八年下英语第一单元

『壹』 人教版八年级下册英语书一单元Grammar Focus翻译成中文。

What's the matter?
你有什么问题么？
I have a stomachache.
我得了胃病
You shouldn't eat so
much next time
下一次你不能吃那么多了
What's the matter with Ben?
Ben有什么问题么？
He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
他伤到了他自己，他后背痛
He should lie down and rest.
他应该躺下休息
Do you have a fever?
你发烧了么？
Yes, I do./No, I don't./l don't know.
是的/不，不是的/不，我不知道
Does he have a toothache?
他有牙病么？
Yes, he does.
是的，他有
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
他应该看牙医和拍X光
What should she do?
她应该怎么样
She should take her temperature.
她应该量体温
Should I put some medicine on it?
我应该撒上一些药在伤口上么？
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.
是的，你需要/不，你不需要。

『贰』 人教版，八年级下册英语第一单元section b 2b的翻译

2012版八年来级上册英语p5
2b
课本参考源译文：
星期一，七月十五日
今天下午我和家人达到马来西亚的penang。阳光灿烂，热，因此，我们决定去我们住的酒店附近的海滩玩。
妹妹和我去试试空中滑翔跳伞，我感觉到我像鸟儿飞翔一样。这玩意真激动！午餐我们吃了非常特别的东西：马来西亚黄色面条。非常可口/好吃。
下午我们骑自行车去了乔治城。现在这儿有很多新楼房，还有许多古老的房屋。在weld
quay，在乔治城，一个真正古老的地方，我们看见一百多年前中国商人住过的房子。我想知道过去的生活像什么样。我真正喜欢在这个小镇上四处逛逛。
星期二，七月十六日
多么不同寻常的一天！爸爸和我决定去penang
山，我们想步行到山顶，但是接着就开始下小雨了，因此，我们就改乘火车去山顶。我们在火车站等了一个多小时的火车，因为乘火车的人太多了。当我们等等山顶时，雨下得非常大。我们没有带雨伞，因此我们淋湿了又冷。真倒霉！就因为坏天气，我们没能吃上任何东西。我的爸爸带的钱不够，我们只好吃一碗鱼肉、米饭。我很饿，但是这饭味道不错。
说明：翻译有文学再创作的因素，尊重原文但是本人根据课本基本内容翻译。仅供参考。

『叁』 八年级英语下册第一单元短语

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在将来
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3. in 100 years 一百年后
4. free time 空闲时间
5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 电脑程序员
8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 爱上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能，会
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界杯
14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
15. job interview 工作面试
16. fly to 飞往
17. come true 实现，成为现实
18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
19. one’s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒来；唤醒
25. talk to/with 和……交谈
26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
27. get bored 变得厌倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地

『肆』 八年级下册英语第一单元试卷

八下期末测试题

Class:____________ Name:________________
Ⅰ. 词汇
A） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. We must try our best to make the Food Festival s ______ .
2. Don’t eat too many h _____ .That will make you fat.
3. — I i _____ you to our Music Festival? —I’d love to.
4. What do you think the children should p ____ for the Christmas?
5. The school in my v ____ has very few school supplies.
B） 根据句意及所给汉语意思完成句子
1. You should _ __ ___ （仔细考虑）how you organize your birthday party.
2. They wanted to ___ ___ (赚钱) for the poor man.
3. When did you ___ ___ (收到……来信) Jim?
4. I’m (乐于) hear that.
5. I’m thirsty. I want to have some (绿茶).
Ⅱ. 选择填空
（ ）1. They also paint pictures or collect things as coins, dolls or stamps.
A. so B. such C. work
（ ）2. We are at drawing pictures.
A. well B. good C. nice
（ ）3. Do you know ?
A. he is a Canadian athlete B. is he a Canadian athlete C. whether he is a Canadian athlete
（ ）4. My teacher often teaches me kind to the poor and the old.
A. to be B. be C. is
（ ）5. —Would you like to have milk tea with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to, but I’m sorry I have time.
A. never B. no C. not
（ ）6. The teacher told the boy late again.
A. to be not B. not to be C. to not be
（ ）7. You be careful with fire in the forest. It’s dangerous.
A. must B. may C. can
（ ）8. I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait I go back to get it?
A. if B. before C. while
（ ）9. Mr. Fat is very rich. He has money.
A. lots of B. many C. a little
（ ）10. , I am sure that selling rice and mplings can make a lot of money.
A. How’s more B. What’s more C. Any more
（ ）11. Jenny was born America.
A. in B. on C. at
（ ）12. This is Li Weikang , form Beijing China.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking
（ ）13. I’m very pleased with you will do to help me.
A. what B. when C. how
（ ）14. I’ll chat with Daniel the Internet.
A. on B. at C. through
（ ）15. Maria came to Canada in 1994 and have lived here then.
A. from B. since C. in
Ⅲ. 句型转换：按要求完成下列句子
1. I think they will need to cook some soup.(改为否定句)
I they will need to cook some soup.
2. Maria likes having something sweet.(同义句)
Maria a sweet .
3. I lean you need money for your village school .(就划线部分提问)
you learn?
4. Your friends have no time to come.(改为反意疑问句)
Your friends have no time to come, ?
5. I may invite you to come to our birthday party.(改为一般疑问句)
I you to come to our birthday party?
Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think that he (arrive) tomorrow.
2. Michael is a (Canada) boy.
3. What about (buy) a sandwich for him?
4. The (child) parents have to make desks and chairs for them.
5. How (surprise) when he saw his bag back.
6. An egg is much (healthy) than a bag of potato chips.
7. Daniel introced (he) in the letter.
8. Let’s (help) him to make it successful.
9. My brother is (interest) in basketball.
10. Do you think the man need (see) a doctor?
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Perhaps you ride a bicycle to school. Riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle 1 ?
Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycle well 2 they go out on the road. How can you tell 3 you are a good rider?
If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can’t ,you should practice riding 4 a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you 5 to use both hands and both feet. 6 your feet on the pedals and your hands on the handle bars at all times.
Do you have a basket on your bicycle? If so, put your books and packages in it. Then you can
7 both hands on the handle bars.
You know that your bicycle is built for one person. It is not safe to carry anyone 8 you. 9 is this so? Keep 10 safe by safety rules when you ride on a bicycle. Watch where you are going at all times.
( ) 1. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save
( ) 2. A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until
( ) 3. A. that B. how C. what D. whether
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 5. A. must B. need C. may D. can
( ) 6. A. Keep B. Make C. Let D. Get
( ) 7. A. keep B. make C. let D. get
( ) 8. A. to B. for C. with D. by
( ) 9. A. Where B. Why C. What D. How
( ) 10. A. it B. yours C. you D. yourself
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
(A)
Water is the “life blood” of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere.
Nature has a great water system(水系). Rainwater finds its way to streams(溪流) and rivers. Rivers lead to the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water(淡水)joins the salt water of the oceans.
Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. Pollution destroys(毁坏) this life, so we have to clean our streams and rivers. Man has to work with nature-not against it.
( )1. According to the reading, water is like¬¬¬¬¬ .
A. blood B. rain C. life
( )2. The mouth of a river is near .
A. the oceans B. a stream C. the mountains
( )3. There is much plant and animal life at the .
A. head of a river B. mouth of a river C. body of a stream
( )4. The water in streams and rivers all comes from .
A. rain B. nature C. oceans
( )5. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. We can find water in our body. B. Blood can be found in every living thing.
C. At the mouth of a river we can find many living things.
(B)
Easter(复活节) is one of the two important Christian festivals. Easter celebrates resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth. It’s not a festival as big as Christmas. It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. It’s quite a long holiday for everybody.
The main symbol of Easter is Easter eggs. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.
( )1. People love Easter because .
A. it’s a long holiday B. it’s the birthday of Jesus Christ
C. they can have real eggs on that day D. everyday believes in Jesus Christ
( )2. Which of the sentences is not true?
A. Easter is one of the most important festivals in western countries.
B. Easter is a day that everyday gets his resurrection.
C. Easter is a religious (宗教) festival.
D. Most people love Easter.
( )3. People begin to celebrate Easter in .
A. mid-April or late April B. mid-March or late March
C. late March or early April D. early March of mid-March
( )4. Easter eggs are .
A. covered by chocolate B. chocolate eggs
C. a symbol of death D. not food
( )5. From the passage, we know that .
A. Jesus Christ died on Christmas Day
B. Jesus Christ was born on Christmas Day
C. Jesus Christ was born on Easter
D. Jesus Christ died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day
(C)
I have always heard that walking under a ladder brings bad luck, but I’ve never thought so. I have walked under ladders many times, but I have never met anything bad before. It’s the same with black cats. People say if a black cat crosses before you, it means bad luck. I have never thought that until this afternoon. But ever since I heard my student Sam’s story, I’ve begun thinking about whether it was true.
This afternoon, Sam was walking down the street thinking about something, so he wasn’t paying attention to where he was going. He walked right under a ladder standing against(倚着) a building. A black cat ran out of a door just at that moment, and Sam fell over it. His head hit the ladder. A man washing the window was at the top of that ladder and the dirty water went down through the air. Poor Sam! He got wet all over.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. At first, the writer believed that walking under a ladder would bring bad luck.
( )2. A black cat crossing will bring you good luck when you are walking.
( )3. That afternoon, the writer’s son Sam was walking down the street thinking about something.
( )4. There was a man washing the window near the door.
( )5. Sam had bad luck that afternoon.

Unit 7 Topic 1测试题答案
Ⅰ. A）1. successful 2. hot dogs 3. invite 4. prepare 5. village
B）1. think over 2. make money 3. hear from 4. pleased to 5. green tea
Ⅱ. 1. B such us是习惯用法，表示“例如”，work as担任……的职称
2. B 习惯用法“be good at…”
3. C 注意宾语从句的语序
4. A teach sb. to do sth.
5. B 形容词no后加不可数名词
6. B 不定式的否定结构为not to do sth.
7. A must表示必须，一定
8. C while有“在……期间”之意
9. A money是不可数名词，由lots of修饰或a little，但前面rich应用lots of
10. B 11. A
12. B 电话用语。“This is ××speaking.”
13. A “你将做的”，“what”作“do”的宾语
14. A “在英特网上聊”用介词“on”
15. B since+then有“从那时起到现在”的意思
Ⅲ. 1. don’t think 2. has; teeth 3. what do 4. do they 5. May; invite
Ⅳ. 1. will arrive 2. Canadian 3. buying 4. children’s 5. surprised 6. healthier
7. himself 8. help 9. interested 10. to see
Ⅴ. 1. C 修饰动词ride应该用副词
2. B 到公路上骑车之前得学好车技
3. D tell是谓语动词，后跟that引导的宾语从句。但根据下文第一二句可知应用whether表示“是否是一个好骑车者”
4. A “在安全的地方”用in
5. B 情态动词后面接省略to的不定式，所以只能用实义动词
6. A 一直把脚放在脚踏板上，只有keep有这意思
7. A 把手一直放在把上
8. C 伴随状态用prep.
9. B 询问原因
10. D 保持某人自己处于安全状态，用反身代词
Ⅵ.（A） 1. A Water is the “life blood” of our earth.
2. A 从“…fresh water joins the salt water of the oceans”可知
3. B
4. A Rain water finds its way to streams and rivers.
5. B
（B）1. A 由“It’s quite a long holiday for every body”可知
2. B
3. C 由“It starts usually in late March or early April and the…”可知
4. B 由“Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate.”可知
5. B 由“Easter celebrates resurrection of Jesus Christ and Christmas celebrates his birth”可知
（C） 1. F 作者最初对这一说法是不以为然的
2. F 黑猫带来坏运气
3. F Sam不是作者的儿子，是学生
4. F 本文中未说窗户在门附近
5. T Sam那个下午的运气是不好

『伍』 八年级下英语第一单元语法

1、 英语中表示将来时态的几种情况
（1）“助动词will/shall+动词原形。”will用于各种人称，shall仅用于第一人称。
（2）“be going to+动词原形”。
（3）“be+动词不定式”表示按计划要做的事情。
（4）be about to do sth.表示即将要发生的事情。
（5）be+v.ing指接近的将来动作
2、辨析in与after
“in+一段时间“表示从现在起一段时间之后，常用于将来时态中，用how soon对其提问。In后面不能跟时间点。
“After+时间段”常用于过去时态中，表示“在某一段时间之后。”after后跟时间点时，用于将来时态中。
3、be （not） able to意为“（没）有能力做某事”，相当于can，但be able to用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化；can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且无人称和书数的变化。
4、由come构成的词组
Come about发生 come true实现 come on 来吧 come in进来 come out出来 Come across偶然遇到 come along with随同 come up with 想出 come up to来到 Come from来自 come over顺便来访 come down下来，下降 come back回来

『陆』 英语八年级下册第一单元2b的翻译

阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于内冒险。这是关容于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在尤他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。
在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山去寻求帮助。
在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。
我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗？在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，

『柒』 八年级英语下第一单元知识点

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）
4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：
When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.
当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.
那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of + 复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有 thousands of; millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来 (wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)
13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/angry/ excited等）
14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等） 15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可数名词）
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗？
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more = not … anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）
32. besides（除……之外还，包括）与except = but（除……之外，不包括） 33. be able to 与 can 能；会（be able to 用于各种时态，而 can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而 must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：
① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）
② had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用 must）
34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤。be in college 在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. dress casually 穿得很随意；casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯；win award 获奖
38. come true 变成现实
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形状不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年

本单元目标句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less 表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more 二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even
electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.

本单元语法讲解：一般将来时
1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语；
② in + 段时间 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 将来时间；
⑤ by the time sb. do …；
⑥ 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do；
⑦ 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；
⑧ another day 比较 be going to 与 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分 be going to 与 will 了。
一般将来时常见的标志词
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语；
② in + 段时间 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 将来时间；
5. 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do例：
Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时

『捌』 2515八年级下册英语unit1

Unit one 复习提要
一．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They have a lot of tall since 3 years ago.(build)
2. It’s (possibly) to finish such a difficult task in a very short time.
3. Tom seems ( go skating) tomorrow. But he is very of the life.(bore)
4. My cousins both want to be great (science) so that they can make those
(predict) clear. They will try to stop people from making ( 更少污染)
5. That astronaut was not with that truth..（pleasant）
那个宇航员对那个令人不快的事实感到很不满意。
6． Tom takes five days (teach) that parrot==Tom spends five days (teach) that parrots
7.Many scientists are trying to make robots (walk), it’s difficult for them (finish)this
8．We all know that (predict) the future can be diffficult and many (predict) never came true.
9. Tom (is) a computer programmer in 7 years.
10. We should try our best to use people and money to do more work.(few/ little)
二．写出下列短语
1． 三只电动牙刷three 2。 太空站
3。 好几百只鹦鹉 of 4。在未来 the
4． 形状不同的巨大的机器人 robots different
5． 实现梦想 realize the dream===make the dream
6． 驾飞船到月球 to the moon. 7. fall in love with
8. 穿戴更随意些 more 9。Be the same as 反义be different
10． 活到200岁 live two hundred years old.
11. 通过电脑在家学习 study at home
三．重点句型1have fun doing sth.
【句型介绍】 意为"做某事有乐趣"，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. / with sth.
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country?访问那国家你们快乐吗？
另表“做某事费力”have trouble/ difficulty/ problems/ a hard time doing sth./ with sth.
【特别提醒】 句中fun及trouble 为不可数名词，前不能用冠词。可用great、much、a lot of，lots of等修饰。
习题 1.it’s fun （swim）in the sea, we had great fun （go swimming）there.
2. what fun they had (visit) that amusement park.
3. Noneknows what great trouble we had (find)your house.
4． We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。
2 英语中集体名词，如family, class,team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数；若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。类似还有police和the+形容词表一类人时
My family is a happy one. My family are all watching TV.
3 在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1）当句中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后代词用主格还是宾格，意思上通常没有区别。如： He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。
2)句中谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较： I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。
在比较句型中，than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词，以避免重复。如：
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。
4． 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，一般指一个还没有发生的动作。
如： Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的？
5． You'd better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语，意为"最好......"，后接动词原形，常用来提出建议或劝告，其否定形式是"had better not + 动词原形"。You'd better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。
6. Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。
Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
a)如名词是可数名词的单数形式，such和so位置不同：
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词即such a nice girl=so nice a girl
b) 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数，只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词，如：such good weather， such clever kids
c)如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时，用so，不用such.
语法要点一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2） 不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。
3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态，对此提问用how soon
after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。
4.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。
【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”==hardly any或not many/not much。
a few==several a little表示肯定“一点，几个”= a bit of ……。
5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“； would like to do意思为“想要做某事”。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”
d) 当little表示“年纪小的”时，可用such+little+名词。
单选题( ) 1. It ________ us nearly a whole day to finish the work.
A. usedB. costC. tookD. spent
( ) 2. There is ________ water in the jar, is there?
A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little
( ) 3. This basket is ________ than that one. You can carry the light one.
A. more heavierB. much heavyC. much heavierD. very heavier
( ) 4. It’s polite ________ the old. We should learn from you.
A. of you to helpB. for you to helpC. of you helpingD. for you helping
( ) 5. There are three ________ students in their school.
A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousand
( ) 6. There ________ an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it.
A. will haveB. will beC. will holdD. has
( ) 7. —________ will you come back from your work, Dad?
—In about half an hour, dear.
A. How longB. How oftenC. What timeD. How soon
( ) 8. The boss makes the workers ________ long hours every day.
A. workB. to workC. worksD. working
( ) 9. We had fun ________ the robots do many different kinds of things.
A. to watchB. watchedC. watchingD. watches
( ) 10. —Will you please ________ do that?
—OK, I won’t.
A. won’tB. notC. don’tD. can
11. 凯蒂不能参加运动会了。
Kitty ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ take part in the sports meeting.
12. 昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。
___________ ___________ people came to visit our school yesterday.
13. 彼得在上海找到了一份工作，他不得不在那里独自生活。
Peter finds a job in Shanghai, so he has to ___________ there___________.
14. 我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了。There is _______ _______ in our hometown than before.
15. 十年后你会是什么样子？
What ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in ten years? 根据要求完成句子（5分）
61. There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ be a sports meeting this week.
62. I think Sally will be a doctor in five years.（对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________ you think Sally ___________ ___________ in five years?
63. There will be fewer people in 100 years. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ there ___________ fewer people in 100 years?
64. There won’t be any paper money. (改为同义句)
There will be ___________ ___________ money.
65. My classmates often help me learn English. (改为同义句)
My classmates often ___________ me ___________ my English. 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）(10分)
David (D) and Tina (T) are talking about what they are going to do in the future.
T: What are you going to do after leaving school?
D: I like to visit different places. (71) __________
T: (72) __________
D: Of course I do.
T: That’s good. You are good at spoken English. (73) __________
D: Really? I’m trying to learn it better. (74) __________
T: Maybe I’ll be a PE teacher. I feel like playing all kinds of games with children.
D: (75) __________
T: Yes. I hope my students will like me.
D: Good luck!
A. What do you want to be?
B. Do you like traveling?
C. Is that right?
D. It seems that you’ll enjoy your work.
E. Are you going to be a teacher?
F. I am thinking about becoming a guide.
G. Great. I will be proud(自豪的) to be a teacher.