英语八上单元总结

Ⅰ 英语新目标八年级上册5单元总结

新目标八年级英语1---5复习
Unit 1
 句子
1.问频率 1.How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep?
Nine hours.
 核心知识
1.表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.
2. once a week 一周一次，
twice a year 一年两次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month 一个月四次
3. all, most , some , no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益
be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for至于 7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure当然
9. look after = take care of 照顾
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼
12. although == though虽然
13. be the same as 与什么相同
be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students=most students
16. get good grades取得好成绩
17. some advice 中的advice是不可数名词
18. keep/be in good health保持健康
19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物
20. surf the internet 上网
21. a lot of == lots of 许多
22. health n., healthy adj. ,
healthily adv. , unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可数
 熟读
P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3b
Unit 2
 句子
1. 看病用语
①What’s the matter(with sb.)? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with sb.)?

= What’s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
②I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well
③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start? 什么时候开始的？
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议
You shouldn’t eat more.
2. That’s a good idea 好主意
That’s too bad 太糟糕了
3. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
4. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
 核心知识
1.身体各部位名称P7 1a
2. 情态动词 should 与shouldn’t 表建议
3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache /
fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist / doctor 5. soon 一会儿
6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，
sound 听起来是系动词 常和形容词连用 如：feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多＋不可数名词,
too many 太多＋可数名词,
much too 太＋形容词
10. stressed out压抑 筋疲力尽
11. it’s ＋形容词＋ to do sth. 做某事怎么样
12. a few 一些 修饰可数名词
a little 一些 修饰不可数名词
few 少许 修饰可数名词 表否定
little 少许 修饰不可数名词 表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻 常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
15. I think so 我认为如此
16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth
 熟读 P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a ,
P10 1a 形 1b 建议 , P11 4 , P12 2
 写作 看病
Unit 3
 句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I’m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you doing?
I’m going on Monday.
3.That sounds nice / interesting.
4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying?
For four days.
5.Can I ask you some questions?
 核心知识
1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有：
is / am / are going
is / am / are leaving
is / am / are coming
2. take walks == go for a walk散步
3. some 一些, any 一些 4. sing v.—singer n.
5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation
6. think about考虑 7. something different
8. plan to do sth.计划做某事 9. spend time
10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. a lot 许多
12. need to do sth.需要做某事
13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西
go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船
go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步
go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步远足 go dancing去跳舞
go sightseeing 去观光
14. do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做饭
do some reading 读书
do some speaking训练口语
15.. how about=what about ……怎么样？
16. go back , come back , get back 回来
17. tour n.—tourist n.
 写作 P17 3a 假期计划
 熟读 P14 GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a

Unit 4
 句子
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How does he get to school?
He takes the train.
3. 问多长时间How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
4. 问路程 How far is it ?
How far is it from home to school?
It is about 10 kilometers.
5. Don’t worry.
 核心知识
1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,
by boat, by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. walk to＋地点 走到…
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远
how often 多长时间一次
how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校 get home/there /here
get to == arrive in /at == reach 到达
8. leave for 离开去… 9. first , next , then
10. depend on 依靠，靠……决定
11. around the world= all over the world全世界
12. take sb. to +地点 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事
take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭
 熟读 P20 2c 2d G.F. ,
P21 3a 3b , P23 3a , P24 2
Unit 5
 句子
邀请用语
1. Can you come to my party?
=Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答：Sure , I’d love to .
否定回答：I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to do
my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请
问星期What is today? It is Monday?
What day is it today? It is Monday.
 核心知识
1.情态动词 can 与can’t
2. I’d love to 我非常乐意
3. I’m sorry 对不起 4. write soon 尽快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物
would like (love )to do sth.
想要做某事 愿意做某事
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
7. keep quiet! 请保持安静,
keep+形容词 表示“保持某种状态”
8. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀请
 写作 P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信
 熟读 P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F ,
P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4

Ⅱ 八年级英语[新目标]上语法单元总结

It's+adj.+for+sb.+to+do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's+adj.+of+sb.+to+do+sth. 某人做某事是一个怎样的人 一般疑问句some 要变成any.表示意愿色彩，有请求意思的不变.如；以could.can.may.would等做疑问词的句子 ask sb for help 请求某人帮助 plan to do sth 计划做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget dong sth 忘记做了某事 finish dong sth完成某事 leave a piace 离开某地 leave for a place 离开到某地去 decide to do sth decide on dong sth决定做某事（两个都是） go away for too long （出远门太久） for 后面一般接时间段 send sb sth =send sth to sb寄某物给某人 send sb sth from a place 从某地寄给某人某物 get back to a place 回到某处 give sth back 归还某物 get sth back要回某物 动副结构，代词放中间 as for +n.(Ving) 至于某事 看医生只能用see maybe在句首作定语 may be 在主语后做谓语 the same as与什么相同 be different from 与什么不同 very often 经常，只用在句尾 make a difference 使什么不同 try to do sth尽力做某事 the result of +n.(Ving)某事的结果 try one's best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 形容词修饰不定代词放在后面 ask sb for help 请求某人帮助 plan to do sth 计划做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget dong sth 忘记做了某事 finish dong sth完成某事 leave a piace 离开某地 leave for a place 离开到某地去 decide to do sth decide on dong sth决定做某事（两个都是） go away for too long （出远门太久） for 后面一般接时间段 send sb sth =send sth to sb寄某物给某人 send sb sth from a place 从某地寄给某人某物 get back to a place 回到某处 give sth back 归还某物 get sth back要回某物 动副结构，代词放中间 as for +n.(Ving) 至于某事 看医生只能用see maybe在句首作定语 may be 在主语后做谓语 the same as与什么相同 第五单元主要是询问别人是否参加某个活动，还有别人的回答，如果别人不去，还有不去的原因，一般有这么几个句子：Can you come to ……？Yes,I'd love(like) to./No,……(不去的原因） 也有这样的回答：I'd love(like) to,but……(写不去的原因） 如果说五单元的作文嘛，一般都是写拒绝别人的邀请的信，里面一般写自己不去那个活动的原因，文章的开头一般这么写：Thank you for your invitation. 要说五单元的词组，比较重要的是时间前面用的介词，像from……to……从几点到几点，还有在具体某一天前用on，在点时间前面有用at，这一点你可以看看书上的介词，再者就是一些固定短语，像study for a test为考试做准备等等。 六单元注重的是一个很重要的比较级句型，比较一个人和另一个人的不同，有这样一个句型：A+be+adj(比较级）+than+B（这里的A、B指人或物，adj是形容词）。 六单元有这样一对重要句子，这一个句子一弄懂，六单元基本上没问题了： Tom has longer hair than Sam. =Tom's hair is longer than Sam's.（注意！这里的Sam后面的s不能掉，这里的Sam's代指Sam's hair，属于本单元的一个难点。） 如果说六单元的作文，应该就是向别人介绍一个人和另一个人的不同，但可考性不大，词组也没有多少，但要记住形容词和副词的比较级，什么词的比较级只在词的前面加more，什么词的比较级只在后面加-er，是本单元要死记硬背的一个东西。