五上英语一单元知识点
㈠ 求英语必修5的第一单元的20个知识点,人教版
1 know about
了解……情况
(你对传染疾病了解多少?
what do you know about infectious disease?
有些事我想了解一下
there is something I want to know about
know of
听说过
I know of it, but i didn't know it well)
2 explain
表示“向某人解释某事”时,sb.前必须使用介词to,即explain to sb. sth. /explain sth. to sb.。Eg. He explained the outline of his plan to us.explain的名词为explanation。
3 characteristic=feature
4 pass sth from…
“从…处传来,传下“
pass by
路过,经过…
pass down
把…传下来
pass on
传递,传授
5 Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?
the way of doing sth.= the way to do … “做…..的方法”
6put forward=come up with
7 conclude
Those are the facts ; what do you conclude from them
8 defeat
win / beat /defeat
win “赢得,获胜” ,后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产
beat “击败,战胜” ,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人
defeat “击败,战胜” ,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人,(此用法同beat); 疾病等
10 attend
(1)to be present at 出席,到场. 如:
attend school 上学
attend a lecture 听讲座
attend church 去教堂
attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼
11 expose to
12 deadly
13 cure
Cure sb of sth/cure sth
14 control---controlled;controlling
in control of…= in charge of…主
under the control of…被
㈡ 五年级英语下册第一单元知识点
特殊疑问句 What ... do you like/have? like 的用法关于星期几的提问方法 主要知识点 ●“ + 具体名词 + 谓语动词 +… ? 可以用来询问具体问题。 询问对方喜欢什么颜色,可以说:What colour do you like? 如果我们想问今天是星期几,可以说:What day is it today? ●“like 意为“喜欢”,如果要表达“不喜欢”可以在 like 前面加 don't。 ▲like 后面加动名词(-ing),表示喜欢做某事,着重于习惯、爱好。 例如:I like playing football.(我喜欢踢足球。) 注意,动词一定要改成 -ing 的形态。 ▲like 后面接动词不定式(to do),表示“(偶尔地)喜欢做某事”, 着重于某次具体的行为,例如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.(我喜欢读书,但今晚我想看电视。)。五年级下U2: A telephone call 学习目标日常交流用语:打电话用基数词表达电话号码单词辨析(eat, have, take)学习句型 What's wrong ...? 主要知识点给别人打电话除了打招呼 "Hello!", 通常还要自报家门。 比如: "Hello!(This is)6662789”(你好,我这儿电话号码是 6662789)或者 "Hello! This is Justin”.(你好,我是贾斯汀)注意这里的 “我是...”不能说 "I am...” 而要说 "this is ...”。 ▲打电话时,如果要求跟某人通话或不确定电话另一头是不是你要找的人,可以说:"Hello! May I/Can I speak to...?”(你好,我找...)或者 "Is that … speaking?”(是…吗?) ▲接电话时,如果对方没有主动自我介绍,可以说:"Hello! This is ... Who's that, please?” (你好!我是/我这儿的电话号码是…请问你是谁?) 注意电话中询问“你是谁?”不能说 "Who are you?” 而应说 "Who's that?” 或 "Who's speaking?” ▲接电话时,如果自己正是对方要找的人,可以说 "this is...speaking.”或简单的说 "speaking.”(我就是) ▲打电话时如果对方要找的人不在,可说 "(I am afraid) he/she is out. May I take a message for him/her?” (恐怕他/她出去了,要我带个口信吗?)。如果对方要找到的人在,就可说:"Hold on, please. I will get him/her.”(请稍等,我去叫他/她。) ●基数词可以用来表示编号(包括电话号码和页码),例如:34321579这个电话号码,它读作“three four three two one five seven nine”。 ●我们来辨析下这组单词 "eat, take, have", ▲eat 既有“吃”,也有“喝”的意思,多用于美国。用它作为“喝”的意思时,只能表示“喝汤”之类。 ▲take 当“吃,喝”讲时,不如 have,eat 正式,一般不这样用,但表示“吃药”的时候必须用 take。 ▲have 可以指“吃”,也可以指“喝”,为通用词。在英国,人们习惯上用 have 代替 drink。如果和meal 或三餐(breakfast, lunch, dinner)连用,只能用 have。 ●通常去医院看病时,医生会先询问“你怎么了?”,英语表达可以说 What's wrong with you?/What's the matter with you?/What's your trouble? 这三句话表达的意思基本相同。五年级下U3: Hobbies 学习目标学习一般现在时学习音标/ju:/ 主要知识点 ●一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。常见的时间状语: always(总是),usually(通常),every morning/afternoon/evening/day/week,often(经常),sometimes(有时)。 ●字母 u 在有些单词中的发音为 /ju:/,如 pupil,music,tube,Judy 等。
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(我也五下)