初二下册英语一单元

㈠ 八年级下册英语第一单元课文翻译

公车司机和乘客拯救一个老人
昨天上午9点钟，当司机看见一个老人躺在公路边时，26号公交车正在中华路上。一个在他旁边的妇女大声求助。
公交司机，24岁的王平，没有思考就停下公交车。他下车并问妇女发生什么了。她说那个老人有心脏问题，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须尽快行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望全部或者大多数的老人下车等待下一辆车。但出乎意料的是，他们全部决定和他一起走。一些乘客帮助王先生搬老人到公交车里。
多亏了王先生和乘客们，老人及时被医生拯救。“据说许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想任何麻烦”，一个乘客说，“但是司机没有考虑自己。他只是想到拯救一条生命。”

㈡ 八年级英语下册第一单元短语

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在将来
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3. in 100 years 一百年后
4. free time 空闲时间
5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 电脑程序员
8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 爱上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能，会
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界杯
14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
15. job interview 工作面试
16. fly to 飞往
17. come true 实现，成为现实
18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
19. one’s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒来；唤醒
25. talk to/with 和……交谈
26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
27. get bored 变得厌倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地

㈢ 八年级下册英语第一单元试卷

八下期末测试题

Class:____________ Name:________________
Ⅰ. 词汇
A） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. We must try our best to make the Food Festival s ______ .
2. Don’t eat too many h _____ .That will make you fat.
3. — I i _____ you to our Music Festival? —I’d love to.
4. What do you think the children should p ____ for the Christmas?
5. The school in my v ____ has very few school supplies.
B） 根据句意及所给汉语意思完成句子
1. You should _ __ ___ （仔细考虑）how you organize your birthday party.
2. They wanted to ___ ___ (赚钱) for the poor man.
3. When did you ___ ___ (收到……来信) Jim?
4. I’m (乐于) hear that.
5. I’m thirsty. I want to have some (绿茶).
Ⅱ. 选择填空
（ ）1. They also paint pictures or collect things as coins, dolls or stamps.
A. so B. such C. work
（ ）2. We are at drawing pictures.
A. well B. good C. nice
（ ）3. Do you know ?
A. he is a Canadian athlete B. is he a Canadian athlete C. whether he is a Canadian athlete
（ ）4. My teacher often teaches me kind to the poor and the old.
A. to be B. be C. is
（ ）5. —Would you like to have milk tea with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to, but I’m sorry I have time.
A. never B. no C. not
（ ）6. The teacher told the boy late again.
A. to be not B. not to be C. to not be
（ ）7. You be careful with fire in the forest. It’s dangerous.
A. must B. may C. can
（ ）8. I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait I go back to get it?
A. if B. before C. while
（ ）9. Mr. Fat is very rich. He has money.
A. lots of B. many C. a little
（ ）10. , I am sure that selling rice and mplings can make a lot of money.
A. How’s more B. What’s more C. Any more
（ ）11. Jenny was born America.
A. in B. on C. at
（ ）12. This is Li Weikang , form Beijing China.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking
（ ）13. I’m very pleased with you will do to help me.
A. what B. when C. how
（ ）14. I’ll chat with Daniel the Internet.
A. on B. at C. through
（ ）15. Maria came to Canada in 1994 and have lived here then.
A. from B. since C. in
Ⅲ. 句型转换：按要求完成下列句子
1. I think they will need to cook some soup.(改为否定句)
I they will need to cook some soup.
2. Maria likes having something sweet.(同义句)
Maria a sweet .
3. I lean you need money for your village school .(就划线部分提问)
you learn?
4. Your friends have no time to come.(改为反意疑问句)
Your friends have no time to come, ?
5. I may invite you to come to our birthday party.(改为一般疑问句)
I you to come to our birthday party?
Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think that he (arrive) tomorrow.
2. Michael is a (Canada) boy.
3. What about (buy) a sandwich for him?
4. The (child) parents have to make desks and chairs for them.
5. How (surprise) when he saw his bag back.
6. An egg is much (healthy) than a bag of potato chips.
7. Daniel introced (he) in the letter.
8. Let’s (help) him to make it successful.
9. My brother is (interest) in basketball.
10. Do you think the man need (see) a doctor?
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Perhaps you ride a bicycle to school. Riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle 1 ?
Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycle well 2 they go out on the road. How can you tell 3 you are a good rider?
If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can’t ,you should practice riding 4 a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you 5 to use both hands and both feet. 6 your feet on the pedals and your hands on the handle bars at all times.
Do you have a basket on your bicycle? If so, put your books and packages in it. Then you can
7 both hands on the handle bars.
You know that your bicycle is built for one person. It is not safe to carry anyone 8 you. 9 is this so? Keep 10 safe by safety rules when you ride on a bicycle. Watch where you are going at all times.
( ) 1. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save
( ) 2. A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until
( ) 3. A. that B. how C. what D. whether
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 5. A. must B. need C. may D. can
( ) 6. A. Keep B. Make C. Let D. Get
( ) 7. A. keep B. make C. let D. get
( ) 8. A. to B. for C. with D. by
( ) 9. A. Where B. Why C. What D. How
( ) 10. A. it B. yours C. you D. yourself
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
(A)
Water is the “life blood” of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere.
Nature has a great water system(水系). Rainwater finds its way to streams(溪流) and rivers. Rivers lead to the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water(淡水)joins the salt water of the oceans.
Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. Pollution destroys(毁坏) this life, so we have to clean our streams and rivers. Man has to work with nature-not against it.
( )1. According to the reading, water is like¬¬¬¬¬ .
A. blood B. rain C. life
( )2. The mouth of a river is near .
A. the oceans B. a stream C. the mountains
( )3. There is much plant and animal life at the .
A. head of a river B. mouth of a river C. body of a stream
( )4. The water in streams and rivers all comes from .
A. rain B. nature C. oceans
( )5. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. We can find water in our body. B. Blood can be found in every living thing.
C. At the mouth of a river we can find many living things.
(B)
Easter(复活节) is one of the two important Christian festivals. Easter celebrates resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth. It’s not a festival as big as Christmas. It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. It’s quite a long holiday for everybody.
The main symbol of Easter is Easter eggs. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.
( )1. People love Easter because .
A. it’s a long holiday B. it’s the birthday of Jesus Christ
C. they can have real eggs on that day D. everyday believes in Jesus Christ
( )2. Which of the sentences is not true?
A. Easter is one of the most important festivals in western countries.
B. Easter is a day that everyday gets his resurrection.
C. Easter is a religious (宗教) festival.
D. Most people love Easter.
( )3. People begin to celebrate Easter in .
A. mid-April or late April B. mid-March or late March
C. late March or early April D. early March of mid-March
( )4. Easter eggs are .
A. covered by chocolate B. chocolate eggs
C. a symbol of death D. not food
( )5. From the passage, we know that .
A. Jesus Christ died on Christmas Day
B. Jesus Christ was born on Christmas Day
C. Jesus Christ was born on Easter
D. Jesus Christ died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day
(C)
I have always heard that walking under a ladder brings bad luck, but I’ve never thought so. I have walked under ladders many times, but I have never met anything bad before. It’s the same with black cats. People say if a black cat crosses before you, it means bad luck. I have never thought that until this afternoon. But ever since I heard my student Sam’s story, I’ve begun thinking about whether it was true.
This afternoon, Sam was walking down the street thinking about something, so he wasn’t paying attention to where he was going. He walked right under a ladder standing against(倚着) a building. A black cat ran out of a door just at that moment, and Sam fell over it. His head hit the ladder. A man washing the window was at the top of that ladder and the dirty water went down through the air. Poor Sam! He got wet all over.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. At first, the writer believed that walking under a ladder would bring bad luck.
( )2. A black cat crossing will bring you good luck when you are walking.
( )3. That afternoon, the writer’s son Sam was walking down the street thinking about something.
( )4. There was a man washing the window near the door.
( )5. Sam had bad luck that afternoon.

Unit 7 Topic 1测试题答案
Ⅰ. A）1. successful 2. hot dogs 3. invite 4. prepare 5. village
B）1. think over 2. make money 3. hear from 4. pleased to 5. green tea
Ⅱ. 1. B such us是习惯用法，表示“例如”，work as担任……的职称
2. B 习惯用法“be good at…”
3. C 注意宾语从句的语序
4. A teach sb. to do sth.
5. B 形容词no后加不可数名词
6. B 不定式的否定结构为not to do sth.
7. A must表示必须，一定
8. C while有“在……期间”之意
9. A money是不可数名词，由lots of修饰或a little，但前面rich应用lots of
10. B 11. A
12. B 电话用语。“This is ××speaking.”
13. A “你将做的”，“what”作“do”的宾语
14. A “在英特网上聊”用介词“on”
15. B since+then有“从那时起到现在”的意思
Ⅲ. 1. don’t think 2. has; teeth 3. what do 4. do they 5. May; invite
Ⅳ. 1. will arrive 2. Canadian 3. buying 4. children’s 5. surprised 6. healthier
7. himself 8. help 9. interested 10. to see
Ⅴ. 1. C 修饰动词ride应该用副词
2. B 到公路上骑车之前得学好车技
3. D tell是谓语动词，后跟that引导的宾语从句。但根据下文第一二句可知应用whether表示“是否是一个好骑车者”
4. A “在安全的地方”用in
5. B 情态动词后面接省略to的不定式，所以只能用实义动词
6. A 一直把脚放在脚踏板上，只有keep有这意思
7. A 把手一直放在把上
8. C 伴随状态用prep.
9. B 询问原因
10. D 保持某人自己处于安全状态，用反身代词
Ⅵ.（A） 1. A Water is the “life blood” of our earth.
2. A 从“…fresh water joins the salt water of the oceans”可知
3. B
4. A Rain water finds its way to streams and rivers.
5. B
（B）1. A 由“It’s quite a long holiday for every body”可知
2. B
3. C 由“It starts usually in late March or early April and the…”可知
4. B 由“Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate.”可知
5. B 由“Easter celebrates resurrection of Jesus Christ and Christmas celebrates his birth”可知
（C） 1. F 作者最初对这一说法是不以为然的
2. F 黑猫带来坏运气
3. F Sam不是作者的儿子，是学生
4. F 本文中未说窗户在门附近
5. T Sam那个下午的运气是不好

㈣ 八年级下册一单元英语书上sectionA1b翻译

This tcrm I should study harder. I am good at math, physics and scicnce lessons. My English is not good.

我应该更加努力学习。我擅长数学、物理和科学课。我的英语不好。

I think I should lcarn from my friend Nari. His English is good. Perhaps he would like to heclp me.

我想我应该向我的朋友娜丽求助。他的英语很好。也许他想问我。

Teacher said, my compositions were not good. So I should read more uscful books after class. I believe I will do well in English.

老师说，我的作文不好。所以下课后我应该多读些好书。我相信我英语会学得很好。

On the other way, I should do more cxercise, this will make me strong. I like playing ball gamecs.

另一方面，我应该做更多的事，这会让我坚强。我喜欢玩球类游戏。

After class I should make more friends, becausc the more we are togcther, the happicr we arc.
下课后我应该交更多的朋友，因为我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。

(4)初二下册英语一单元扩展阅读

这部分内容主要考察的是一般将来时的知识点：

表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。

一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）；in a year（一年以后）等。

一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（所有人称） 动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。或用主语+be动词 + going to 动词（be going to）。

一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I won't；如用 Shall I…？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，you shall．或 No，you shan't。

㈤ 八年级英语下册第一单元单词

UNIT1

will v.将；会；要
Robot n.机器人
everything pron.每件事物
paper n.纸;纸张
use v.使用;利用
less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小
Fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数
Pollution n.污染
Tree n.树;树木
Building n.建筑物;房屋
Astronaut n.宇航员，航天员
Rocket n.火箭
Space n.空间;太空
Space station 空间站
Fly v.飞行
Took v.take的过去式
Moon n.月亮;月球
Fall v.落下;跌落;变为
Fell v.fall的过去式
Fall in love with 爱上
Parrot n.鹦鹉
Alone adv.单独地;孤独地
Pet n.宠物
Probably adv.大概;或许
Suit n.一套衣服
be able to 能够……；得以……
Dress v.穿衣
Casually adv.非正式地；随意地
Which pron.哪个;哪几个
Even adv.甚至
The World Cup 世界杯
Wrote v.write的过去式
Myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人
Interview n.面试;面谈
Predict v.预报；预言
Future n.将来;未来
Prediction n.预言；预测
Came v.come的过去式
Come true 实现；达到
Sound n.声音
Company n.公司
Thought v.think的过去式
Fiction n.小说
Unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
Scientist n.科学家
but conj.可是;然而
hundred n.一百
Already adv.早已;先前
Made v.make的过去式
Factory n.工厂
Simple adj.简单的;简易的
Such adj.这样的;这种
Bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的
Everywhere adv.各地;到处
Human n.人;人类
Shape n.外形;形状
Huge n.巨大的;极大的
Earthquake n.地震
Snake n.蛇
Possible adj.可能的
Electric adj.电的;导电的
Toothbrush n.牙刷
seem v.像是;似乎
Impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的
housework n.家务;家务事
rating n.级别；等级

㈥ 初二下册英语第一单元重点短语

八年级下册英语第一单元词组整理
1. 后背痛：have a sore back 2.胃痛、肚子痛：have a stomachache 3.喝足够的水：drink enough water 4.喉咙非常痛：have a very sore throat 5.躺下来休息：lie down and rest 在水下冲：run it under water 6.下车：get off 上公交车：get on the bus 赶公交车：catch the bus 7. 带蜂蜜的热茶：hot tea with honey 8.看牙医：see a dentist
9拍X光：get an X-ray 10.敷一些药：put some medicine on it 11.划伤自己：cut myself 12.发高烧： have a fever 13.远离…休息take breaks away from… 14.没有移动： without moving 15.以同样的方式：in the same way 16.有心脏病：have a heart problem 17.在公路的一侧：on the side of the road
18.大声求救：shout for help 19.用完：run out of 20.从…出来get out of 21.对……感兴趣：be interested in 22. 处于非常危险的境地：in a very dangerous situation
23.冒险：take risks 24.做决定：make decisions 决定做：decide to do sth 25. 掌管：be in control of 26.放弃：give up
27.考虑：think about 28. 立刻、马上：right away at once 步行：on foot 29….的重要性：the importance of …. 30.一直持续做…..keep on doing sth 31.切断：cut off 切碎：cut up 砍倒：：cut down 32.习惯于：be used to doing 过去、曾经：uesd to…. 33.be ready to do sth愿意马上做…… be ready for 为…..做准备
34.几天：a few days several days 35.穿上：put on 脱下：take off 36.摔倒：fall down 落后：fall behind 37.洗你的脸：clean your face 38.撞击头部：get hit on the head 39.晒伤：get sunburned 40.把你的头后仰：put your head back 41.多亏了，由于：thanks to 42.等公共汽车：wait for the bus
43.另……吃惊的是：to my/your/her/his/our/their/surprise/ 44.期待做…….：expect sb to do sth 45.及时：in time 准时：on time
46.看见某人正在做……..:see sb doing sth 看到某人做某事的过程：see sb do sth 47.呼吸困难：have problems /trouble breathing 48.一次严重的事故：have a serious accidents 49.整个周末：all weekend 50.同意做某事：agree to do 同意某人….：agree with sb 51.量我的/他的/她的/你的体温: take my/his/her/your temperature
52.有心脏病：have a heart problem 53.考虑挽救生命：think about saving a life (save) 54.想要….feel like doing sth 55.一个八岁的女孩：an eight-year-old girl 56.一部叫工夫熊猫的电影：a movie called Kong Fu Panda
57.以便于……:so that… 58.几把刀：several knives (knife---knives)
59.如何做……:how to do sth 用绷带把伤口缠好：put a bandage on the cut 60.陷入麻烦中：get into trouble 61.伤着自己：hurt oneself
62.流鼻血：have a nosebleed 63.休息一下：have a rest/take breaks/take a break
64.一个生病的人：a sick man 65.陷入：get into 66.企图……:mean to do 意味着：mean doing sth 67.介意做……mind doing sth 68.保持健康：stay healthy/keep healthy
69.处于良好的健康状态：be in good health 70.没有多加考虑：without thinking twice 71.感冒：have a cold/catch a cold 72.需要做某事：need to do sth 73.和…一样：the same as….. 与….不同：be different from 74.去看医生：see a doctor\go to see a doctor
75.最好做某事：had better do sth 最好不做某事：had better not do sth 76……的意义：the meaning of….
77.如此难的问题：such a difficult problem 如此快：so fast/so quickly 如此高兴：so happy 78请随意….help oneself to 玩得开心：enjoy oneself 独立地：by oneself
79.带老人去医院：take the old man to hospital 把人移到车上：move the man onto the bus 80.讲述：tell of 讲故事：tell stories 说谎：tell lies 本单元知识点补充：
1.fall—fell（落下） feel—felt（感觉） hit—hit hurt—hurt stop-stopped lie—lying—lay die—dead—death kilo—kilos stomach —stomachs foot—feet tooth—teeth wake-woke（醒来） fly-flew （飞） 2.常见的需要双写末尾字母的现在分词形式：
let→letting 让 hit→hitting 打、撞 get→getting 取、得到 sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting 忘记 put→putting 放 set→setting 设置 babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿 shop→shopping 购物 trip→tripping 绊 stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放弃 travel→travel(l)ing 旅游 swim→swimming 游泳 run→running 跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning 开始 prefer→preferring 宁愿 plan→planning 计划 kid→kidding 戏弄、取笑 cut→cutting 切、割 本单元重点句子：
I don’t feel well. =I’m not feeling well. 2. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 3. He doesn’t mind taking risks. 4. He was not ready to die that day.
5. He had problems learning English. 6. Linda ran out of money. /Her money ran out. 7. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm./ The knife is used to cut things. Her mother is used to cooking dinner for family. /His father used to be a teacher. 8. He knew he would have to do something to save his own life.
9. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 10.I must do something to improve my English.

㈦ 初二英语下册第一单元重点词组

1. make predictions 做预测
2. free time 空闲来时间
3. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…自
4. on a space station 在太空站上
5. I disagree. 我不同意.
6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱
7. keep pets 养宠物
8. be able to 能够
9. predict the future 预测未来
10. come true 实现
11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）
doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断）
12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. hundreds of 数以百计的
14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
15. look like 看上去长的像…
16. look for 寻找
17. 一段时间 + from now （从现在起）…之后
from now on = in the future 今后

㈧ 人教版八年级下册英语书一单元Grammar Focus翻译成中文。

What's the matter?
你有什么问题么？
I have a stomachache.
我得了胃病
You shouldn't eat so
much next time
下一次你不能吃那么多了
What's the matter with Ben?
Ben有什么问题么？
He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
他伤到了他自己，他后背痛
He should lie down and rest.
他应该躺下休息
Do you have a fever?
你发烧了么？
Yes, I do./No, I don't./l don't know.
是的/不，不是的/不，我不知道
Does he have a toothache?
他有牙病么？
Yes, he does.
是的，他有
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
他应该看牙医和拍X光
What should she do?
她应该怎么样
She should take her temperature.
她应该量体温
Should I put some medicine on it?
我应该撒上一些药在伤口上么？
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.
是的，你需要/不，你不需要。

㈨ 八年级下册英语最新人教版第一单元sectionb2d翻译

他失去了手臂但还在爬山
阿伦•罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。
在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。
在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。
我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。