译林初三英语上册第三单元单词讲解
⑴ 初三上册英语第三单元的单词
Unit 3 Could youplease tell me where the restrooms are?
restroom/restru:m/ n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所 p.17
stamp/st{mp/ n. 邮票；印章 p.17
postcard/p@UstkA:(r)d/ n. 明信片 p.18
pardon/pA:(r)dn/ interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起 p.18
washroom/wQSru:m/, /wA:Sru:m/ n. 洗手间；厕所 p.18
bathroom/bA:Tru:m/, /b{Tru:m/ n. 浴室；洗手间 p.18
quick/kwIk/adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 快速地；迅速地 p.18
rush/rVS/ v. & n. 仓促；急促 p.18
suggest/s@dZest/ v. 建议；提议 p.19
staff/stA:f/, /st{f/ n. 管理人员；职工 p.19
grape/greIp/ n. 葡萄 p.20
central/sentr@l/ adj. 中心的；中央的 p.20
mail/meIl/ v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件；信件 p.20
east/i:st/ adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东n. 东；东方 p.20
fascinating/f{sIneItIN/ adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的 p.21
convenient/k@nvi:ni@nt/ adj.便利的；方便的 p.21
mall/mO:l/ n. 商场；购物中心 p.21
clerk/klA:k/, /kl3:rk/ n. 职员 p.21
corner/kO:(r)n@(r)/ n. 拐角；角落 p.21
polite/p@laIt/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 p.22
politely/p@laItli/ adv. 礼貌地；客气地 p.22
speaker/spi:k@(r)/ n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 p.22
request/rIkwest/ n. 要求；请求 p.22
choice/tSOIs/ n. 选择；挑选 p.22
direction/d@rekSn, daIrekSn/ n. 方向；方位 p.22
correct/k@rekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的 p.22
direct/d@rekt, daIrekt/ adj. 直接的；直率的 p.22
whom/hu:m/ pron. 谁；什么人 p.22
address/@dres/, /{dres/ n. 住址；地址；通讯处 p.22
faithfully/feITf@li/ adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 p.24
Italian/It{li@n/ adj. 意大利（人）的；n. 意大利人；意大利语 p.20
Kevin/kevIn/ 凯文（男名） p.20
Tim/tIm/ 蒂姆（男名） p.20
⑵ 总结初三英语第三单元的语法点和重要的单词
初三全科目课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互
用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 31. 对„ 热衷，对„兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
被动语态专项练习 一、单项选择。
1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up
2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.
A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired
3. A new building _____ in our school next year.
A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built
4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.
A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought
5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.
A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given
6. How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)____ many years ago without modern machines.
A. is„built B. would„be built C. have„been built D. was„built
7Food and clothes ____ by women.
A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about 8. _____ the work _____ yet ?
A. is„finished B. Will„be finished
C. Has „been finished D. Would„be finished Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen B. must not be see C. must not seen D. must not be seen 10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.
A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can’t be planted D. can not be plant 11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.
A. can only be made B. could only made
C. be could only made D. could only be made
12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.
A. is„laughed B. is „laughed at 13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent
14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city. . A. are put up B. have put up
C. have been put D. have been put up 15. Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen B. must not be see
C. must not seen D. must not be seen 二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1. Some top students _____(send) to study in foreign countries once a year. 2.More and more schools ___________(build) here later.
3. Where are the apples? I think they _______(eat) by those boys. 4.Many new things __________(invent) in the last ten years. 5.All the shoes __________(sell) out last week. 6.How long _______ the book _________(can keep)?
7. Tom _______ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they _________(not find) easily.
8.The babies here _________(take) good care of every day. 9. We ______(open) the box and two new coats ______(see) in it. 10. His new novel _______ (finish) next week. 中考被动语态考题
1.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题）
A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop
to throw D stop from throwing
2.This book __ often __from the library.(北京市中考题）
A aren’t take away B taken awayC isn’t taken away D be taken away
3.He ____ _____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题）
4. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题）
____ ____ ____ another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态
5.People there planted many trees last year.
Many trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题） 6. They grow vegetables on the farm.
Vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海市中考题） 三 根据短文意思填空
English ______(be) very widely ______(use). It ________(speak) by people in England, the United States, Australia, and many other countries. It ________(be) one of the working languages at international meetings. Most international business letters ___________(write) in English. And quite a few books and magazines ___________(write) in English, too. If you __________(know) English, you _________(find) you can ________(enjoy) so many books. English _______(be) really a bridge to so much knowledge. 四 将下列句子变为被动语态 1.Many people speak English.
2.People used knives for cutting things.
3.We can use the box as a table.
4.We should clean the classroom every day.
5.She will repair the bike tomorrow 参考答案
一、 1---5 DBABD 6---10 DCCDC 11---15 DBCDD 二、 1. are sent 2. will be built
3. have been eaten 4. have been invented 5. were sold 6. can„ be kept 7. hid, aren’t found 8. are taken 9. opened, are seen 10. will be finished 中考被动语态考题
1.B 2.C3. was told 4.they sent up5.were planted 6.are grown
三 . is ，used, is spoken ,is , are written, are written, knew, will find , enjoy, is.
⑶ 七年级上册英语译林版第三单元所有书后单词
⑷ 九年级上册英语的第三单元单词表
看看是不是这些？ Unit 3
pierce 刺穿;刺破
license 执照;许可证
silly 愚蠢的;傻的
earring 耳环
instead of 代替;而不是
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜专
concentrate 集中属;聚集
concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于
study 学习;研究
design 设计;构思
present 目前;现在
at present 目前;现在
opportunity 机会;时机
volunteer 自愿;志愿者
local 地方的;当地的
experience 经历;体验
member 会员;成员
mess 混乱;脏乱
old people's home 养老院
sleepy 困倦的;不活跃的
reply 回答;答复
newsletter 时事通讯;简报
obey 服从;顺从
in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的
achieve 完成;实现
race 赛宝;比赛
realistic 现实的;注重实际的
taught
importance 重要;重要性
care 关心;忧虑
care about 担心;关心
succeed 成功;达到;完成
point 要点;论点
Kathy 凯西
⑸ 求苏教版九年级英语上册第三单元单词表
⑹ 新课标九年级英语第三单元重点单词、句子、短语
我自己的内部资料，请珍惜，并加分。
Unit 3
一、知识点
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am
are +过去分词
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7.倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用
9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
10. clean up 打扫 整理 如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
11. 程度副词：
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
12. 曾经做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败
16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天）
17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：
We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。
19. both…and… +动词复数形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.
26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末
too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.
37.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38.clean (v.) 打扫,清理
clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.
39.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market.
这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.
40. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.
②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”
例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.
41.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.
我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.
42. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...
例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.
43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)
44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.
45. care about 关心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.
I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.
二、短语
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary 英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.
11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.
⑺ 译林版英语九年级上册Unit3reading课文，急用！！！
Dear Sigmund Friend
I am a Grade9 student.I have a problem,and I do not know how to deal with it
I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no chice but to do it. I often stay up late to complete the exercises,and then feel tired the next day.
sometimes ,I want to refuse to do so much work,but uaually I just accept it.I understand that it is important and hand it in ontime.However,I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies such as playing volleyball and ping-pong.I really feel bad about that. I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.
I am looking forward to a holiday without homwork so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies.What should I do?Can you offer me some suggestions?They will be of great value to me.I hope hear from you soon.
Best wishes
Millie
⑻ 求九年级全一册英语单词第三单元
仁爱英语九年级上册单词
Unit 1 The Developing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
cruel 残忍的，残酷的，无情的
proper 恰当的，合适的；真正的
by the way 顺便说
△volunteer 义务工作者；志愿者
bell 铃；钟；钟（铃）声，钟形物
chairwoman 女主席，女会长；女议长
yet 尚，还，仍然
grandson（外）孙子
social社会的
disabled 残疾的，残废的
learn…from… 学；学习
shut 关上，封闭；禁闭；合拢
dig 挖（洞，沟等）；掘
teenager（13~19岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年
granny祖母，外婆；老奶奶
describe 描写，叙述
in detail 详细地
ecation 教育，培养
childhood 童年
support 供养，抚养；支持，赞助
nowadays 当今，现在
develop （使）发展；（使）发达；开发
rapidly快地，迅速地
△leisure空闲，闲暇，业余时间
development 发展；发达；开发
narrow 狭窄的
communication 交流；交往；通讯
quick快的；敏捷的；急剧的；快地；敏捷地；急剧地
keep in touch with 跟……保持联系
relative 亲属；亲戚
far away遥远的
telegram 电报；电文
sort 种类，类别；把……分类；拣选
fax 传真；传真机
rapid 快的，迅速的
progress 进步；进展 进展；逐步发展
make progress 取得进展；取得进步
already已经
succeed成功
organization组织，机构
rope 绳子，绳索
war 战争
△tug of war 拔河
△hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
note 便条，笔记；注释；钞票; 纸币；记下，记录；注意，留意
composition 作文；作曲
consider 考虑
draw up 拟定，起草
tool 工具，器具
thanks to 由于, 幸亏
Topic 2 What a large population!
each other 相互
probably 很可能，大概
call up 打电话，号召
European 欧洲的
population 人口，人数
take place发生
because of 因为，由于
policy 政策，方针
neither 也不
recent 近来的，最近的
billion 十亿
increase （使）增加，（使）增大；增加，增强，增大
write down 写下，记下
difficulty困难，费力
be short of 短缺
so far 到目前为止
measure 措施，方法
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
percent 百分之……
offer 提供
less than 不到，少于
unless 如果不……，除非……
couple 一对；夫妇
a couple of 一些，几个
market 市场；集市
△transportation 运输，运送
excellent极好的，优秀的
keep up with 赶上，跟上
relation 关系；亲属
belong to 属于
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
flood 洪水；（被）淹没，（使）泛滥
break out（战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发
granddaughter 孙女，外孙女
grandchild （外）孙或孙女，孙辈
fire 火；火炉
stairs楼梯
downstairs在楼下；到楼下；楼下
in need 在困难时，在贫困之中
medical 医学的，医疗的
treatment 疗法；治疗
provide 提供
secretary 秘书；书记
engineer 工程师；技师
fisherman 渔民；钓鱼健身者
dead 死的，无生命的
army军队
wound 创伤，伤口；伤，伤害
PC（缩写）=personal computer 个人电脑
direct 直接的；直达的；指挥；指导；监督；管理
disobey不服从
discover发现
retell复述，重讲，重复
value价值；益处
invention 发明；创造
skill 技能，技巧
drug 毒品；药，药物
steal 偷，窃取
purpose 目的，意图
mention 提到，说起；提及
aim 力求达到，力争做到；目的是，旨在；目标
abroad 到（在）国外
at home and abroad 国内外
pay for 付款
Unit 2 Loving Our Planet
Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems.
bee蜜蜂
my goodness 天哪；啊呀
several 几个，数个，一些
chemical 化学的；化学品
waste 废弃的，丢弃的，无用的；废弃物，废料；浪费
stream 小溪
soil 土壤，土地
breathe 呼吸
harmful 有害的
be harmful to... （尤指对健康或环境）有害的，导致损害的
influence 影响
weak弱的；差的；淡的
proce 生产；出产；制造
gas 气体；煤气
chest 胸部；箱子；盒子
anyway 不管怎样
coal 煤
electricity 电；电流
a kind of 一种，一类
deaf 聋的
print 印刷
hearing loss 听力丧失
disturb 打扰；扰乱
harm危害；伤害；损害
△sawmill （把木材锯成木板的）锯木厂
nearby 附近的
effect 效果；作用
create创造；造成
instry 工业，产业
rubbish垃圾；废物
destroy 破坏，毁坏
blood血，血液
pressure 压力, 压迫, 压强
Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.
as a result （作为）结果；由于
here and there 到处，各处；零散地
rude 无理的，粗鲁的
behavior 行为，举止
in the beginning 一开始；初期
day by day 一天天；逐日
importance 重要性
sand沙，沙子
just now 现在，刚才
△sandstorm沙尘暴
cut down 砍倒
change into 转换成，把……变成
desert 沙漠；舍弃，遗弃
prevent 防止，预防
prevent....from 妨碍，防止，预防
human being 人
although 虽然，尽管
law 法律，法令；定律
cut off 切断
tap （自来水，煤气等的）龙头
△ozone layer 臭氧层
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
millions of 无数的，大量的，数以百万计的
take away 拿走
oxygen氧气
radiation 放射，放射物
blanket 毛毯，毯子
escape 逃跑；逃脱
rise 上升，上涨
the greenhouse effect 温室效应
level 水平线，水平
△Mars 火星
refer to 提到，涉及，有关
take up 占去，占据（时间、空间等）
recycle 回收；再循环
divide 分，划分
divide…into… 把……分成……
Topic 3 Would you like to be a greener person?
rece减小；缩小；降低
plastic 塑料的
encourage鼓励
can（美）罐子；罐头
suppose 猜想，假定，料想
nod 点头
agreement 同意，一致；协定，协议
shake （使）动摇，震动
ought to 应该
turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）
distance 距离
cloth 布
action行动，活动
on time 准时
garbage 垃圾
battery 电池
power 电力；动力；力
nuclear 原子核的，原子能的；核动力的
acid rain 酸雨
△magnet 磁铁，磁石
electric 电动的，用电的
journey 旅行，路程
towel 毛巾
Review of Units 1-2
come up 上来，上升
chemistry 化学
cheat 骗取，哄骗；作弊
lamb 羔羊
operation 手术，操作
punish 惩罚，处罚
murder 谋杀
strange 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的
suspect 犯罪嫌疑人
marry (使)成婚，结婚
throw away 扔掉
nor也不
neither…nor 既不……也不
toilet 厕所
fix 解决；修理；安装
Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 1 English is widely used throughout the world.
stick粘住，钉住；坚持；木棒（棍）；枝条
cartoon 动画片，卡通；漫画
character (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格
be ready for 为……准备好
language 语言
throughout 遍及，在……各处；贯穿
from now on 从今往后，从现在开始
garage 汽车间（库）
at last 最后，终于
be pleased with... 高兴；满意
pack 把……打包；包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群
on business 出差
Spanish 西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙语的；西班牙语
similar 相似的，类似的
be similar to 与……相似，与……相像
possible 可能的
conversation 谈话，交谈
interpreter 翻译；口译者
translate 翻译
translate...into 把……译成
exactly精确地，确切地
system 系统；体系
company 公司
general 大体的，笼统的，总的
in general 通常，总的来讲，大体上
besides 还有，此外；除……以外（还有）
once in a while 偶尔，有时
whenever 每当，无论何时
tongue 语言；舌，舌头
mother tongue 母语
state 国家；（美国的）州；状态；情形
the United States美国（美利坚合众国）
speaker 讲某种语言的人；演讲人，演说家
communicate 交际；传达（感情、信息等）
conference (正式的)会议；商谈
position 地位；位置；把（某物）放在（某个位置），安置
require 需要；要求
as well as 除……之外（也）
silence 安静，沉默
Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.
British英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的
suitcase（旅行用的）小提箱，衣箱
trunk（汽车后部的）行李箱
difference不同之处，差异
autumn 秋天，秋季
face to face 面对面
put out 伸出；扑灭，关熄
△thumb（手的）拇指
ask for a ride 搭乘，搭车
flight航班
△guidebook旅行指南
puzzled迷惑的，困惑的
victory胜利
pronounce发音
pronunciation发音
clerk 办事员；职员；文书
expression 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情
fill in 填充
in person 亲自
come about 发生
force强迫，迫使
cent 美分
German德语，德国人；德语的，德国的，德国人的
△kowtow 叩头；磕头
in a word 一句话；简而言之
accent口音；音调
Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?
dare （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句）敢，敢于
at times有时，偶尔
feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……
grammar语法
抄写，复印
notebook 笔记簿
diary 日记；日记簿
keep a diary 写日记
beg 请求，乞求
repeat 重说，重做
be weak in 在……方面薄弱
aloud大声地
ability 能力；才能
make mistakes 犯错误
take a breath 吸一口气
channel频道
sentence 句子，句
toothpaste牙膏
discussion 讨论，谈论，商讨
opinion 看法，见解
preview 预习；试演；预展
method方法，办法
insist坚持认为；坚持
review 复习；回顾；复习；复查；评论
△chant有节奏的一再重复的话语；圣歌，赞美诗
whom 谁（who的宾格）
wise明智的；有判断力的
learned有才华的；博学的
△tide海潮，潮汐
complete完成，结束；完成的
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
keep on 继续（进行）
text课本，文本
Unit 4 Amazing Science
Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.
goddess 女神
△legend 传说；传奇故事
point to 指向
hero英雄，勇士；男主角
△launch 发射
spaceship宇宙飞船
astronaut宇航员
prove证明
lunar probe 月球探测器
achieve 达到，取得
△manned 载人的；由人操纵的
send up 发出，射出
satellite卫星
amazing 令人吃惊的；令人惊异的
technology技术
master掌握，精通；主人
introction介绍，引进
expect 期望；认为；预料
△craft 宇宙飞船，航天飞机，飞行器
△mini-world 微型世界
△telescope 望远镜
view 视野，视域；景色；看法，见解
doubt怀疑，疑惑
no doubt无疑地
tiny极小的，微小的
cancel取消，撤消；中止，废止
connect连接，把……联系起来
for instance 例如
spend...(in) doing 花费（时间）……做……
turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
connect to 连接，相连
screen 屏幕，荧光屏
click 点击（计算机语言）
click on 单击，点击
△inbox 收件箱
Topic 2 When was it developed?
rocket火箭
toothbrush牙刷
steel钢铁，钢
ink墨水，油墨
recorder 录音机
△bulb电灯泡
clone克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）
experiment实验
servant仆人，佣人
for certain 确切，肯定
housework 家务劳动，家务活
contribution 贡献；捐款，捐资
make a contribution to 为……作贡献
△landmark地标，陆标；里程碑
as long as只要
global全球的，世界的
run away 逃跑，失控
in short 总而言之
Topic 3 We will live in space one day.
research研究，调查
admire钦佩，羡慕
basic基本的，基础的
coach 教练；马车；长途车
director 导演；董事；处长
limit限制，限定
risk冒险；危险性，风险；使遭受……的风险
solar太阳系
Roman 古罗马的，罗马帝国的
diameter 直径
storm风暴，暴（风）雨
△gravity重力，引力，地心引力
search 搜索，搜查
dry 使……干；弄干；擦干；干的，干燥的
base 以……为基础（根据）
base on 以……为基础（根据）
science fiction 科幻小说
universe宇宙
beyond 超出……之外
separate 单独的，分开的；使分开，使分离
hand in 上交；交纳
Review of Units 3~4
be full of 充满……的
prison监狱
tower塔
postman 邮递员，邮差
deliver 投递（信件，邮包等）
envelope 信封
praise赞扬，表扬
degree 学位；度，度数（温度单位）；程度
whatever无论什么，不管什么
excite 使兴奋，使激动