7年级下册英语第一单元重点短语

㈠ 七年级下册英语新目标的第一单元的语法点

Ⅰ. 教材回眸

◆ 知识要点回顾 ◆

1 . Could you … ? （你 / 你们……好吗？）句型多用来表示请求，这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌，肯定回答多为：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：Sorry , I / we can’t . （不用couldn’t ）。如：

—Could you lend me your dictionary ?

—Of course .

2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意，也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例：

1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。

2 ) I don’t have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔，请给我一支。

3 ) One must love one’s country . 任何人都必须爱国。

3 . You’re welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时，相当于That’s OK . / that’s all right . / Not at all .。如：

—Thank you very much .

— You’re welcome .

4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词（放在其前）；作“也”讲时多位于句尾（其前用逗号隔开）。例：

1）Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。

2）Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。

5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时，all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例：all my books（我所有的书）。

6 . the other 通常表示两者（部分）中的“另外那个（些）”，而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较：

1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人，一个叫露西，另一个叫莉莉。

2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教师，另一些是警察。

7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼镜）等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式，如果指“一双（副）”，应用a pair of 短语修饰。例：

a pair of socks（一双短袜），a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）等。

A pair of shoes is under the bed .

8 . 当询问“某人（物）怎么啦？”时，句型常用 What’s wrong with … ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。例：

—What’s wrong with your kite ? 你的风筝怎么啦？

—It’s broken .它坏了。

9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语，意为“使……担心”；worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语，但必须用介词 about ，意为“担心……”。例：

1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。

2 ) Don’t worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。

10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词，此类名词无复数形式，其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰，若表示它们的数量，其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（两杯茶）。

但是常可以用：two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶

11 . It’s time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for（介词），后接动词必须用 to（不定式符号），这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词，且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例：

1 ) It’s time for class . 该上课了。

2 ) It’s time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。

注意：It is time for sb to do 该某人干……

12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃（喝）的东西”，to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。例：

We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。

Ⅱ. 典题赏析

◆ 交际能力与测试指要 ◆

（1）根据所设情景选择最佳答案。如：

1 . — ______ ? — It’s eight thirty .

A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in

C . What’s the time , please D . What number is your car

2 . 当你有事想问别人，应先说声：______ .

A . Excuse me B . I’m sorry C . Hello D . OK

（2）根据对话情景，补全对话。如：

Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?

Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?

Kate : I’m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?

Jim : Very well , thanks

Kate : ( 3 ) ?

Jim : Class Four .

Kate : ( 4 ) ?

Jim : Room Five .

Kate : Oh , I see .

A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister

C . How are you today D . What class is she in

解答“情景交际”题首先要清楚所设的情景是哪一类交际项目；其次要清楚在哪种情景下该说什么话，该如何表达自己的思想；还要清楚上下文情景的关系。

具体题还要具体对待。上面题型（1）中的第2小题，直接选A就行了。而第1小题就必须先辨别A、B、C、D四个选项各是什么意思，然后看答句的表达形式，才能依据交际常识判断是C。第（2）小题的一组对话设计了四个问句，这样的题则要根据上下文的内容和交际习惯，与对话一一对应。

选完后一定要默默读上两遍，细心体会一下语感，认真检查一下有无疏漏，最后确定。如果试题有图片，要善于利用图片上的信息，帮助答题，要善于从情景中悟出“天机”。

◆ 交际英语讲练 ◆

※ 问候 ( Greetings )

㈡ 人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,

Phrases in Mole 1
1. have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得很开心
2. match …with 与…配对
3. on the Great Wall 在长城上
4. talk to 对…说话
5. on a school trip 学校外出活动
6. That’s great 太棒了
7. the others 其他的（人/物）
8. lots of 许多，大量的
9. eat lunch 吃午饭
10. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
11. send me a postcard = send a postcard to me 寄给我明信片
12. at the moment 此刻，现在
13. in front of 在…的前面
14. write to sb. 写信给…
15. a lot 非常，许多
16. enjoy doing 喜欢（享受）做某事
17. shop for presents 购买…
18. take photos 照相
19. at this moment 此刻
20. in different places 在不同的地方
21. leave work 离开工作
22. go home 回家
23. wait for buses 等公交车
24. run for the trains 追火车
25. drive a car 开车
26. at home 在家
27. walk to pubs 走路去酒馆
28. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
29. have dinner 吃饭（正餐）
30. watch a ballet 看芭蕾
31. get up 起床
32. get dressed 穿衣服
33. drink coffee 喝咖啡
34. see friends 看望朋友
35. call home 给家里打电话
36. go to the opera 去看戏剧
37. thank you for your postcard 感谢你的卡片
38. see you soon 再见
39. on the phone 通过电话
40. the Forbidden City 紫禁城
Phrases in Mole 2
1. get ready for 为…做准备
2. clean the house 打扫房子
3. make lanterns 制作灯笼
4. cook the meal 做饭
5. sweep the floor 扫地
6. help sb. with sth. 在…上帮助某人
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. at work 在工作
9. at the moment 此刻
10. learn to do 学习做…
11. have traditions 有传统
12. at Spring Festival 在春节
13. sweep away 扫走
14. bad/ good luck 坏运气/好运气
15. paint doors red 把门涂成红色
16. decorate …with 用…装饰
17. paper cuts 剪纸
18. play the firecrackers 放鞭炮
19. buy clothes 买衣服
20. have a haircut 剪头发
21. on New Year’s Day 在新年
22. put on 穿上
23. lion dancing 舞狮子
24. have dinner 吃饭
25. a kind of 一种
26. at midnight 在午夜
27. for a few days 有几天
28. want to 想要做…
29. after two weeks 两个星期之后
30. all the year round 一整年
31. something red 红色的东西
32. go shopping for 购买…
33. next to 在…的旁边
34. say to sb. 对…说话
35. get the food ready 把食物准备好
36. the most important 最重要的
37. be interested in 对…感兴趣的
Phrases in Mole 3

1. look forward to 期待、期望
2. at the weekend 在周末
3. be going to do 准备做
4. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
5. have a picnic 野餐
6. get up early 早起床
7. stay in bed 待在床上
8. check my email 查邮件
9. do my homework 做作业
10. revise for my test 为考试复习
11. What about you? 你呢，你怎么样？
12. would like to do 想要做…（委婉）
13. want to 想要做…
14. on Saturday afternoon 在周六晚上
15. plan to do 计划做…
16. listen to music 听音乐
17. That’s a good idea 真是个好主意
18. walk up the Great Wall 爬长城
19. take a plane 坐飞机
20. do some sightseeing 观光
21. go sightseeing 去观光
22. Chinese culture 中国文化
23. make friends 交朋友
24. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上
25. like swimming 喜欢游泳
26. go cycling 去骑车
27. go shopping 去购物
28. go swimming 去游泳
29. travel around the world 环球旅游

Phrases in Mole 4
1. work in pairs 两个人一组练习
2. cable TV 有线电视
3. satellite TV 卫星电视
4. cell phone 手机
5. stay at home 待在家里
6. there will be .,… 将会有…
7. by email 通过邮件（方式）
8. talk to the teacher 和老师谈话
9. on the computer 通过电脑
10. in the future 在未来
11. all year 整年
12. get warm 变暖
13. at the North Pole 在北极
14. heavy rain 大雨磅礴
15. strong winds 猛烈的风，大风
16. heat our homes 给房子加热
17. lots of = a lot of 许多，大量的
18. on the Internet 在互联网上
19. heavy work 繁重的工作
20. free time 休闲时间
21. in the world 在世界上，整个世界

㈢ 人教版七年级下册英语重点短语1~12模块

like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一次性)
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人
stop doing sth 停止做某事(注: stop to do sth停下来做另一件事)
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
remember doing sth “记得做过某事”,此动作已经发生(注: remember to do sth “记得做某事”,即此动作还没有发生)
watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事
practice doing sth练习做某事
have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣
find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
make sb do sth 使某人做某事(类似结构: have/let sb do sth)
decide to do sth 决定做某事
ask sb about sth 问某人某事
show sb sth 给某人看某物
mind doing sth 介意做某事
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

㈣ 人教版英语七年级下册第一单元词组

1 post office 邮局
2 video office 电子游戏中心
3 pay phone 公用电话
4 across from 在…的对面
5 Excuse me . 打扰
6 have a good trip 愉快的郊游
7 sth. begins /start . 某事开始
8 have fun doing=enjoy doing= enjoy oneself
=have a good time to do 玩的高兴,愉快
9 take a taxi 打的
10 on Guangming Avenue 在光明大道上
11 on the bridge 在桥上
12 in the neighborhood 在…附近
in the neighborhood of my house 在我家附近
13 go straight up/down 直直向上/下走
14 turn left/right/back 向左/右/后
15 on the Fifth Ave 在第五大道
16 center street(ST) 中心大街
17 between…and… 在…与…中间
18 across from 在…对面
19 next to 与…紧挨, 在…旁边
20 around here 在这周围
21 on the right of Liuyi Road 在六一路靠右边
22 at the entrance to the pack 在公园门口
23 go straight and turn left on the crossing
直走在第二个入口左拐
24 pass through 穿过
25 go through 走过
26 walk through 走路穿过
27 go (out) for a walk (出)去散步
28 have a walk=take a walk 散步
29 visit + 人/地 游览某地
= pay a visit to sb/sw 游览某人, 拜访某地
30come over to+人/地 顺便拜访
31 get to+地点= arrive at/in+地点=reach+地点
到达某地
32 on the bench 在长椅上
33 a quiet street off Fifth Avenue
离开第五大道,转入一条安静的大街
34 turn left off --- 离开…向左拐
35 welcome home/here/back 欢迎回家/来这/回来
welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地
36 garden district 花园街区
37 come to visit 来参观，来拜访
38 on the way to+地点 在去…的路上
39 had better do 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不做某事

㈤ 人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结。

人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶；爱憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 讲英语
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达
beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?
主语＋be+from+地点.
（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?
主语＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He’s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边／在左边
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边
turn right/left 向右／左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.
No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩
be quiet 安静
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don’t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为。。。
shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。。而工作
work as 作为。。而工作
get.. from…从。。。获得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示：give it/them to sb.
错误的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
eat dinner 吃饭；就餐
clean the room 打扫房间
read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书
go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？
-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人
How’s it going? 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
二、句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
medium height/build 中等高度／身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you?
--I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试
stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好；不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
game show 比赛节目
think of 认为
how about… …怎么样？＝what about…
in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话
thanks for… 为…感谢
each student 每个学生
key ring 钥匙链
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受
don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋
gym class 体育课
after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭
the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！
No talking! 不许交谈！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不许停车

㈥ 人教版新目标七年级英语下册第一单元重点

单 词:
Countries:Canada,France,
Japan, theUnitedStates,Australia, Singapore,theUnitedKingdom
Cities:sydney,New York,Paris,
Toronto,Tokyo

重点句型：1.Where’s your pen pal from?
She’s from China .
2.Where does she live?
She lives in Beijing
3.What language does your pen pal speak?
He speak Chinese.
3A重点.
1.I live in Toronto,Canada.小地点在前，大地点在后

2.Want 的用法：①Want sth .例：I want a pen pal in China.
②Want to do sth 想做某事 例：I want to eat .
③ Want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事，例：
I want Mary to do homework.

3.Can 后接动词原形例：I can speak English.

4.Like的用法： ①like sth. ② like to do sth 表示不经常做的事情
③ like doing sth 表示经常做的一件事情，例：I like playing
sports

知识重点： 1.Where is your pen pal from?=
Where does your pen pal come from?
He is from China.=
He comes from China.
2.Where does he live?
He lives in Beijing.
3.Does he have brothers or sisters?=
Does he have any brother and sister.

㈦ 七年级下册英语1-6单元词组,句型归纳

新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点句型
Unit 1
1. Where is your pen pal from?
--He’s from Australia.
=Where does your pen pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I’m from the United States.
2. Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3. What language does he speak？
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It’s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
/ No, there isn’t.
2. Where’s the supermarket?
--It’s across from the post office.
3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4. Turn left at Bridge Street.
5. There’s a pay phone on your left.
Unit 3
1. Let’s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas
--Because they’re very cute.
2. Why does he like elephants?
--Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where’re lions from?
-- They’re from South Africa.
4. What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit 4
1. What does she do?/ What’s her job?/What’s she?
--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
What do you do? –I’m a shop assistant.
2. Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.
3. What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be a policewoman.
4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it’s an exciting job.
Unit 5
1. What are you doing?—’m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn’t. She’s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let’s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (现在进行时)
--He’s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般现在时)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit6
1. How’s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What’s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It’s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How’s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do when it’s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
现在进行时
1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词：now, look, listen等。构成：be +V-ing
2.V-ing 变化规则：
1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2) 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3）元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1）肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2）否定句：直接在be后加not.
如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3）一般疑问句及回答：问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not
如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它
如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?

新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点短语及词组
unit1 1、be/come from:来自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快点给我写信
4、play sports:运动、锻炼
5、speak a little French:讲一点法语
6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影
7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家
9、in November： 在十一月
10、speak a little French： 说一点法语
11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动
12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言
13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆
14、Jolie’s pen pal：朱利的笔友
15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎
unit2 1、打扰了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的开心 have fun
4、向左/右转 turn left/right
5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿过公园 go through the park
8、在右边 on the right
9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China
10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour
12、买一些食品 buy some food
13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park
18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去学校的路 the way to school
21、邮局:post office
22、公用电话:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…对面 be across from
27、在…和…之间 between... and....
28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右边 on your right
32、欢迎到…来 welcome to...
33、花园区 the Garden District
34、花园游览the garden tour
35、步行穿过…take a walk through
36、经过…pass...
37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的开头 the beginning of...
39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一个干净的公园a clean park
43、一条安静的街道a quiet street
44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel
45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket
46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点
3、有点有趣：kind of interesting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy
5、来自南非：be from South Africa
6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb
8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth
10、保持安静：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：ring/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡觉：sleep ring the day
17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃叶子：eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....
4、为、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、从、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....
7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）
9、有点危险：kind of dangerous
10、两个小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb
12、谈论、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、问某人问题：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事迟到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙于做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣：be/become interested in....
20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艰苦的工作：hard work
23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you
24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you
25、和演员一起工作：work with actors
26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在医院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘广告：want ads
31、其他年轻人：other young people
32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名医生：need a doctor
34、售货员，店员： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、银行职员：bank clerk
37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of
38、电视台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校园剧：school play
44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚报：evening newspaper
46、数钱：count money
47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous
48、写故事：write stories
49、运动教练：a sports coach
50、图书管理员：a library assistant
51、在将来：in the future
unit5 1、看电视：watch TV
2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一只小鸟
5、看电影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework
7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.
8、写信：write a letter
9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for....
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在图书馆：in the library
15、 打篮球：play basketball
16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.
17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一张图里：in the first photo
19、一些图片：some photos
20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一张图片：the next photo
22、在家里：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最后一张图片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打电话：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、电视节目:TV show
29、这是、、、、、:This is....（介绍人用）
unit6 1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games
4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）How's it going?
5、相当好：pretty good
6、好天气：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night
9、环球节目：Around The World show
10、中央电视台：CCTV
11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介词）
14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）
15、多云的：be cloudy
16、刮风的：be windy
17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach
20、一群学生：a group of students
21、这群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young
24、惊讶：be surprised +从句
25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、对、、、、、感到惊讶：be surprised at....
27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat
28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴围巾：wear scarfs
30、中央电视台世界各地节目： CCTV's Around The World show
31、确实很舒适 ：really very relaxed
32、弹吉他：play the guitar