四大发明英语作文
A. 中国四大发明哪个最重要的英语作文
As we all know,The Compass ,Gunpowder ,Papermaking,and Printing
are our Chinese great inventions.Our ancestors created them by their own
mind and hand.These inventions not only have an effect on our daily
life,but also contribute to the culture all aroud world.But which is the
most useful and practical invention to us?Well,as far as I
concerned,the paper that we use now was first invented in Han dynasty,at
that time this invention did improve their hand writing.Just imagine
how our life will be if we live without paper?so,in a word,I think the
paper is the most useful invention.
望采纳谢谢
B. 写四大发明的英语作文、
(1)
The mankind take the bearings to mainly depend the sun before the mariner's compass invent, moon etc. heavenly body, perhaps mountain stone tree etc. marking thing, however, these meanses for taking the bearings all has it to limit sex: is taken the bearings by heavenly body under the bad weather environment and then can't carry out, for example rainy day, fog day, cloudy day.But depend marking a thing to take the bearings can limit at inside small scope.
Afterwards people discover the south North Pole characteristic of loadstone but invented mariner's compass.Can take the bearings accurately under any environment thus.
Mariner's compass the biggest contribution is to promote maritime development, transport at the sea of flourishing and discover New Continent etc. the mariner's compasses all perform feats
(2)
Before compass invention the humanity takes one's bearings mainlydepends on the sun, heavenly body and so on the moon, or sign and soon mountain stone trees, however, these take one's bearings the methodall has its limitation: Depends on the heavenly body to take one'sbearings under the bad weather environment is unable to realize, forinstance rainy day, foggy day, cloudy day But depends on the sign totake one's bearings only can limit in the small scope
Afterwards the people discovered the magnet the south North Polecharacteristic has invented the compass Thus may accurate take one'sbearings under any environment
The compass biggest contribution promoted the navigation development,the sea transportation the new continent compass and so on wasdeveloped as well as discovered all had lasting achievements
都是关于指南针....四项全写的话、题材蛮大....
C. 四大发明的英语作文
The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are, according to Chinese tradition and the British scholar and biochemist Joseph Needham:
The Compass
Gunpowder
Papermaking
Printing
These inventions are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historical significance and as signs of ancient China's advanced science and technology. These four discoveries had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-ranging global impact.
Although he may have been unaware of the origin of these inventions, in 1620 the English philosopher Francis Bacon noted their importance by writing:
Printing, gunpowder and the compass: These three have changed the whole face and state of things throughout the world; the first in literature, the second in warfare, the third in navigation; whence have followed innumerable changes, in so much that no empire, no sect, no star seems to have exerted greater power and influence in human affairs than these.
D. 求一篇关于四大发明的英语作文!(四个都要写,初三水平)
teacher,you can speak Chinese? sure!!! 老师,四大发明是中国人发明的吗? 当然。 谢谢老师,再见。 886。
E. 关于中国四大发明的英语作文,要简单的,80词左右,初三水平
写作思路:罗列出中国的四大发明,写出这些发明的伟大之处,使用简单的英文句子描写出这些。
正文:
There are four world famous inventions in China, one is gunpowder, the other is compass, the third is printing and the fourth is papermaking.
我国有世界著名的四大发明,一是火药,二是指南针,三是印刷术,四是造纸术。
This makes our ancient China become an ancient civilization.
这让我们中国古代成了文明古国。
China's four great inventions have played an irreplaceable role in various fields of science and technology.
中国的四大发明在各个科技领域中起到了不可替代的重要作用。
Gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented by us.
火药,火药是我们发明的。
What does gunpowder bring us?
火药给我们带来什么东西呢?
It brought fireworks, firecrackers, fireworks, mining, and aerospace.
带来了礼花、带来了鞭炮、用于制造烟花爆竹、用于采矿,还有用于航天事业的发展。
Up to now, gunpowder has played an important role in our history.
到今天为止火药在我们的历史上发挥着巨大的作用。
Compass, China's Zheng He with the compass seven voyages, opened up the Chinese culture into the world's first.
指南针,我国的郑和用指南针七下西洋,开拓了中华民族文化进军世界的先河。
The earliest compass was called "Sinan" in China.
最早的指南针中国人称之为“司南”。
The compass is also used in navigation, as well as for military personnel to locate.
指南针也被用于航海,以及军事家确定方位。
Printing, it is said that a man named Bi Sheng invented letterpress printing.
印刷术,相传有个叫毕升的人发明了活版印刷术。
With the development of modern instry, laser Phototypesetting, digital technology and other new printing technologies will be used in modern life.
随着现代工业的发展,激光照排、数字技术等新型印刷技术将用于现代生活中。
Cai Lun is a great inventor of papermaking in China. He invented papermaking.
造纸术,蔡伦是我国伟大的发明家,是他发明了造纸术。
With the invention and spread of papermaking, the carrier cost of characters has been greatly reced, thus greatly promoting the development of science and technology and economy in the world.
造纸的发明与传播,使文字的载体成本得到了大幅度的下降,从而极大地推动了世界科技、经济的发展。
The four great inventions have made us proud and promoted the continuous development of Chinese civilization, but now we have some inventions which are backward. For example, papermaking and printing are very advanced in foreign countries. Therefore, we should study hard and master knowledge to make our motherland stronger.
四大发明曾让我们自豪过,也曾推动中华文明向前不断发展,可是现在有部分发明我们已经处于落后局面,比如造纸术、印刷术在外国已经很先进了,因此我们应该好好学习,掌握知识,才能让我们的祖国更加强大。
F. 中国现代四大发明英文介绍
中国现代四大发明一般指新四大发明,所谓“新四大发明“是指“高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购”。2017年5月,来自“一带一路”沿线的20国青年评选出了“中国的新四大发明”:高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。
1、High-speed rail
On October 1, 1964, Tokaido Shinkansen Line was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is as high as 210 km/h. So the first real high-speed railway in the world was invented by Japan. This marks the arrival of a new era of high-speed railway in the world.
As a pioneer of high-speed railway in the world, Japan has accumulated rich experience for other countries, including China, which have not yet developed or are developing high-speed railway, and transferred some technology to these countries to help them develop high-speed railway system faster and more conveniently.
In March 2006, the CRH2A train Retrofitted from E2 series 1000 sets sailed from Kobe Port to Qing, China, and transferred some technology to China, thus ushering in the era of high-speed railway in China.
中文翻译:
1、高铁
1964年10月1日,日本东海道新干线正式通车。运营速度高达210公里/小时。故世界上第一条真正意义上的高速铁路由日本发明。这标志着世界高速铁路新纪元的到来。
日本作为世界高速铁路的先驱为包括中国在内的其他尚未或正在发展高速铁路的国家积累了丰富的经验,并有偿转让了部分技术予这些国家,以帮助其更快、更方便地发展高速铁路系统。
2006年3月,由E2系1000番台改造而来的CRH2A型列车从神户港装船出发前往中国青岛,并转让部分技术予中国,由此开启了中国的高铁时代。
2、Sweep Payment
The scanner payment model is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the earliest batch of payments made by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997. Finnish local media reported that Finland Telecom has launched a service to operate jukeboxes and beverage vending machines by dialing a pay phone number, which can buy Coca-Cola at Helsinki Airport.
The scanned two-dimensional code was invented by Japan DW Company in 1994.
2、扫码支付
扫码支付的模式建立在移动支付的概念上,而最早一批由移动设备完成的付款发生在1997年的芬兰。芬兰当地媒体报道,芬兰电信启用了通过拨打一个付费电话号码来操作点唱机和饮料自动售货机的服务,这项服务可以在赫尔辛基机场买可口可乐。
扫描的二维码则是1994年由日本DW公司发明。
3、Shared bicycle
As early as 1965, Amsterdam Municipal Government of the Netherlands put forward the "White Plan", according to which 50 bicycles were purchased by the government and painted with white paint and scattered around the city for people to use.
This is the earliest unmanned shared bicycle system in the world, so the shared bicycle was invented by the Netherlands. In 2007, France also had the freedom of bicycle travel. Later, it became popular and innovative in China, and promoted overseas.
3、共享单车
早在1965年,荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了“白色计划”,根据该计划由政府购置50辆自行车并将其刷上白漆作为记号散放在城市各处供人使用,这是世界上最早的无人管理的共享单车系统,故共享单车由荷兰发明。2007年,法国也有单车自由行,到后来才中国风靡和创新模式发展,并推广海外。
4、online shopping
Online shopping belongs to the category of electronic commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping. Aldridge used a technology called Videotex to connect ordinary televisions to local retailers'computers over telephone lines.
By the 1990s, after Amazon and eBay launched their websites in 1995, e-commerce began to be popular around the world.
4、网购
网购属于电子商务的范畴。在1979年,英国人麦克·奥德里奇(Michael Aldrich)发明了网上购物的概念。奥德里奇利用一种被称为Videotex的技术,通过电话线将普通电视机连接到了当地零售商的电脑。
到20世纪90年代,亚马逊和eBay在1995年推出了他们的网站后,电子商务开始在全球流行。
(6)四大发明英语作文扩展阅读:
1、中国古代四大发明
四大发明,是关于中国科学技术史的一种观点,是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明,是中国古代劳动人民的重要创造,是指造纸术、指南针、火药及印刷术。
此一说法最早由英国汉学家艾约瑟提出并为后来许多中国的历史学家所继承,普遍认为这四种发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用,且这些发明经由各种途径传至西方,对世界文明发展史也产生了很大的影响。
2、历史意义
造纸术的发明:为人类提供了经济﹑便利的书写材料,掀起一场人类文字载体革命。
雕版印刷术的发明:大大促进了文化的传播。
指南针的发明:为欧洲航海家的航海活动,提供了条件。
火药武器的发明:火药武器的使用,改变了作战方式,帮助欧洲资产阶级摧毁了封建堡垒,加速了欧洲的历史进程。
G. 四大发明英语简介!
The Four Great Inventions 四大发明
The Compass 指南针
Diagram of a Ming dynasty mariner's compass
Main article: Compass
The earliest reference to magnetism in Chinese literature is found in a 4th century BC book called Book of the Devil Valley Master (鬼谷子): "The lodestone makes iron come or it attracts it."
The earliest reference to a magnetic device used as a "direction finder" is in a Song Dynasty book dated to AD 1040-44. Here there is a description of an iron "south-pointing fish" floating in a bowl of water, aligning itself to the south. The device is recommended as a means of orientation "in the obscurity of the night." However, the first suspended magnetic needle compass was written of by Shen Kuo in his book of AD 1088.
For most of Chinese history, the compass that remained in use was in the form of a magnetic needle floating in a bowl of water. According to Needham, the Chinese in the Song Dynasty and continuing Yuan Dynasty did make use of a dry compass, although this type never became as widely used in China as the wet compass.
The dry compass used in China was a dry suspension compass, a wooden frame crafted in the shape of a turtle hung upside down by a board, with the loadstone sealed in by wax, and if rotated, the needle at the tail would always point in the northern cardinal direction. Although the 14th century European compass-card in box frame and dry pivot needle was adopted in China after its use was taken by Japanese pirates in the 16th century (who had in turn learned of it from Europeans), the Chinese design of the suspended dry compass persisted in use well into the 18th century.
Gunpowder 火药
Handgun from the Yuan dynasty, circa 1300s.
Main article: History of gunpowder
The prevailing academic consensus is that gunpowder was discovered in the 9th century by Chinese alchemists searching for an elixir of immortality. By the time the Song Dynasty treatise, Wujing Zongyao (武经总要), was written by Zeng Gongliang and Yang Weide in AD 1044, the various Chinese formulas for gunpowder held levels of nitrate in the range of 27% to 50%. By the end of the 12th century, Chinese formulas of gunpowder had a level of nitrate capable of bursting through cast iron metal containers, in the form of the earliest hollow, gunpowder-filled grenade bombs.
In AD 1280, the bomb store of the large gunpowder arsenal at Weiyang accidentally caught fire, which proced such a massive explosion that a team of Chinese inspectors at the site a week later deced that some 100 guards had been killed instantly, with wooden beams and pillars blown sky high and landing at a distance of over 10 li (~2 mi. or ~3.2 km) away from the explosion.
By the time of Jiao Yu and his Huolongjing in the mid 14th century, the explosive potential of gunpowder was perfected, as the level of nitrate in gunpowder formulas had risen to a range of 12% to 91%, with at least 6 different formulas in use that are considered to have maximum explosive potential for gunpowder. By that time, the Chinese had discovered how to create explosive cannonballs by packing their hollow shells with this nitrate-enhanced gunpowder.
Papermaking 造纸术
Hemp wrapping paper, China, circa 100 BC
Main article: Papermaking
Further information: Science and technology of the Han Dynasty
Papermaking has traditionally been traced to China about AD 105, when Cai Lun, an official attached to the Imperial court ring the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220), created a sheet of paper using mulberry and other bast fibres along with fishnets, old rags, and hemp waste. However a recent archaeological discovery has been reported from near Dunhuang of paper with writing on it dating to 8 BC.
While paper used for wrapping and padding was used in China since the 2nd century BC, paper used as a writing medium only became widespread by the 3rd century. By the 6th century in China, sheets of paper were beginning to be used for toilet paper as well. During the Tang Dynasty (AD 618–907) paper was folded and sewn into square bags to preserve the flavor of tea. The Song Dynasty (AD 960–1279) that followed was the first government to issue paper currency.
Printing 印刷术
Main article: History of typography in East Asia
The Chinese invention of Woodblock printing, at some point before the first dated book in 868 (the Diamond Sutra), proced the world's first print culture. According to A. Hyatt Mayor, curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, "it was the Chinese who really discovered the means of communication that was to dominate until our age." Woodblock printing was better suited to Chinese characters than movable type, which the Chinese also invented, but which did not replace woodblock printing. Western printing presses, although introced in the 16th century, were not widely used in China until the 19th century. China, along with Korea, was one of the last countries to adopt them.
The intricate frontispiece of the Diamond Sutra from Tang Dynasty China, AD 868 (British Museum)
Woodblock printing for textiles, on the other hand, preceded text printing by centuries in all cultures, and is first found in China at around 220, then Egypt in the 4th century, and reached Europe by the 14th century or before, via the Islamic world, and by around 1400 was being used on paper for old master prints and playing cards. In another analysis Hyatt Mayor states that "a little before 1400 Europeans had enough paper to begin making holy images and playing cards in woodcut. They need not have learned woodcut from the Chinese, because they had been using woodblocks for about 1,000 years to stamp designs on linen."
Printing in China was further advanced by the 11th century, as it was written by the Song Dynasty scientist and statesman Shen Kuo (1031-1095) that the common artisan Bi Sheng (990-1051) invented ceramic movable type printing.Then there were those such as Wang Zhen (fl. 1290-1333) and Hua Sui (1439-1513), the former of whom invented wooden movable type printing in China, the latter of whom invented metal movable type printing in China. Movable type printing was a tedious process if one were to assemble thousands of indivial characters for the printing of simply one or a few books, but if used for printing thousands of books, the process was efficient and rapid enough to be successful and highly employed. Indeed, there were many cities in China where movable type printing, in wooden and metal form, was adopted by the enterprises of wealthy local families or large private instries. The Qing Dynasty court sponsored enormous printing projects using woodblock movable type printing ring the 18th century. Although superseded by western printing techniques, woodblock movable type printing remains in use in isolated communities in China.
H. 中国古代四大发明英文介绍
The Four Great Inventions of China:
The Compass指南针
Gunpowder火药
Paper纸
Printing印刷回术答
These four discoveries had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-ranging global impact.
I. 中国四大发明的英文
"四大发明”英文名为“The Four Great Inventions”
“造纸术”英文名为“Papermaking”
“火回药”英文名为“Gunpowder”
“印刷术”英文名为“Priniting Technique”
“指南针答”英文名为“Compass”