爱迪生英语作文

Ⅰ 关于爱迪生的英语作文

One of the most famous and prolific inventors of all time, Thomas Alva Edison exerted a tremendous influence on modern life, contributing inventions such as the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera, as well as improving the telegraph and telephone. In his 84 years, he acquired an astounding 1,093 patents. Aside from being an inventor, Edison also managed to become a successful manufacturer and businessman, marketing his inventions to the public. A myriad of business liaisons, partnerships, and corporations filled Edison's life, and legal battles over various patents and corporations were continuous. The following is only a brief sketch of an enormously active and complex life full of projects often occurring simultaneously. Several excellent biographies are readily available in local libraries to those who wish to learn more about the particulars of his life and many business ventures.

爱迪生(Edison)
Edison (1847~1931) Edison,Thomas Alva American inventor. To the creation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientific research in close connection with the name lowered history. February 11, 1847 in the Ohio Mailan a Dutch immigrant family. October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in death. Proced only three months of formal ecation received. 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers, Rapporteur, to fend for themselves. Because M.
Faraday effect in life science research experiments and inventions. In 1868 he invented a recording device to sell to Taiwan votes Congress, but has not been used. Edison first invented so that he did not find the market more attention to the relevance of the invention. 1869, Edison moved to New York from Boston. He improved the indicators cable companies telegraph, the recognition by the manager of the company, employed 300 US dollars monthly salary (which at the time was very high salary). 1870, moved to New Jersey to begin his efficient invention period. 1874 improved typewriters. 1876, to the latter.
Bell invented the telephone with a carbon Reap route, and raised the words beep. 1876, founded his famous laboratory. In the laboratory, he broke the previous indivial scientists to engage in research tradition, organized a group of professionals (including N.Tesla and others), and the subject of his assignment, a common commitment to the invention, thus creating the correct way to modern scientific research. 1877, invented gramophone, which makes him original. 1878, the study began incandescent lamp in the 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location of incandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two days. 1882, in New York pearl Street Block communal fire was the world's second plant, built in New York Urban Electric lighting, a modern electricity system to take shape. Mar lighting achievement has not only greatly improved the working conditions of proction, but also herald an era of daily life electrification forthcoming. 1883, Edison bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered the cold, there is a current hot electrode. This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, become electron tube and electronic instries. 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year in a larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the famous Edison Laboratory (later known as the invention factory). Here, according to G.
School invention, proced its own camera. 1914, by Gramophone and camera film proced by the first audio system. Old age, his inventions and innovations including batteries, cement mixer, sound recording telephone, double - and multi-type cable system, railways used brakes. First World War, he served as Chairman of the Technical Advisory Committee to guide torpedoes and anti-submarine equipment research, invented dozens of weapons. To this end, the United States government in 1920 conferred on him the Distinguished Services Medal serving, the French government awarded honorary medals to his Corps spaces. 1928, the United States Congress to grant him honorary medals. Throughout their entire life cycle, Edison and his laboratory received 1,093 patents for their invention. Edison invented many life, but he is after all a system of scientific knowledge, and thus to the development of modern technology can not make the right judgment. In the 19th century, the exchange of transmission system has emerged, but he still insisted on direct current transmission, and with G.Westinghouse Niehaus fierce competition occurred lost Niagara hydropower project contracts;He blindly testing laboratory magnetic milling equipment, the invention Electric depletion of the funds had to be abandoned. However, Edison electricity in the development, application of electric appliances manufacturing promote the contribution that he became the history of mankind's greatest inventor the world.

爱迪生
爱迪生（1847～1931）美国发明家。以创办工厂实验室、开辟使技术开发与科学研究紧密结合的途径而名垂史册 。1847 年2月11日生于俄亥俄州的迈兰的一个荷兰移民家庭。1931年10月18日于新泽西州西奥兰治逝世 。幼时只受过3个月正规教育 。12岁起做过报童、小贩、报务员等以自谋生计。因受M.法拉第的影响，一生从事电学实验研究和发明。1868年他发明了一台选票记录仪想推销给国会，但没有被采用。爱迪生的第一项发明没有找到市场使他更注意发明的实用性。1869年，爱迪生由波士顿移居纽约。他改进了金指示器电报公司的电报机，得到公司经理的赏识 ，受聘月薪300美元（ 这在当时是很高的月薪 ）。1870 年 ，移居新泽西州 ，开始他的高效发明时期 。1874年改进了打字机 。1876年 ，给A.G.贝尔发明的电话加装了炭粒话筒，提高了受话的声响。
1876年，创办了他著名的实验室。在这个实验室里，他 打破了以往科学家个人独自从事研究的传统，组织一批专门人才（包括N.特斯拉等人），由他出题目并分派任务，共同致力于一项发明 ， 从而开创了 现代科学研究 的正确途径 。1877年，发明了留声机，这使他名扬四海。1878年，开始白炽灯的研究，在十几个月中经过多次失败后，于1879年10月21日成功地点亮了白炽炭丝灯，稳定地点亮了两整天。1882年，在纽约珍珠街创办世界第二座公用火电厂，建立起纽约市区电灯照明系统，成为现代电力系统的雏形。电照明的实现，不仅大大改善了人们生产劳动的条件，也预示着日常生活电气化时代即将到来。1883年，爱迪生在试验真空灯泡时，意外地发现冷、热电极间有电流通过。这种现象后来称为爱迪生效应，成为电子管和电子工业的基础。1887年，移居西奥兰治，并于同年在该市创建规模更大、装备也更新的实验室，即著名的爱迪生实验室（后人称之为发明工厂）。在这里，根据G.伊斯曼的发明，制作了自己的照相机。1914年 ，用留声机和照相机制成了最早的有声电影系统。晚年，他的发明和革新包括蓄电池、水泥搅拌机、录音电话、双工式和多工式电报系统、铁路用制动器等。第一次世界大战期间，他任海军技术顾问委员会主席，指导鱼雷和反潜设备研究，发明了几十种武器。为此，美国政府于1920年授予他卓越服 务奖章 ， 法国政府授 予他军团荣誉勋位 。1928年，美国国会授予他荣誉奖章。终其一生，爱迪生和他的实验室共获1093项发明专利权。爱迪生一生发明众多，但他毕竟缺乏系统的科学知识 ，因而对现代技术的发展不能作出正确判断。19世纪末，交流输电系统已经出现，但他仍坚持直流输电，并在与G.威斯汀豪斯发生的激烈竞争中丧失了承建尼亚加拉水电站的合同 ；他的实验室盲目试制磁力选矿设备，耗尽了发明电灯所得的资金，最后不得不放弃。但是，爱迪生在电力开发、电器制造推广电能应用等方面所作的贡献，使他成为人类历史上最伟大的发明家之一。

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Ⅱ 爱迪生介绍（英文版）

托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日），出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇，美国发明家、企业家。

Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, an American inventor and entrepreneur.

爱迪生是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生重大深远影响的人。

Edison is the first person in human history to use the principles of mass proction and electrical engineering research to make invention patents that have a profound and far-reaching impact on the world.

他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。他一生的发明共有两千多项，拥有专利一千多项。爱迪生被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第9名。

The phonograph, movie camera, and electric light he invented have had a great impact on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions in his lifetime and has more than 1,000 patents. Edison was ranked 9th in the 100 characters affecting the United States by the American journal Atlantic Monthly .

1931年10月18日，托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生在美国新泽西州西奥兰治逝世。

On October 18, 1931, Thomas Alva Edison died in West Orange, New Jersey, USA.

(2)爱迪生英语作文扩展阅读：

爱迪生的主要发明：

1、1877年在门罗公园改进了早期由贝尔发明的电话，并使之投入了实际使用。获得三项专利：穿孔笔、气动铁笔和普通铁笔。

2、1887年8 月 20 日发明留声机。

3、1878年爱迪生宣称要解决电照明的问题。英国皇家学会举办留声机展览。改良留声机。设计微音器， 扩音器，空中扬声器， 声音发动机， 调音发动机， 微热计，验味计等。

4、1878年7 月与宾夕法尼亚大学派克教授赴怀俄明观察日全蚀， 并用他发明的气温计测量太阳周围全体的温度 。

5、1878年10 月 5 日提出等一份关於铂丝「电灯」的专利申请。

6、1878年11 月碳阻送话器被送到英国进行试验。

7、1879—1880 经数千次的挫折发明高阻力白炽灯。 改良发电机。 设计电流新分布法，电路的调准和计算法。发明电灯座和开关。发明磁力析矿法。

8、1879年10 月 21 日发明高阻力白炽灯，它连续点燃了 40 个小时。

9、1880 研究直升机。获得电灯发明专利权。制成磁力筛矿器。

Ⅲ 介绍爱迪生的英语作文60字带翻译

爱迪生(Edison)简介：
Edison was born in America.When he was a child, many people thought that he was not good, in fact, he was full of thinking. He did a lot for the world, he owned over one thousand inventions."The genius contists of one percent inspiration and ninty-nine percent sweat." Although I can't be Edison, I can learn hardworking from him.
爱迪生简介中文翻译（作文地带提供翻译）：
爱迪生出生在美专国，小时候被认为不属值得教育的孩子，事实上他是个充满想象力的孩子。他为世界做出了贡献，拥有1000多项发明。“天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。”虽然不能成为爱迪生，但可以学习他的努力与坚韧。

Ⅳ 我要关于爱迪生的英语作文（50词）急用

Edison is a very famous scientist,he is good at Physics and Maths.He is hardworking,when he was thinking of some new things,he will try his best to work it out.

Ⅳ 介绍爱迪生的英语作文带翻译

Thomas then worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time on the job concting experiments. He got his first patent in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. However, the vote recorder was not a success. In 1870, he sold another invention, a stock-ticker, for $40,000. A stock-ticker is a machine that automatically prints stock prices on a tape. He was then able to build his first shop in Newark, New Jersey.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He called himself a "two-shift man" because he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely that his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931, at his estate in West Orange, New Jersey. He left numerous inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world.
爱迪生 (1847-1931)
19世纪被誉为科学的世纪，也是以科学的技术化和社会化为突出特征的世纪。科学在这个世纪开始成为社会生活的一个重要组成部分。风起云涌的伟大创新转变成为技术科学的巨大威力。这个世纪的一些科技巨擘继续活跃于20世纪。托马斯·阿尔沃·爱迪生（Thomas Alva Edison）,就是其中之一。美国《生活》周刊不久前评出的过去1000年的100位最有影响力人物中，爱迪生名列第一。

爱迪生出身低微、生活贫困，他的“学历”是一生只上过3个月的小学，老师因为总被他古怪的问题问得张口结舌，竟然当他母亲的面说他是个傻瓜、将来不会有什么出息。母亲一气之下让他退学，由她亲自教育。这时，爱迪生的天资得以充分地展露。在母亲指导下，他阅读了大量的书籍，并在家中自己建了一个小实验室。为筹措实验室的必要开支，他只得外出打工，当报童、办报纸。最后用积攒的钱在火车的行李车厢建了个小实验室，继续作化学实验研究。后来，化学药品起火，几乎把这个车厢烧掉。暴怒的行李员把爱迪生的实验设备都扔下车去，还打了他几记耳光,据说爱迪生因此终生致聋。

爱迪生是美利坚民族崇尚的那种传奇般的人物——虽未受过良好的学校教育，但凭个人奋斗和非凡才智获得巨大成功。他自学成才，以坚韧不拔的毅力、罕有的热情和精力从千万次的失败中站了起来，克服了数不清的困难，成为美国发明家、企业家。他早年曾制定双工式和四工式电报系统，发明自动电报帮电机。1877～1879年发明留声机；实验并改进了电灯（白炽灯）和电话。以后又制定了照明系统，并为实现集中供电进行了许多工作。他提出并采用直流三线系统。制成当时容量最大的发电机，并于1882年利用该机建成了第一座大型发电厂。在同时期，作了铁道电气化的试验。1883年发现“爱迪生效应”，即热电子发射现象。在电影技术、矿业、建筑、化工等方面也有不少著名的发明，仅从1869年到1901年，就取得了1328项发明专利。在他的一生中，平均每15天就有一项新发明，他因此而被誉为“发明大王”。

爱迪生献身科学、淡泊名利。在研制电灯时，记者对他说：“如果你真能造出电灯来取代煤气灯，那你一定会赚大钱。”爱迪生回答说：“一个人如果仅仅为积攒金钱而工作，他就很难得到一点别的东西——甚至连金钱也得不到！”他一直被称作现代电影之父，可是在电影界人士为他77岁寿辰举行的盛大宴会上，他说：“对于电影的发展，我只是在技术上出了点力，其他的都是别人的功劳。”

爱迪生胸襟开阔、善处逆境。针对自己的耳聋不便，他说：“走在百老汇的人群中，我可以像幽居森林深处的人那样平静。耳聋从来就是我的福气，它使我免去了许多干扰和精神痛苦。”1914年某天晚上，爱迪生的电影实验室突遭火灾，损失巨大。爱迪生安慰伤心之极的妻子说：“不要紧，别看我已67岁了，可我并不老。

从明天早晨起，一切都将重新开始，我相信没有一个人会老得不能重新开始工作的。”第二天，爱迪生不但开始动工建造新车间，而且又开始发明一种新的灯——一种帮助消防队员在黑暗中前进的便携式探照灯。火灾对爱迪生就像是一支小小的插曲。

爱迪生造福大众、不畏艰辛。为寻找灯丝，他试验了数千种材料；为试制一种新的蓄电池，他失败了八千次。因此，爱迪生常常说：“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的勤奋。”他在80岁时，仍然保持着发明家的精神，坚张地进行着发明创造活动。1927年，他成立了爱迪生植物研究公司，投入一个崭新的研究领域，寻觅化工新材料。81岁高龄的爱迪生成功地从野草中提炼出橡胶，受到人们极高的评价。

Ⅵ 求一个关于爱迪生的英文简介

爱迪生英文简介：

Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, and died in West Orange, New Jersey. Inventors and entrepreneurs. Edison was the first person in human history to use a laboratory of mass proction principles and electrical engineering research to engage in invention patents and have a far-reaching impact on the world.

He invented gramophone, film camera and electric light, which had great influence on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions and patented more than 1,000 patents in his life. Edison was ranked ninth among the 100 people who influenced the United States by the authoritative American magazine Atlantic Monthly.

爱迪生中文简介：

托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生，出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇，逝世于美国新泽西州西奥兰治。发明家、企业家。爱迪生是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生深远影响的人。

他发明的留声机、电影摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。他一生的发明共有两千多项，拥有专利一千多项。 爱迪生被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第9名。

(6)爱迪生英语作文扩展阅读：

爱迪生主要成就：

一、留声机

1877年，爱迪生发现电话传话器里的膜板随着说话声会引起振动的现象，便拿短针作了试验，从中得到很大的启发。说话的快慢高低能使短针产生相应的不同颤动。那么，反过来，这种颤动也一定能发出原先的说话声音，于是他开始研究声音重发的问题。

8月15日，爱迪生让助手按图样制出一台由大圆筒、曲柄、受话机和膜板组成的“怪机器”，制成之后，卷在刻有螺旋槽纹的金属圆筒上，让针的一头轻擦着锡箔转动，另一头和受话机连接，然后爱迪生摇动曲柄，对着受话机唱歌，之后把针又放回原处，再摇动曲柄，接着机器就回放出爱迪生的声音。

二、电灯

与人们通常的认识恰恰相反，最初电灯的发明者不是爱迪生，爱迪生是改进了电灯。早在1801年，英国一位名叫汉弗里·戴维的化学家就在实验室中用铂丝通电发光；

1810年，他又发明了用两根通电碳棒之间发生的电弧而照明的“电烛”，这算是是电灯的最早雏形。另一位英国电技工程师约瑟夫·斯旺经过近30年的研究，于1878年12月制成了以碳丝通电发光的真空灯泡。

三、电影

1889年，爱迪生发明了一种活动电影摄影机，这种摄影机用一个尖形齿轮来带动19毫米宽的没打孔的胶带，在棘轮的控制下，带动胶带间歇移动，同时打孔。这种摄影机由电机驱动，遮光器轴与一台留声机连动，摄影机运转时留声机便将声音记录下来，并且可以连续拍摄图像。

1891年，爱迪生发明了活动电影放映机，是早期电影显示设备，引入了电影放映的基本方法，通过在光源前使用发动机来高速转动带有连续图片的电影胶片条，从而产生活动的错觉，光源将胶片上的图片投射到银幕。

参考资料来源：网络—托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生

Ⅶ 一篇关于爱迪生的英语作文

Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park" by a newspaper reporter, he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass proction and large teamwork to the process of invention, and therefore is often credited with the creation of the first instrial research laboratory. One of his famous quotes “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”