英语九年级11单元反思

㈠ 速求初三英语第11单元短语总结、

九年级英语Unit111.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 ①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导： ②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 ③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 ④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ ⑤从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？2. get v. 得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. ①问路常用的句子： Do you know where …is ? Can you tell me how can I get to …?Could you tell me how to get to …？②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情③Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如：I don’t know how to solve the problem. == I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave? == Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？6. 日常交际用语： take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼 turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。8. between … and… 在…和…之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？ 中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语. 如：There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something，作定语.11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”如： She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成.. 如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有： prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。20. on the other hand 另一方面21. 把…借给某人lend sb. sth. ＝ lend sth.to sb. 如： Lily lent me her book. == Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. such as23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to do 为了做… 表目的 如： He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26. 等级/同级比较：as…as ， not as/so…as①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…” 如：He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。 ②否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as == not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。27. hand in 上交

㈡ 九年级英语第11单元作文

Last sunday. I and my father, mother, grandparents, brother went to wuzishan
by bus. In the morning we came down the mountain. I saw wooded mountains, wild flowers bloom. We climb up the hill along the mountain path. Come halfway up the mountain, I feel a little tired，it began to rain,My West Lake silk umbrella missed,. Dad said to me,“Jill， don’t do anything halfway.”at last，So I insisted reached the top, the top of the scenery so beautiful.We were flying kites, I was thirsty, my mother bought me a bottle of water, .finally we went home.finally，Since then, I've kept the umbrella。 was very happy

㈢ 初三英语第十一单元讲的语法知识

宾语从句：宾语从句是初中英语重要的语法内容，同时它也是中考必考项目。要学好宾语从句，必须掌握好它的基本概念，基本特点和有关难点。
基本概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，它在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词的宾语。
1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词
2、掌握宾语从句的语序——主句+连接词+主语+谓语
3、掌握宾语从句与主句在时态上的呼应。
重点：语序和时态呼应
难点：语序和时态呼应；与疑问词+不定式的转化；与状语从句的辨析

(一)连接词
1.连词that(在口语、非正式文体中可以省略，本身没有意义)。引导陈述句做宾语从句。如：
I tell him that I have read the story.
2.连词if或whether(是否)引导的宾语从句。如：
Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow？
3.连接代词who，whose，what，which和连接副词how，when where引导的宾语从句。这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。
He didn’t know when he would leave for Shanghai.
注意：1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。如. I don’t know how I should do with the presents.=I don’t know how to do with the presents.
2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.(宾语从句还是状语从句)

(二)语序
从句要用陈述句语序，就是指宾语从句中主语一定要放在谓语动词之前。
1.主句(主语+谓语vt)+(that)从句(主语+谓语……)；
2.主句+if/whether从句(主语+谓语…)；
3.主句+连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which+陈述句语序(主语+谓语…)；
4.主句+连接副词when/where/why/how+陈述句语序。

(三)时态一致
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受主句谓语时态的制约，这种现象称为“时态的呼应”。
1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以使用各种时态。
2.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要用与过去相关的时态。比如，一般过去时，过去完成时，过去将来时等等。

(四)相关的难点及考点
1.连结词that的省略。在非正式场合下，that在引导宾语从句时可以省略。如：I think (that) it is terrible.
但在正式场合，特别是表示建议要求的从句，一般不省略。
2.Whether不能换为if的情况
一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：
①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn‘t been decided.
②在介词前：It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.
3.语序例外的特例。
What’s the matter ？作为宾语从句时有两种前况。当它的解释是“怎么了？”时，语序不要变化。当它的解释是“这是什么物质？”时，要变为陈述句语序。如：
The teacher asked the students what the matter was.
The teacher asked the students what was the matter？
4.时态例外的特例。
如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句或谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用原时态。
The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound .
5.宾语从句否定意义的转移。
在think ， believe ， suppose， imagine等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：
I don‘t think he has time to play with the girl.
6.由think ， believe ， suppose， imagine 加宾语从句的反意疑问句。
其疑问部分的构成方法是：“结构看从句，肯定否定看主句”
如：He thought it was late ， wasn’t it ？
7.宾语从句和状语从句的分辩。
在某些情况下，同学们容易混淆宾语从句和状语从句。如if 引导的宾语从句或状语从句。可以用以下方法来处理：
当if解释为“是否”时，其引导的是宾语从句。遵循宾语从句的时态规则。
He doesn‘t know if the famous singer will come tomorrow.
当if解释为“如果”时，其引导的是条件状语从句。遵循的是“主将从现”的时态规则。
He will come if he has time tomorrow

㈣ 九年级英语作文第11单元

National Day this year, I and my father, mother, sister, brother went to Taishan by car . In the morning we came down the mountain. I saw wooded mountains, wild flowers bloom. We climb up the hill along the mountain path. Come halfway up the mountain, I feel a little tired. Dad said to me,“ linda，don't do anything halfway”. So I insisted reached the top, the top of the scenery so beautiful.Down the hill, we went boating in the lake. In the evening we went to eat rice noodles, had a good day.