八下英语六单元重点
① 八下英语 6-10单元重点
6单元抄:现在完成进行袭使用法,have been doing sth
7单元:请求和提建议的用法,和回答,would you mind doing sth,could you (please) do sth
8单元:向他人提建议和回答,why don't you=why not do sth,回答,sounds good,no+原因
9单元:现在完成时用法,have+动词的过去分词,have gone to到某地去了,have been to曾经去过某地
10单元:反义疑问句用法,前肯后否,前否后肯。句中有never说明句子是否定句。
主语是everyone,someone等不定代词时,疑问句主语通常用they
句子主谓语是I am时,用aren't I
② 八年级下册英语第六单元20个重点句子 急求.....
How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了?
I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.
我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。
I’ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。
The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
我对中国的历史了解得越多, 我就越喜欢住在中国。
Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.
When did you get your first pair of skates?
Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.
Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。
I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.
For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.
每滑一个小时,每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。
Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it’s probably my favorite.
谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上,我想它可能是我的最爱。
My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them.
妈妈说我必须停止了,因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。
The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday.
我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。
I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话,请告诉我们。
By the way, what’s your hobby?
I’m interested in the job as a writer.
The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions.
校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作,请回答这样四个问题。
How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝代?
Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.
从其他国家历史中,你能记起一些著名人物吗?列个表。
In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.
事实上,第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。
There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响,而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。
For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China.
对于一个像我一样的外国人来说,我对中国文化了解越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。
And although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008.
尽管我住得离北京很远,但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。
③ 英语人教版八下六单元总结
主要是现在完成时的内容
构成:主语加助动词have/has加动词过去分词。。助动词作用专:帮助构成疑问句属和否定句
用法:1表示从过去某个时候一直持续现在的动作。
2动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响和结果。
现在完成时可以和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连用。
现在完成时和一般过去时区别:
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,他不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系,可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。
④ 求八年级下册英语第六单元复习资料
一、教材简析
本单元的语言交际目标是学会谈论“你一直做某事有多长时间了”。围绕这一目标,教材设置了skating ,collecting shells/ coins/ stamps/ toys 和kites等topics,给师生提供了可以充分练习本单元语言交际项目的素材,使师生可以紧紧围绕现在完成进行时进行操练。在前面的教材中已经学过现在完成时和现在进行时,这有利于学生对比学习新的时态――现在完成进行时。学习新课前,学生不仅要了解有关时态的知识,还要储备有关inline skating, Marathon, skate, collect stamps/shells----知识,since & for 引导的时间状语的知识,和when, how long 引导疑问句的知识。
重点词组(Key Phrases)
1. 纵列式滑冰马拉松 inline skating marathon
2. 一双滑冰鞋 a pair of skates
3. 雪花玻璃球 snow globe
4. 用尽、缺乏 ran out of
5. 告知 let know
6. 顺便说一句 by the way
7. 对…感兴趣 be interested in
8. 收集贝壳 collect shells
9. 为慈善事业筹款 raise money for charity
10. 创建一个俱乐部 start a club
11. 对某事表示祝贺 congratulations on doing sth.
12. 到目前为止 so far
13. 在菜单上 on the menu
14. 尽全力做 do one’s best
15. 相配、调和 go together
16. 入乡随俗 go native
17. A和B的不同之处 differences between A and B
18. 在某人的盘子上 on one’s plate
19. 做某事不礼貌 it’s not polite to do sth.
20. 用特殊的方法 in a special way
21. 与某人一同分享… share sth. with sb.
单元重点难点释义 (Language Points)
1. 现在完成进行时:表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的工作,这个动作可能刚结束,也可能还要继续下去,常与for two hours, since 1998, all this morning, these few days等表示一段时间的状语连用。强调“谈论一直做某事”。
现在完成进行时的构成:have / has been +(现在分词)doing,
否定形式为:have / has not been doing,
一般疑问句构成:Have / Has sb. been doing sth.?
特殊疑问句形式(询问持续时间长短):How long have / has sb. been doing sth.?
例:I have been cleaning the room all this morning.
我今天一上午都在打扫房间。
I’ve been studying English since I was 4 years old.
自从4岁起我就一直学英语。
He has been living in the street for about 20 years.
他一直在这条街住了近20年了。
Have you been talking with him on the phone since 6:00 p.m.?
你六点起就一直在给他讲电话?
How long has it been raining?
雨下多久了?
What book have you been reading recently?
最近你在看什么书?
I haven’t been seeing a film for a long time.
我好长时间没看电影了。
注:for表示时间的持续,后跟时间段。表示一段时间,多与带数词的名词连用,谓语需用延续性动词。
since表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”,后面接时间点,强调动作或状态一直延续到现在,一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。since后可接表时间的名词或名词短语,也可接一个时间状语从句。
2. Congratulations on winning the skating marathon!
Congratulations! 祝贺你!
Congratulations on doing sth. 祝贺你做了某事
3. I skated in a marathon last year.
我在去年的一场马拉松比赛中就滑冰。
You’re an excellent skater.
你是位出色的滑冰运动员。
excellent adj. 优秀的,出色的。
e.g. You’ve done an excellent job.
你干得相当出色。
She’s an excellent student of our school.
她是我们学校一位优秀的学生。
4. -How many do you have?
-I have about 22 so far.
“so far”意为“到目前为止”,常用于完成时的句子中作时间状语。
e.g. I haven’t found anything unusual so far.
They have collected more than 500 movie posters so far.
5. Are these stuffed animals all yours?
这些填充动物都是你的吗?
(1)stuff v. 填塞,装满,stuffed adj. 填充的,装满的
(2)物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours,
theirs可充当表语,主语,宾语等。本句中是在问句中充当表语。
e.g.
This is not my skate. It might be hers. (作表语)
My room is Room 205. Where’s yours? (作主语)
Could you please lend your pen to me? Mine is broken. (作主语)
Let’s first clean their rooms, and then ours. (作宾语)
6. How long did you skate? (一般过去时)
How long have you been skating? (现在完成进行时)
How long have you been here?(现在完成时)
(1) 注:
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,该动作已结束,不强调同现在的关系;
而现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始发生一直持续进行(到现在),可能仍在进行,也可能停止了一会儿。
现在完成时强调的是:i表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,ii过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的动作或状态,可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。注意这三个时态语意上的差异。
(2)How long …? 多长时间?(疑问句)e.g.
How long have you been waiting?
你已经等了多久?
How long will the meeting last?
会议将持续多长时间?
7. Students are skating to raise money for charity.
raise vt. 举起
rise vi. 起身,升起(太阳、月亮等)
raise one’s hand 举手,raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬,
raise a child 养育孩子,raise funds 筹集资金,raise salaries 增加薪水,
raise money 筹钱,筹款
8. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.
我正在Hilltop学校的滑冰马拉松为您报道。
from此处指电视直播的发出地点。
9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.
每滑一小时,每个学生为慈善机构筹集10元钱。
every, each 都表“每一”,但every 大家具有的共性,every 还等于all,表示全体齐全,一个不缺;而each强调每个人或事物有着各自互不相同的个性或差异性。此外every还可表每隔(一段时间/距离)。
e.g. Every student is here.
学生都到齐了。
Every two weeks he goes to visit his friends in the town.
Each person has his own advantages.
每个人都有他的优势(长处)。
Each story has an interesting name.
10. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours.
Alison是第一个开始滑的,并且已滑了足足5个小时。
注:序数词前必须用定冠词the,后接名词或代词。句中不定式短语“to start”作后置定语,修饰代词one, one指代滑冰的人。
whole adj. “整个的,完整的”,前常加“the”或物主代词。
e.g. I want to get to know the whole story.
He puts his whole life on ecation.
11. My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them.
(1)run out of “用尽,用完”
e.g. We’ve run out of all the water in the jar.
(2)room n.(可数)房间
(不可数)空间,地方
e.g. There’s no room in the room, so you’d better put the boxes outside.
(3)store n. 商店;贮藏:book store 书店 department store百货商场
v. 贮存,收集;store up grain 储备粮食
12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
(1)anyone “任何人”,any“任何的”(用于肯定句)。
(2)else“别的,其他的”,形容词/副词。
else作形容词时常用作后置定语,即放在疑问代词who, what, which或放在不定代词something, anything, nothing, anyone, everyone后面。
else作副词通常放在疑问副词when, where, how后面。
e.g. Who else has any good ideas?
I have something else to tell you.
-What else do you want?
-Nothing else.
Where else in China have you been to?
When else can I meet you?
13. I’d like to start a snow globe collector’s club.
would like to do sth. 想做某事(would常缩写为’d)
start v. 开办、创建
14. By the way, what’s your hobby?
by the way 顺便说(提)一下。
way可指“道路”“方法、途经,方式”
五.语法知识
现在完成进行时的谓语动词构成
I/ we/ you/ they have been working
he/ she/ it has been working
现在完成进行时的用法
(一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)
(二)表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了。(动作不在继续下去)
(三)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作两年了。
(四)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.(动作已经完成)
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
(五)表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢,hate讨厌等。
⑤ 八年级下册英语第六单元课件的重点句型有哪些
1.…have/has been doing sth.
They have been learning English for ten years.他们学英语已经抄10年了袭。
2.Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for sending me your post card.谢谢你寄名信片给我。
3.would like to do sth.
I'd like to start a snow globe collectors'ciub.我想创办一个雪花玻璃球的收集者俱乐部。
4.What's…hobby?
What's you hobby?你的爱好是什么?
5.the+比较级,the+比较级
T和more friends you have,the happier you will be.朋友越多,你会感到越快乐
这些是我教与学上的,都是我手打出来的,望采纳!
⑥ 求八年级下册英语人教版一到六单元知识点
给你提供一些网址,然后你去看看,或许有用
http://ke..com/view/201104.htm
http://ke..com/view/1929194.htm
http://ke..com/view/2285806.htm
http://ke..com/view/191047.htm
http://ke..com/view/201301.htm
⑦ 人教版八下英语第六单元知识总结
现在完成进行抄时其构成为:袭 主语 +助动词(have/has)+been+动词的 现在分词 +其他成分。其表达的意思有两种:1.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。2.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。主语+have(has)been+动词-ing
(一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
⑧ 英语初中八年级下册六七单元的重点
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重点句型
1. What do you think about/of...?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn’t seem adj. to do sth...
I t doesn’t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
… so… that +从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ...
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6 .… not.. .. until 十从句 Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.
你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、重点短语
1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years •每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性
二、重点句型
1. It is -\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near thetop.
当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should nevergive up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although. “ ,…Although Japan is older than Canada,it is muchsmaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.
Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约