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英语四六级作文是什么

发布时间: 2021-03-05 21:48:12

Ⅰ 英语四级作文和六级作文有什么不同如:字数,词汇,评

首先申明本人已经过四六级,且四级571分,六级535,我个人认为四六级作文主要还是词汇上的区别,考六级写作时,只要尽量多用一些亮点词汇就好了,当然不要出现低级的语法错误,而且我认为考六级时未必就要掌握很多很多的词汇,毕竟词汇这个东西是永远都没法掌握完的,只要把你所掌握的高级词汇在写作时运用出来就好了,所以我认为四六级作文其实没有太大的本质区别。
如果是模式的话,那没有什么区别.。六级是四级的延伸,是提高.要想在作文部分拿高分,这和平时的练笔是分不开的。
建议:
1.近年来四六级作文主要侧重于议论文。那不妨好好了解一下,一篇好的议论文应该是怎样的.。
2.在这样的考试中,作文得高分的秘诀就在于有一个好的开头。简明扼要,自然,够新颖,能说明问题.所以我们一直鼓励学生一定要把开头写好。

Ⅱ 英语六级考试和四级考试的作文是一样的吗

不一样,六级考试要复杂一点,六级考试的难度明显高于四级,四级凭借以前的积累也能通过四级的及格线,而在六级考试中则感到相当吃力。因为词汇的积累是基础,词汇量的大量增加必然会要求提高词汇记忆的难度。

四级考试写作有如下几个类型:

类型一、中文提纲作文

通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲,每个提纲即是一段,正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局,同学们可以根据提纲进行描述。例如:A、许多人考证书。B、其目的是什么。

类型二、素材评论作文

给出一段背景素材,让考生表达对该段素材的看法。素材未必一定是某个事件,也有可能是引语评论作文,引用的内容可能是名人名言,也可能是生活中的谚语,让考生评论其内在含义,并进行相应的文章写作。

类型三、图画评论作文

根据给定的漫画,通过观察漫画场景,对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画场景进行基本描述,然后通过其蕴含的哲理,对现象主旨进行提炼。

(2)英语四六级作文是什么扩展阅读

英语四级考试的卷子是每年共有2-3套题,其中听力部分的内容是一样的,但是其中的4个选项是不同的,即每个人听到的内容是一样,但选出的答案可能是不同的。

每套卷子的作文部分和翻译部分也是不同的,而其他剩余部分的内容是一样的,选项是不同。这样做的目的就在于防止一个考场里出现作弊偷看答案的现象。考试开始后也是不允许提前交卷的。

Ⅲ 历年英语四六级作文

历年CET-4/6作文题目

1991年6月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes in People's Diet.
Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
1.state the changes in people's diet (饮食) in the past five years;
2. give possible reasons for the changes.
3. draw your own conclusions.
4. you should quote as few figures as possible.

Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%
Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%
Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%
Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Changes in People's Diet

六级作文题:
Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.
Outline:
1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accident as indicated by the graph;
2.Possible reason (s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;
3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%
Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%
Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%
Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

1993年1月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.运动的积极因素
2.运动的消极因素
3.你的体会

Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title: Motorcycles and City Traffic. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese):
1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车
2.摩托车的优点和缺点
3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on Composition Sheet and remember to write it in readable handwriting.

Motorcycles and City Traffic

1993年6月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programme. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.我最喜爱的电视(或无线电)节目是……
2.这类节目的内容和特点
3.我喜欢它的原因

My Most Favorite Programme

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on topic My View on Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):
有些人认为机会是极少的, 另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。你的看法如何?写出你的观点,说明你的理由并举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。

My View on Opportunity

1994年1月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.现代的交通工具越来越发达
2.人与人之间的交往越来越频繁
3.结论

The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge. You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的
2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透
3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识

We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge

1995年1月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness?
You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)
2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil)
3.我的看法

Can Money Buy Happiness?

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 现在有些不良的商业广告
2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性
3. 我对这些广告的态度

My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements

1995年6月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Advantage of a Job Interview. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.现在找工作一般都要面试,通过面试,面试者(interviewer)和应试者(interviewee) 可以互相了解情况。
2.面试者可以向应试者介绍情况如工作性质、条件、待遇等。
3.应试者也有机会给对方留下一个好印象,如可以表现出自信心,可以介绍教育背景,工作能力等。

Advantage of a Job Interview

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?
2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事, 为什么?
3.我的看法。

Should Firecrackers Be Banned
(Suggested key words: firecrackers 鞭炮 set off / let off [放鞭炮])

1996年1月CET作文题目

四级作文题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Two-day Weekend. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。
2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。
3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。

The Two-day Weekend

六级作文题:
Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Why I Take the College English Test Band 6. you should write at least 120 words and your composition should include the following two points (given in Chinese):
1. 有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试(简称CET-6)。
2. 我参加CET-6考试的理由。

Why I Take the College English Test Band 6

1996年6月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的
(提示:雨水、河水、井水......)
2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的
(提示:人口增加,工业用水增加,污染......)
3. 我们应该怎么办

Global Shortage of Fresh Water

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gains in Developing Countries. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):
1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况。
2. 说明引起变化的各种原因。

Health Gains in Developing Countries

1997年1月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes tow rite a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”?
2. 例如:在英语学习中......
3. 又如......

Practice Makes Perfect

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 为什么说“欲速则不达”
2. 试举例说明

Haste Makes Waste

1997年6月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 大学生了解社会的必要性
2. 了解社会的途径(大众媒介、社会服务等)
3. 我打算怎么做

Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Job-Hopping. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为......
2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为......
3. 我的看法

My View on Job-Hopping

1998年1月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种现象?
2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。

Harmfulness of Fake Commodities

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given on Chinese) below:

1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害。
2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。

My View on Fake Commodities

1998年6月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to wri te a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? . You should write at least 100 words and you should base your compositi on on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2. 我认为数字和运气无关,......

Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2. 我认为数字和运气无关,......

Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?

1999年1月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Don't Hesitate to Say "No". You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说"不"
2. 为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"
3. 该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处

Don't Hesitate to Say "No"

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don't Hesitate to Say "No". You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们说"不"
2. 为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"
3. 该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处

Don't Hesitate to Say "No"

1999年6月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 有人认为读书要有选择
2. 有人认为应当博览群书
3. 我的看法

Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

六级作文题:
Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 120 words, and base you composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 有人认为读书要有选择
2. 有人认为应当博览群书
3. 我的看法

Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

2000年1月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Ecation. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决
2. 哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)

How I Finance My College Ecation

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Ecation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决
2. 哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)

How I Finance My College Ecation

2000年6月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words, and base your competition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是......
2. 也有人持不同意见,......
3. 我的看法和打算

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 120 words, and bas your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 很多认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是......
2. 也有人持不同意见,......
3. 我的看法和打算

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).

2001年1月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 面试在求职过程中的作用
2. 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......

How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 面试在求职过程中的作用
2. 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......

How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

2001年6月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you ring the week-long holiday. You should write a t least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.
1. 表示欢迎
2. 提出对度假安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项

A letter to a Schoolmate
June 23, 2001
Dear Xiao Wang,

Yours,
Zhang Ying

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you ring the week-long holiday. You should write a t least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.
1. 表示欢迎
2. 提出对度假安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项

A letter to a Schoolmate
June 23, 2001
Dear Xiao Wang,

Yours,
Zhang Ying

2002年1月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼有而有之。

January 12th, 2002
Dear Mr. President,

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。

January 12th, 2002
Dear Mr. President,

2002年6月CET作文题目

四级作文题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:
1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间: 1990年(2 hours)、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours),请描述其变化;
2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);
3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

Student Use of Computers

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间: 1990年(2 hours)、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours),请描述其变化;
2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);
3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

Student Use of Computers

2003年1月CET作文题目

四级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2. 诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实

It Pays to Be Honest

六级作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2. 诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实

It Pays to Be Honest

2003年6月CET作文题目

四级作文题目:
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。
见证书须包括以下几点:
1、车祸发生的时间及地点
2、你所见到的车祸情况
3、你对车祸原因的分析

An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident

六级作文题目:
图表内容是1990,1995,2000的公房和私房变化柱状表,趋势是公房越来越少,私房越来越多。
提纲:1.简单描述一下图表内容
2.变化原因
3.这个变化对个人和社会的影响
字数150以上,时间30分钟。

Changes of Ownership of Houses in China

Ⅳ 大学英语四级作文和六级作文有什么区别

首先申明本人已经过四六级,且四级571分,六级535,我个人认为四六级专作文主要还是属词汇上的区别,考六级写作时,只要尽量多用一些亮点词汇就好了,当然不要出现低级的语法错误,而且我认为考六级时未必就要掌握很多很多的词汇,毕竟词汇这个东西是永远都没法掌握完的,只要把你所掌握的高级词汇在写作时运用出来就好了,所以我认为四六级作文其实没有太大的本质区别。

Ⅳ 英语四六级作文怎么写

1、网络课在大学越来越普遍,师生们对此意见不一,谈谈你的看法。

With the development of the ecation, Online course, a new teaching method based on computer and Internet, allows teachers to teach from a distance away. It is becoming more and more popular in colleges and universities, making an effective complement on traditional teaching.

There are different views concerning this topic .Generally speaking , teachers support it for two reasons. Firstly, online course can be concted at home or office and this offers great convenience to teachers. Secondly, online courses releases teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time again. However, many students prefer to traditional courses. First of all, with online course, they could not communicate with teachers face to face and their confusion cannot be solved instantly. On the other hand, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time. Besides, they do not have 100 percent confidence in their self-discipline without teachers being around to supervise.

In a word, with the college students growing up, if the traditional teaching method and the modern online courses can be combined together, more fruitful ecation is sure to be realized.

随着教育的不断发展,一种基于电脑和网络的新的教学方法——网络课程,允许老师们远程授课,它在大学里越来越流行,跟传统教学一起形成了一个有效的互补。

关于这个话题大家都有不同的观点大概而言,老师们支持网络课堂有两个原因:第一,网络课程可以在家或者办公室上课,对老师们而言十分方便;第二:网络课程可以不用让朗诵hi一遍遍的重复同样的内容因为录音机可以重复播放。但是,学生们更喜欢传统的课程,首先,网络课程不能和老师面对面交流,以至于许多的疑惑不能得到及时的解答;另一方面,不能呢个保证电脑可以全天稳定工作;除此之外,学生们也没有百分百的信心,在没有老师监督的情况下,还可以有足够的自律。

总而言之,随着大学学生的增长,如果传统的课程方法能和网络课程结合起来,一定可以实现更富有成效的教学。

Ⅵ 英语六级作文跟四级有什么区别

没太大区别,四六级的区别就是词汇量。假如你的四级作文没问题,那么六级问题应该不大。

Ⅶ 英语四六级作文需要写题目吗!

四六级作文是可以不写题目的。

因为四六级作文一般都是给定一个要求,让大家就此展开书写,大部分是信件通知或者就一个现象发表自己的看法等,如果大家想当然的去写标题,很有可能不合乎简洁、需要用介词搭配等标题要求。而为了保险起见,建议大家不要写,避免画蛇添足,因为不写标题,是不会扣分的,也不会影响阅卷老师对你作文的印象。大家在写的时候只需直入主题,段落写好就。


(7)英语四六级作文是什么扩展阅读:

四六级英语学习技巧

1、听力


准备四级听力,要精听,不要泛听。这是第一个需要明确的问题:精听历年四级考题。虽然从宏观上来看,任何听力资料都是有益的,但是鉴于有限的可利用时间,复习资料的选择一定要有针对性。因为要攻克四级考试,一个与提高能力同样重要(而且简单得多)的任务是迅速地熟悉考题。每天要坚持听1个小时左右的听力。


2、词汇


四级词汇大概有4500多个,很厚的一本,书店里有关这方面的词汇书也是很多的,可以选择一本。如果觉得看英语四级词汇单词书记不牢,可以选择一些英语学习软件,可以为计划英语四级学习,每天进行一些训练。这是不错的办法。

3、阅读


①把握细节,养成习惯


②首先精研历年真题。


③重视阅读理解中的细节性问题。


④养成适合自己的阅读习惯。


4、做历年真题,以提高考试阅读能力。


平时要进行针对性的训练,在做阅读的过程中,一定要把握好时间,不能一味追求准确而花费大量的时间。

Ⅷ 英语四六级作文格式是怎样的

第一,首先必须熟悉
英语四级写作具体要求。英语四级考试要求考生在30分钟内写出120字的文章。体材主要有议论文(分为“Topic题型”和A&B又称“正反观点题”)应用文(主要是书信)、图表文等。针对不同的体裁,写作思路是不同的。比如,以议论文举例来说:
1.议论文写作思路
2.议论文分类:阐述主题型作文(Topic);正反观点型作文(A&B)
3.阐述主题型作文写作:(这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述)
4. 正反观点型作文(A&B)(这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述,最后得出你自己的结论。采用论点加论据写作形式。)
第二,熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念。
1.英语文章段落结构特点
英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成:主题句+扩展句+结尾句
(1)主题句:所谓主题句,就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。它是英语文章段落的灵魂,在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山,所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。其他句子都要围绕它而展开。
(2)扩展句:所谓扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子。通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列数据(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。
(3)结尾句:所谓结尾句就是总结句。英语写作也类似于汉语写作,最后再把自己本段落的写作目的陈述一下。但是在英语写作中结尾句毕竟还是少数。
因此我们通常看到英语的文章段落结构 60%-70%都是由主题句+扩展句构成。
2.主旨句
作为主旨句就是英语文章的中心思想句。英语文章一般首先用一句话概括一下作者的写作目的或意图,我们就把这句话称之为主旨句。没有受过写作训练的考生是不会写主旨句的。因此这样的文章就不能够称之为好的英语文章,自然也得不到阅卷人的青睐了。
第三,学会遣词造句
1.遣词:
(1)词汇等级
所谓词汇的等级就是,我们在写作的过程中,如果想出一个基本词汇来之后,能够在这个基本词汇的基础上把它在提升一下,也就是我们一般写作所提倡的用“难词”。比如,我们一提到“重要的”,大多数同学首先会想到“important”这个单词,那么提升一下的话就可以想到它的如下同义词:significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc
(2)词汇准确性
所谓词汇的准确性是指,我们在有一个词近而想到它的同义词之后,要结合语境选择恰当的用词。在这里必须指明的是,并不是词汇等级越高越好,必须还要考虑到适合于不同的语境。比如,眼睛大,这个“大的”形容词,我们首先会想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那么是不是用后面的词就可以了呢?或者说用上enormous等词更能博得阅卷人的好感呢?答案是否定的。在这里很明显用后面的词来修饰眼睛是不可以,只能用big,因为我们听过一首英文歌曲叫做“I am a big big girl, in a big big world.”big表示眼睛大而迷人可爱的。
2.造句:
(1)词组
很多考生平时写作不太擅长用词组,对于他们而言最习惯的就是想到汉语,然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子,这种写作只能是单词的罗列组合,谈不上什么技巧文采可言,因此,写出来的文章必然就是所谓平淡如流水,没有英语的味道。如果我们能够在单词的基础上,进一步想到与之同义的词组,那么文章就会显得与众不同,更具有英语的味道。比如上面所说的“重要的”这个单词,当我们想到important的时候,如果从语法角度再稍加考虑一下,我们会想到“be of importance”。因为,语法中规定:形容词等于of加这个形容词的名词形式。如果再提升一步,我们还学过一个常用的词组叫做“play an important role in---”。很多同学说自己的文章凑不够字数或是没有文采,那么采用词组进行写作是不是就可以解决以上问题了呢?
(2)句式
除了采用词组,要使文章更具英语的味道,我们还需要变换句式。没有受过正规作文训练的考生,通常采用的句式多为主谓宾、主 主系表。于是我们看到大多数的文章充斥着这样的形式:I am a good boy, . I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.这样流水帐式的文章显然不能得到高分。

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