高级英语6单元总结
Ⅰ 七年级上册英语第6单元总结
留下你的QQ号，我给你发节六单元老师的总结讲课课件。
Ⅱ 新标准大学英语综合教程1 1-6单元单元总结，最好能用英文概括！！！求！急！
新标准大学英语综合教程1 1-6单元单元总结
New standard college English Integrated Course 1 1-6 unit unit summary
Ⅲ 求 九年级上册人教版英语1——6单元句型总结
一、 She used to be a history teacher.
【句型介绍】该句句意为她过去是一名历史老师。 used to do sth. 表过去经常做某事，暗示现在已不再如此，句中to后接动词原形。只能用于过去时态，并且可用于所有人称。其否定形式为used not to ... 疑问形式为Used you to ... ? Used he to ... ? 等。而在口语中或不太正式的书面语中，否定形式为didn't use to ...，疑问形式为Did you use to ... ? Did he use to ... ? 等。
He doesn't smoke these days, but he used to (somke). 他现在不抽烟，但是他以前抽。
【句式比较】 1. be used to do sth.，被动语态结构，意为被用来做某事，句中to后接动词原形。
This machine can be used to proce juice. 这台机器可以用来做果汁。
2. be / get used to (doing) sth.，习惯于做某事，句中to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。
I'm not used to the noisy city life here. 我不习惯这儿喧嚣的城市生活。
Are you used to singing loudly in public places? 你习惯在公共场所高声唱歌吗？
【特别提醒】注意各句型中to后面的动词形式。
二、 what is worse
【句型介绍】 意思为更糟糕的是，常作为插入语，强调后出现的情况比先出现的情况更糟糕，含有强烈的感情色彩，常可替换成worse than all /ever, to make the matter worse。
It was very dark outside, and what was worse, it began to rain. 外面很暗，而糟糕的是，天开始下雨了。
I started very late, and worse than all, I met with a traffic jam. 我出发得很迟，更糟糕的是，又遇到了交通阻塞。
【句式比较】 1. what's more，更何况，强调后出现的情况程度远远超过先出现的情况。
I'm not afraid of it, because I work hard, and what's more, many friends will help me. 这一点我并不害怕，因为我工作很努力，更何况许多朋友会帮我。
2. besides也有更何况之意，其用法与what's more相同。
I'm sure he will be fired, because he has been late so many times, and besides he has caused so much loss to our company. 我确信他肯定会被解雇，因为他迟到了这么多次，更何况他给我们公司造成了这么多损失。
【特别提醒】 通过语境区分各句型。
三、 We're having a family meeting.
【句型介绍】该句句意为我们要开一个家庭会议， are having从结构上看是现在进行时态，但它表达的是将来时态。在口语中come, go, fly, leave, move, travel等表位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示一般将来时态。
I'm leaving for Shanghai next Monday. 我下周一要去上海。
He's moving into a new house tomorrow. 他明天要搬进新房去。
The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by telegraph.
【句型介绍】该句中so ... that ... 表示如此......以致......，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词原级。
She is so beautiful that many people like her. 她长得很漂亮，许多人都喜欢她。
so 有时出现在以that 引导的从句中表示非常的意思，如课本中出现的I'm so happy that you could come to England with us for the holidays.
【句式比较】
1. such ... that ...，如此......以致......，引导结果状语从句，such后面接名词顺序为such + a / an + adj. + n., 而so 修饰时为 so + adj. + a / an + n.。
It was such a wonderful film that I saw it many times. （It was so wonderful a film that I saw it many times.） 这场电影如此精彩以致于我看了很多遍。
It was such good news that he felt very excited at it. 这个消息很好，听到之后他感到很激动。
2. so that，意为以便......时，引导目的状语从句，此时so that前面没有逗号，后面常出现may, can等情态动词；意为结果......时，引导结果状语从句，此时so that前面常有逗号。
He started very early so that he could get there in time. 他出发得很早以便能及时到达那里。
【特别提醒】 着重从结构、逻辑、标点符号、习惯搭配等角度区分这些句型。
It's made of bamboo and animal's hair.
【句型介绍】 该句中be made of 表示由......制成，从成品中看得出原材料, 后面接材料。
This cup is made of paper. 这个杯子是由纸做的。
Those chairs are made of steel. 那些椅子是钢做的。
【句式比较】
1. be made from，由......制成，从成品中看不出原材料， 后面也接材料。
Bread is made from flour. 面包是由面粉做的。
2. be made in，由某地制造，后接产地。
This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 这种小汽车是上海造的。
Bikes can be made in our city. 我市能生产自行车。
3. be made into，......制成了......
Class is made into bottles. 玻璃可制成瓶子。
4． be made by, 由某人制造，后接生产者。
The coat is made by Miss Wang at home. 这件外衣是由王小姐在家里做的。
5． be made up of, 由......组成， 指某物或某组织由某种成分或成员组成。
This TV set is made up of hundreds of different parts. 这台电视机是由数百个不同的零件组装成的。
一、It seems that ...
[句型介绍] 意为似乎是......；看起来好像......，it为形式主语，that后引导的从句为真正主语。
It seems that they are talking about something.似乎他们在谈论什么。
[比较] seem to do sth.似乎在做......
He seems to be a clever boy.他看起来像个聪明的男孩。
二、make one's way
[句型介绍] 意为一路前进；向前。
The soldiers made their way in the thick snow.战士们在厚厚的雪地上前进。
The firemen are making their way out of the burning house. 消防队员们正从燃烧的房子里冲出来。
[比较] feel one's way 摸索着前进；lose one's way 迷路；push one's way 挤着前进；fight one's way杀出一条路。
It was very dark outside, so he had to feel his way.外面很暗，所以他不得不摸索着前进。
The child lost his way at the cinema and with the help of the policeman he found his way to go home. 这个小孩儿在电影院迷路了，在警察的帮助下他找到了回家的路。
There were so many people at the station that they had to push their way. 火车站的人真多，他们不得不挤着前进。
The soldiers fought their way out of the enemy's encirclement. 战士们从敌人的包围圈中杀出了一条路。
三、on one's way to
[句型介绍] 意为在某人去某地的途中，one's也可换成the，to后面接地点名词，若地点为副词，应省to。
On his / the way to Beijing, he found a secret. 在去北京途中他发现了一个秘密。
She met with a traffic accident on her / the way home.回家途中她遭遇了车祸。
[比较] on one's way from ... to ...在某人从......到......途中
On my / the way home, I picked up a wallet. 回家路上，我拾到了一只皮夹子。
On their / the way from Shanghai to Beijing, they discussed this matter. 在从上海到北京的途中，他们讨论了这个问题。
四、wait for one's turn to do sth.
[句型介绍] 意为等候轮到某人做某事，to do sth.为不定式作定语。
I am waiting for my turn to buy a ticket. 我在等着轮到我买票。
Are you waiting for your turn to take a bath? 你在等着洗澡吗？
[比较] It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事；take turns at doing sth. 轮流做某事。
Is it your turn to clean the blackboard? 今天轮到你擦黑板吗？
Whose turn is it to be on ty today? 今天轮到谁值日？
They took turns at watching at his bedside.他们轮流守护在他的床前。
[特别提醒] 这些句型中的turn均为名词，表依次轮流的顺序。
五、feel like doing sth.
[句型介绍] 意为想要做某事，feel like后面应接动名词作宾语。
I feel like having something to eat. 我想吃点儿东西。
Do you feel like going swimming? 你想去游泳吗？
[比较] would / should like to do sth. 愿意做某事，should 常用于第一人称，would用于各种人称。
I would like to stay at home this afternoon. 今天下午我想呆在家里。
六、stop sb. from doing sth.
[句型介绍] 意为阻止某人做某事，句中stop可换成prevent或keep，from也可以省去，但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不可省。
What stopped you (from) coming to see me？什么事让你没来看我？
[比较] protect ... from保护......不受......侵害
An umbrella can protect us from the rain. 雨伞能保护我们不被雨淋湿。
七、stand on one's head
[句型介绍] 意为倒立，为身体姿势描绘用语。
The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 这个女演员能倒立五分钟。
Can you stand on your head? 你会倒立吗？
[比较] stand on one's feet站着；stand on one foot 单足站立
Can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能单脚站一个小时吗？
Having stood on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired.站了很长时间了，他感到累了。
八、not ... until ...
[句型介绍] 意为直到......才......，表某一动作或状态直到until或till所表示的时间为止才开始发生。
He didn't go home until 5 p.m. 直到下午五点，他才回家。
She didn't get married until she was thirty years old. 直到三十岁她才结婚。
[比较] do ... until / till，表示某一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止才结束，其谓语动词须为持续性动词。
He worked until the clock struck twelve.他一直工作到钟敲了十二点。
一、 lose oneself in
[句型介绍]意为沉溺于......，in为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。
At the meeting, he lost himself in reading newspapers. 开会时，他读报入了神。
She often loses herself in deep thought when she is alone. 独自一人时，她经常沉溺于思考之中。
[比较] be lost in迷失方向；沉溺于......
Take care, and not to be lost in the woods again.当心别再在森林中迷路了。
[特别提醒] be lost in的主语为人称代词的主格或名词，而不能为反身代词。
二、 say to oneself
[句型介绍]意为心里想......，反身代词和主语在人称上应保持一致。
I woke up at six and said to myself, It's still early.我六点钟时醒了, 心想：还早呢。
When he heard what the teacher said, he said to himself, I should study hard. 当他听到老师的讲话时，心想我应当认真学习。
[比较] talk to oneself 自言自语，反身代词和主语在人称上也应保持一致。
An old man likes to talk to himself. 老人喜欢自言自语。
三、 主语（人） + spend ...(in) doing sth.
[句型介绍]该句表示某人花费时间做某事，spend后面需接表时间的名词，介词in可以省去。
He spent quite a lot of time (in) working out this maths problem. 他花了许多时间才解出了这道数学题。
How much time did you spend(in) reading this book? 读这本书花了你多长时间？
[比较]主语（人） + spend +金钱+ on sth.，花费金钱买某物；It costs /takes+时间+to do sth. 花费时间做某事；pay ... for ...，为......付款。
He spends most of his money on food.他把大部分钱用来买食物。
Did it take you much time to prepare for it?准备这件事花了你很多时间吗？
It cost me fifty yuan to buy this dictionary. 我花了五十元买了这本字典。
He paid twenty yuan for a pair of glasses. 他花了20元买了一副眼镜。
四、 I'm sure that ...
[句型介绍] 该句表示对某事有肯定的认识或判断。
I'm sure that she is an honest girl. 我肯定她是一个诚实的女孩。
Are you sure that she has stolen your pen? 你能肯定是她偷了你的钢笔吗？
[比较] I'm not sure if ...，表示对某事没有肯定的认识或判断，是I'm sure that 的否定句。
I'm not sure if he will come on time. 我无法确定他是否会按时来。
五、 get on with ...
[句型介绍] 意为在......取得进展；与......相处融洽，如果进展顺利或相处融洽, on后面可加well，但此时该句不可用于How引导的特殊疑问句。
-How are you getting on with your speech? 你的演讲准备得怎么样了？
-I'm getting on well with it. 进展顺利。
Can Tom get on well with his classmates? 汤姆能和他的同学融洽相处吗？
[比较] get along with，含义及用法与get on with相同。
He is getting along well with his new book. 他的新书写得很顺利。
He is easy to get along well with. 他很容易相处。
六、 be fed up with ...
[句型介绍] 意为对......感到厌烦。with为介词，后面应接名词、代词、动名词。
I'm fed up with working with him.我讨厌和他共事。
Are you fed up with eating the same food every day? 你讨厌每天吃同样的食物吗？
[比较] be tired of对......感到厌烦；讨厌......
I'm tired of dealing with such kind of man. 我讨厌和这样的人打交道。
复制下来就可以了，希望对你能有所帮助！
Ⅳ 跪求！帮忙~大哥大姐 ！初一上册（英语书）1-6单元总结知识点
2008学年新目标七年级上册分单元重点句型和词组最新整理
I.重点句型
Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重点句型
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.
II.词组
1 name’s=name is 名字是
2 I’m=I am 我是
3 she’s=she is 她是
he’s=he is 他是
you’re =you are 你是（复数形式）
they’re=they are 他（她；它）们是
that’s=that is 那是
isn’t=is not 不是（单数形式）
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是
what’s=what is 什么是
where’s=where is 在哪儿是
Let’s=Let us 让我们
4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴
5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
6 first name = given name 名字
7 telephone number 电话号码
=phone number 电话号码
8 ID card 身份证
9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
10 Good afternoon 下午好
11 Good night /evening . 晚上好
12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐
13 That’s all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系
That’s right . 对的、正确的
All right . 好的，行，好吧
14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.
=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重点句型
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
II.词组
1 pencil case 铅笔盒
2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友
4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你
5 in English 用英语
6 computer game(s) 电子游戏
7 Lost and Found 失物招领
8 a set of 一副；一套
a set of keys 一串钥匙
9 who’s=who is 谁是
11 it’s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔
14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school ID card 校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见
Unit 3 This is my sister.
I.重点句型
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who’s your sister? This/She is my sister.
II.词组
1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢
2 pen friend 笔友
3 aren’t=are not 不是（复数形式）
4 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助
5 in the picture 在图中
6 look at 朝…看
7 talk about 谈论关于
8 family photo 家庭照片
9 family tree 家谱
10 what about=how about 关于…怎么样
11 draw a picture 画画
12 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片
13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后
14 take photos (a photo) 拍照
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
I.重点句型
Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
Where are your baseballs? They’re on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn’t.
I don’t know.
Are they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here’s my room.
II.词组
1 in the drawer 在抽屉里
2 don’t=don not 不是（动词主语形式）
3 in pair 成对的
4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见
5 behind the computer 在电脑后面
6 write down 写下；记下
7 I’m sorry 对不起
8 act out 表演出来
9 alarm clock 闹钟
10 video tape 录像带
11 soccer ball 英式足球
12 school bag 书包
13 in the backpack 在书包里
14 under the bed 在床下
15 on the chair 在椅子上
16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上
17 math book 数学书
18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去
19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来
20 the math book 这本数学书
21 the notebook 这个笔记本
22 on the floor 在地上
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
I.重点句型
Do you have a ping-pong ball?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket?
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
Let’s play ping-pong.
It’s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don’t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
II.词组
1 tennis racket 网球拍
2 baseball bat 棒球球拍
3 doesn’t=does not 不是（动词三单形式）
4 watch TV 看电视
5 have /play/do sports 做运动
6 a good idea 一个好主意
7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…
8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏
9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)
10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)
11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍
12 That sounds interesting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。
13 a great collection 丰富的收藏
14 let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事
15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…
打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…
16 play computer games 打电子游戏
17 watch sth. on TV 在电视上看
18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening
每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
I.重点句型
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she like a salad?
Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn’t like hamburgers.
Let’s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!
II.词组
1 French fries 薯条
2 ice cream 冰淇淋
3 running star 赛跑明星
4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多
5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿
6 ice stick 冰棒
7 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐
8 movie (film) star 电影明星
9 music star 歌星
10 healthy food 健康食物
11 eat food 吃食物
12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
哪顿饭吃某物
13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)
14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里
15 relax sports 休闲运动
16 some runners 一些运动员
Ⅳ 初一上1-6单元英语语法总结
初一英语语法总结
初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。
下面从几个方面，总结出了初一英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下，
一、初一英语语法——词法
1、名词
A）、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A） 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、初一英语语法——句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、初一英语语法——时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
Ⅵ 初一英语上册第6单元所有知识点,语法点
这是老师给我们按单词来说的
早中晚三餐前加have 乐器前加the，球类，饭类前不加the
want (sb.) to do sth. 例：I want you to help me with my English. (我想要你帮助我英语)
译：想要某人去做某事 注：()里的可加可不加 要根据实际情况定
基本句子 考点
1. What do you like 【for】 breakfast? (单项选择)
2. Do you like 【apples】? (单项选择，苹果要用复数)
3. What's your favourite food/fruit? -my favourite food/fruit is…
-I like …best.
eating habits ：饮食习惯
living habits：生活习惯
be bad for 对…有害
be good for 对…有益 在这要注意如果后面加your health health不要加y
there be 表示存在的意思 例：There is a clock on the wall.
I don't want to be fat. 我不想变胖 (连词成句会用到)
再次提到这个物时要用the
单词 (本单元出现的单词)
不可数：ice-cream salad milk bred rice chicken
可数：banana hamburger tomato strawberry pear vegetable
呃 偶们老师就讲了这么多 其他的 就
希望对你有帮助 给不给就无所谓了 能帮到你我很荣幸 !!