用many, few, a few等来修饰;但是具体到某种语言,如Chinese / English / French等都是不可数名词,用much, little, a little等来修饰。如:
He can speak a few languages. 他会讲好几种语言。
Lucy can speak a little French. 露西会说一点儿法语。
live
【经典例句】
1. He lives about ten miles from my house. 他住在离我家10英里远的地方。
2. —Where does Andrew live? 安德鲁住在哪里?
—He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。
【启发点拨】
☆live作不及物动词,意为“生活; 居住”。如:We live here / in Shanghai. 我们住在这儿/上海。
☆live还可表示“过着……生活”,此时为及物动词。如:Children live a happy life. 孩子们过着幸福的生活。
Unit 1重点句型汇总
Section A
1. Where is your pen pal from?
●come from和be from是同义短语,但come from更强调动作。如:
—Where do you come from? 你从哪里来?
—I come from the United Kingdom. 我从英国来。
●句型“Where + be + sb. + from?” 通常用来询问“某人来自什么地方”。如:
—Where are you from? 你是哪里人?
—I’m from Shanghai. 我是上海人。
●句型“Where + be + sth. + from?”通常用来询问“某物品产自哪里”。如:
—Where is the car from? 这辆轿车产自哪里?
—It’s from France.它产自法国。
2. —Where does he live?
—Tokyo.
●live作不及物动词,意为“生活,居住”,后常接in + 地点名词或直接接表地点的副词here / there / home等。如:
We live here / in New York. 我们住在这儿 / 纽约。
●live还可表示“过着……生活”,此时为及物动词。如:
We live a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。
3. What language does she speak?
●what language常用来对“某种语言”进行提问。
●speak意为“说,讲”,后面常接表语言的名词。如:
Can you speak French? 你会讲法语吗?
Section B
1. Does she have any brothers or sisters?
any意为 “一些”,常用于疑问句或否定句中,修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。如:
There isn’t any milk in the glass. 杯子里没有牛奶。
2. I can speak English and a little French.
a little意为“少量,一点儿”,常修饰不可数名词,具有肯定意义;little意为“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,具有否定意义。如:
There’s a little water in the cup. 杯子里有点儿水。
He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。
3. Can you write to me soon?
write to sb. 意为“给某人写信”。如:
Please write to Jack.请给杰克写封信。
此短语常用于书信的结尾,提示别人尽快写回信。
疑难解析
“来自哪里”“说什么语言”
1. Where?蒺s your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里?
(1) be from意为“从……来; 是……人”,其同义短语是come from。如:
He is from England. = He comes from England. 他来自英国。
(2) 这是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问某人来自何处或某人是哪里人,其结构为 “Where + be + 主语 + from?”当主语是第三人称单数时,be动词用 is,其他人称(第一人称单数除外)时用 are。如:
Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
Where is Tom from? 汤姆来自哪里?
2. Where does he live? 他住在哪里?
(1) 表示“住在某地”时,应用 live in / at + 地点名词(但后面接地点副词时,则不用介词in 或at ),接较小地点用at,接较大地点用 in。如:
She lives in Shanghai. 她住在上海。
His father lives at No. 1 Street. 他的父亲住在一号街。
(2) 用where询问某人“住在哪里”时, live后不加任何介词。如:
Where does your uncle live? 你叔叔住在哪里?
3. What language does she speak? 她说什么语言?
(1) speak 后常接语言,意为“讲……语言”。如:
He speaks English. 他讲英语。
(2) What language 用来询问某人讲何种语言。如:
What language do you speak? 你说什么语言?
4. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟姐妹吗?
该句是一个选择疑问句,由“一般疑问句 + or + 供选择对象?”构成。如:
—Is she your mother or your aunt? 她是你的妈妈还是你姑姑?
—She is my aunt. 她是我的姑姑。
(摘选自英语辅导报课件的资料)(仅供参考)
⑸ 人教版英语七下知识点总结
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
一、词汇拓展
1. sing(现在分词)singing 2. dance(现在分词)dancing 3. swim(现在分词)swimming
4.draw(同义词)paint 5. story(复数)stories 6. Write(同音词)right
7. drum(复数)drums 8. piano(复数)pianos 9. also(同义词)too/either
10. make(单三)makes (现在分词)making 11. Center(形容词)central
12. teach(名词)teacher 13. musician(形容词)musical
二、重点短语与句型
1. play chess 下国际象棋 speak English 说英语
play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do…想做……
2. be good at 擅长于 what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 G7BU1p1
music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
like to do … 喜欢做… What about…?…怎么样?
be good at doing…擅长做… tell stories 讲故事
the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 G7BU1p2
3. talk to 跟…..说 write stories 写小说
want …for the school show为学校表演招聘…… after school 放学后
do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 G7BU1p3
4. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
5. be good with 善于应付(处理)…的 ;和某人相处很好
make friends 结交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人
on the weekend 在周末 help with...帮助做……
be free /busy 有空/很忙 call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码
need sb./sth. to do… 需要某人/某物做……
English-speaking students说英语的学生 G7BU1p5
join…… the club加入…俱乐部,be in=join in … 成为…中的一员 G7BU1p6
三、关键句型
1. Can youdraw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What clubdo you want to join? I want to join thechess club.
3. You canjoin the English club. Sounds good.
4. I canspeak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Pleasecall Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My nameis Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can playthe guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hopeto get your letter soon.
Unit 2 What time do youusually go to school?
一、词汇拓展
1. up(反义词)down 2. brush(单三)brushes 3. tooth(复数)teeth
4. alway (反义词)never 5.early(反义词)late 6. work(同义词)job
7. night(反义词)day 8. half(复数)halves 9. run(现在分词)running
10. clean(现在分词)cleaning 11. either…or… (反义词)neither …nor…
12. life(复数)lives 13. taste(单三)tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1. get up 起床,站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth涮牙 eatbreakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点,何时
go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p7
2. at night 在晚上 from…to… 从……到…… G7BU2p8
in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班
That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。
be late for… 做……迟到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p9
3. on school days 在上学期间 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐
4. do (one's) homework 做作业 take a walk 散步,走一走
a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟
in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉
half past +钟点数 ……点半 go home 回家 G7BU2p10
5. either…or 要么……要么,或者…..或者 lots of=many+可数(复数)大量,许多
eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动
have much time for …有许多时间做…… for half an hour 半小时
get home 到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐
eat…for lunch 午餐吃…… after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后
be (not) good for 对……健康有(没)益 taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2p11
6. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
need to do … 需要做…… after doing to have …为了有…… 做……后
from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 radio station广播电台
make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school 到校 G7BU2p12
三、关键句型
1. What timedo you usually get up? I usually getup at six thirty.
2. That’s afunny time for breakfast.
3. When dostudents usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to sevenin the evening.
4. In theevening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knowsit’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here areyour clothes.
四、佳作欣赏MySchool Day
I ama student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. ThenI go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve.I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I domy homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、词汇拓展
1. Subway(同义词)underway 2. ride(现在分词)riding 3. bike(完全式)bicycle
4. far from(反义词)near to 5. km(完全式)kilometer 6. drive(现在分词)driving
7. cross (介词)across (名词)crossing 8. Village(指人)villager
9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station
二、重点短语与句型
1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway
How do(does)+人+ get to+地方?你怎样到达…… G7BU3p13
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去…
2. by bike=ridea bike=on one’s bike骑自行车 how long 多久,多长 how far多远
How long does it take sb. todo…? 做……花某人多长时间?
It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远?
I'm not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐
you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14
3. walk to school 走路上学 drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做……
from here 从这儿 everyday 每天:天天 G7BU3p15
4. think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站G7BU3p16
5. How fardoes he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远?
What does he/she think ofsth/doing sth?
=How doeshe/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得……如何?
6. between…and 在…..和……之间 come true 实现,成为现实
by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急
It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth… 做……怎么样 cross the river 通过河
one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 be notafraid不害怕
love to do sth.=like to dosth喜欢做…… play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍;玩耍某物
be like…to sb. 像……一样对…… like this 像这样
It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。 have to do…不得不做某事……
go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p17
7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你(做)某事 get there到达那儿 G7BU3p18
三、关键句型
1. How do youget to school?
I ride mybike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far isit from your home to school? It’s aboutthree kilometers
3. How longdoes it take you to get to school? Ittakes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For manystudents, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is avery big river between their school and the village.
四、佳作欣赏TheBest Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but Illike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. Andit takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my wayto school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go toschool on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind ofsport and it makes me study better.
Soin my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
太多,发不过去
⑹ 七年级下英语重点【2-3单元】总结
七年级英语第三单元知识点归纳 一、句型和短语: 1、Let sb do sth 让某人干某事 2、I speak good English = I speak English well .我英语讲得好. 3、translate for sb 为某人翻译 4、a interesting place = a place of interest 一个名胜古迹 5、laugh at sth 嘲笑某人 6、fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝 7、have fun 玩得高兴 8、make fun 开玩笑 9、have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心 10、hurt one’s +身体部位 :hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 11、Don’t be afraid . 不要害怕 13、be careful / look out 小心、当心 14、Don’t worry . 不要担心 15、担心某物 / 某人 worry about sth /sb 、 be worried about sth /sb 16、put …… on……把……放在……上 put……in……把……放进……里面 put …… down……把……放在……下面 17、take one’s picture 给某人照相 18、 照相 take a picture /take pictures 19、fall off 从……上掉下来 20、帮助某人干某事 help sb do sth / help sb with sth 21、at the post office 在邮局 22、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴 23、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方 24、at the top of 在……的底部 at the bottom of 在……的上部 25、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 26、on the postcard 在明信片上 27、in the top、right corner of sth 在…的右上角 28、一会见 See you soon = See you later 29、go straight down …… 沿着……直走 30、in an hour 一个小时以后 31、给某人写信 write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb 31、给某人写某物 write sb sth / write sth to sb 32、a chinese saying 一个中国谚语 33、给某人看某物 show sb sth / show sth to sb 34、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 35、给某人寄(送)某物 send sb sth /send sth to sb 36、send for a doctor 派人请医生 37、给某人买某物 buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 38、be late for sth 干某事迟到 39、向左转 turn left = turn to the left 向右转 turn right = turn to the right 40、开始干某事 start to do sth /start doing sth 41、walk with 和……一起走 42、a gift 一个礼物 many gifts 许多礼物 a gift for sb 给某人的礼物 43、a kind of 一种 44、all kinds of 各种各样的 45、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 46、There be + sb +动词ing 形式+地点(介词短语) 某处有某人正在干某事 二、单词或短语辨析: 1、laugh 笑 2、see sb doing sth 看见某人 正在 干某事(动作正在进行) smile 微笑 see sb do sth 看见某人干了某事(动作不是正在发生)如:Now I can see a girl in the front of our school . I often see her after class . (用sing填空) 3、hard 形容词/副词 困难的、努力的、硬的 4、late 形容词/副词 迟的、晚的 hardly 副词 几乎不、可能 lately 最近、 5、许多 many +可数名词 6、 a few +可数名词 much+不可数名词 一点、 a little +不可数名词 a lot of 一些 some 一般用于肯定句 lots of any 一般用于否定句和疑问句 7、put on 穿上、戴上 (穿的动作) 如:It’s cold .You’d better your coat . wear 穿着、戴着 (穿的状态) She is a blue skirt today . 8、turn on 打开 9、turn up 调大…… turn off 关闭 turn down 调小…… 如:Remember to the TV ,when you leave the room . 10、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在干的事 如:It’s time for work .They stopped (play) cards . 11、在……的前面 in front of 在(室外)没有局限空间的地方的前面 in the front of 在(室内)有限空间的地方的前面 如:There are some tall trees the building . 12、用 with + 具体工具 如:She write a letter to her friends pen . by 通过某种方式 She sends messages to her friends postcard . 三、日常用语: 1、——What’s the time ? / What time is it ? ——It’s two o’clock . 2、How’s the weather in Canada ? / What’s the weather like in Canada ? 3、——Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the bus station ? ——Go down this street ,and turn right at the first traffic lights . 4、——I do ! ——Me , too !
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⑺ 人教版七年级下册英语单元知识总结