英语作文惩罚犯罪

A. 怎样看待大学生被行政拘留和处罚的观点英语作文

Nowadays, more and more college students are becoming enthusiastic about the healthy development of the society. They even actively participate in the fight against the criminality at the risk of their lives, which has caused a lot of debate among the media. So far as I am concerned, the college students should be very careful in their combat against the criminality for several reasons.

On the one hand, the college students should take their studies as the priority in the four-year campus life. Since they are the very prime of their life ，and time is so precious, they need to concentrate on their development and improvement of the skills for a bright future career. Besides, the society has place too much expectation on them. On the other hand, the college students should deal with the criminality with more strategies. In other words, when they meet the criminals in the real life, they can appeal to the authorities like the police for help. Only in this way can they fight effectively and protect themselves in the mean time.

In conclusion, the college students are supposed to fight against the criminality in an effective but safe manner instead of risking their lives.

如今，越来越多的大学生关心社会的健康发展问题。他们甚至冒着生命危险参与打击罪犯的活动。这引发了媒体的激烈讨论。就我而言，因为一些原因，大学生在与罪犯战斗时要特别小心。

一方面，在学校的四年生活中，大学生应当以学业为重。因为这四年是他们生命中最重要的部分，而且时间又是如此宝贵，他们应当将精力集中在技术的发展和进步上以博得好前程。此外，社会对他们期望很高。另一方面，面对犯罪行为，大学生应更具策略性。换句话说，在现实生活中遇到犯罪行为时，他们应当诉诸官方当局如警察局寻求帮助。只有这样他们才能够有效地打击罪犯，同时保护好自己。

总之，与其冒生命危险，我们更希望大学生采取安全的有效的方式来与罪犯斗争。

B. 为什么惩罚更容易导致犯罪的英语作文

Punishments authorized in modern U.S. law include community service, monetary fines, Forfeiture of property, restitution to victims, confinement in jail or prison, and death.
Some civil sanctions are punitive in nature. The primary aim, though, in most civil cases is to compensate the victim. However, a judge or jury may assess Punitive Damages against a party in a civil case if that party's conct was especially wicked. Punitive damages are intended to punish a party or set an example for similar wrongdoers. Though onerous, punitive damages in a civil case do not carry with them the same stigma attached to criminal punishment.
Human transgressions have been punished in various ways throughout history. The standard punishments in ancient Greek and Roman societies were death, Slavery, mutilation (Corporal Punishment), imprisonment, or Banishment. Some punishments were especially creative. In ancient Rome, for example, a person who murdered a close relative was enclosed in a sack with a cock, a viper, a dog, and a monkey, and then cast into the sea.
The ancient punishments were brought to England. Until the nineteenth century, the death penalty, or Capital Punishment, was imposed in England for more than 200 different crimes. Most of these crimes were petty violations, such as pick-pocketing or swindling. A defendant could be hanged, burned at the stake, or beheaded. In some cases the process of death was drawn out. A person found guilty of Treason, for example, was placed on a rack and stretched, hanged until not quite dead, then disemboweled, beheaded, and quartered (cut into four pieces).
Until the nineteenth century, corporal punishment in England could consist of whipping, branding, or the cutting off of a body part. Noses, ears, hands, fingers, toes, and feet were all subject to removal for criminal acts. Often the body part sliced off was the part thought responsible for the act. A pickpocket, for example, might have a hand cut off, and a spy might lose an ear, tongue, or eye. Corporal punishment could be inflicted in addition to other punishments, such as banishment, forced labor, or short-term incarceration.
The American colonies adopted and cultivated the traditional punishments of England. The most common punishments were corporal and capital. Petty criminals were often sentenced to a combination of corporal punishment and incarceration in jail for several months. The punishment for more serious crimes was usually death.
Punishment was the most comprehensive and severe in colonies founded on religious principles. In Massachusetts, controlled by the Puritans, a woman who committed Altery could be forced to wear the letter A in public as a punishing reminder of her conct. Men who committed altery were put to death, as were those who engaged in bestiality.
The witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts, illustrated the inventiveness of punishment in some of the colonies. In 1692, 19 people were executed after children claimed that several women were practicing witchcraft. One of the alleged witnesses, who refused to participate in the trials, was slowly pressed to death under the weight of heavy rocks.
Theories of Punishment
Governments have several theories to support the use of punishment to maintain order in society.
Theories of punishment can be divided into two general philosophies: utilitarian and retributive. The utilitarian theory of punishment seeks to punish offenders to discourage, or "deter," future wrongdoing. The retributive theory seeks to punish offenders because they deserve to be punished.
Under the utilitarian philosophy, laws should be used to maximize the happiness of society. Because crime and punishment are inconsistent with happiness, they should be kept to a minimum. Utilitarians understand that a crime-free society does not exist, but they endeavor to inflict only as much punishment as is required to prevent future crimes.
The utilitarian theory is "consequentialist" in nature. It recognizes that punishment has consequences for both the offender and society and holds that the total good proced by the punishment should exceed the total evil. In other words, punishment should not be unlimited. One illustration of consequentialism in punishment is the release of a prison inmate suffering from a debilitating illness. If the prisoner's death is imminent, society is not served by his continued confinement because he is no longer capable of committing crimes.
Under the utilitarian philosophy, laws that specify punishment for criminal conct should be designed to deter future criminal conct. Deterrence operates on a specific and a general level. General deterrence means that the punishment should prevent other people from committing criminal acts. The punishment serves as an example to the rest of society, and it puts others on notice that criminal behavior will be punished.
Specific deterrence means that the punishment should prevent the same person from committing crimes. Specific deterrence works in two ways. First, an offender may be put in jail or prison to physically prevent her from committing another crime for a specified period. Second, this incapacitation is designed to be so unpleasant that it will discourage the offender from repeating her criminal behavior.
Rehabilitation is another utilitarian rationale for punishment. The goal of rehabilitation is to prevent future crime by giving offenders the ability to succeed within the confines of the law. Rehabilitative measures for criminal offenders usually include treatment for afflictions such as mental illness, chemical dependency, and chronic violent behavior. Rehabilitation also includes the use of ecational programs that give offenders the knowledge and skills needed to compete in the job market.
The counterpart to the utilitarian theory of punishment is the retributive theory. Under this theory, offenders are punished for criminal behavior because they deserve punishment. Criminal behavior upsets the peaceful balance of society, and punishment helps to restore the balance.
The retributive theory focuses on the crime itself as the reason for imposing punishment. Where the utilitarian theory looks forward by basing punishment on social benefits, the retributive theory looks backward at the transgression as the basis for punishment.
According to the retributivist, human beings have free will and are capable of making rational decisions. An offender who is insane or otherwise incompetent should not be punished. However, a person who makes a conscious choice to upset the balance of society should be punished.
There are different moral bases for retribution. To many retributivists, punishment is justified as a form of vengeance: wrongdoers should be forced to suffer because they have forced others to suffer. This ancient principle was expressed succinctly in the Old Testament of the Judeo-Christian Bible: "When a man causes a disfigurement in his neighbour … it shall be done to him, fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth…."
To other theorists, retribution against a wrongdoer is justified to protect the legitimate rights of both society and the offender. Society shows its respect for the free will of the wrongdoer through punishment. Punishment shows respect for the wrongdoer because it allows an offender to pay the debt to society and then return to society, theoretically free of guilt and stigma.
A third major rationale for punishment is denunciation. Under the denunciation theory, punishment should be an expression of societal condemnation. The denunciation theory is a hybrid of Utilitarianism and retribution. It is utilitarian because the prospect of being publicly denounced serves as a deterrent. Denunciation is likewise retributive because it promotes the idea that offenders deserve to be punished.
The U.S. conception of punishment is a combination of the utilitarian, retributive, and denunciation theories. The most widely accepted rationale for punishment in the United States is retribution. If convicted, the sentence a defendant receives is always, at least in part, a form of retribution.
A sentence may, however, combine utilitarian ideals with retribution. For example, a defendant sentenced to prison for several years is sent there to quench the public's thirst for vengeance. At the same time, ecational programs inside the prison reflect the utilitarian goal of rehabilitation.
Our legal system shows its adherence to utilitarian ideals in the creation of systems such as pretrial diversion programs,Probation, and Parole. These systems seek to limit punishment to the extent necessary to protect society. The utilitarian philosophy is also reflected in the assignment of different punishments for different crimes and in the notion that the amount of punishment a convicted criminal receives should be in proportion to the harm caused by the crime. For example, murder calls for imprisonment or even the death penalty. A simple Assault and Battery with no serious injuries is usually punished with a short jail sentence or probation and a fine.
Judges generally have the discretion to fashion punishment according to the needs of both society and the defendant. This is an expression of utilitarian tenets. However, judicial discretion in sentencing is limited. In some cases statutes require judges to impose mandatory minimum prison sentences as punishment, and these laws stand as a monument to the retributive theory.

C. 英文论文翻译 这是一篇关于死刑的议论文，还请高人帮我翻译一下，不要用翻译工具（金山快译之类的）敷衍我

请想象一下:你正在为你的谋杀罪接受审判,尽管你是无辜的,但你还是被判刑了.你将被给予死刑的处罚,你的生命将被夺去.那是一切的结束--包括你的家庭生活,你的朋友,你的目标,你的未来.谁又会支持这一切的发生呢?死刑是不人道的,它残害的不仅是有罪之人,还包括那些无辜的生命.它也增加了谋杀率,而这种结果和其初衷背道而驰,同样也是违法的.

死刑是不道德而又野蛮的.它用谋杀的手段惩罚了谋杀者,推动了暴力的蔓延.无论处决方式是致命毒药的注射还是典型,它都是残忍的,是一级的蓄意谋杀罪。你会因小孩踢人而责备他吗？我们学到的是两个错误并不会指向正确，更多的谋杀并非合适的解决方法。

死刑违背了美国人的道德观和价值观。《独立宣言》指出每一个都有不可剥夺的生存权。同时，政府的责任也在于保护公民的生命，但是，死刑带走了这一切。《人权法案》禁止残酷和不寻常的惩戒手段。那么，谋杀难道不残忍吗？我们都是声称用谋杀抗争谋杀的虚伪者，而死刑传递的信息正是：在美国，谋杀能被接受，甚至连政府都在杀人。

死刑不能解决任何问题，而仅仅是制造了更多的痛苦和悲剧。死刑犯的家属不仅仅要面对罪犯应承担的赔偿和审判，更需要接受爱人死亡的惨痛事实。这对于那些被无辜处死的人是尤其悲痛欲绝的。有研究表明死刑不是如同其初衷那样，作为谋杀的推迟，而只是把我们推向了比起初的情况更为糟糕的深渊。

许多美国的道德准则源于基督教的信仰。《圣经》内含大量反对死刑的篇章。上帝为我们的生活方式树立了典范，只要你恳求原谅，他将宽恕所有的事情，并请求你“宽恕所有触犯了我们的人”。《圣经》还提到我们不应复仇，但当我们处决了某些人是，这恰恰是我们所做不到的。没有人应是第一个被杀的对象，把杀人作为惩罚方式也是同样不合理的。

其中，死刑带来的最坏后果是无辜的生命必定会被剥夺。最近，在伊利诺伊州，13个被列在死亡名单上的人直到他们被处决的那一天才被证明是无辜的。他们承受的莫大痛苦是难以言喻的。想象一下，当你没犯罪却被政府判以死刑的情景吧！终结他人的生命是没有任何挽回的余地的。

死刑不会带来积极的结果。我们为何要杜绝谋杀？因为我们想采取行动废除死亡的惩罚。剥夺生命永远是不正当的。

D. 英语作文（120-150）只需要中文提纲！但是请确保你会翻译。 很多国家，犯罪水平在上升，暴力水平在提升。

在我看来，犯罪水平和暴力水平的提升给很多国家带来了极大的危害。普通人们版有的财权务损失，有的甚至丢掉性命。必须采取措施来降低犯罪和暴力水平。
要降低犯罪和暴力水平主要有三大措施。首先，国家应该针对这些犯罪完善立法。有了相关的法律，犯罪和暴力就会受到扼制。其次，执法机关（警察和法院）应该严格执法。凡是有犯罪和暴力者都应该得到应有的惩罚。这样对犯罪和暴力也是一个强大的威胁。第三，普通的人们也应该增强反对犯罪和暴力的意识，一旦有这样的情况，立即报警，或者采取适当的方式与之斗争。
犯罪和暴力不降低，人们就无法正常地工作生活，只有采取了适当的措施，减少犯罪和暴力，社会才会更加安定、安全。
其实很好翻译的。记得使用四、六级核心词汇，记得及时采纳哦。

E. 英语作文犯罪与惩罚的

两个题目选一个就行吧。写第一个。
An Analysis on the indispensabilities of law and punishment.
(法律与刑法之所以不可缺少的简析）
Law and punishment are two main weapons we have to fight against crime,without which our life will be on the edge of crash.Punishment could be compared as a sword,it protect us from the crime and warn thoses who plan to do the bad things.On the other hand punishment could leave the criminals a good lesson in order to rebuild them into good people.Both facts prove that punishment has a irreplaceable effect on recing the crimes.So that is why punishment is indispensable.

挺不好写的，不是太简练，而且确实都是点空话，但希望对你有帮助。

F. 英文作文“cyber crimes”的翻译

With the popularity of Internet, cyber crimes are a serious problem, people’s computer will be easily attacked, because cyber criminals are everywhere on the Internet. The personal computer is no longer safe completely, we must take the measures to deal with cyber criminals. The government should reinforce the law to give heavy punishment to the cyber criminals. The people who are talented in computer technology should be trained to improve the computer defense system and more effective firewalls should be built up. What’s more, people should pay attention to not click the illegal websites. All these measures are working to protect the security of the Internet, there is still a long way to go.
随着网络的广泛受欢迎，网络犯罪是一个严重的问题，人们的电脑会很容易受到攻击，因为网络罪犯无处不在。私人电脑不再是完全安全的，我们必须采取一些措施来应对网络犯罪。政府应该加强法律，给予网络罪犯以沉重的惩罚。擅长电脑技术的人应该通过受训来改善电脑防御系统和建立更多有效的防火墙。而且，人们应该注意不要点击不合法的网站。所有的这些措施实施是为了保护电脑的安全，但是这仍然有很长的路要走。

G. 对酒驾的人第一次就处罚的英语作文

of drunk driving, I will think of two accidents caused by drunk driving. The first thing that happens is that
My home downstairs, and the other is to eat at the time of Hangzhou to hear. I first took the first place in my house downstairs in the car accident! That night, I was quietly watching
Book, all of a sudden, I was a sudden brake sound to break the mood of reading. I rushed to the balcony to see a
What has happened to the next. I can not see clearly on the balcony, so, I went downstairs to look at
Because I was too timid to go in the past, so I asked a side of the aunt: "Auntie, what happened
Thing?" Aunt said to me: "the big truck hit a bike, the bike hit the fly! This is because the goods
Car driver drunk driving!" And one of the things I've heard about in Hangzhou. We were having dinner that day, and suddenly the lights went out.

H. 有关国家减少犯罪的唯一办法是蚀写真惩罚更重的英语作文

唯一办法 = = 这么极端哦

I. 英语作文 惩罚真的能制止犯罪么

0分，谁帮你写？