美国第一移民时间原因英语

『壹』 美国移民历史英文版

Referred to as \"ethnic melting pot\" of the United States is a typical immigrant country, the immigration history dates back to 1620 at the earliest. Nearly 400 years, the united nation has become a mixture composed of more than 100 national and even stands in New York \"the statue of liberty\" and \"immigrants\" from France in 1886 to the United States. Immigrants with their own dreams, travelled to the ideal land, in the United States has set off a few times in the history of immigration. It is no exaggeration to say, it is immigrants contributed to the United States, is the development of the immigration and changed America.

Attract immigrants once America's most important diplomatic mission

At the beginning of the founding of the people in the United States in the United States population of only 3.9 million. In addition to about 760000 black, the rest were almost all white, for the most part and from Western Europe. For fear of the Napoleonic wars in Europe and the domestic employment environment, at the beginning of the founding of the United States government on immigration policy, has formulated some restrictions on immigration policy. Between 1796 and 1815 European immigrants to the United States, on average, only about 3000 people a year.

Napoleon after the war, European regain peace. With a large number of military retired, Europe's increasingly serious unemployment, increasing the number of people immigrate to the United States. At this time, the United States is also e to the need of domestic construction, change the limit immigrants policy. In 1848 after the European revolution, immigrated to the United States is the wave of a wave height. For 1820 years from 1820 to 1920, some 33.5 million immigrants were accepted in the United States, form lasts one hundred years of immigration in the United States.

American historian called it \"the great human migration movement first immigrants orgasm occurred from 1820 to 1820, the total number of immigrants ring 5 million. Immigrants mainly from Western Europe and northern Europe, of which about 2 million Irish, German, about 1.7 million, there are a large number of sold to African slaves in the United States. At the same time, there are a few in the immigration from Asia, mainly to Chinese American gold rush.

The second immigration boom from 1861 to 1861, about 5 million immigrants arrived in the United States. After the civil war, the United States ushered in the peak of instrialization, the demand for labor. In order to attract European immigrants to the United States, in 1864, President Lincoln to lobby congress passed \"encourages foreign immigration act. Secretary of state seward and made a proclamation to diplomats from the United States in Europe, asked them to attract immigrants from Europe as one of the most important diplomatic mission. In order to recruit skilled workers to work in the United States from Europe, some enterprise groups to Europe recruiting. Them in many European newspaper advertising, printing brochures, with European settlers in desire to depict the tempting prospects. Some companies also for willing to immigrate to the United States of Europe provide the necessary money.

The third climax from 1881 to 1881, immigration soared to 23.5 million. Immigration peak is 1907 to 1907. In this stage, the U.S. government legislation for many times, European immigrants, reject Asian immigrants. From north-western Europe countries such as Britain, Germany, Sweden \"old immigrants\" growth is limited, but from Italy, Russia and other countries in southeast Europe \"new immigrants\" is growing rapidly.

Three times after the immigration, the United States in 1920 the total population of more than 100 million for the first time. From 1820 to 1920 in 1820, that the number of immigrants in the population growth in the number of more than 20%.

The fate of the immigrants changed America

These three times in the history of American immigration not only has had a profound influence on the formation of American national character, and makes the United States to rise quickly in a short span of more than one hundred years, replaced Britain as the world's largest economic power, and lays the foundation for later to become the world's superpower. Can say immigrants made us strong.

In immigration, the United States enjoy privileges, no need for ecation and training from Europe get tens of thousands of skilled workers. According to statistics, 1871-1892, immigrants from Western Europe and northern Europe, about 23% are skilled workers, they brought in iron and steel, textile and other instrial technology, become the important technical force of the instrial revolution in the United States.

Was the 7th President of the United States Jackson, known as the \"father\" of American manufacturing after Samuel Slater immigrated to the United States, with its steal the secret of Britain's textile instry, in the United States successfully copied out of the high efficient cotton spinning machine, and established the cotton mills, sounded the horn of the instrial revolution. The father of the telephone inventor Alexander Bell and telegraph Samuel Morse, and others are immigrants or descendants of immigrants. In addition, the Asian countries such as China, Japan and the Philippines immigration has brought agriculture and gardening technology, Italian immigrants in the gas, electricity, water and other municipal construction technology.

In these immigrants, 85% of people aged between 14 and 44, and in the majority with man. When young, these immigrants to the United States of cotton textile instry, mining, construction provides the Labour force. In the eastern U.S. state of tunnels and railway engineering, Irish, German, Italian and the northern europeans. In the early changed American politics and society face \"westward movement\", the role of the China labor also is significant.

In the railway construction as the center, the China labor expense, with blood and life in extremely harsh difficult conditions, successfully completed the construction of the western Pacific railroad across the United States. Today, along the railway in California can also see a Chinese metal plaque inscription, saying \"California, north and south. Chinese spirit, flesh with work '. As advocates of recruiting workers Ryan crocker said: \"the railway can finish, largely e to poor and despised the Chinese working class -- thanks to their loyal and hardworking.\" It later became a famous \"word history\" in the history of immigration to the United States.

Immigrants in the American civil war to save the union, contributed to the abolition of slavery. Europe after the 1848 revolution, a large number of rich German immigrants came to the United States military experience, these are known as \"1848 person of German immigrants,\" there are a lot of people became a republican and Lincoln's elite. They helped organize the federal troops, defend republican system. One of the most famous is Carl schulz major general. He moved to the United States in 1852 after the defeat of the revolution in Germany, active in the anti-slavery movement. In 1861 he was appointed the U.S. ambassador to the minister to Spain. After the civil war broke out, he volunteered to led the troops in battle, in order to encourage support Lincoln German immigrants, he has to travel between states speech, total travel nearly 40000 km.

Cause of exclusion against the current wave of migrants

In more than 100 years of immigration, immigration had been in one way or the other. As for the U.S. government, its immigration policy is not static. From 1815 to 1882, the United States government shall practise a system of completely free immigration. But starting in 1882, great changes have taken place in the U.S. immigration policy. Restrictions and excluding immigration law introced one by one. The regulation of which is strange, like an idiot and milquetoast bans entry. After 1920, the United States over the age of free immigration thoroughly, introced a quota of restrictive immigration policies.

Because in the contradiction of employment, religious and ethnic problems, the United States ring 1880-1920 to xenophobia development. Chinese, Japanese, jews, italians and hungarians became the local workers and north-western Europe immigration is wanton rejection and the object of persecution. What's more, in May 1882, congress passed a specifically forbid south China university of technology into the Chinese exclusion act of beauty, the bill was abolished until 61 years later. During this period, by the locals and the north-western Europe first immigrants of protestant \"American patriots alliance\", \"the alliance\" and other exclusive organization arises at the historic moment. Among them, the biggest impact of the first of the American association of protection, established in 1887, the association flames everywhere, the political corruption of American society ring this period, municipal construction lag, rising crime rates and people's living standards drop is attributed to the arrival of the new immigrants.

After the second world war, with the rationalization of the American public attitude toward immigrants, the contribution of immigrants to the United States graally acknowledged by most americans. As labor secretary Elaine chao said: \"thanks to the contribution of immigrants to the United States. Huge waves of immigrants to the United States has brought the rich cultural heritage, also provided the impetus to the development of the United States.\"

『贰』 急求关于美国移民问题的英语文章

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『叁』 美国历史上的第一批移民来自于哪里

英国。1607年, 一个约一百人的殖民团体, 在乞沙比克海滩建立了詹姆士镇, 这是版英国在北美所建的第一权个永久性殖民地. 在以后150年中, 陆续涌来了许多的殖民者, 定居于沿岸地区, 其中大部分来自英国, 也有一部分来自法国、德国、荷兰、爱尔兰和其他国家。

辞海对移民的解释有：

1.迁往国外某一地区永久定居的人；

2.较大数量、有组织的人口迁移。

与这两种释义相对应的英文词语分为immigration和resettlement，也可以用migration统称各种移民。移民是人口在不同地区之间的迁移活动的总称，作为名词，是指人或人的集合（人群），即迁移人口的集合；作为动名词，是指人口的迁移活动。移民不一定伴有国籍转变，包括短期人口迁徙和国籍转变等。

美国全称美利坚合众国（英语：United States of America），原为英国殖民地，后因种种因素逐渐兴起而成为一个强大的国家。

北美洲原始居民为印第安人。16-18世纪，正在进行资本原始积累的西欧各国相继入侵北美洲。到了十八世纪中期，在北美大西洋沿岸建立了十三块殖民地，殖民地的经济，文化，政治相对成熟。

『肆』 美国的移民活动最早始于什么时期

下面依据移民们到达美国的时间顺序,将美利坚民族（美国国族）组成部分的民族作一简要介绍：
土著美国人（Native Americans）：
大约2万年前,来自亚洲的一些游猎部落一路追逐兽群,越过今天的白令海峡（Bering Strait）当年的亚美大陆桥（intercontinental land bridge）来到了美洲大陆,成为历史上最早的美洲移民.光阴流转,到1492年西班牙探险家克里斯托弗?哥伦布（Christopher Columbus）“发现”新大陆（the New World）时,生活在现今美国大陆上的土著人口大约为150万人.哥伦布误以为他到达的巴哈马群岛（the Bahamas）的圣萨尔瓦多（San Salvador）就是传说中的东印度群岛（the Indies）,便把当地的美洲土著称作“印第安人”（Indians）.
美国现有562个印第安部落（tribal nations）,分散在美国本土48州和阿拉斯加州,印第安保留地总面积约为2240万公顷.规模最大的12个印第安部落为：切罗基族（Cher好ee）369 035人,纳瓦霍族（Navajo）225 298人,苏族（Sioux）107 321人,齐佩瓦族（Chippewa）105 988人,乔克托族（Choctaw）86 231,普韦布洛族（Pueblo）55 330人,阿帕齐族（Apache）53 330人,易洛魁族（Iroquois ）52 557人,拉姆毕族（Lumbee）50 888人,克里克族（ Creek）45 872人,布莱克福德族（Blackfoot）37 992人,奇克索族（Chickasaw）21 522人.
欧洲移民：
英国人是美国早期殖民者中的主流民族,英语也因而成为美国的主流语言.但是,紧随英国人之后,别的欧洲人也很快便蜂拥而来,其中有西班牙人、葡萄牙人、法国人、荷兰人、德国人和瑞典人.美国革命的一位著名代言人托马斯?潘恩（Thomas Paine）本身是个英国人,曾在1776年清楚地指出：“欧洲而非英国才是美国的母国.”（Europe,and not England,is the parent country of America.）不过,直到1780年时,英国或爱尔兰后裔仍占美国人的3/4.
1840~1860年间,美国迎来了第一次移民大浪潮.当年,由于农业歉收、人口增长和政治动荡,整个欧洲饿殍遍野,每年约有500万人背井离乡.因为土豆病灾,爱尔兰饿死了75万多人.很多幸存者移民海外.仅1847年一年,移民美国的爱尔兰人就达118 120人.今天,爱尔兰裔的美国人约有3900万人.
1848~49年德国革命（German Confederation\'s Revolution）的失败令很多德国人移民海外.而1861~65年美国内战（American Civil War）期间,联邦政府为了充实兵员也鼓励欧洲人移民来美,特别是德国移民.作为兵役回报,联邦政府奖给移民们免费的土地.到1865时,大约1/5的联邦士兵属于战时移民.今天,22%的美国人有德国血统.
1820~70年间,大约20万来自德国等地的欧洲犹太人进入美国.这些犹太移民多数是从事零售业的小商贩,散居于全美各地.更多的犹太人移民美国始于1880年前后,那一段大约12年的时间里,他们在东欧国家受到了残酷的迫害.接下来的45年里,200万犹太人移民到了美国.这些来自东欧和奥地利的犹太移民既贫穷又不懂英语,多数居住在纽约和芝加哥等大都市,进入工厂做工或者从事手工业和经营小店铺.如今,犹太裔美国人有500多万,其中半数以上居住在纽约州、加利福尼亚州和佛罗里达州.绝大多数犹太人居住在都市和市郊地区,主要是中产阶级,教育和收入水平均较高,在美国的政治、经济和文化领域中具有重要的影响.
不情愿的移民（Unwilling Immigrants）：
在涌入北美的移民洪流里,有一群人是被迫而来.那就是1619~1808年间被卖来美国充当奴隶的50万非洲人.1808年美国发布了禁止进口奴隶的法律.但是,因为需要劳动力的缘故,特别是在南部的农业区里,农场主依然继续拥有奴隶及其子女.今天,非洲裔美国人构成了美国总人口的12.9%,共有34 658 190人（2001年12月7日美国人口普查局资料）.

『伍』 美国的第三次移民潮发生于什么时候

美国的第三次移民来潮发生源在1881年到1920年，
移民人数增长到2350万人。二战结束后,随着美国民众对移民态度的理性化,移民对美国的贡献逐渐被大多数美国人所承认.正如美国劳工部长赵小兰所说：“美国要感谢移民的贡献.巨大的移民浪潮给美国带来了丰富的文化遗产,也给美国的发展提供了动力.”

『陆』 美国移民的历史

被称作“种族大熔炉”的美国是个典型的移民国家，其移民历史最早可追溯到1620年。近400年来，美利坚民族已成为由100多个民族组成的混合体，就连矗立在纽约的“自由女神像”也是在1886年从法国“移民”到美国的。移民们怀着各自的梦想，远涉重洋来到这片理想中的土地，在美国历史上曾经掀起几次大的移民潮。可以毫不夸张地说，是移民造就了美国，是移民发展和改变了美国。

在美国建国之初，美国国内总人口仅有390万。除了大约76万黑人外，其余几乎都是清一色的白人，并且绝大部分来自西欧。出于对欧洲拿破仑战争以及国内就业环境的担心，美国开国之初的几届政府在移民政策上疑虑重重，曾制定过一些限制移民的政策。1796—1815年间，到美国的欧洲移民平均每年只有大约3000人。

第二次移民高潮是从1861年到1880年，约有500万移民来到美国。南北战争结束后，美国迎来了工业化的高峰期，对劳动力需求旺盛。为了吸引欧洲移民来美国，1864年，林肯总统游说国会通过了《鼓励外来移民法》。国务卿西沃德甚至向美国驻欧洲的外交官发出通告，要求他们把吸引欧洲移民作为一项最重要的外交任务来对待。为了从欧洲招募熟练工人来美国工作，一些企业还组团赴欧洲招聘。它们在欧洲许多报纸上刊登广告，印发小册子，对有移民愿望的欧洲人描绘美国诱人的前景。一些企业还对愿意移民美国的欧洲人提供所需的路费。

第三次高潮从1881年到1920年，移民人数猛增到2350万。移民顶峰是1907年，达到128.5万人。这一阶段，美国政府多次立法，限制欧洲移民，排斥亚洲移民。来自英国、德国、瑞典等西北欧国家的“老移民”增长有限，但来自意大利、俄国等东南欧国家的“新移民”却增长迅速。

经过这三次移民高潮，1920年美国的人口总数首次超过1亿。在1820到1920年的100年间，移民数量占美国人口年增长数的20%以上。

『柒』 美国英语的起源与特点

一、美国英语的声势浩大和特点
美国英语是英语的一种变体，是近四百年来英语使用于北美这个特殊的地理环境，受美国社会多元文化影响以及不断创新而形成的一种变体。美国英语源于伊莉莎白时期的英语，其历史和美国的移民史有着非常密切的联系。
美国英语主要有以下几大特色：
1美国英语对古英语特征的保留
2美国英语丰富的创造性
3 美国英语对多民族语言的吸收
4 美国英语对俚语的广泛使用
二、这里有一篇比较详细的文章介绍：
http://wenku..com/link?url=oQgHxiMUYhMm3jRuKP7fJmv9B-T_qfkSlrG_gsj0OgqyPhT1vznSOLH3eh-

『捌』 移民到美国对英语什么要求需要什么考试资格吗

移民英语要求方面必须具备初步的英语读、听、说和写的能力。入版籍的申请人应对英权语有一定程度的了解，具有一定的英语能力，审查入籍资格时移民局官员以口试方式，入籍申请者要用英语回答有关美国历史和美国政府方面的知识。以此来考查入籍申请者英语的实际表达能力。

如果申请人在第一次口试时未能合格，允许申请者在一年以内还有两次补考机会。如果申请人年龄超过50岁，并在美国居留时间达20年以上的，可以免试英语，可由本国语言代替。移民法还对年龄已超过55岁，并已在美国取得永久居留权后又居留15年以上的申请人，也实行免考英语，并由本国语言代替。

另外在提出入籍申请时，必须是在美国已连续居住5年的最后半年里，并且是已在当地的州或城市里至少居留了6个月的时间。

『玖』 美国移民条件有哪些

一、美国亲属移民 (Family-based Immigrants)简介
美国移民法允许与美国公民或美国永久居民有亲属关系的外国公民移民到美国，这种类别的移民就是美国亲属民。美国亲属移民分为两种：
1、无配额限制亲属移民(Unlimited)
无配额限制亲属移民又分为美国公民的直系亲属(Immediate Relatives)移民和“返美”居民(Returning Residents)。
美国公民的直系亲属包括美国公民的配偶、美国公民的21岁以下未婚子女、美国公民的配偶同其前夫或前妻所生的18岁以下未婚子女以及美国公民合法领养的16岁以下未婚子女和21岁以上美国公民的父母。作为美国公民直系亲属，可以在任何时候移民美国，不受配额限制，即没有绿卡等候期。
“返美”居民指先前在美国合法居住的永久居民在国外居住超过一年以上而现在准备返回美国的移民。
2、配额限制亲属移民（Limited）
配额限制亲属移民，根据关系又分为4种：
①第一优先类亲属(Family First Preference)每年配额23,400
F1 — 1：美国公民的已成年（21周岁以上）的未婚子女， 包括养子、女（16岁以前领养的）和继子、女（18以前其继父母已结婚）；
F1 — 2：美国公民的成年未婚子女的非婚生，或婚生的未成年子女。
②第二优先类亲属(Family Second Preference) 每年配额114,000
F2 — 1：美国永久居民，既绿卡持有者的配偶和未成年子女，至少占每年配额的77％；
F2 — 2：美国永久居民的20岁以上的未婚子女，包括规定范围内的养、继子女；约占每年配额的23％。
③第三优先类亲属(Family Third Preference)每年配额23,400
F3 — 1：美国公民的已婚子女，包括合符规定的养子、女，继子、女；
F3 — 2：以及已婚子女（包括养子、女、继子、女）的配偶；
F3 — 3：和他们未满21周岁的子、女。
④第四优先类亲属(Family Fourth Preference)每年配额65,000
F4 — 1：美国公民的兄弟姐妹（不受年龄限制）；
F4 — 2：兄弟姐妹的配偶；
F4 — 3：以及他们的未满21周岁的子女。
但这种亲属移民的另一个前提条件是美国公民必须在21周岁以上。
上述四类优先亲属移民中，除第四类排队等待期较长之外，其他三类优先亲属排队期也各不相同，等候6个月至18个月是常见的情况，有的甚至几年。移民申请一旦获准，申请人必亲自前往美国驻广州领事馆办理移民手续，其他移民签证也是在美国广州领馆办理。如果亲属关系不能得到充分证明，移民申请会被拒绝。
二、美国亲属移民申办程序
1、由美国亲属在美国申请填写I－130表，并连同其它材料一起递交移民局INS（Immigration and Naturalization Service）。
2、材料全部合格，收到移民局发出的受理通知。
3、收到移民局发出的批准通知书,即I-797表，同时移民局将批准通知和其它材料一同寄给海外申请人和美国驻广州领事馆签证处。
4、海外申请人填写相关资料准备美国驻华领事馆的面试，并参加体检。
5、面试通过获得移民签证。