初二上册英语第一单元知识点

❶ 人教版八年级上册英语 第一单元重点类容

一,一般现在时的用法
1.表示客观真理和客观存在的自然现象.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或内状态,常与时间状语always,often,sometimes,once a week等连容用.
3.用于时间,条件,方式,让步状语从句中,标识将要发生的动作.
二,一般过去时的用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,可以与always,often,usually,never等时间状语连用.
三,一般将来时的用法
1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.
2.一般将来时的两个基本结构" be going to+动词原形"和"will+动词原形的基本用法如下:
(1) "be going to+动词原形"多用于口语中,表示说话者打算去做某事活确信某事会发生
(2) " will+动词原型"的用法比"be going to+动词原形"更普遍.

❷ 八年级上册英语第一单元语法重点

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法：频率副词
询问别人做某事的专频繁程度属
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等频率副词.
例句：A:How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视.)
A:What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
B:It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》.)
A:How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
希望能帮到你啊!

❸ 初二上的英语知识点总结，就要一单元的，谢谢

这篇是由精品学习网小编特整理的初二英语上册第一单元知识点总结，适合同学们学习，也适合教师教学使用，供大家参考!
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原 \ be going to +v原(没有动词用be )
4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed
give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天,
write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.
thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢
回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事
with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)
watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似
remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期
this term这学期 , next term 下学学期,
last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议
why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误
correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么
a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,
send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取
send up发射. all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多 , ,
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱
Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间
ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为else's.
take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,
out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,
the number of …的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of， a small number of ,
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样
try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try one's best尽某人最大的努力,
a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,
lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间
practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自,
look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾
look up 向上看，查阅, look like看起来像,
look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作,
look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over检查，翻阅 ,
look out当心，向外看 , look through仔细查看,
be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好 ,
be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事
translate…into… 将…译成…，
take a message捎个信， leave a message留个信，
be good for 对…有好处， be good at =do well in擅长于…
be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of想起，
think about想出， think over仔细考虑，
else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who, what,when,where时放后，
四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，
四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，
3,read看书，报，4,look就看。 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，
hear of听说， hear from收到某人的来信，
be bad for对…有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good
nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to… 给…写信， next to 在…旁边，
do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，
say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见，
show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地，
learn sth from sb.向某人学习
choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,
match …with…把…和…搭配起来
建议：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?
3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.
5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?
7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do
11.You'd better (not )do sth.
回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.
Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure.

❹ 八年级英语上册第一单元重点

八年级上册：
Unit One
1.how often 多久一次
2.hardly ever 几乎不
3.as for 至于
4.junk food 垃圾食品
5. at the moment 此刻；目前
6.of course 当然
7.look after 照顾
8.do exercise 锻炼
9.eat less meat吃更少的肉
10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网
11.Animal World 动物世界
13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式
14.get good grades 获得好成绩
15.get up 起床
16.keep in good health 保持健康
17.once or twice a week 每周一两次
18.eating habits 饮食习惯
20.pretty healthy 相当健康
21.go to the movie 去看电影
22.watch TV 看电视
23.read books 看书
24.the result for “watch TV” 看电视调查结果
25.be good for 对…有益
26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
27.try to do sth 试着做某事
Unit Two
1.have a cold 患感冒
2.a few 有些
4.have a stomachache 肚子疼
5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼
6.have a fever 发烧
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8.see a dentist 看牙医
9.have a headache 头疼
10.have a toothache 牙疼
11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜
12.stressed out 紧张
13.go to bed early 早睡觉
14.listen to music 听音乐
15.be popular in 在……受欢迎
16.on the other hand 在另一方面
17.stay healthy 保持健康
18.have a sore back 背疼
19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
20.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡
21.too much 太多
22.a balanced diet 饮食平衡
23.go out at night 在晚上出去
24.feel well 感觉舒服
25.some conversation practice 一些对话练习
26.host family 房东
Unit Three
1.go to Hawaii for vacation去夏威夷度假
3.get back to 回到……
4.think about 思考
5.decide on 决定\选定
6.theGreat Wall 长城
7.go fishing 去钓鱼
8.take a vacation 去度假
9.something different 不同的东西
10.go camping 去野营
11.go hiking in the mountains去山里远足
12.show sb sth 给某人看某物
13.have a good time 玩得愉快
14.go bike riding 骑自行车行
15.go sightingseeing 去观光
16.go fishing 去钓鱼
17.rent videos 租录像带
18.take walks 去散步
19.vacation plans 假期计划
20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事
21.finish making my last movie 结束拍摄我的最后一部电影
22.go fishing 去钓鱼
23.go shopping 去购物
Unit Four
1.get to school 到校
2.ride a bike 骑自行车
3.take the subway 乘地铁
4.take the train 乘火车
5.take a bus 乘公共气车\by bus
6.take a taxi 乘出租车
7.walk to school 走到学校
8.how far 多远
9.bus station 公共气车站\bus stop
10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭
11.leave for 出发去……
12.the early bus 早班
13.the bus ride 公共气车之行
14.at about six –thity 在大约六点半
15.around the world 全世界
16.North America 在北美
17.means of transportation 交通方式
18.a number of / the number of
19.on weekends 在周末
20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院
21.a map in Chinese 中文地图
22.speak Chinese 讲汉语
23.thank you so much 这样感谢你
24.don’t worry 不要担心
Unit Five
1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party
2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon
3. 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson
4. 去看医生 go to the doctor
5. 太多家庭作业 too much homework
6. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.
7. 玩得高兴 have fun
8. 去商业街 go to the mall
9. 棒球比赛 baseball game
10. 后天 the day after tomorrow
11. 为考试而学习 study for a test
12. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation.
13. 在度假期 be on vacation
14. 保持安静 keep quiet
16. 足球比赛 football match
17. 文化俱乐部 culture club
18. 整天 the whole day
19. 过来 come over to
20. 去看牙医 go to the dentist
21. 来加入我们 Come and join us.
23. 下一次 another time
Unit Six
1. 在某些方面 in some ways
2. 看起来一样/不同 look the samel/ook different
4. 喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties
5. 多于; 超过 more than
6. 共用; 共有 in common
7. 同…一样… as…as
8. 擅长; 在…方面做得好 be good at
9. 与…一样 the same as
10. 使我大笑 make me laugh
11. 大多数 most of
12. 与…不同 be different from
13. 相反的观点 opposite views
14. 善待孩子们 be good with children
15. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes
16. 招聘老师 teacher wanted
17. 停止讲话 stop talking
18. 呆在家 stay at home
Review of units 1-6
1. 以…开始 begin with
2. 游泳池 swimming pool
3. 一起; 总共 all together
Unit Seven
1. 打开 turn on
2. 切碎 cut up
3. 把…倒进… pour…into
4. 剥去香蕉皮 peel the bananas
5. 多少 how many/much
6. 一匙… one teaspoon of
7. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad
8. 放进 put in
9. 一杯 a cup of
10. 混合在一起 mix up
11. 一片面包 a slice of bread
12. 把…放在…上 put…on…
13. 把…加到…上 add…to…
14. 在顶部 on the top
15. 一个…的食谱 a recipe for
Unit Eight
1. 郊游 school trip
2. 去水族馆 go to the aquarium
3. 闲逛 hang out
4. 照相 take photos
5. 其余什么 what else
6. 得到他的亲笔签名 get his autograph
7. 旅游者中心 the Visitors’ Center
8. 在那之后 after that
9. 户外水池 the Outdoor Pool
10. 礼品店 the Gift Shop
11. 在一天结束时 at the end of the day
12. 乘地铁 take the subway
13. 睡懒觉 sleep late
14. 开车兜风 go for a drive
15. 上课 take a class
16. 在我的下一个休息日on my next day off
17. 一个繁忙的休息日 a busy day off
18. 整天 all day
19. 看录像 watch videos
20. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
21. 把…拿出来 put…out
22. 在院子里 in the yard
23. 举行一次庭院出售 have a yard sale
24. 有点无聊 kind of boring
25. 没有一个人 no one
26. 据我看来 in my opinion
27. 很快见到你 See you soon.
28. 将来 in the future
29. 从…回来 come back from
30. 与…在一起 be with sb
Unit 9
1.国际体育明星international stars
2.打破纪录break the record
3.太…以致于不能too…to
4.打高尔夫球play golf
5.一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员
a great Chinese ping-pong player
6.世界纪录名册Book of world records
7.世界打嗝/打喷嚏纪录
hiccupping/sneezing world record
8.在这样的一小时内in such an hour
9.由于because of
10.出生be born
11.成为一个明星become a movie star
12.学会骑自行车learn to ride a bicycle
13.一个著名的小提琴家/钢琴家 a famous violinist/pianist
14.开始滑冰start ice skating
15.一位善良而慈爱的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother
16.成为一位滑冰冠军 become a skating champion
17.在美国巡回演出tour the U.S.
18.学手风琴learn the accordion
19.参加take part in
20.在国际肖邦钢琴大赛上in the Chopin International Piano Competition
21.获一等奖win the first prize
22.健在be alive
23.上清华大学go to Tsinghua University
24.主修;主研major in
25.女子单打选手a women’s singles player

Unit 10
1.程序师a computer programmer
2.学习计算机科学study computer science
3.专业演员a professional actor
4.上表演课take acting lessons
5.练篮球practice basketball
6.长大grow up
7.搬到有意思的地方move somewhere interesting
8.听看来像sound like
9.时装表演fashion shows
10.时尚杂志的记者 a reporter for a fashion magazine
11.找份兼职工作get a part-time job
12.同时at the same time
13.举行艺术展hold art exhibitions
14.取得好成绩get good grades
15.上吉它课take guitar lessons
16.学习外语learn a foreign language
17.加大锻炼量get a lot of exercise
18.保持健康keep fit
19.周游世界travel all over the world
20.寄到…send…to
21.新年决定New Year’s Resolutions
22.与…交流communicate with
Unit 11
1.洗碗do the dishes
2.扫地sweep the floor
3.倒垃圾take out the trash
4.铺床make your bed
5.折叠衣服fold your clothes
6.打扫起居室clean the living room
7.让某人搭便车give sb a ride
8.开会have a meeting
9.忙于做某事work on sth
10.做家务do chores
11.洗车wash the car
12.呆在外边be outside
13.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb
14.洗衣服do the laundry
15.邀请某人去某地invite sb to somewhere
16.去商店go to the store
17.买饮料和零食buy drinks and snacks
18.带某人做某事take sb for sth
19.忘记做某事forget to do sth
20.搬新家move to a new house
21.从事work on
22.向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help
23.厌恶做某事hate to do/doing sth
24.照顾take care of
25.生气get angry
26.英语课外作业English project
27.去渡假go on vacation
28.需要一些帮助need some help
29.饲养狗feed dogs
30.做早餐make breakfast
31.做鬼脸make a face
32.在…的帮助下with the help of
Unit 12
1.舒适的座位comfortable seats
2.大屏幕big screens
3.友好的服务friendly service
4.离家近close to home
5.在城里有趣的地方in a fun part of town
6.最好的电影院the best movie theatre
7.服装店a clothing store
8.电台a radio station
9.质量好的衣服good quality clothes
10.相当差pretty bad
11.最有趣的人the funniest person
12.质量最差the worst quality
13.最佳表演者the best performer
14.才艺展示talent show
15.做…调查do a survey of
16.…的价格the price of
17.削价cut one’s price(s)
18.在中国的北部in the north of China=
In northern china
19.冰雪节Ice and Snow Festival
20.海南省Hainan Province
21.特价屋Bargain House

❺ 人教版八年级上册一单元英语知识点

Unit1
1. 疑问词how的用法
(1) 用什么手段，方法/交通工具
How did he do it?/ I don’t know how to swim.
How do you come toschool?
(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you?
(3) how many，how much表示“多少”
how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”
(5) How old...? 询问年龄 How old areyou? I am five.
(6) How about…? ……如何？ ……怎么样？ How about going to the movies?
2. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。What time is it?
表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”--------注意“次数”的表达方法
一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.
表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
3. How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise?--------exercise v/n shop v/ n
1)He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise (做运动)on weekends.
2)We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in theneighborhood.
4. As for homework, most students do homework every day.------as for意为“就……而论”，“至于”
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
6. be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）” be bad for... 对……有害/无益
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
7.When + 从句 当……时候 eg.I often stay at home when it israiny.

8. try todo sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 eg. I try to eat a lot ofvegetables.
9. look after 照顾
10.bethe same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同
She looks the same as hersister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is differentfrom that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。
11.  kind of = a little ‚a kind of 一种 eg.I think I’m kindof unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
12. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能
Maybe he knows the answer.

13. although = though 虽然
Although he’s ill, he goes to school ontime.

14. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多
keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态eg.We must keep ourclassroom clean.
15. (1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”eg.Will you come again sometime next week?
(2) some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用
(3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”
（4）sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”eg.He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
16. That sounds interesting.
sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象）grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

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❻ 八年级上册英语第一单元重点语法

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语复法：制频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等频率副词.
例句：A:How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视.)
A:What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
B:It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》.)
A:How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
希望能帮到你啊!

❼ 新目标八年级英语第一单元知识点

新目标英语八年级上册第一单元重点词汇、句型和语法

一、重点词汇及短语
how often多久一次
hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有
ever adv.曾经；曾
twice adv.两次；两倍
once adv.一次
time n.[C]次数；次
Internet n.网络；互联网
program n.节目单；（电脑）程序
hilltop n.山顶
Vocabulary n.词汇表；词汇
key n.提示；线索；关键
result n.结果；成果
as for关于；至于
translate v.翻译
song n.歌曲
junk n.废弃的旧物
junk food垃圾食品
milk n.牛奶
health n.健康；健康状况
interviewer n.采访者
habit n.习惯；习性
eating habit饮食习惯
a lot of许多
of course当然
look after照顾；照看
difference n.不同；差异；区别
make a difference使得结果不同；有重要性
grade n.分数；年级；成绩
unhealthy adj.不健康的；不益健康的
yuck int.（表示反感、厌恶等）
although＝though conj.虽然；即使；纵然
do表强调（位于实义动词前）
skateboarding n.滑雪板运动
start with以……开始
二、重点句型和交际用语
1.How often do you…?
2.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.
What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.
What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.
How often do you shop? I shop once a month.
How often does Chung watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.
三、重要语法
一般现在时的陈述句、特殊疑问句及其回答
1.Some students do homework three or four times a week.
2.A:How often do you watch TV?
B:Twice a week.
3.A:What does she do on weekends?
B:She often goes to the movies.