初三上册英语第二单元总结怎么写

『壹』 八年级上册英语第二单元知识点总结

Unit 2 what’s the matter?
一．重点短语归纳
1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：
There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其，非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如：
I\'m good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时，此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。
二 固定结构
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的
三．重点句子
1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t … 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…
You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的？大约两天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来
这里better是well的比较级
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数
10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.
我每天晚上学到很晚，有时到凌晨2点钟，但我认为我没有提高。
13believe in 信任某人，强调品质，believe sb.相信某人的话
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him. 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
四．知识结构
○1.情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为\"应该......\"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。
○2maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：
Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师
○3too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：
There are too many students in our class.我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。如：
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：
The box is much too heavy, so I can\'t carry it.
箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。
○4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。 例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 例如：
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
○5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到••• （肯定句）动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.

『贰』 新目标九年级英语上册第二单元重点句子语法 详细一点

新目标九年级英语重点句子、语法：
Unit 2
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词；put on 表示动作.
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的 It’s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 权利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力，如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
复合句与简单句的转化：
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn’t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn’t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式
be sorry

I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.

二、 短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣；2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 体操课；5. worry about. 担心；
6. all the time 一直, 总是；7. chat with 与…闲聊；8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦；
12. make a decision 做出决定；13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最后, 终于；19. play the piano 弹钢琴

三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大。

『叁』 九年级上册第二单元英语作文

1、subway
2、elevator
3、petrol
4、gas
5、official
6、voyage
7、conquer
8、because of
9、native
10、come up
11、apartment
12、actually
13、AD
14、base
（太多了，手内打很慢容）

『肆』 九年级上册英语第二单元15页作文

It seems that......
she is much taller than before, and she used to has long hair .Then she has short hair and she always chats with her friends,as a matter of fact,she used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group.She usedto spends a lot of time playing tennis.These days,she enjoy playing soccer.People sure change!

『伍』 九年级上册英语第二单元重点分析

新目标教材： 九年级上册 第二单元
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Ⅰ、Useful expressions:
1. used to 过去常常
He used to be thin.
I usedto like riding.
I didn’tuse to like tests.
2. be interested in= take an interest in 感兴趣
3. be afraid of = beterrified of 害怕
4. go to sleep withthe light on 开着灯睡觉
5. eat candy [U] 吃糖
6. chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖
7. chat with sb.= havea chat with sb. 与…聊天
8. Fuzhou Daily 福州日报
9. daily life 日常生活
10. die(v.)-dead (adj.)-death(n.) 死
He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years.
He is dying. 他将死/临终。
11. afford sth./todo sth. 负担得起
He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s ecation.
12. cause a lot oftrouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦
13. get intotrouble with the police 陷入警察手
14. be patient withsb. 对……有耐心
15. finally = inthe end = at last 最后
16. make a decisionon sth./doing sth.决定做…
=make up one’s mind to do sth
=decide to do sth
17. head teacher 班主任
head master 校长
head group leader 组长
monitor 班长
18. It’s necessaryto do sth. 必须做某事
19. to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊
be surprised at sth. 吃惊于……
To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.
20. even though = evenif (+让步状语从句)即使
Eventhough he is eighty, he looks young
and healthy
21. no longer = not...anylonger 不再(延续性)
no more = not…any more 不再(短暂性)
22. take pride in =feel/be proud of 为…而自豪
I take pride in being a Chinese.
I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.
23. pay attentionto sth./the grammar 注意语法
24. give up 放弃
Don’t give up. 不要放弃
25. a couple ofdays 两天
26. look different 看起来不同
look the same 看起来一样
27. waste water 浪费水
waste one’s time 浪费时间
28. wearglasses/contact lenses戴眼镜/隐型眼镜
29. have a goodmemory 记性很好
30. havelong/straight/curly hair 留着……发型
31. onthe swim team 在游泳队
32.People sure change. 人的确在变。
33. fora long time 很久
34. make sb.stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽
35.have/like/hategym class上/喜欢/讨厌体育课
36.paint/draw pictures 画画
37.be/live alone 独处/单独居住
feel lonely 觉得孤独
38. walkto school = get to school on foot 步行上学
take a bus = go bybus = go on a bus 乘车
ride abike = go by bike = riding 骑车
39.worry about sth./sb.= be worried about sth./sb. 担心
40.study all the time = study all along 一直学习
41. asix-year-old brother 一个6岁的兄弟
42.spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
43. takesb. to a concert 带某人去音乐会
44.hardly ever 几乎不
45. changea lot 改变了许多
46. inthe last few years 近几年
47.can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事
48.problem child 问题小孩
49. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
50. lookafter = take care of = care for 照顾
51.as…as 与……一样
as well as… 与……一样好，也
as well as she could 尽她全力
52. sendsb. to + 地点 送某人去某地
53. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.
54. makesb. do sth. 使某人做某事
55. loseweight 减肥
56. makea diet 节食
57. maketerrible noise 吵闹
58. atop student 尖子生
59. takea deep breath 深呼吸
60.shout at the top of one’s voice 高声喊
61. beused to doing 习惯于做某事
The boy is used totelling a lie. 那男孩习惯撒谎。
62. beused to do 被使用于
Money is used inmany ways.
Woodis used to make paper.
Ⅱ、Sentences:
1、意外重逢：
–…, is that you? –Yeah, it is. It’s….
–Hey,…. Don’t you remember me? –Oh, you’re …, aren’t you?
2、回忆过去的状况：
You used to have long hair.
But you used to be really quiet, didn’t you?
You were always friendly.
3、想了解或确认对方过去的情况：
Did you use to be thin (fat, tall, short….)?
I used to do….
4、介绍自己的过去：
I usedto be….
I used to do….
I wasn’t very outgoing.
5. Don’t you remember me? = Do younot remember me?
6. I play soccer and I’m on theswim team.
7. I go to sleep with mybedroom light on.
8. My life has changed a lot inthe last few years.
9. It seems that Yu Mei haschanged a lot.
10. His mother couldn’t afford to payfor her child’s ecation.
11. The head teacher said it was necessary totalk with his mother.
It is necessary for sb. to do….
= sb. need to do….
= There is need for sb. to do….
12. I realize that since my father died, Ihave been afraid of being alone and have tried to make my mother pay moreattention to me.
( Realize + 从句)
13. My biggest problem is that I’m toobusy. (表语从句)
14. To do this, she had to work,and so was not often at home.
15. His mother looked after him aswell as she could.
As + adj./adv. + as… can/could = as +adj./adv. + as possible

『陆』 初三上册英语第2单元语法及短语

一、重点单词
stranger n. 陌生人 steal v. 偷；窃取
lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）
dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食 garden n. 花园；园子
admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束
trick n. 花招；把戏 treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）
lie v. 平躺；处于
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
business n. 生意；商业 punish v. 处罚；惩罚
warn v. 警告；告诫 nobody pron. 没有人
warmth n. 温暖；暖和
spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传 present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的 relative n. 亲属；亲戚
二、重点短语
put on 增加（体重）；发胖 in two weeks 两星期之后 be similar to... 与.......相似 plan to do...打算做... lay out 摆开;布置 end up最终成为;最后处于 share sth. with sb. 与……分享…… as a result结果 one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个…… dress up 乔装打扮 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 give out 分发
care about….. 关心 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 remind....o f... 使。。。回想起 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 like best 最喜欢 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 in need 在困难中 so...that...如此..以致于...
between....and... 在...和..之间 not only...but (also)..不但...而且...
三、单元重点、难点精讲
1. lie vi. 平躺；位于 lay - lain - lying
If you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。 The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌子上。 辨析：lay, lie lay v. 放置，下蛋 laid -laid-laying
He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把词典放在书架上。 The hen is laying on the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋 lie v.说谎 lied-lied-lying
Don’t lie to me.不要对我撒谎。 lie n. 谎言
tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎 用lay和lie的适当形式填空：
Don't ______ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。
The city ______ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。
He's still ______ in bed. 他还躺在床上。 2. put on增加（体重）；发胖
I put on weight again! 我又发胖了！ 区别put on, wear, dress “穿”
put on 指穿衣的动作，It’s late,put on your coat quickly
wear=be in 主要表示“穿，戴”的状态，He wears a T-shirt today.
dress“给...穿衣服”，后接人，dress sb. Please dress the children. 表示衣着的习惯：The woman always dresses in green. 3.dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的
He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。 die v. 死亡 died-died-dying death n. 死；死亡
My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爷爷在86岁时去世了。
The sick man is in danger of death. 这位病人有死亡的危险。
用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。
His grandfather ______ last year.
The dog has been ______ for a week.
The __________ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad. 4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, … used to do sth. 曾经…；过去常常…
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别
used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。 be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
This computer is used to control all the machines.