七下第三单元知识点英语

1. 七年级下册新目标英语第三单元知识总结

Starter 1 Good morning!
预备篇 1 早上好!
Starter 2 What's this in English?
预备篇 2 这个用英语里怎么说?
Starter 3 What color is it?
预备篇 3 这是什么颜色?
Unit 1 My name's Gina.
第一单元 我的名字叫Gina.(介绍自己)
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
第二单元 这是你的铅笔吗?(确认物主关系)
Unit 3 This is my sister.
第三单元 这是我的姐妹.(介绍他人,确认人物)
Unit 4 Where's my backpack?
第四单元 我的双肩包在哪儿?(Where开头的特殊疑问句,谈论物体位置)
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
第五单元 你有一个足球吗?(谈论物主关系,球类运动)
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
第六单元 你喜欢香蕉吗?(谈论好恶)
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
第七单元 这些裤子多少钱?(How much开头的特殊疑问句,询问价格,感谢)
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
第八单元 你的生日在什么时候?(问时间,接触序数词)
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
第九单元 你想去看电影吗?(电影种类于形容词是重点)
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
第十单元 你能弹吉他吗?(能力)
Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
第十一单元 你几点去学校?(问时间,将what time,when分清)
Unit 12 My favorite suject is science.
第十二单元 我最喜欢的科目是科学.(学科,谈论喜好,阐述理由)
打累死了!希望能帮到你.^-^

2. 七年级英语下册Unit 3重点知识

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day

二. 交际用语
Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?
你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?
那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best?
你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano?
他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live?
他住在哪儿？
How are you?
你好吗？
How old are you?
你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?
你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?
我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball?
打篮球怎么样？

祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)

3. 七年级下册英语第三单元重点短语及句型

Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、重点短语
1. ride a bike骑自行
2. one hundred and five —百零
3. how long 多长时
4. how far多
5. from.. . to.从……到
6. every day 每天
7. by bike骑自行
8. have a good day 度过美好的一
9. walk to school 步行上
10. get to school 到（达）学
11. take a train乘火
12. take a bus乘公共汽
13. take the subway乘地
14. take a bus to school 乘公交车上
15. get home到家
16. by bus乘公共汽
17. drive one’s car to work 开车上
18. need time to do sth. 需要时间做某
19. a bus stop 公共汽车
20. a subway station 地铁
21. ride one’s bike to the subway station骑自行车去地铁
22. get to one’s home 到某人的家
23. think of 想/认为
24. . by train 乘火车
25. . between…and… 在......和.......之间
26. . go on a ropeway 滑索道
27. . cross a river 过河
28. . an 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩
29. . every school day 每天上学时间
30. . play with 玩弄，与......玩
31. . be like 像......一样
32. . want to do 想做
33. . thanks for sth. 为......事而感谢你
34. . get there 到达那儿
35. . the bus ride 坐公交车
36. . talk to sb. 跟某人谈话
37. . leave home 离家
38. . from home to school 从家到校
39. . by plane 乘飞机
40. . come true 实现
41. . have to do 不得不做
42. . by boat 乘小船
二、重点句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? ---喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？
—I walk. How about you, Sally? ---我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？
I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。
2. --- I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? ---我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？
一I usually take the bus. ---我通常乘公交车上学.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远？
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school? ---你到学校要用多长时间？
—About 15 minutes by bike. ---骑自行车大约十五分钟。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
---祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
—You, too. ---你也是。
6. —How do you get to school? ---你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
----我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车？
8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一、重要词汇、词组

◆ subwayn. 地铁， 地下火车◆ train n. 火车
◆ minuten. 分钟◆ kilometern. 公里，千米
◆ quick adj. 快的，迅速的◆ halfn. 一半，二分之一
◆ pastprep. 在时间上超过，在......之后，经过
◆ stopn. 车站◆ transportationn. 运送，运输
◆ north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的
◆ dependv. 依靠，依赖◆ mustaux.v. 必须，一定要
◆ bicycle n. 自行车◆ illadj. 生病的，不健康得
◆ worryv. 担心，担忧，焦虑

◆ grow up长大，成长
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
◆ in common 共有，相同 ◆ leave for 离开去某地
◆ travel abroad 去国外旅游◆ go down to延续至；走下去…
◆ most of大多数的◆ some of 一些
◆ take the subway乘坐地铁◆ how far 多远
◆ bus station 汽车站◆ bus ride乘汽车之行
◆ school bus校车◆ come back 回来
◆ take the train乘坐火车 ◆ take the bus乘坐公共汽车 ◆ get to school到校 ◆ by boat乘坐小船
◆ walk to school步行去上学 ◆ from ...to...从......到......
◆ half past six 六点半◆ depend on 依靠，依赖
◆ be different from 和......不同◆ have to不得不
二、语法知识
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2. 动词take还有其他词义；例如：
1) 得到；获得 You have to take it as you find it.对这个你只得将就些算了。
2) 拿；握住；抓住The mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。
3) 取走，拿走Take this shopping home.把这件买的东西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
Who has taken my chocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力？
4) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?
to take a bus to work乘公共汽车上班
5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入Take your medicine.把药服下。
6) 进行；作；为to take a walk 散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。
to take a look around在附近看看
7) 测出，量出Take your temperature.量一量你的体温。
8) 减掉，去掉If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。
9) 懂得；了解Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗？
10) 攻读，修（课）Did you take history at school?你在学校上过历史课吗？
11) 吸引；着迷He is really taken by the little dog.他对小狗着了迷。
12) 持续，花费（时间）Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。
13) 照像，拍照This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。
I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。
三、重点句型解析
1.交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答:

to school.

I get / go to school

注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面
① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,
② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike
③ By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.
④ 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….
2. 对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型)
重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）
Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
3. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school?
回答： It’s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.
重点、难点辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to .
far from, 离…远 My school is far from my home.
具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.
from。。to, 从。。到。。It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.
A +be +路程距离from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.
4. 宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 （引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）
Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .
Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.
5.其它重要语言点
① 到达： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点， 但是遇到here/ there/ home时无介词
② hundred ， 注意：几百几百 不用加s如，seven hundred;303名学生: three hundred and three students
③ ride 的不同词性： ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等）； 作名词， 旅行，旅程（不可数）
First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.
⑤ 一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。
⑥ take sb/ sth to +地点， 把某人、某物送到。。。
⑦ think of = think about, 认为…以为… what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?
⑧ mean作名词, means,方法，方式，手段，单复数同形，means of transportation,交通方式
⑨ North China ,华北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中国北方，the north of America , 美国北部
⑩ a number of / the number of
11 must 情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：can’t “不可能”；否定：mustn’t ,一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许
12 a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级
13 although = though , 不能与but 连用
14 worry about/ be worried about
15 辨析：how long 多久，多长时间；how far 多远距离
其它二级重点：
16 When it rains , I take a bus to school 条件状语从句（点一点，不是本课重点）
17 bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station ..
18 bicycle = bike quick –quickly wait for ..等候，等待。。wait at +地点，等在。。

4. 七下三单元英语重点

每单元的grammar focus就是重点

5. 人教版新目标英语七年级下册第三单元重点

Koala考拉熊 tiger老虎 elephant象
Dolphin海豚 panda熊猫 lion狮子
Penguin企鹅 giraffe长颈鹿 parrot鹦鹉
Gorilla猩猩 wolf狼 bear熊
Shark鲨鱼 whale鲸 deer鹿
Sheep绵羊 goat山羊 mouse老鼠
Frog青蛙专 ox/bull牛
除了直接加属s，加es,和去y变i加es,还有一些词单复同行，例如sheep和deer。
Fish在表示鱼时可数，加es;在表示鱼肉时不可数
kind of,a little,a bit,a little bit都表示“有一点”，后面加形容词

Kind of有一点
Kinds of各种各样的
可数名词的用法有
1.复数
2.a+单数
3.the+单数/复数
不可数名词可以单独使用

6. 人教版七年级下册英语第三单元知识点

每一个单元都有一个“Grammar Focus”，这是讲这个单元主要句型的.

新目标解读七年级下册第三单元知识点解析 :http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_52e8732f0100dh7a.html

7. 初一下人教版英语第三单元语法重点

Unit 3 重点语法：
词汇辨析.：1. take/spend/pay/cost
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。

2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/reach
reach后不用加介词如 I reach school.
get要加介词，但接副词时不用如THERE HOME HERE
get to直接加地方
arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方
reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物动词，但arrive 不加介词时是不及物动词，可以不加宾语.如:I arrive 我到达了。
不能说I reach,/get/,get to,它们后面要加宾语。
3. other/others/the others/the other/another
1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数
5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人

1. take的用法.
㊀、拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。
㊁、吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？
㊂、乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take ataxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。
㊃、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do yourhomework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？
② It usually takesher 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。
㊄、“做……事情”,常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组：
1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The caris coming! 小心！车来了！
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all bymyself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。
5. takeout 拿出 Please take out apiece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？
6. takeoff脱下；飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoesbefore getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
7. take one's temperature 量体温 Ming Ming is ill. The doctor istaking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。
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祝你学习进步、学习快乐。

8. 英语七下新版第三单元的所有知识点

主要就是掌握交通工具前面带的介词（by、on）,还有一些句子和搭配。

9. 七年级下册英语第三单元重点单词、词组 讲解

一、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法
1. be from=come from 13. France（法国）---French（法语.法国的）
2.Japanese for kids 儿童日语 14. Japan （日本）----Japanese（日语日本人）
3. Chinese is fun 趣味汉语
4. Our world in English 英语世界 15.China（中国）----Chinese（汉语.中国人）
5. French for today 今日法语
6. live in +地点 住在…….. 16.Australia（澳大利亚）-Australian（澳大利亚人）
7. a little 一点儿 （修饰不可数名词）
Little 几乎没有
8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事
9. on weekends 在周末
10. Canada （加拿大）--------Canadian (加拿大人)
11. the United States=the USA=America（美国）-------American（美国人）
12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英国)----English(英国人)
注意：Japanese 与Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同
city---cities country----countries
Unit Two Is there a post office near hear?

二、重点词组，短语及用法
1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法
2. library-----libraries
3.on Center Street (在某条街用on，在左边，右边用on，在拐弯处，在拐角用at)
4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近
5. across from 在…….对面 next to ……. 紧挨着………
6. in front of …..在…….之前------------behind 在………之后
in the front of 在…..前面（指物体内部的前面）
7. Excuse me.
8. turn left / right左/右转 on left /right在左/ 右边
on one's left/right在某人的左/右边
9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右边
10. go straight 一直往前走
11. clean -----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big
12. an old hotel 一个旧的旅馆
13. welcome to………欢迎到……
14. take a walk through …………步行通过
15. have fun doing sth 做谋事开心
16. at the beginning of 在……开始
17. arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school
arrive in + 大地点 arrive in Beijing
18. the way to ….. 到……的路
19. take a taxi / bus 乘出租车/公共汽车
20. go down ….. 沿着……..
21. 几种问路的同义句：
Where is the …………
Can you tell me the way to……..
How can I get to ……..
Which is the way to……….
Unit There Why do you like koalas?

三、重点词组，短语及用法
1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
2. why ……….. Because………..
3. an elephant an animal
4. an interesting +名词 一个有趣的……
5. kind of +形容词 有几分 It's kind of interesting.
a kind of…… 一种 a kind of movies
all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的 all kinds of books
6. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 She is friendly to us.
7. other 别的（后面经常跟名词） 词组：one….., the other ….
I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.
What other questions do you want to ask?
else 别的 ，其它的（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）
anything else what else do you want to ask?
8. like 的用法
like 像……. (介词) be like /look like / sound like
like 喜欢 (动词) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sth
What is he like? =What does he look like? 他长什么样？
What does he like? 他喜欢什么？
9. play with sth 玩某物 play with sb和某人一起玩
10. grass 草(不可数名词)
11. be quiet! 安静！！
12. ring the day = in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
13. leaf ----leaves
14. relax 放松，休息
be relaxed 感到轻松（主语是人） be relaxing 令人轻松（主语是物）
He relaxes 8 hours a day.
I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.
Music is very relaxing.
Unit Four I want to be an actor.
四、词组，短语及其用法
1. want 想要
want sth 想要某物 He wants a book.
want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to go out.
2. an actor
3.policeman ------policemen policewoman-----policewomen
4.wait（等待）--------waiter(侍者)
5. 名词所有格（请看以下例子，认真思考用法）
Tom's 汤姆的 my father's 我父亲的 the students' 学生们的
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Five minutes' walk = five--minute walk 五分钟的路程
6. want to be …..想成为…….
7. work with sb /sth 与………打交道
8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
9. get sth from sb 从某人那里去回某物
10. in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
11. kind of + 有几分
12. thief ----- thieves 小偷
13. talk to sb 与某人谈话 talk with sb 与某人交谈（侧重与双方） talk about sth 谈论某事/某人
14. people 、clothes 没有单数形式
15. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
Be busy with sth 忙于某事
16. go out 外出、出去
17. in a hospital 在一家医院里 in hospital 在住院
18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job
19. work hard 努力工作 刻苦学习
20. meet people 遇见某人
21. call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话
22. write stories 写故事
23. work for 为……..工作
24. work（不可数名词） job （可数名词）
五、词组，短语及用法
1. 现在进行时态的构成： 主语+ be+ v-ing
表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作
2. do one's homework （此处的do是"做"的意思）
3. talk on the phone
4. watch look see read 的大致区别：
watch 观看，看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛
see 看见（看的结果） I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看（看的动作） Please look at the blackboard.
read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.
5. go to the movies 去看电影
6. That sounds good. 那听起来不错
7. TV show 电视节目
8. at six o'clock 在六点钟
9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six.
例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
12. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 Thanks for your letter.
thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 Thanks for joining us.
13. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人
Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生
14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里
15. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店
16. be with sb 与某人一起
He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。
17. with 是一个介词，with短语不能做主语：
请区别以下两个句子：
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
18. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片
六、词组、短语
1. 部分名词经常在词尾加上y 构成形容词：
Sun---sunny wind -----windy cloud -----cloudy rain-----rainy snow---snowy health------healthy
2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
3. study----studies-----studying-----studied
4. thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做了某事
5. CCTV'S Around World show 中央电视台的《环游世界》节目
6. on vacation 在度假
7. take a photo /photos 拍照
8. lie -----lies ------lying 躺
9. a group of ……. 一群 two group of……….两群
this group of 这群
10. look cool 看起来酷 look for 寻找
11. be surprised 感到吃惊
12. in this heat 在这炎热的天气里
13. be relaxed 感到放松
14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。
Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事。
15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心
16 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ，不可以说hop sb to do sth
I hope to go to Beijing. 不能说I hope you to go to Beijing.