九上英语笔记第三单元
1. 九年级英语笔记 全册
Unit 1
重点词组:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills
提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends
与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese
以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
Unit 2 重点词组:
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by
bus 步行去学校
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成.
be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
Unit 3 重点词组:
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys
and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth
有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary
英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night
每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing
在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
Unit 4 重点词组:
1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构
2、medical research 医学研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎么样?
4、get nervous 紧张
5、take a big exam 参加大考
6、help with 有助于
7、in public 在公共场合
8、hardly ever 几乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 为经许可
11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友
12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许
13、introce…to… 把…介绍给…
14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…
15、social situations 社会环境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一点也不
17、right away 立刻,马上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 对…友好
20、at lunch time 在午饭时间
21、a bit shy 有点害羞
22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
23、represent the class 代表班级
24、come top 名列第一(前茅)
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
28、the rest of the students 其余的学生
be sure to do 相信…
be sure +that 从句
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
在做某事方面有经验
30、deal with 对付,处理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议
33、by accident 偶然地,无意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 网友
Unit 5
一、重点词组:
1、be long to属于 11、wear a suit穿西装
2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 12、make a movie拍电影
3、at school上学、求学、在学校 13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
4、go to the concert去听音乐会 14、have fun玩耍、取闹
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法
6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 16、late night深夜
7、the final exam期末考试 17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
8、because of因为 18、be care of=look out当心、小心
9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 19、pretend to do sth假装干…
10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 20、use up用完、用光
Unit 6 重点词组:
1.expect to do sth.期望干……
expect sb. to do sth期望某人干……
2.catch up with追上,赶上
3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐
4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 带……到……
6. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……
7.her own songs她自己的歌曲
8.be important to对……重要
9.Yellow River黄河
10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影
11.over the years多年来
12.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……
13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
14.on display展览,展出
15.come and go来来往往
16.can’t stand不能忍受
17.look for寻找
18.feel sick感到恶心,不舒服
19.have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快
20.to be honest说实话
21.be lucky to do幸运的是……
22.my six-month English course
我6个月的英语课
23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友
24.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物
25.stay healthy保持健康
26.French fries薯条
27.stay away from与……保持距离
28.be in agreement意见一致(后跟短语、句子)
29.barbecued meat烤肉
30.a tag question反意疑问句
31.be bad for对……有害
Unit7 重点词组:
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林
3.some day 有朝一日
4.one of the liveliest cities
最有活力的城市之一
5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。
6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
7.take a trip 去旅行
8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
9.be away 离开,远离
10.the answer to the question 问题的答案
11.according to 根据。按照。
12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作
13.dream of 梦想,想到
14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想
15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。
16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋
18.hold on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉)
19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张
20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布
21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候
24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言
Unit8 重点词组:
1.clean up 把…打扫干净
2.cheer up使振奋
3.put off推迟
4.give out分发
5.set up建立,创立
6.think up想出
7.put up张贴
8.fix up修理
9.take after与…相像
10.work out发展,成功
11.ask for要求
12.hungry people饥饿的人们
13.make a plan制定计划
14.at once立刻
15….fill…with…把…装满
Unit9 重点词组:
1.be used for用来做…
2.be invented by由某人发明
3.light bulb电灯泡
4.the number of…的数量
5.by mistake 错误的
6.in the end 最后
7.salty enough足够咸
8.by accident偶然,意外
9.not…until……直道…才
10.knock into撞上(某人)
Unit10 重点词组:
1.give sb. a ride顺便送某人一程
2.come out 出现
3.run off跑掉
4.on time准时
5.break down坏掉
6.show up出席
7.set off出发
8.get married结婚
9.sell out卖光
10.wait for sb. to do等待某人做某事
2. 急啊!!!!!!!! 求九年级上册英语笔记
第三单元:
allow允许
allow
加名词代词从句作宾语举例:he
allowed
that
be
was
wrong他承认他错了
allow
sb
sth.加双宾语举例:please
allow
me
a
few
more
minutes.请在多给我几分钟
all
sb
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事举例:our
teacher
allows
us
to
go
out
for
a
walk我们的老师允许我们到外面散步
allow为及物动词时可用被动语态be
allowed
to
do
sth.举例:the
students
are
allowed
to
design
their
own
uniform.学生被允许设计他们自己的校服。
主要词组:insteas
of代替
stay
up熬夜
concentrate
on专心于
at
present
目前in
the
way挡道的
care
about
关心
be
strict
with
sb.对某人要求严格举例:many
parents
are
very
strict
with
their
children许多父母对他们的孩子要求很严格
扩展:be
syrict
in
对……要求严格,举例:the
guard
is
strict
in
his
work为并对他的工作要求严格
3. 九年级英语(人教版)的笔记
东西太多了,这里粘不下。先给你前三个单元的,其他的你找我要。
九年级英语Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
九年级英语Unit2
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
6. still 仍然,还
用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:
take sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.
我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义
动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如:
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years.
在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定 下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:
She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如:
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如:
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
九年级英语Unit3
1.语态:
①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am
are +过去分词
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如:
I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车
4. enough 足够
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如:
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.
请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 如:
They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒装句:
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。
9. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中
10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
11. clean up 打扫 整理 如:
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
12. 程度副词:
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
13. 曾经做某事:
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如:
Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
16. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试
fail a test 考试失败
17. the other day 前几天
18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如:
We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
19. both…and… +动词复数形式
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如:
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
26. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末
too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
4. 九上英语前三单元
1. not… at all 根本不
2. end up 结束
3. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错
4 . later on 随后
5. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth. /sb. 害怕……
be afraid of doing sth.
Be afraid that clause 恐怕,担心……
6. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
7.take notes = write down the notes
做笔记
8.make up a conversation 编对话
9.deal with=do with 处理
10.be angry with sb. / at sth.
对……感到生气
11. go by 时间)过去、消逝
Time goes by. 时间流逝
12. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事
13. break off 突然终止
14.make /use flashcar制作/ 使用抽认卡
15.make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表
16. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说 /大声朗读
play the CD too loud把CD放开大声
sweep the floor clean 把地板扫干净
17.practice the pronunciation 练习发音
18.get the pronunciation right =pronounce right 发音准确
19.specific advice / suggestions 详细而精确的建议
20.memorize/recite the words/text 背书
21.read the textbook 读课本
22.Study English grammars学英语语法
23.feel differently 觉得不同
24. frustrate sb. = make sb. frustrated 使某人沮丧
find sth. frustrating 发现某事沮丧
25. speak quickly/fast 说得很快
26. get / be excited 激动
look excited 看起来很激动
look at sb. sadly 伤心地朝某人看
an exciting match / game 一场激烈的比赛 27. spoken / oral English 英语口语
28. full comma 句号
29. regard sth as a chall把某事视为挑战
30. impress sb. 感动某人
be impressed 被深深感动 be impressed deeply by sb. 被某人深深感动
31. 31. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth.
32. 做事有困难
33. look up the words in a dictionary
34. 用字典查阅单词
33. feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软
34. study for a text 为一次小测学习
35. work with sb. 与某人一起工作
36. listen to tapes 听磁带
listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课
37. ask sb for help 寻求帮助
He is asking for help. 他正在求救
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
38.improve my listening / speaking skills 提高听力 / 口语技巧
39. enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量
39. watch English news 看英语新闻
40.understand the voices听懂(说的内容)
41. learn a lot/much 学了很多
42.join an English club 参加英语俱乐部
43.keep a diary in English用英语写日记
44. review notes 复习笔记
45.write original sentence写新颖的句子
46.practice conversations with sb. 与某人练习对话
47. do well / OK 做得好
48. get mad at sb. 生某人的气
49. the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法
50. be fair / unfair 公平、/ 不公平
51. on ty 值日
It’s one’s ty to do sth. 某人的职责做某事
It’s our ty to distribute to the society
52. be lost / missing 丢失
53. young alts 青少年
54. see a psychologist 看一个心理医生
55. get a lot of practices 得到许多练习
56. end up doing sth 最后做某事
57. become unhappy 变得不高兴
58. behave with sb. 与某人相处的方式
59. stay angry 持续生气
60. change problems / troubles / difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战
61. solve the problem 解决问题
62. realize sth. = sth. come true 实现某事
63. make a ( complete ) sentence 造(一个完整的)句子
64. complete / finish doing sth 结束做某事
65. the secret of sth …的秘密
The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习
66. an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分
67. developping country 发展中国家
developped country 发达国家
68. with the help of sb 在某人帮助下
69. compare A to B 把A与B进行对比
70. physical problems 生理缺陷
71. find a pen pal 找一个笔友
72. in a positive way 用积极的方法
75. last for a long time 持续很长时间
73. first of all / to begin with 首先
74. begin with / start with 以…开始
75. make sb. laugh 使某人笑
76. help a lot / a little 帮助很多、/ 一点
77. have disagreement 意见不合
78. decide not to do 决定不做某事
79. talk to each other 互相谈话
80. too much + n. 太多…
much too + adj.
81. be strict with sb 对某人严厉
be strict at sth. 在某事上严格要求
82. regard sth. as a challenge 把……视为挑战
5. 九年级英语1-3英语笔记
在课文里边找出生词所在的句子,抄出来就是英语笔记啦~
6. 求九年级全一册英语单词第三单元
仁爱英语九年级上册单词
Unit 1 The Developing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
cruel 残忍的,残酷的,无情的
proper 恰当的,合适的;真正的
by the way 顺便说
△volunteer 义务工作者;志愿者
bell 铃;钟;钟(铃)声,钟形物
chairwoman 女主席,女会长;女议长
yet 尚,还,仍然
grandson(外)孙子
social社会的
disabled 残疾的,残废的
learn…from… 学;学习
shut 关上,封闭;禁闭;合拢
dig 挖(洞,沟等);掘
teenager(13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年
granny祖母,外婆;老奶奶
describe 描写,叙述
in detail 详细地
ecation 教育,培养
childhood 童年
support 供养,抚养;支持,赞助
nowadays 当今,现在
develop (使)发展;(使)发达;开发
rapidly快地,迅速地
△leisure空闲,闲暇,业余时间
development 发展;发达;开发
narrow 狭窄的
communication 交流;交往;通讯
quick快的;敏捷的;急剧的;快地;敏捷地;急剧地
keep in touch with 跟……保持联系
relative 亲属;亲戚
far away遥远的
telegram 电报;电文
sort 种类,类别;把……分类;拣选
fax 传真;传真机
rapid 快的,迅速的
progress 进步;进展 进展;逐步发展
make progress 取得进展;取得进步
already已经
succeed成功
organization组织,机构
rope 绳子,绳索
war 战争
△tug of war 拔河
△hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
note 便条,笔记;注释;钞票; 纸币;记下,记录;注意,留意
composition 作文;作曲
consider 考虑
draw up 拟定,起草
tool 工具,器具
thanks to 由于, 幸亏
Topic 2 What a large population!
each other 相互
probably 很可能,大概
call up 打电话,号召
European 欧洲的
population 人口,人数
take place发生
because of 因为,由于
policy 政策,方针
neither 也不
recent 近来的,最近的
billion 十亿
increase (使)增加,(使)增大;增加,增强,增大
write down 写下,记下
difficulty困难,费力
be short of 短缺
so far 到目前为止
measure 措施,方法
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
percent 百分之……
offer 提供
less than 不到,少于
unless 如果不……,除非……
couple 一对;夫妇
a couple of 一些,几个
market 市场;集市
△transportation 运输,运送
excellent极好的,优秀的
keep up with 赶上,跟上
relation 关系;亲属
belong to 属于
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
flood 洪水;(被)淹没,(使)泛滥
break out(战争,火灾等)突然发生,爆发
granddaughter 孙女,外孙女
grandchild (外)孙或孙女,孙辈
fire 火;火炉
stairs楼梯
downstairs在楼下;到楼下;楼下
in need 在困难时,在贫困之中
medical 医学的,医疗的
treatment 疗法;治疗
provide 提供
secretary 秘书;书记
engineer 工程师;技师
fisherman 渔民;钓鱼健身者
dead 死的,无生命的
army军队
wound 创伤,伤口;伤,伤害
PC(缩写)=personal computer 个人电脑
direct 直接的;直达的;指挥;指导;监督;管理
disobey不服从
discover发现
retell复述,重讲,重复
value价值;益处
invention 发明;创造
skill 技能,技巧
drug 毒品;药,药物
steal 偷,窃取
purpose 目的,意图
mention 提到,说起;提及
aim 力求达到,力争做到;目的是,旨在;目标
abroad 到(在)国外
at home and abroad 国内外
pay for 付款
Unit 2 Loving Our Planet
Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems.
bee蜜蜂
my goodness 天哪;啊呀
several 几个,数个,一些
chemical 化学的;化学品
waste 废弃的,丢弃的,无用的;废弃物,废料;浪费
stream 小溪
soil 土壤,土地
breathe 呼吸
harmful 有害的
be harmful to... (尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的
influence 影响
weak弱的;差的;淡的
proce 生产;出产;制造
gas 气体;煤气
chest 胸部;箱子;盒子
anyway 不管怎样
coal 煤
electricity 电;电流
a kind of 一种,一类
deaf 聋的
print 印刷
hearing loss 听力丧失
disturb 打扰;扰乱
harm危害;伤害;损害
△sawmill (把木材锯成木板的)锯木厂
nearby 附近的
effect 效果;作用
create创造;造成
instry 工业,产业
rubbish垃圾;废物
destroy 破坏,毁坏
blood血,血液
pressure 压力, 压迫, 压强
Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.
as a result (作为)结果;由于
here and there 到处,各处;零散地
rude 无理的,粗鲁的
behavior 行为,举止
in the beginning 一开始;初期
day by day 一天天;逐日
importance 重要性
sand沙,沙子
just now 现在,刚才
△sandstorm沙尘暴
cut down 砍倒
change into 转换成,把……变成
desert 沙漠;舍弃,遗弃
prevent 防止,预防
prevent....from 妨碍,防止,预防
human being 人
although 虽然,尽管
law 法律,法令;定律
cut off 切断
tap (自来水,煤气等的)龙头
△ozone layer 臭氧层
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
millions of 无数的,大量的,数以百万计的
take away 拿走
oxygen氧气
radiation 放射,放射物
blanket 毛毯,毯子
escape 逃跑;逃脱
rise 上升,上涨
the greenhouse effect 温室效应
level 水平线,水平
△Mars 火星
refer to 提到,涉及,有关
take up 占去,占据(时间、空间等)
recycle 回收;再循环
divide 分,划分
divide…into… 把……分成……
Topic 3 Would you like to be a greener person?
rece减小;缩小;降低
plastic 塑料的
encourage鼓励
can(美)罐子;罐头
suppose 猜想,假定,料想
nod 点头
agreement 同意,一致;协定,协议
shake (使)动摇,震动
ought to 应该
turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
distance 距离
cloth 布
action行动,活动
on time 准时
garbage 垃圾
battery 电池
power 电力;动力;力
nuclear 原子核的,原子能的;核动力的
acid rain 酸雨
△magnet 磁铁,磁石
electric 电动的,用电的
journey 旅行,路程
towel 毛巾
Review of Units 1-2
come up 上来,上升
chemistry 化学
cheat 骗取,哄骗;作弊
lamb 羔羊
operation 手术,操作
punish 惩罚,处罚
murder 谋杀
strange 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的
suspect 犯罪嫌疑人
marry (使)成婚,结婚
throw away 扔掉
nor也不
neither…nor 既不……也不
toilet 厕所
fix 解决;修理;安装
Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 1 English is widely used throughout the world.
stick粘住,钉住;坚持;木棒(棍);枝条
cartoon 动画片,卡通;漫画
character (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色;(汉)字,字体;品格
be ready for 为……准备好
language 语言
throughout 遍及,在……各处;贯穿
from now on 从今往后,从现在开始
garage 汽车间(库)
at last 最后,终于
be pleased with... 高兴;满意
pack 把……打包;包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群
on business 出差
Spanish 西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的;西班牙语
similar 相似的,类似的
be similar to 与……相似,与……相像
possible 可能的
conversation 谈话,交谈
interpreter 翻译;口译者
translate 翻译
translate...into 把……译成
exactly精确地,确切地
system 系统;体系
company 公司
general 大体的,笼统的,总的
in general 通常,总的来讲,大体上
besides 还有,此外;除……以外(还有)
once in a while 偶尔,有时
whenever 每当,无论何时
tongue 语言;舌,舌头
mother tongue 母语
state 国家;(美国的)州;状态;情形
the United States美国(美利坚合众国)
speaker 讲某种语言的人;演讲人,演说家
communicate 交际;传达(感情、信息等)
conference (正式的)会议;商谈
position 地位;位置;把(某物)放在(某个位置),安置
require 需要;要求
as well as 除……之外(也)
silence 安静,沉默
Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.
British英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的
suitcase(旅行用的)小提箱,衣箱
trunk(汽车后部的)行李箱
difference不同之处,差异
autumn 秋天,秋季
face to face 面对面
put out 伸出;扑灭,关熄
△thumb(手的)拇指
ask for a ride 搭乘,搭车
flight航班
△guidebook旅行指南
puzzled迷惑的,困惑的
victory胜利
pronounce发音
pronunciation发音
clerk 办事员;职员;文书
expression 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情
fill in 填充
in person 亲自
come about 发生
force强迫,迫使
cent 美分
German德语,德国人;德语的,德国的,德国人的
△kowtow 叩头;磕头
in a word 一句话;简而言之
accent口音;音调
Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?
dare (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句)敢,敢于
at times有时,偶尔
feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……
grammar语法
抄写,复印
notebook 笔记簿
diary 日记;日记簿
keep a diary 写日记
beg 请求,乞求
repeat 重说,重做
be weak in 在……方面薄弱
aloud大声地
ability 能力;才能
make mistakes 犯错误
take a breath 吸一口气
channel频道
sentence 句子,句
toothpaste牙膏
discussion 讨论,谈论,商讨
opinion 看法,见解
preview 预习;试演;预展
method方法,办法
insist坚持认为;坚持
review 复习;回顾;复习;复查;评论
△chant有节奏的一再重复的话语;圣歌,赞美诗
whom 谁(who的宾格)
wise明智的;有判断力的
learned有才华的;博学的
△tide海潮,潮汐
complete完成,结束;完成的
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
keep on 继续(进行)
text课本,文本
Unit 4 Amazing Science
Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.
goddess 女神
△legend 传说;传奇故事
point to 指向
hero英雄,勇士;男主角
△launch 发射
spaceship宇宙飞船
astronaut宇航员
prove证明
lunar probe 月球探测器
achieve 达到,取得
△manned 载人的;由人操纵的
send up 发出,射出
satellite卫星
amazing 令人吃惊的;令人惊异的
technology技术
master掌握,精通;主人
introction介绍,引进
expect 期望;认为;预料
△craft 宇宙飞船,航天飞机,飞行器
△mini-world 微型世界
△telescope 望远镜
view 视野,视域;景色;看法,见解
doubt怀疑,疑惑
no doubt无疑地
tiny极小的,微小的
cancel取消,撤消;中止,废止
connect连接,把……联系起来
for instance 例如
spend...(in) doing 花费(时间)……做……
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
connect to 连接,相连
screen 屏幕,荧光屏
click 点击(计算机语言)
click on 单击,点击
△inbox 收件箱
Topic 2 When was it developed?
rocket火箭
toothbrush牙刷
steel钢铁,钢
ink墨水,油墨
recorder 录音机
△bulb电灯泡
clone克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)
experiment实验
servant仆人,佣人
for certain 确切,肯定
housework 家务劳动,家务活
contribution 贡献;捐款,捐资
make a contribution to 为……作贡献
△landmark地标,陆标;里程碑
as long as只要
global全球的,世界的
run away 逃跑,失控
in short 总而言之
Topic 3 We will live in space one day.
research研究,调查
admire钦佩,羡慕
basic基本的,基础的
coach 教练;马车;长途车
director 导演;董事;处长
limit限制,限定
risk冒险;危险性,风险;使遭受……的风险
solar太阳系
Roman 古罗马的,罗马帝国的
diameter 直径
storm风暴,暴(风)雨
△gravity重力,引力,地心引力
search 搜索,搜查
dry 使……干;弄干;擦干;干的,干燥的
base 以……为基础(根据)
base on 以……为基础(根据)
science fiction 科幻小说
universe宇宙
beyond 超出……之外
separate 单独的,分开的;使分开,使分离
hand in 上交;交纳
Review of Units 3~4
be full of 充满……的
prison监狱
tower塔
postman 邮递员,邮差
deliver 投递(信件,邮包等)
envelope 信封
praise赞扬,表扬
degree 学位;度,度数(温度单位);程度
whatever无论什么,不管什么
excite 使兴奋,使激动
7. 九年级一到三单元语文 数学 物理 英语 的笔记
笔记,目测你在这弄不到,看书吧,语文该背的全会背,数学例题一个一个对比分析,物理概念慢慢看,慢慢理解,英语,背单词,背每单元第一个文章。
笔记,上课时好好记就行了
8. 人教版九年级上册英语第一到三单元重点单词与句式
Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
Unit2
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
6. still 仍然,还
用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:
take sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.
我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义
动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如:
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years.
在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定 下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:
She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如:
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如:
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
Unit3
1.语态:
①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am
are +过去分词
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如:
I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车
4. enough 足够
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如:
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.
请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 如:
They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒装句:
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
9. 九年级上册英语的第三单元单词表
看看是不是这些? Unit 3
pierce 刺穿;刺破
license 执照;许可证
silly 愚蠢的;傻的
earring 耳环
instead of 代替;而不是
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜专
concentrate 集中属;聚集
concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于
study 学习;研究
design 设计;构思
present 目前;现在
at present 目前;现在
opportunity 机会;时机
volunteer 自愿;志愿者
local 地方的;当地的
experience 经历;体验
member 会员;成员
mess 混乱;脏乱
old people's home 养老院
sleepy 困倦的;不活跃的
reply 回答;答复
newsletter 时事通讯;简报
obey 服从;顺从
in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的
achieve 完成;实现
race 赛宝;比赛
realistic 现实的;注重实际的
taught
importance 重要;重要性
care 关心;忧虑
care about 担心;关心
succeed 成功;达到;完成
point 要点;论点
Kathy 凯西