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英语1基础模块第一单元知识点讲解

发布时间: 2021-03-08 04:51:01

① 人教版高一上学期英语第一单元语法重点有些什么

必修1: 动词(将来动作的表达法) 2.直接引语和间接引语(陈述句、祈使句专、疑问句) 3.定语从属句(关系代词that,which,who引导的定语从句) (由关系代词whose引导的定语从句) (由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句)必修2: 1.定语从句(关系代词that,which,who引导的定语从句) (由关系代词whose引导的定语从句) (由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句) (限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句) 2.被动语态(一般将来时构成的被动语态) (现在完成时构成的被动语态) (现在进行时构成的被动语态) 必修3:情态动词 2.名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句)必修4:主语和谓语动词的一致 2.动词-ing形式 3.构词法(合成、转化、派生、) 我可是特意去翻了书的。

② 基础模块第一册 课时解析与阶段测试 英语

  • 英语(English),属于印欧语系-日耳曼语族-西日耳曼语支。根据以英语作为母语的人数计算,内英语是最多国家使容用的官方语言,英语也是世界上最广泛的第二语言,也是欧盟和许多国际组织和英联邦国家的官方语言,拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数,仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。

  • 英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触,它的词汇从一元变为多元,语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”,语音也发生了规律性的变化。

③ 高一英语必修一第一单元重点

我和你情况差不多吧~英语特别差,总托后腿。不过现在已经有所改良了。内嘿嘿!方容法:一:上课认真听这是肯定了~自己去买个本子,把重点写下来,就是自己归纳了。不懂的就去问,直到弄懂为止.
二:做作业时,把有把握的先完成了,再去想没把握的,实在不会,就在题号那画个圈圈,等老师评讲时再重点听。三:每晚坚持背诵一定量的单词,至于多少,就要你自己去考虑考虑自身条件了,我就十个,把它背熟,第二天背新的十个,再复习旧的,慢慢词量就会增加,也就不至于文章大意都不懂了.
四:听录音带吧,我们学校有发的,你们学校我就不知道了,也可以上网找找有关我们我们这个年级的听,每晚坚持二十分钟,对听力有好处啊!也可以跟着读,练练口语。
目前就想到这些了,你可以去试一下,看行不行,我就觉得不错了。

④ 高一英语第一课知识点详解

必修1 mole 1
Mole 1 My First Day at Senior High
1) enthusiastic adj. 热情的
He is enthusiastic about helping others. 他热心助人。
He doesn't know much about the subject, but he's very enthusiastic.
他对这事所知不多, 但却极感兴趣。
His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法获得热烈的响应。
2) amaze vt. 使惊异; 使惊奇; 使吃惊 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 amazing adj. 令人惊异的
Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃
I was amazed by the news of George's sudden death.
His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries.
3) instruction n.指示;命令;[pl.]用法说明;操作指南;(输入计算机的)指令
The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly.医生的指示必须严格遵行。
The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning.
Be sure to follow your teacher’s instructions while doing an experiment.
Before you take the medicine, you should read the instructions on the bottle carefully.
4) method n.方法; 办法; 条理; 秩序
【注意】 method指科学的、合乎逻辑的有效方法,侧重指较高层次的有系统的方法,其后可接of短语,不接不定式。
Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.
If you want to solve the problem, you must use method, rather than luck.
If you had used more method, you wouldn't have wasted so much time
5) bore vt. 烦扰,使厌烦
【注意】bore通常跟with连用
The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。
He always bores her with the same story
bored adj. 厌烦的
boring adj.令人厌烦的
His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。
6) embarrass vt. 使窘迫; 使局促不安; 使尴尬; 使感到拮据; 妨碍; 阻碍
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
A large family embarrassed him.他子女多, 这使他经济拮据。
embarrassed adj. 感到为难的
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
I am embarrassed to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation.
embarrassing adj.令人困窘的; 令人为难的
I don't like making speeches in public; it's so embarrassing。
There was an embarrassing silence after her careless remark, but she laughed it off.
7) attitude n.姿势; 态度; 看法; 姿势
take a correct attitude towards… 对…抱正确态度
What I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study.
From different stands there follow different attitudes.
As you get older your attitude towards death changes.
8) behaviour n. [U] 行为; 举止;表现
An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour
Such behaviour lost him our trust.
Someday you will answer for your foolish behaviour
behave vi. 行为; 举止; 待人; 表现; 举止端正; 守规矩
You really behave quite well.你的确表现十分出色。
If you behave like that, you'll get yourself disliked.
Behave yourself; don't make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
It's hard to train children to behave well at the table.
You must promise to behave at the party before I can consider taking you along.
9) *previous adj.先的; 前的; 以前的; 过早的; 过急的
His previous attempt was successful.
In previous times, I didn’t realize how valuable his advice was.
The previous train was delayed by the bad weather.
You are a little previous in learning English.你在学习英语上有点过急。
10) description n. 描写; 描述; 记述
beyond / past description 难以形容
give / make a description of… 就…作一描述
answer ( to ) the description 与描述相符
The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景难以描述。
This girl gave a vivid description of the event.
11) technology n. 技术; 工艺; 工程; 方法 science and technology 科学和技术
The government saw the introction of new technology as vital
The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
12) *impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记; 使感动; 使留下印象
She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中,她是一位非常仁慈的女性。
What impressed me most was that they never lost heart。
impress sb. with sth. (=impress sth. on sb. 或 impress sb. sth.)使某人铭记/牢记某事
My father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth.
be impressed by / at / with 被…所感动; 使(某人)印象深刻
【注意】不用进行时
13) encouragement n.鼓励; 支持; 鼓励;赞同
Praise acts as an encouragement to the young.称赞对于青年来说是一种鼓励。
14,attitude Describe your attitude to studying English.
have a attitude to / towards sb, / sth.
15) disappoint vt. 使失望; 使沮丧; 使扫兴; 破坏(计划),使(希望)落空
I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't come after al
disappointing adj. 令人失望的,灰心的,扫兴的
What disappointing news it is! 多扫兴的消息。
disappointed adj. (指人)失望的,扫兴的
Since he lost the election he is a disappointed man. 他落选之后,一直很失意。
16) system n.系统; 体系; 体制; 方法; 方式
Do you know how to log in to the system? 你知道怎么登录进入这个系统吗?
Modern factories are equipped with automatic systems.现代化的工厂装备有自动化系统。
17) cover vt. 覆盖; 遮盖; 占有(面积); 采访(新闻); 包括; 包含; 论及; 走过; 支付(开支等); 弥补(损失等
Do the rules cover all possible cases? 这些规则是否通用于所有可能的情
How many pages have you covered? 你已读了多少页书?
Will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike? 一百元够不够买辆新自行车。
18) divide vt. 分; 划分; 分配; 分享; 分担; 隔开
divide the profit分配利润
Mother divided the food into four equal shares.母亲把食物分成相同的四份
divided adj.被分割的; 分开的; 对立的, 意见分歧的
a divided country分裂的国家
【辨析】divide和 separate
divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分,
如: divide the candies among the children给孩子们把糖块分开。
separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开, 或把混杂在一起的东西分开, 有时含有强行分隔的意味, 也可指“离别”,如果指由于某种自然障碍而造成的阻隔, 其后常与from连用, 可与divide通用。
注意:被divide分开的东西在一定的条件下具有统一性,被separate分开的东西没有统一性。
19) similar adj.相像的,相似的;近似的
Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way the boys and girls respond to similar situation.
同孩子们呆在一起的任何人都知道男孩和女孩之间对相似情形反映的不同之处。
be similar to… 与…相似
My wife and I have similar tastes in music.我妻子与我有相似的音乐爱好。
be similar in在…相似
Gold is similar in colour to brass. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。
The two cars ate similar in appearance, but the new one is more brightly coloured.
similarly adv.同样地; 类似于
Jogging is an effective way to keep fit. Similarly, swimming is helpful for bodybuilding.
慢跑是一种锻炼身体的有效方法,同样地,游泳对于保持健康也有帮助。
【辨析】similar,like与alike
similar指有明显的共同性质, 但不完全一致或同一。like指事物在外貌、性质或特征上非常相似以致区别不开,但并非同一。alike意义同like,但只能作表语。
A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph. 这一段末尾有一个类似的错误。
Like thinking proces like ideas. 相似的思维产生相似的主张。
He and his brother are very alike. 他们兄弟俩太相似了。
19) in other words 换句话说; 也就是
To help students develop the social skills, schools offer a large number of after-school activities,
in other words, activities that take place outside classroom lessons.
为帮助学生发展社交技能,学校安排大量的课外活动,即在教室里上完课后进行的活动。
20) look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待某事物/ 做某事
I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再见到你
21) far from 离…很远; 远远不
The sun is far (away) from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。
Your home is not far from here。So you needn’t have left in such a hurry then.
Your work is far from (being) satisfactory. 你的工作远远不能令人满意。
22) nothing like 一点也不象; 没有什么能比得上
Her cooking is nothing like as good as yours. 她做饭的手艺绝比不上你.
The town offers entertainments of a kind, but nothing like what you'll find in the city.
23) take part in 参加(某一活动并发挥作用)
He makes it a rule to take part in some physical labor though he is old
Every summer vacation I'll take part in social practice.每年暑假我都参加社会实践。
【辨析】take part in, attend和join(in)
take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,
attend主要指出席,参加某一活动,强调出席者只是在其中“听”或“看”等,不起积极作用,主要指参加会议;上课(学);参加典礼(葬礼);听演讲等
join可指参加某一团体或组织,成为其中一员
join in多指参加比赛或活动,参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动,常用于口语。
有时join in后不跟宾语。
I first just watched the game,then was invited to join in. 我起初只是看比赛,后来被邀请参加。
join (sb.) in join…in
活学活用:
(1)He _____ yesterday’s lecture and found it interesting.
(2)The teacher _____ us in the experiment.
(3)Thousands of workers _____ the strike.
(4)Did you _____ the meeting last week?
Answers:(1)attended (2)joined(3)took part in(4)attend
24) 倍数表达法
① 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as … 是…的…倍
倍数 + as + many + 可数名词 + as … 是…的…倍
倍数 + as + much + 不可数名词 + as … 是…的…倍
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。/ 亚洲比欧洲大三倍
They have twice as many students as our school. 他们学生的数量是我们学校的两倍。
They need four times as much water as they had.
他们需要水的数量是他们所有数量的四倍
② 倍数 + 比较级 + than… 比…倍
Our total income of 2006 increased three times more than that of 2004.
我们2006年的总收入比2004年的增加了两倍。
③ 倍数 + the + 名词 ( 如:height, length,width,area等 ) + of 是…的…倍
The moon is one-third the size of the earth. 月亮是地球的三分之一那么大。
25, make sb / sth. + adj.
26, would you mind / Do you mind …?
27, So have I
28, to one’s + n. 令某人…的是
29, How’s it going? 最近怎么样?
how are you doing?

高中英语第一单元和第二单元的知识总结!

基本都是
直接引语和间接引语.
陈述句和疑问句只要记住"一连五变五不变"
一连:直接换间接的时候是把简单具改宾语从句的过程,而连词在从句中不作成份,所以要添加that或者省略(最好加that).
五变:1.地点状语。直接变间接时,here和there要互换。2.时间状语。today要变成that day。(1,2具体在英语书P88有)3.人称的变化。你说:“他对我说。。。”要变成你说他对你说。。。就是这个模式。 4.时态的变化。每个时态在变间接的时候全部往前推一步(按时间顺序)现在时变过去时,过去时变现在完成时。。。一直到过去完成时(到顶了,不能往前推了)就保留,不变(指从句,主句不变)。5.有些动词要变。come和go互换等。。
如果在疑问句中,则said等要变为asked...
五不变:1.表客观存在。
2.表科学真理。
3.如果当地转述,则动词和地点状语不变。
4.如果当天转述,则时间状语不变。
5.特殊疑问句变间接时,用原来的疑问词引导疑问句。
祈使句中若表否定则在从句中否定前移,动词要变(具体在英语书P89有)

大概是这样了,选我吧,没有功劳也有苦劳啊~~~

⑥ 初三英语关于Unit1最重要的知识点

1. pronounce
pronounce 作动词,意为“发……音”。
Pronounce your words clearly.你把单词的音发清楚。
I don't know how to pronounce the word. 我不知道怎样读那个单词。
【拓展】
pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。
a word with two pronunciations 一个有两种发音的单词
He speaks English fluently,but his pronunciation is poor.
他英语说得很流利,但他的发音不好。
2. memory
memory作名词,意为“记忆力;回忆”。
He has a poor memory after the car accident. 出车祸后,他的记忆力很差了。
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood. 我对童年有美好的回忆。
【拓展】
memory的动词形式是memorize,意为“记住,背过”。
He can memorize the new words very quickly. 他能很快记住很多新的单词。
3. voice
voice作名词,意为“声音;嗓音”。用于人时,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音,也可指发言权。用于其它方面时,常含悦耳之声,如鸟鸣声,乐器声音等。
Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。
He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice. 他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。
She has a sweet voice. 她声音很甜美。
【拓展】
1)noise可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。
I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。
There's a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。
2)sound泛指自然界的任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等。
I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
4. add
作动词,意为“加,增加”,常用以下结构;
1)add… to… 意为“把……加到……”
Don’t add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。
2)add to表示"增加;增添",其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。
Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty.
参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。
3)add up 意为“把……加起来”。
Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.
把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。
4)add up to 意为“总计;加起来结果是”。
All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900.
5. frustrating
frustrating是形容词,意思是“令人沮丧的”,表示事物性质;形容词frustrated意思是 “让人感到沮丧的”,用于描述人的感觉。
It is frustrating to stay at home in such a beautiful day.
这样的好天气呆在家里真让人沮丧。
Everybody was frustrated at the news. 听到这个消息,每个人都很沮丧。
6. complete
complete作动词,使完全,使圆满完成。
He is trying to complete collection of the CDs. 他试图收齐那套CDs。
complete作形容词,意为“完全的,完整的”。
My collection will be complete with this doll. 有了这个洋娃娃,我的收藏就全了。
That guy is a complete genius! 那小子是个地地道道的天才!
7. end up
end up为动词短语,后面可直接加名词或动词的-ing形式。
They ended up traveling in Canada at the news.听到这个消息,他们结束了在加拿大的旅行。
end up with表示“以……结束,告终”,其反义词组为start/begin with表示“以……开始”。
The English party began with an English song and ended up with a well-known piano music.
英语晚会以一首英文歌开始,以一首著名的钢琴曲结束。
【拓展】
1)in the end“最后,终于”,相当于at last,finally。
We won in the end.最后,我们取得了胜利。
2)by the end of到……为止,在……以前,常与过去完成时连用。
He had finished the work by the end of last month.上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。
3)at the end of在……末尾,在……尽头,后既可以接表示时间的名词,也可以接表示地点的名词。
The hospital is at the end of the road.医院就在路的尽头。
He will come to see you at the end of this month.这个月底他要来看你。
8. deal with
deal with意为“处理,解决”,with为介词,其后常接trouble,problem等词。
I am good at dealing with pressure.我善于应付压力。
deal with还可意为“与……打交道,与……做买卖”,此时,主语通常是表示人、公司、商店等的名词。
They have learned to deal with various persons. 他们学会了和各种人打交道。
【拓展】
deal with与do with二者都有“处理,对付”之意。
1)deal with侧重“方式、方法”,常与how连用。
How are you going to deal with the TV set? 你打算怎么处理这台电视机?
2)do with侧重“对象”,往往与what搭配使用。
What are you going to do with the camera you found? 你打算怎么处理你找到的那部照相机?
9. aloud
aloud是副词,重点在 “出声”, 通常放在动词之后,没有比较级形式。
He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
Did I say it out aloud? 我刚才出声了么?
【拓展】
loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,常用于比较级。
Could you please speak a little louder?
你能说大声一点吗?
Am I loud enough?
我声音够大么?
loudly是副词, 有时可与loud替换,但常含有“打扰别人”之意。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不会当众大声谈笑。
10. impress
1)impress为及物动词,意为“留下了深刻的印象”。
The film impressed me deeply. 那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象。
What impressed me most was their brave spirit.
给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神。
2)其被动式be impressed,后可接with/by短语,意为“被……感动”。
I was greatly impressed by/with the headmaster’s speech.
我被校长的话深深的感动了。
She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.
桂林的景色给她留下了深刻美好的印象。
3)impress on/upon sb. sth.或impress on/upon sb.+that从句,表示“铭刻,使某人牢记某事”。
My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
我父亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值.
Please impress what you see on your mind.
请把你见到的牢记在心。
【拓展】
impress的名词为impression, leave(make) an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。
The new teacher made a good impression on the students.
新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
1….by doing sth【高清课堂:How do you study for an English test?
I study for an English test by doing…】
介词by的意思是“由、靠、用、通过”,by后面用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语,表示通过某种手段做某事。
We study English by talking with foreigners. 我们通过与外国人谈话来学习英语。
by后面用表示交通工具的名词时不用冠词,表示乘坐某种交通工具的意思。
如:by car 乘小汽车, by air 乘飞机,by sea 乘(海)船,by plane 乘飞机等。
They go to work by bus. 他们乘坐公共汽车上班。
2. too…to
句型 too+形容词/副词原形+to do something的意思是“太……而不能……”,这个句型可以和not+形容词/副词原形+enough to do或 so+形容词/副词原形+that从句相互转换。
You are too young to go to school.
= You are not old enough to go to school.
= You are so young that you can't go to school.
你太小了,还不能上学。
3. the best way to do…
the best way to do something的意思是“做某事的最好方法、最佳方式”,动词不定式作定语修饰名词way。动词不定式作定语时多表示将来的意味。
例如: Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗?
I have a lot of homework to do every day. 每天我有许多家庭作业要做。
4.It is+形容词+for somebody to do something
It is/was+形容词+for somebody+to do something的意思是“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,for引出不定式的逻辑主语。
It’s good for you to eat more vegetables. 对你来说多吃蔬菜是有好处的。
此句型中可以引出不定式的逻辑主语的介词还有of。当形容词(如:easy, important, possible
等)表示客观情况,描述不定式的特征、性质时常用for;而当形容词(如:kind, nice,rude,
clever等)表示主观感情或态度,描述的是主语的性质、特征时,常用of。
It won’t be easy for you to find a good job. 你找到一个好工作不容易。
It was kind of you to help me. 你帮助我们太好心了
5.not… at all
1)not…at all 意为“一点也不,根本不”,此处not要与句中的助动词或be动词连用。
I don’t agree with him at all.我一点也不同意他的意见。
He doesn’t like the book at all. 他根本不喜欢那本书。
2)Not at all连在一起,用来回答感谢,意为“不用谢,不客气”。
—Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
—Not at all. I enjoyed it. 别客气,很高兴能帮你。
3)Not at all连在一起,用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”。
—I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起,我迟到了。
— Oh, not at all. Please come in. 噢,没关系,请进来。
4)Not at all连在一起,用来表示否定(是No的加强说法),意为“一点也不;完全不”。
—Is it difficult to study English? 英语难学吗?
—Not at all. 一点不难。
6. have trouble doing sth.
1)have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难",这时trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
I had no trouble finding his phone number. 我毫不费力就找到了他的电话号码。
Did you have any trouble getting there? 你到那里有没有遇到什么困难?
2)in trouble/get into trouble/get sb. into trouble 遇到困难;遇到麻烦
He was in trouble with the Customs. 他在海关那里有了麻烦。
This will get you into trouble. 这件事将给你带来麻烦。

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