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初一下册英语2单元重点语法

发布时间: 2021-03-06 10:47:18

① 初一下册英语所有语法

第一抄单元:1:一般现在时句子的谓语结构的表达;

2:一般现在时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的方法.
第二单元:1:“There be”句型的基本运用:

2:介词的基本运用.
第三单元:1:冠词a an the的基本运用;

2:不用冠词的情况.
第四单元:句子的种类和运用.
第五单元:1:现在进行时的定义及谓语结构表达;

2:现在分词的基本构成规则;

3:现在进行时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的基本方法.
第六单元:1:现在进行时的运用;

2:现在进行时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达.
第七单元:动词的种类及运用.
第八单元:1:可数名词的复数形式的构成及运用;

2:不可数名词的运用及数量的表达.
第九单元:1:一般过去式的运用;

2:一般过去式的谓语表达;

3:动词过去式的基本构成规则.
第十单元:1:如何确定一个句子用不用过去式;

2:一般现在时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达.
第十一单元:1:复习不同时态、句子谓语结构运用;

2:掌握书信的格式.
第十二单元:1:祈使句的基本运用;

2:复习情态动词的运用.

② 初一下册英语第二单元语法重点

Grammar Focus
what time do you usually get up? l usually get up at six thirty.
what time do they get dressed? They always get dressed at seven twenty.
what time does Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven o'clock.
when does Scott go to work ? He always goes to work at elecen o'clock .He's never late.
when do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends .
我自己发的,抄你自己翻译吧!这么简单,你不要告诉我你不会翻译,那证明你很笨了---------------------

③ 七年级下册英语Unit2重点语法(30个)

http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0523/06/0_213029660.shtml点击这里或者复来制这自个地址会给你一个满意的答复。到时别忘了采纳。最后祝你新年快乐。

④ 七年级下册英语第二单元的知识、语法总结;复习题。

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴?
Where does he live?他住在哪儿?
How are you? 你好吗? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:
Who is on ty today? 今天谁值日?
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?

⑤ 初一英语下册第二单元重点句型

初一册重点句型回顾:
1.I want to take some books to the library.我想送一些书去图书馆。
1)“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”。
2)“take...to...”意为“把……拿到……去”。

2.Are all the things in the car now?所有的东西都在小汽车里吗?
all与the,these,my等限定词连用时,all要放在这些词之前。

3.What about this blue one?这件蓝色的怎么样?
What about...?常用来征求对方的意见,询问某人对某事物的看法,意思是“……如何?……怎么样?”,about在此作介词用,常接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。

4.—Is it broken?它摔坏了吗?
—I don't think so.我不认为是这样。
I think so.或I don't think so.是两句日常用语。意为“我认为是这样。”或“我认为不是这样。”当对方提出一个观点或看法时,你认为是对的,可说I think so.当你不同意对方的意见时,则回答I don't think so.

5.What else can you see?你能看到别的什么东西吗?
else为形容词,意思是“别的;其他的”,常用在something,anything,nothing等不定代词或 what,who,when,where等疑问词之后。而用作形容词的other通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。

6.—Could you come here,please?请你到这儿来,好吗?
—Certainly.I'm coming now.当然可以,我就来。
在英语中,一些表示移动方向的动词,如come,go,leave,arrive等可用现在进行时来表示将要发生的动作。

7.One of the boys is English.其中一个男孩是英国人。
“One of +限定词+复数名词”或“One +of +us /you /them”是“……中的一个”之意,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

8.—How do you like China?你们觉得中国怎么样?
—We like it very much.我们非常喜欢中国。
How do you like...?(=What do you think of...?)常用来询问对某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何。

9.—What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?
—The people and the food.中国人民和中国的食品。
What do you like about...?常用来询问对方所喜欢的内容,常用于对方肯定喜欢什么之后,进一步询问其所喜欢的具体内容,意为“关于……你喜欢什么?”或“你喜欢……的哪些方面?”

10.They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。
“teach +某人/人称代词宾格+某一学科名称”意为“教某人的……”。

11.Mike doesn't like rice,bananas,eggs or bread.迈克不喜欢米饭、香蕉、蛋和面包。
在否定句的否定部分,并列成分的列举常用or来连接,若用and,则要重复前面的否定词;若连续否定三个或三个以上的词或短语,则一般只在最后两者之间用 or。

12.You can help me carry these things.你可以帮我拿这些东西。
help sb.(to)do sth.和help sb.with sth.都意为“帮某人做某事”。

13.Don't we have any food for supper?难道我们没有做晚饭的食物吗?
这是否定的一般疑问句,由“助动词、情态动词、be或have(有)与not的缩略形式+主语+...?”构成,常表示强烈的否定、不满等情绪,语气较强。

14.Here is a postcard from Lily to her friend in the USA.这是一张莉莉给她在美国的朋友的明信片。
这是一个倒装句,主语是a postcard。由副词here开头的句子,如果主语是名词,通常用倒装语序,即将谓语置于主语前。如:
Here comes the bus!汽车来了!
但如果主语是代词,谓语动词仍须放在主语之后。如:
Here it is.在这儿。

15.How long does it take him to get to school by bike?他骑车去学校要用多长时间?
take在这个句子里表示“花费”,用在It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型中。
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语:
1 .be from = come from 来自于----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二.重点句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

七年级英语下册知识点2单元的 七年级英语下册2单元的知识点是啥要多点越多越好

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small

祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)

⑦ 人教版初一英语第2单元语法

问路的几种表达方式
Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office? 劳驾,去邮局走哪条路?
Can you tell me the way to the post office? 劳驾,你能告诉我去邮局的内路容吗?
Excuse me. Do you know the way to the post office?劳驾,你知道去邮局的路吗?
Excuse me. How can I get to the post office? 劳驾,我怎能到邮局?
Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? 劳驾,你能告诉我怎能到邮局吗?
Excuse me, Is there a post office? 劳驾,有邮局吗?

⑧ 人教版初一英语下册第2单元的重点句子有哪些

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.

⑨ 新初一下英语2单元b部分重点短语

新初一下英语2单元b部分重点短语。
Unit2请读熟记准记牢

Section A 1a-1c
1,what time 几点钟/什么时间
2.go to school 上学
3.get up 起床
4.get dressed 穿衣
5.brush teeth 刷牙
6.eat breakfast=have breakfast 吃早饭
7.take a shower 淋浴
8.at six thirty=at half past six 在六点半
9.at six twenty=at twenty past six在六点二十
10.at six forty=at twenty to seven在六点四十
Section A 2a-2d
1.have an interesting job有一份有趣的工作
2.work at a radio station 在广播电台工作
3.radio show 广播访谈节目
4.from...to... 从…到…
5.at night 在晚上
6.in the morning 在早上
7.after that 在那以后
8.go to work 去上班
9.be late for work 上班迟到
Section A 3a-3c
1.on school days 在上学的日子
2.one’s best friend 某人最好的朋友
3. on weekends 在周末
4.eat dinner=have dinner 吃晚饭
5.in one’s group 在某某组
Section B 1a-1e
1.in the morning 在早上
2. in the afternoon 在下午
3.in the evening 在晚上
4.half past six 六点半
5.a quarter past three 三点一刻
6. a quarter to three 差一刻到四点
7.do (one’s) homework 做作业
8.go to bed 上床睡觉
9.go home 回家
10.clean my room 打扫我的房间
11.take a walk=have a work 散步
Section B 2a-2c
1.eat quickly 快吃
2. eat ice-cream 吃冰淇淋
3.eat vegetables 吃蔬菜
4.play sports 锻炼身体/做运动
5.have much time 有充足的时间
6.eat hamburger 吃汉堡包
7.half an hour 半小时
8.get home 到家
9. either...or… 或者…或者…
10.watch TV 看电视
11.play computer games 打电子游戏
12.eat lots of fruit and vegetables吃大量水果和蔬菜
13.be good for sb. 对某人有好处
Section B 3a-3b
1.get home from school 从学校回到家
2.have a very healthy life过一个非常健康的生活
3.after lunch/after dinner 午饭后/晚饭后
4.It tastes good ! 味道真不错!
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希望我给你的回答,对你的学习有帮助。祝你学习进步、学习快乐。

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