七年级英语下册每单元词组

1. 七年级英语下期1-6单元词组

初一下期中复习（Units1-6）
UNIT ONE
一、世界上的国家
Countries Important City People Languages
China 中国 Beijing Chinese Chinese
Japan 日本 Tokyo Japanese Japanese
The United States 美国 New York American English
Korea 韩国 Seoul Korean Korean
Australia 澳大利亚 Sydney Australian English
Canada 加拿大 Toronto Canadian English/French
the United Kingdom 英国 London Englishman English
France 法国 Paris French/Frenchman French
Singapore 新加坡 Singapore Singaporean English/Chinese
Germany 德国 Berlin Germans German
二、句型
A: Where is Mary from？/Where does Mary come from?
B: She is from China. / She comes from China.
A: Where does she live?
B: She lives in Beijing.
A: What language does she speak?
B: She speaks Chinese.
三、语法
1、在英语地名里，先小地方后大地方
I live in Beijing, China.
在英语时间里，先小时间后大时间
She was born in October, 1995
2、一点
a few few 可数
a little little 不可数
有一点 几乎没有
例句：She is from Australia, so she knows little Chinese.
She is from Singapore, so she knows a little Chinese.
3、喜欢做某事
Like to do：某次喜欢
doing：经常性的动作，爱好
例句：Do you like swimming?
Do you like to swim this afternoon?
4、给某人写信 ：write to sb.
5、来自…
be from
come from
例句：He is from Canada.
He comes from Canada.
(×)He is come from Canada
有两个动词
6．各国人变复数规则：中日不变英法变，其他后面加s.
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,
Englishman-Englishmen, Frenchman-Frenchmen
Canadian-Canadians, Australian-Australians, German-Germans
7.在疑问句及否定句中，and多被or代替。
I like dancing and singing. (变一般疑问句)
Do you like dancing or singing?
Exercise:
( )1.Where ____your pen pal ____from?
A. is,come B.does,come C.does,/ D.does,comes
( )2.There are _____interesting places to visit in this country.
A.much B.little C.a few D.a little
( )3.翻译：他喜欢和朋友们去看电影和踢足球。
UNIT TWO
一、单词
post office 邮局
restaurant 餐馆
library 图书馆
supermarket 超市
bank 银行，河岸
park 公园；停车
pay phone 公用电话
garden 花园
street 街道（中）
avenue 大道（大）
road 马路，小路（小）
bus station 车站
museum 博物馆
police station 警察局
book store 书店
airport 飞机场
neighborhood 周边地区
bridge 桥
next to 在……旁边
in front of 在……前面
between 在……之间
across from 在……对面
behind 在……后面
on 在……大街
二．句型
(1) ——Is there a supermarket?
——Yes , there is. / No there isn’t.
(2) ——Where is the park?
——It’s on Center Street.
——It’s across form the bank.
三、指路常用用法
1.go straight 一直向前走
2.walk/go along… 沿着……走
3.turn right/ left 向右转/左转
4.on your right/left 在你的右边/左边
5.go across the street 走到马路的对面
6. turn right at the traffic lights 在红绿灯的地方右拐
7．at the crossing 在十字路口

三、语法
1.district 区 Haidian District ; Xicheng District
2. on 在……街上
on Green Street
3. quiet 安静 Be quiet!
quite 非常，十分
4.take a walk 散步 = have a walk
5.with 和 I want to go with you
带有 a house with two bedrooms; coffee with ice
6.beginning 动词变为名词，开始，开端
end ……的结尾
beginning 单词末尾以一个辅音字母和一个元音字母结尾，并且是重读音节的单词，加ing是要双写末尾字母。
例如:swimming shopping stopping running sitting
注意：若不是重读音节则不双写
例如：listening visiting opening
7.tour 旅行 tourist 旅行者 tour guide 导游
8.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself
fun 不可数, 不能加a
9.hungry adj.饥饿的 I am hungry.
hunger n.饥饿 Many people die of hunger.
10.到达（3个）
arrive at/in in+大地方，at+小地方
get to
reach 后直接加地点，无介词
我到了：I have arrived.
11.有 have 拥有 I have a new bag.
there be 存在有 There is a bag on the desk.
12. among （大于等于3）三者及三者以上
Between A and B 两者之间（=2）
类似用法：all 都（三者或以上）
both 都（两者）
13.Excuse me 打扰了
Excuse me, how can I go to the library?
14. let sb. do sth 让某人做某事
15．across 穿过（平面） across the square(广场)
through 穿过（立体） through the forest(森林)
16.enjoy 喜欢
用法：1）enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Do you enjoy listening to music?
2）enjoy oneself 玩得开心
UNIT THREE
一． 单词
1. 动物类
zoo 动物园 animal 动物
koala （澳洲）树袋熊；考拉 tiger 老虎；虎
elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚
panda 熊猫 lion 狮子
penguin 企鹅 giraffe 长颈鹿
kangaroo 袋鼠 dog 狗
附：几个和狗有关的俗语：
1.a lucky dog ...... 幸运儿 2.love me love my dog ...... 爱屋及乌
3.rain cats and dogs ...... 倾盆大雨
4.every dog has his day ...... 每个人都有出头之日
2. 形容词类
cute 可爱的；聪明的 smart 聪明的；漂亮的
ugly 丑陋的；难看的 clever 聪明的；机灵的
friendly 友好的 beautiful 美丽的；美好的
shy 害羞的；羞怯的 lazy 懒惰的；懒散的
二． 句型
1.What animals do you like ? 你喜欢什么动物？
I like pandas. 我喜欢熊猫。
2.Do you like pandas ? 你喜欢熊猫吗？
Yes,I do./No,I don’t. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。
3.Why do you like pandas ? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱。
或Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱。
或Because they are kind of cute. 因为它们有点儿可爱。
4.Where are pandas from ? 熊猫来自哪里？
They are from China. 它们来自中国。
三． 语法
1.吃草，吃肉，吃树叶(可数名词加s，不可数名词不加)
grass 吃草（不可数）
eat meat 吃肉（不可数）
leaves 吃树叶（可数，原形：leaf）
2.like,enjoy
like,enjoy后，and连接的两个动词形式保持一致。
如：I like singing and dancing.
I like to eat and (to) sleep.
I enjoy reading books and playing the violin.
3.来自
第一种说法：be from 第二种说法：come from
如：She is from China.= She comes from China.
4.安静
Be quiet ！（注意：必须有be）
5. ring the day
ring: 在......期间
在晚上：at night （注意：无冠词）= in the evening
6.leaf变复数
leaf —— leaves
以f,fe结尾的名词变复数时，变f,fe为ve再加s.
如：wolf —— wolves wife —— wives knife —— kinves
7.relax变第三人称单数
relax —— relaxes
如：He relaxes 10 hours a day !
8.very,kind of
very: 很，非常，十分
kind of: 稍微，有点，有几分
如： I am very tired.我很累。
I am kind of tired.我有点累。
9.all kinds of
各种各样的
如：There are all kinds of fruits in the market.
在集市上有各种各样的水果。
10．(1)other (2)others (3) the other (4) the others
有s,是名词;无s,是形容词。有the有范围，是特指；无the无范围，是泛指。
例如：Can you show me others？
Can you show me other shoes？
固定搭配 one…the other 一个…另一个，
some… others… 一些…另一些…
11． suggestion （建议） Why not do…?
Why don’t you do…?
12. over (1)结束 (2)在…上面 (凌空)
Game is over. There is a bridge over the river.
有关动物的谚语
1. as blind as a bat 像蝙蝠一样瞎
2. as busy as a beaver像河狸一样忙
3. as hungry as a bear像熊一样饥饿
4. as angry as a bull像公牛一样生气
5. as changeful as a chameleon像变色龙一样善变
6. as bald as a eagle像老鹰一样秃顶
7. as sly as a fox像狐狸一样圆滑
8. as silly as a goose像鹅一样愚蠢
9. as tall as a giraffe像长颈鹿一样高
10. as playful as a kitten像小猫一样贪玩
11. as gentle as lamb像羔羊一样温和瞎
12. as brave as a lion像狮子一样勇敢
13. as stubborn as a mule像骡子一样顽固
14. as smart as a owl像猫头鹰一样聪明
15. as quick as a rabbit像兔子一样快
16. as slow as a snail像蜗牛一样慢
17. as graceful as a swan像天鹅一样优美
UNIT FOUR
一．词汇
（1）职业：
-er: worker, farmer, teacher, waiter, manager, lawyer, engineer, painter, driver
programmer, headmaster, photographer, reporter, singer, dancer, cleaner
firefighter, writer, designer
-or: doctor, actor, conctor, professor, inventor, pastor, editor
-ress: actress, waitress
-ian: musician, magician, comedian, librarian
-ist: artist, dentist, scientist, guitarist, violinist, pianist, tourist
-man/woman: salesman, policeman, fireman, businessman, postman
其它职业shop assistant, bank clerk, coach, nurse, thief
（2）地点：
TV station, police station, hospital
（3）其它：
now, star, money, give, get, wear, uniform, sometimes, in, dangerous, late, out,
talk, newspaper, hard, as, at, summer, story, magazine, young, play, news,
children, international, teach, skill, sir, madam
二．句型
---What do you do? (What is your job? What are you?) ---I’m a reporter.
---What does he/she do? ---He’s/She’s a doctor.
---What do you want to be? ---I want to be an actor.
---What does he/she want to be? ---He/She wants to be a reporter.
三．语法
1. I want to be an actor. an engineer, an apple, an hour, 但是，a useful book
want to do sth.
Don’t be late.
2. That sounds interesting. Those sound interesting.
3．I work with people and money.我和人还有钱打交道。
money 不可数 许多钱：lots of money , a lot of money, much money
一点钱：a little money
4. 双宾语 give me a book = give a book to me 一个动词2个名词
show me a book=show a book to me
buy me a book=buy a book for me
get me a book=get a book for me
pass me a book=pass a book to me
区别:get money from me与get money for me
从我这儿拿钱 取钱给我
5. 两个“穿” wear : He often wears a uniform. 静态，状态
Put on : Please put on your uniform. 动态，动作
6. sometimes 有时
sometime 某个时间：Come to me sometime today.
I will visit you sometime next week.
some times(次数)：几次
some time（时间）：一些时间
time：时间（不可数）；次数（可数）
7. work in/ring the day, work at night
8. help的用法：help sb. with sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
9. thief→thieves
10. late 迟到，迟，晚： I work late.（副词）
be late for…(形容词) He is often late for school.
11. everyday 形容词，后接名词 He reads everyday English every day.
every day 副词，修饰动词 He gets up early every day.
12．We have a job for you as(作为) a waiter.
as的用法 1)作为 As a student, I must do my homework.
2)伴随，随着 As time went by, he began to understand it.
3)因为 As you were not there, I left a message.
“job”可数，”work”不可数（“homework”也不可数）
13. call sb. at 6573878(电话)
14. 为杂志社工作 work for a magazine
15. an international school for children of 5~12
sth. for sb. 对于……适合……
A book for baby
16. other 有”s”是名词，后面无需加名词。
others 无”s”是形容词，后面加名词。
the other 有”the”有范围，无”the”无范围。
the others
another 另一个（单数）
e.g. Can you show me other shirts(=others)?
In this basketball game, Bill does better than the others (=the other students).
Show me another shirt.
固定搭配：One…the other… ; Some…others…
17. talk to sb. 单方向说
talk with sb. 双方向、互相说
talk about sb. 聊天关于
UNIT FIVE
一.词汇
（1）单词
apartment n.公寓 on prep. 通过；以…的方式
TV show 电视节目 sure adv. 当然；的确
activity n. 活动 mall n. 购物商场；商业街
pool n. 水池 camera n. 照相机
partner n. 伙伴
clean→cleaning read→reading
wait→waiting swim→swimming
shop→shopping watch→watching
eat→eating run→running
（2）词组
wait for 等待 talk on the phone 打电话
do one’s homework 做家庭作业 thank you for… 为...而感谢
talk with 和…谈论 at the mall 在商场
some of my photos 我的一些照片
二.句型
What are you doing? I’m watching TV.
What’s he doing? He’s doing his homework.
What’s she doing? She’s reading.
总结：现在进行时的谓语动词是由be+动词的现在分词形式构成的。与第一人称连用时用am；与第三人称连用时用is;与其它人称连用时用are。
三．知识点
1． in the library/ at the library 区别，，前者认为图书馆大，后者认为图书馆小
2． at school/ at the school 区别 学生在学校，无the
3． some of my photos 以o结尾，变复数
4. thanks for sth, thanks for doing sth(介词后加doing)
Thank you for _______(show) me your photo. 答案：showing
How about _______(swim)? 答案：swimming
How about ________(go) swimming? 答案：going
四．语法
本单元最重要的知识点就是现在进行时，下面主要对现在进行时做一个总结和复习。
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：
一般现在时：例句：He likes pandas.
经常性的，习惯性的，客观真理，一般情况下的，有三单的形式。
现在进行时：例句：I am watching TV.
正在进行的，be doing
be:变色龙，am,is,are
doing:ing为现在分词的尾巴
动词加ing的方法：
① 直接加ing
例子：eating，doing, reading, singing
② 去e加ing
例子：writing, making, dancing
③ 双写加ing：一个辅音，一个元音。
例子：running, swimming, shopping
一般来说，重音在后面要双写，重音在前面不双写。但是这个辅音如果为x，比较特殊，不用双写，例如：relaxing。
还有一些较为特殊的“妖怪”。
例子：see要变为seeing，不用去e，直接加。
lie要变为lying，把ie变为y，再加ing。
die要变为dying，把ie变为y，再加ing。
现在进行时句子的变形：
例:（1）He is swimming.
改为否定句:He isn’t swimming. 直接在be动词后加not。
改为一般疑问句：Is he swimming? 直接把be动词提前。
对swimming提问：What is he doing?
（2）She is running on the playground.
改为否定句：She isn’t running on the playground.
改为一般疑问句：Is she running on the playground？
对running提问：What is she doing on the playground？
对on the playground提问：Where is she running?
UNIT SIX
一． 单词
weather 天气 whether 是否 rainy （raining）下雨的 icy 冰冷的
windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 sunny 晴朗的snowy (snowing) 下雪的 foggy 雾天 warm 暖和的 hot 热的 humid 潮湿的
cool 凉爽的 cold 寒冷的 great 棒极了 pretty 相当 bad 坏的 terrible 可怕的 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn / fall 秋天
winter 冬天
Moscow 莫斯科 Boston 波士顿 cook 烹调 study 学习
vacation 假期 lie (现在分词lying)躺 beach 海滩 group 组
surprised 感到惊讶的 heat 热 relaxed 放松的 scarf 围巾
everyone 每个人 man 男人 人类
二． 短语 固定搭配 词组
how’s=how is on vacation 在度假 take a photo = take a picture 拍照
look at 看 have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
a group of people 一群人 on the beach在沙滩
三．知识点
1.How is it going? 后接with sb/sth .用来表达对朋友家人的关怀
回答：
Great Pretty good Not bad Terrible
2.Thanks for doing 介词后用动词的ing形式，
如:how about swimming ?
3.感叹句：做感叹句的方法1.找主谓。2.去主谓。3.只剩下1个词用how，反之用what. what后分单复数，可数不可数。
如： beautiful the day is ! 中the day is 是主谓，去掉主谓剩beautiful! 只剩一个词，所以用how .
a beautiful day it is ! 中it is 是主谓，去掉主谓剩 a beautiful day ,所以用what .
4.some……others 一些……另一些 (固定搭配)
如p35 3a :Some are taking photos .Others are lying on the beach . Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.
Other 其它的 形容词 Others 其它的 名词
The other （有范围） 形容词 The others （有范围） 名词
有the 有范围 ，没 the 没范围。
5.They look cool ! look “看上去”
6.in this heat heat是名词 hot 是形容词。A hot day, in this heat
如：rain rainy a rainy day （形容词）I like rain （名词）
Look! it is raining (动词) It often rains here heavily .(副词修饰动词)
A heavy rain (形容词修饰名词）
7.Everyone is here. Everyone，每个人，单数。
8.p35 3a: Look at this group of people( playing beach volleyball). 定语修饰名词
Look at the boy playing basketball over there
9.This group of people is having a good time . 一组为中心语，为单数。
10．lie (1) v.躺 (2) v. 撒谎 现在分词lying。 He is lying on the beach.
四．句型
How’s the weather(today)? It’s sunny . 今天天气怎么样？晴朗。
What is the weather like(today)? It’s sunny 今天天气怎么样?
What are you doing ? I’m…… 你在干什么？
What are they doing ? They are .. 他们在干什么？
What is he doing? He is… 他在干什么？
What is she doing? She is…… 她在干什么？
How is it doing? Great 你最近怎么样？

2. 七年级下册英语词组

邮局 post office 公共电话 pay phone
在中心街 on Center Street
在..对面 across from
在..之间 between …and
在..前面 in front of
在附近 in the neighborhood
直走 go straight
左转 turn left
右转 turn right
在新公园右拐 turn right at New Park
散步 take a walk
…的开头 the beginning of
游园 garden tour
参观大桥街visit Bridge Street
欢迎来welcome to
玩高兴have fun
下周日 next Sunday
到..去的路the way to
乘出租车take a taxi
经过一个银行pass a bank
穿过 go through
沿着go down
旅途愉快have a good trip
到达 arrive at/in…
先做某事do sth. first
有点 kind of
来自be from/come from
什么动物what animals
别的什么动物what other animals
吃草eat grass
吃树叶 eat leaves
白天睡觉sleep ring the day在晚上 at night
和...玩耍play with
外出 go out
外出吃饭go out to dinner
想成为 want to be
和…工作 work with
为…工作 work for
警察局police station
银行职员 bank clark
给某人东西give sb. sth.
从某人得到什么get sth.from sb.
和..说话talk to / with
谈论… talk about
校园剧school play
作为…的工作work as…
写故事 write stories
给谁打电话call sb. at…
店员 shop assistant
笔友 pen pal
说英语 speak English
想做… want to …
一点a little+不可数名词
有there be
安静be quilt
等待wait for
相当不错pretty good
还行 not bad
照相 take photo
玩高兴 have a good time
为了 in order to
沙滩排球beach volleyball在渡假on vacation
直/卷发 straight/curly hair
长/短发 long/short hair
中等个 medium height
中等身材 medium build

看起来像look like
篮球队队长the captain of the basketball team
讲笑话 tell jokes
有点 a little bit
停止做。。。 stop doing sth.
停下来做。。。stop to do sth.
金头发的男孩 a boy with blonde hair
受欢迎的be popular
一位戴滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手a rock singer with funny glasses
一副新形象a new look
戴眼镜/围巾wear glasses/scarf
来自伦敦的安Ann from London
有胡子have/has a beard
购物go shopping
想要某物would like sth.
想做某事would like to do sth .
什么种类what kind of
多大碗的。。。what size bowl of…
一大/中/小碗面a big/mediem/small bowl of noodles
橙汁orange juice
绿茶green tea
饺子店 house of mplings
15个商品卖10元钱 RMB10 for 15
甜食店dessert house
做作业do homework
踢足球play soccer
打网球play tennis
清扫房间clean the room
去海滩go to the beach
去看电影go to the movies/watch a movie
去图书馆go to the library
上周末last weekend
在早上/中午/傍晚in the morning/afternoon/evening
在晚上 at night
在周六的早上on Saturday morning
拜访我的叔叔visit my uncle
去上海go to Shanghai
呆在家stay at home
举行晚会have a party
读点书do some reading
练习英语practice English
为数学考试学习study for the math test
怎么样。。what/how about
做运动 play sports
读书 read books
脱口秀talk show
练习吉他practice the guitar
写首新歌write a new song
下棋play chess
煮晚饭cook dinner
坐下sit down
是该。。。的时候了It’s time to do sth.
寻找look for
去纽约市 go to NewYork City
去夏令营go to the summer camp
去山区go to the mountains
参观博物馆visit museums
去中央公园 go to Central Park
为考试学习study for exams
整天/夜/年all day/night/year
好天气 great weather
做某事很高兴have fun doing sth.
很高兴have great fun
发现某人正做某事find sb.doing sth.
迷路be lost
在角落in the coring
帮某人做某事help sb. do sth.
让某人做。。。make sb. do sth.
走回walk back to
决定做。。。decide to do sth.
川菜Sichuan food
疲倦be tired
长城The Great Wall
故宫The Palace Museum
天安门Tian’an Men Square
一条北京胡同A Beijing Hutong
你认为。。。怎么样What do you think of…
肥皂剧soap opera
运动节目sports show
情景喜剧sitcom
游戏节目game show
实际上in fact
饺子王 mping king
今日英语English Today
运动新闻Sports News
健康生活Healthy Living
中国文化Culture China
中国烹饪Chinese Cooking
动物世界Animal World
一个13岁男孩a thirteen-year-old boy
感谢做某事thanks for doing sth.
实话实说tell it like it is
不能忍受can’t stand
不介意don’t/doesn’t mind
喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.
我的想法what I think
同意某人意见agree with sb.
钥匙扣key ring
询问某人关于 ask sb. about…
最酷的东西the coolest thing
向某人展示/给某人看show sb. sth=show sth. to sb.
在学校杂志上in the school magazine
穿鲜艳的服装wear colorful clothes
喜欢听赞美自己的话enjoy nice words about my looks
在下期杂志上in next month’s magazine
校规school rules
上学迟到arrive late for school
在走廊里奔跑run in the hallways
听音乐listen to music
在饭厅吃饭eat in the dinning hall
在外吃饭eat outside
穿制服wear a uniform
体育课gym class
运动鞋sports shoes
放学后after school
练习做…practice doing sth.
太多的… to many+可数名词复数
to much+不可数名词
拜访朋友meet friends
洗衣服wash the clothes
睡觉 go to bed /be in bed
在学校的晚上on school nights
做饭make dinner
少年宫Children’s Palace
学习钢琴 learn the piano
其他的什么…what else…

3. 七年级下册英语书1-4单元词组（带汉语）

短语在后面

七年级英语下册词汇表(上海教育出版社)
Words and expressions in each unit

Unit1
person [ 'pə:sn ]人
cheerful[ 'tʃiəful ]快乐的；高兴的
hard-working [ hɑ:d 'wə:kiŋ ]工作努力的；勤勉的
patient [ 'peiʃənt ] 耐心的
smart[ smɑ:t ] 聪明的；机敏的
probably [ 'prɔbəb(ə)li ] 很可能
forget [ fə'get ] 忘记
smell [ smel ]气味
care[ keə(r) ]照顾；照料
miss[ mis ] 想念；怀念
joke[ dʒəuk ]玩笑
laugh[ la:f ] 笑
remain [ ri'mein ] 仍然是；保持不变
strict [ strikt ] 严格的；严厉的
encourage [ in'kʌridʒ ] 鼓励
support[ sə'pɔ:t ]支持
successful [ sək'sesfl ]获得成功的
member [ 'membə(r) ] 成员
paragraph [ 'pærəgra:f ] 段落

as well除……之外；也
take care of 照顾；照料
tell jokes 讲笑话
make fun of嘲弄；取笑
be strict about 对……要求严格
give up放弃
go to work上班
all day and all night 夜以继日

Unit2
France[ fra:ns ]法国
french[ frentʃ ]法国的
flag [ flæg ]旗帜
wine [ wain]葡萄酒
tick[ tik ]标记号；打上钩
possible [ 'pɔsəbl ]可能的
Europe[ 'juərəp ]欧洲
store（[ stɔ:(r)] 大型）百货商店
vineyard [ 'vinjəd ] 葡萄园
excellent[ 'eksələnt ] 优秀的
south [ sauθ ]南部；南方
lie[ lai ] 位于；坐落在
coast[ kəust ]海岸；海滨
perfect [ 'pə:fikt ] 完美的
ski[ ski:]滑雪
tower [ 'tauə (r)] 塔
finish[ 'finiʃ ]完成
lift [ lift ] 电梯；升降机
step [ step ] 台阶
stairs [ steəz ]楼梯
receiver [ ri'si:və(r) ] 接收者
date [ deit ]日期
greeting [ 'gri:tiŋ ] 问候
address [ ə'dres ]地址

（be) famous for以……而闻名
department store百货商店
prefer to更喜欢
go on holiday 去度假
go sightseeing去观光

Unit3
blind [ blaind ]瞎的；失明的
radio [ 'reidiəu ]无线电广播
programme [ 'prəugræm ] 节目
helpful[ 'helpfl ] 有用的；有帮助的
rescue [ 'reskju: ]营救
mean [ mi:n]表示…的意思
receptionist [ ri'sepʃənist ] 接待员
allow[ ə'lau ]允许进入（或出去、通过）
pet [ pet ] 宠物
anywhere [ 'eniweə(r) ] 任何地方
apologize[ ə'pɔlədʒaiz ] 道歉
lead[ li:d ] 带领
bark[ ba:k ] （狗）吠叫
wake [ weik ] 醒来
towel [ 'tauəl ] 毛巾
bottom [ 'bɔtəm ]底部
finally [ 'fainəli ] 终于；最后
airport[ 'eəpɔ:t ]机场
appear[ ə'piə (r)] 出现
act [ ækt ] 扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）
climb[ klaim ]攀登；攀爬
dark [ da:k ]黑暗的
nothing[ 'nʌθiŋ ] 没有什么；没有一件东西

arrive at 到达
by oneself独自
lead(sb.) to带着（某人）到……
fall asleep 入睡
wake up醒来
get down 蹲下；趴下
fire engine消防车

Unit4
save[ seiv ] 拯救
pine [ pain ]松树
discuss[ di'skʌs ]讨论
branch [bra:ntʃ] 树枝
root [ ru:t ]根
fight [ fait ] 与…作斗争
against [ ə'genst] 反对
example [ ig'za:mpl ] 例子
harmful[ 'ha:mfl ] 有害的
gas[ gæs ] 气体
proce[ prə'dju:s ] 产生；生产
oxygen [ 'ɔksidʒən ] 氧气
major [ 'meidʒə(r) ] 主要的
convenient [ kən'vi:niənt ] 方便的
furniture [ 'fə:nitʃə ] 家具
imagine [ i'mædʒin ] 想象；设想
disease[ di'zi:z ] 疾病
dig [ dig ]挖
hole[ həul ] 洞
carry [ 'kæri ] 搬；扛；背
container[ kən'teinə(r) ]容器

take in 吸收
come from来自
for example例如
in fact（补充细节）确切地说
look around环顾四周
(be)made of由……制成
millions of大量的；数以百万计的
(be)good for对……有用；对……有好处

Unit5
drop [ drɔp ]滴；掉下；落下
journey[ 'dʒə:ni ] 旅行；旅程
quantity[ 'kwɔntəti ] 数量
experiment [ ik'sperimənt ]实验；试验
fresh [ freʃ ] 淡的；无盐的
salt[ sɔ:lt ]盐
on [ ɔn ] （表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）
voice [ vɔis ]嗓音；说话声
reservoir[ 'rezəvwa: (r)] 水库
add [ æd ] 增加；添加
chemical[ 'kemikl ]化学品
through[ θru: ]通过；穿过
pipe[ paip ] 管道
valuable[ 'væljuəbl ]宝贵的；很有用的
bit[ bit ] 有点；一点
bank [ bæŋk ] 银行
change [ tʃeindʒ ] 找给的零钱；找头
return[ ri'tə:n ]归还
vapour[ 'veipə(r) ] 蒸汽、雾气
form[ fɔ:m ]形成；构成
stir [ stə: (r)]搅拌
continue [ kən'tinju: ]继续
crystal [ 'kristl ]结晶（体）

turn off 关掉
add ...to...把……加入……
a bit 有点；一点
part of ……的一部分
packet money （父母给孩子的）零花钱
(be)made up of由……组成
dry up 干涸

Unit 6
electricity [ ilek'trisəti ]电
conversation[ ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən ]谈话
identify [ ai'dentifai ] 确认；认出
rule[ ru:l ] 规则
anyone [ 'eniwʌn ]任何人
reply[ ri'plai ]回答
foolish [ 'fu:liʃ ]愚蠢的
wire [ 'waiə(r) ]电线
connect[ kə'nekt ]（使）连接
cable [ 'keibl ]电缆
moment[ 'məumənt ]瞬间；片刻
battery[ 'bætəri ]电池
cooker [ 'kukə(r) ]厨灶；炉具
fridge[ fridʒ ]冰箱
bulb [ bʌlb ]电灯泡
lock [ lɔk ]（用锁）锁上
test [ test ]测试
tidy[ 'taidi ]使整洁；使整齐
touch [ tʌtʃ ] 触摸；碰

a packet of 一袋
in a way 在某种程度上
be connected to连接到
power station 发电站
washing machine 洗衣机
switch off 关（电灯、机器等）
tidy up 收拾妥；整理好
air conditioner 空调

Unit7
poem[ 'pəuim] 诗歌
ordinary [ 'ɔ:dnri ] 普通的；平凡的
feeling [ 'fi:liŋ ]感觉；情感
order [ 'ɔ:də(r) ] 命令
advice [ əd'vais ] 建议
aloud [ ə'laud ] 大声的；高声的
group [ gru:p ]组；群
agree [ ə'gri: ]同意
disagree [ ˌdisə'gri: ] 不同意
rhyme [ raim ] 押韵的
complete [ kəm'pli:t ] 完整的；整个的
well [ wel ] 井；水井
shower [ 'ʃauə (r)] 淋浴
site[ sait ]建筑工地
narrow[ 'nærəu ] 狭窄的
height[ hait ] 高度
superman[ 'su:pəmæn ] 超人
seller [ 'selə (r)] 卖着；卖方
smile [ smail ] 微笑
rush[ rʌʃ ]迅速移动
crowd[ kraud ] 人群

(not) at all一点也（不）；完全（不）
(be) worried about 为……担忧
newspaper stand 报摊
rush out 冲出去
a crowd of一群

Unit8
career [ kə'riə (r)]事业
planet [ 'plænit ] 行星
satellite [ 'sætəlait ] 卫星
velvet [ 'velvit ] 丝绒；天鹅绒
diamond[ 'daiəmənd ]钻石
shoot [ ʃu:t ] （朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰
host [ həust ]主持
knowledge [ 'nɔlidʒ ] 知识
lively [ 'laivli ]生动的
last [ la:st ]持续
actually[ 'æktʃuəli ] 事实上
anybody [ 'enibədi ] 任何人
achieve [ ə'tʃi:v ] 达到（某目标、地位、标准）
sail [ seil ]驾驶帆船航行
decide[ di'said ]决定
train[ trein ]训练；接受训练
alone [ ə'ləun ]独自

in the future 将来
used to曾经
go outside 外出
look like 看起来像……
more and more越来越多

4. 外研版七年级英语下册各单元词组

1.姓氏
2.健康食物
3.最好的祝福
4.保持健康
5.我最喜欢的动物
6.我最喜欢的电影明星
7.我的一张全家福
8.一名工厂工人
9.一名饭店经理
10. 一条牛仔裤
11.一张电影票
12.一张音乐会的票
13.一件丝绸衬衫
14.一盒巧克力
15.一只非洲的骆驼
16.一只亚洲的大象
17.一只澳大利亚的袋鼠
18.一只欧洲的狼
19.一只南美洲的猴
20.十五公斤的竹子
21.北极熊
22.大量，许多
23.不同的习惯
24.全世界
25.在一所大学里
班级 姓名 成绩
26.在办公室
27.在地板上
28.在树下
29.在饭厅前面
30.在操场
31.在体育馆
32.在电影院
33.在野外
34.在晚上
35.在星期三
36.在两点半
37.在2011年5月1日
38.在秋天
39.在亚洲
40.在周末
41.在校
42. 在课上
43.在中国北京
44.在七年级三班
45. 在鲁迅中学
46.步行
47.上演
48.紧挨着图书馆
49.接通
50. 与…不同
51.谈论关于。。。
52.去游泳
53.起床
54.打乒乓球
55.弹钢琴
56.骑马
57.听音乐
58.说英语
59.想要/愿意做某事
60.上课
61.到家
62.休息一会儿
63.做运动
64.回家
65.到校
66.吃些肉
67.去滑冰
68.去看足球赛
69.去上学
70.让某人做某事
71.呆在家里
72.做某人的作业
73.去看电影
74.去听音乐会
75.玩得高兴
76.休息一会儿
77.看一场蓝球赛
78.举办一个聚会
79.做蛋糕
80.把某物给某人
81.为某人制作某物
82.想起
83.吃草
84.五千个动物
85.来自印度
86.居住在沙漠
87.制定旅行计划
88.保存文件
89.在电脑上写小说
90.做家务
91.浏览网页
92.和别人聊天
93.从网上下载图片
94.给朋友发送邮件
95.查列车时刻表
96.网上购物
97.上网
98.计划做。。。
99.在网上找信息
100.把显示器和电脑连接起来

5. 人教版英语七年级下册第一单元词组

1 post office 邮局
2 video office 电子游戏中心
3 pay phone 公用电话
4 across from 在…的对面
5 Excuse me . 打扰
6 have a good trip 愉快的郊游
7 sth. begins /start . 某事开始
8 have fun doing=enjoy doing= enjoy oneself
=have a good time to do 玩的高兴,愉快
9 take a taxi 打的
10 on Guangming Avenue 在光明大道上
11 on the bridge 在桥上
12 in the neighborhood 在…附近
in the neighborhood of my house 在我家附近
13 go straight up/down 直直向上/下走
14 turn left/right/back 向左/右/后
15 on the Fifth Ave 在第五大道
16 center street(ST) 中心大街
17 between…and… 在…与…中间
18 across from 在…对面
19 next to 与…紧挨, 在…旁边
20 around here 在这周围
21 on the right of Liuyi Road 在六一路靠右边
22 at the entrance to the pack 在公园门口
23 go straight and turn left on the crossing
直走在第二个入口左拐
24 pass through 穿过
25 go through 走过
26 walk through 走路穿过
27 go (out) for a walk (出)去散步
28 have a walk=take a walk 散步
29 visit + 人/地 游览某地
= pay a visit to sb/sw 游览某人, 拜访某地
30come over to+人/地 顺便拜访
31 get to+地点= arrive at/in+地点=reach+地点
到达某地
32 on the bench 在长椅上
33 a quiet street off Fifth Avenue
离开第五大道,转入一条安静的大街
34 turn left off --- 离开…向左拐
35 welcome home/here/back 欢迎回家/来这/回来
welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地
36 garden district 花园街区
37 come to visit 来参观，来拜访
38 on the way to+地点 在去…的路上
39 had better do 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不做某事

6. 初一英语下册全部词组

新目标七年级下册各单元短语归纳
Unit 1
1. be from 来自 = come from
2. pen pal 笔友 = pen friend
3. the United States 美国 = the United States of America
4. the United Kingdom 英国
5. New York 纽约
6. live in Paris住在巴黎
7. speak English 说英语
8. in China 在中国
9. a little一点，稍许
10. in November 在十一月
11. like doing sth 喜欢做某事
12. go to the movies去看电影
13. play sports 做运动，锻炼
14. in school 在学校 = at school
15. write to sb给某人写信
16. on weekends (通常)在周末
17. tell sb about... 告诉某人关于……（的事）= tell sb of …
18. likes and dislikes 好恶,爱憎
19. what language 什么语言

Unit 2
1. post office 邮局
2. pay phone 公用电话
3. on Center Street 中心街道
4. Fifth Avenue 第五大街
5. Bridge Street 大桥街
6. across from 在…对面
7. next to 在……隔壁（旁边），与……相邻，靠近……
8. between ... and ... 在……和……之间
9. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面
10. in the neighborhood 在附近 = near/around here
11. go straight 一直走
12. turn left/right 向左（右）转
13. on the left/right 在左（右）边
14. Welcome to ... 欢迎来……
15. the Garden District 花园区
16. take a walk 步行，散步 = have a walk
17. the beginning of... ……的开头，……初期
18. the garden tour 花园之游
19. have fun玩得开心,过得愉快 = have a good/nice/great time
20. next Sunday 下星期天
21. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
22. the way to… 到……的路
23. take a taxi 乘出租车
24. on one’s left/right 在某人的左（右）边
25. go down/up/along… 沿着……走
26. go through 穿过
27. have a good trip 旅途愉快

Unit 3
1. want to do sth 想要做某事
2. kind of稍微，有点，有些 = a bit = a little
3. South Africa 南非
4. like to do sth 喜欢做某事
5. play with和……一起玩，玩耍，玩弄
6. be quiet 保持安静 = keep quiet
7. ring the day 在白天 = in the day
8. at night 在晚上 = in the night
9. get up 起床
10. 20 hours every day 每天20个小时 = 20 hours a day
11. look at 看，瞧

Unit 4
1. shop assistant 售货员，店员
2. bank clerk银行职员
3. work with 和……一起工作, 与……打交道
4. give sb sth 给某人某物 = give sth to sb
5. get … from ... 从……得到……
6. wear a white uniform穿着白色的制服
7. TV station电视台
8. talk to/with sb 和某人交谈
9. work late 工作到很晚
10. go out to dinners 出去就餐
11. police station警察局
12. in a hospital 在医院 = at a hospital
13. newspaper reporter 报社记者
14. want ads招聘广告
15. work hard 努力工作（学习）
16. have a job for you 给你提供一个工作
17. write stories写故事，写小说
18. work for sb/sth 为……工作,受雇于……
19. work as 从事……工作
20. call sb at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人
21. be in 参加；穿，戴；在家
22. school play 校园戏剧
23. evening newspaper 晚报
24. international school 国际学校
25. children of 5–12 五到十二岁的儿童
26. P.E./music/English/math/Chinese teacher 体育（音乐、英语、数学、语文）老师
27. movie actor 电影演员

Unit 5
1. watch TV 看电视
2. do (one's) homework 做家庭作业
3. talk on the phone打电话, 通过电话交谈
4. TV show电视节目
5. write a letter写信
6. read a book看书，读书 = read books = do some reading
7. wait for 等候
8. talk about 谈论（关于……的情况）
9. thanks for 因……而感谢 = thank you for
10. some of my photos我的一些照片
11. in the first/second photo在第一（第二）张照片里
12. the next photo下一张照片
13. at home在家里
14. the last photo最后一张照片
15. a photo of my family我的全家福 = my family photo
16. That sounds good / nice. 那听起来很不错。

Unit 6
1. play computer games玩电脑游戏
2. not bad 不坏，还好
3. pretty good相当好
4. Around The World show《环球世界》栏目
5. a beautiful, sunny day阳光明媚的一天
6. on vacation在度假
7. take photos拍照 = take a photo
8. look at 看，瞧
9. a group of一群
10. play beach volleyball打沙滩排球
11. look cool看起来很酷
12. in this heat在高温下，在这么热的天
13. an interesting place 有趣的地方，名胜 = a place of interest
14. have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快 = have fun
15. Around China 《走遍中国》

Review of Units 1-6
1. look for 寻找，寻求
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
3. in order to 为了

Unit 7
1. look like看起来像
2. short/curly/long/straight hair短（卷、长、直）发
3. medium height中等高度，中等个子
4. medium build中等体型，中等身材
5. be of 具有，具备，属于
6. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长
7. a little bit 有点儿，有些，稍许
8. black/brow/blonde hair：黑色（棕色、金黄色）的头发
9. love to do sth 热爱做某事
10. tell jokes 讲笑话
11. stop doing sth.停止做某事
12. wear glasses戴眼镜
13. pop singer流行歌手
14. a new look一个新的形象（面貌）
15. not … any more 不再，再也不
16. go shopping 去购物

Unit 8
1. would like想要,喜欢，愿意
2. what kind （of…）哪一种
3. beef and tomato noodles 牛肉和西红柿面
4. a small/medium/large bowl of noodles小（中、大）碗的面条
5. what size (of …) 多大，多少尺寸
6. countable/uncountable nouns 可数（不可数）名词
7. orange juice桔子汁，橙汁
8. green tea绿茶
9. a mpling house一家饺子店 = a house of mplings
10. dessert house 甜食店
11. phone/telephone number电话号码
12. tomato soup西红柿汤

Unit 9
1. clean one’s room打扫某人的房间
2. go to the beach去海滩
3. last weekend上周末
4. on Saturday morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night：在星期六的早晨(下午、晚上、深夜)
5. do sports 做运动，进行体育锻炼
6. study for the match test为数学考试作准备
7. What about…? ……怎么样？= How about...?
8. at home 在家
9. have a party 开晚会，举行聚会
10. do some reading阅读，看书
11. practice English练习英语
12. regular/irregular verbs 规则（不规则）动词
13. go to the mountains 进山
14. middle school 中学
15. watch a movie看电影
16. a busy weekend繁忙的周末
17. cook dinner 做饭 = make dinner
18. talk show 访谈节目，脱口秀
19. last month 上个月
20. go for a walk去散步
21. sit down 坐下
22. watch sb do sth 看见某人做了某事
23. It’s time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。
24. a baseball game 一场网球比赛

Unit 10
1. New York City 纽约市
2. summer camp夏令营
3. visit museum参观博物馆
4. think of 思考，考虑，认为
5. bus trip 乘公交车的旅行
6. all day整天
7. have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事
8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
9. find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
10. be lost迷路，走失，丢失
11. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
12. make sb do sth使（让）某人做某事
13. walk to 走路去……
14. decide to do sth决定做某事
15. all morning 整个早上（上午）
16. the Great Wall万里长城
17. the Palace Museum 故宫
18. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

Unit 11
1. game shows 比赛节目
2. sports shows体育节目
3. soap opera肥皂剧, 连续剧
4. situation comedy情景喜剧 = sitcom
5. don’t mind不介意
6. can’t stand不能容忍,受不了
7. in fact事实上，实际上
8. English Today《今日英语》
9. Sports News《体育新闻》
10. Healthy Living 《健康生活》
11. Culture China《中国文化》
12. Chinese cooking《中国烹饪》
13. Animal World《动物世界》
14. Weekend Talk 《周末访谈》
15. Tell it like it is! 《实话实说》
16. agree with sb.同意某人（的意见）
17. a thirteen-year-old boy一个13岁的男孩
18. key ring钥匙链
19. ask sb. about sth问某人关于某事的情况
20. show sb sth 出示某物给某人 = show sth to sb
21. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
22. school magazine校刊
23. next month 下个月
24. colorful clothes色彩艳丽的服装
25. enjoy nice words about my looks喜欢（听）赞美自己外貌的话

Unit 12
1. in class 在课堂上
2. school/family rules校（家）规
3. arrive late for class上课迟到 = be late for class
4. listen to music听音乐
5. the dining hall 饭厅，膳厅，餐厅
6. have to 不得不,必须
7. what else别的什么
8. sports shoes运动鞋
9. gym class体育课
10. wear a uniform穿制服，穿校服
11. after school/class：放学（下课）以后
12. go out 出去
13. on school nights在（学生）有课的晚上
14. too many 太多（后接可数名词复数形式）
15. be in bed 睡觉
16. wash clothes洗衣服 = do some washing
17. make dinner 做饭 = cook dinner
18. the Children’s Palace少年宫
19. no talking 不许说话

7. 英语新目标七年级下册8-11单元短语每单元不少于30个

Unit 8
1. would like想要,喜欢，愿意
2. what kind （of…）哪一种
3. beef and tomato noodles 牛肉和西红柿面
4. a small/medium/large bowl of noodles小（中、大）碗的面条
5. what size (of …) 多大，多少尺寸
6. countable/uncountable nouns 可数（不可数）名词
7. orange juice桔子汁，橙汁
8. green tea绿茶
9. a mpling house一家饺子店 = a house of mplings
10. dessert house 甜食店
11. phone/telephone number电话号码
12. tomato soup西红柿汤

Unit 9
1. clean one’s room打扫某人的房间
2. go to the beach去海滩
3. last weekend上周末
4. on Saturday morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night：在星期六的早晨(下午、晚上、深夜)
5. do sports 做运动，进行体育锻炼
6. study for the match test为数学考试作准备
7. What about…? ……怎么样？= How about...?
8. at home 在家
9. have a party 开晚会，举行聚会
10. do some reading阅读，看书
11. practice English练习英语
12. regular/irregular verbs 规则（不规则）动词
13. go to the mountains 进山
14. middle school 中学
15. watch a movie看电影
16. a busy weekend繁忙的周末
17. cook dinner 做饭 = make dinner
18. talk show 访谈节目，脱口秀
19. last month 上个月
20. go for a walk去散步
21. sit down 坐下
22. watch sb do sth 看见某人做了某事
23. It’s time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。
24. a baseball game 一场网球比赛

Unit 10
1. New York City 纽约市
2. summer camp夏令营
3. visit museum参观博物馆
4. think of 思考，考虑，认为
5. bus trip 乘公交车的旅行
6. all day整天
7. have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事
8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
9. find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
10. be lost迷路，走失，丢失
11. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
12. make sb do sth使（让）某人做某事
13. walk to 走路去……
14. decide to do sth决定做某事
15. all morning 整个早上（上午）
16. the Great Wall万里长城
17. the Palace Museum 故宫
18. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

Unit 11
1. game shows 比赛节目
2. sports shows体育节目
3. soap opera肥皂剧, 连续剧
4. situation comedy情景喜剧 = sitcom
5. don’t mind不介意
6. can’t stand不能容忍,受不了
7. in fact事实上，实际上
8. English Today《今日英语》
9. Sports News《体育新闻》
10. Healthy Living 《健康生活》
11. Culture China《中国文化》
12. Chinese cooking《中国烹饪》
13. Animal World《动物世界》
14. Weekend Talk 《周末访谈》
15. Tell it like it is! 《实话实说》
16. agree with sb.同意某人（的意见）
17. a thirteen-year-old boy一个13岁的男孩
18. key ring钥匙链
19. ask sb. about sth问某人关于某事的情况
20. show sb sth 出示某物给某人 = show sth to sb
21. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
22. school magazine校刊
23. next month 下个月
24. colorful clothes色彩艳丽的服装
25. enjoy nice words about my looks喜欢（听）赞美自己外貌的话

Unit 12
1. in class 在课堂上
2. school/family rules校（家）规
3. arrive late for class上课迟到 = be late for class
4. listen to music听音乐
5. the dining hall 饭厅，膳厅，餐厅
6. have to 不得不,必须
7. what else别的什么
8. sports shoes运动鞋
9. gym class体育课
10. wear a uniform穿制服，穿校服
11. after school/class：放学（下课）以后
12. go out 出去
13. on school nights在（学生）有课的晚上
14. too many 太多（后接可数名词复数形式）
15. be in bed 睡觉
16. wash clothes洗衣服 = do some washing
17. make dinner 做饭 = cook dinner
18. the Children’s Palace少年宫
19. no talking 不许说话

8. 七年级下册英语1-6单元词组,句型归纳

新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点句型
Unit 1
1. Where is your pen pal from?
--He’s from Australia.
=Where does your pen pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I’m from the United States.
2. Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3. What language does he speak？
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It’s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
/ No, there isn’t.
2. Where’s the supermarket?
--It’s across from the post office.
3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4. Turn left at Bridge Street.
5. There’s a pay phone on your left.
Unit 3
1. Let’s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas
--Because they’re very cute.
2. Why does he like elephants?
--Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where’re lions from?
-- They’re from South Africa.
4. What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit 4
1. What does she do?/ What’s her job?/What’s she?
--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
What do you do? –I’m a shop assistant.
2. Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.
3. What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be a policewoman.
4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it’s an exciting job.
Unit 5
1. What are you doing?—’m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn’t. She’s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let’s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (现在进行时)
--He’s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般现在时)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit6
1. How’s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What’s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It’s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How’s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do when it’s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
现在进行时
1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词：now, look, listen等。构成：be +V-ing
2.V-ing 变化规则：
1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2) 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3）元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1）肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2）否定句：直接在be后加not.
如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3）一般疑问句及回答：问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not
如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它
如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?

新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点短语及词组
unit1 1、be/come from:来自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快点给我写信
4、play sports:运动、锻炼
5、speak a little French:讲一点法语
6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影
7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家
9、in November： 在十一月
10、speak a little French： 说一点法语
11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动
12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言
13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆
14、Jolie’s pen pal：朱利的笔友
15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎
unit2 1、打扰了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的开心 have fun
4、向左/右转 turn left/right
5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿过公园 go through the park
8、在右边 on the right
9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China
10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour
12、买一些食品 buy some food
13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park
18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去学校的路 the way to school
21、邮局:post office
22、公用电话:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…对面 be across from
27、在…和…之间 between... and....
28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右边 on your right
32、欢迎到…来 welcome to...
33、花园区 the Garden District
34、花园游览the garden tour
35、步行穿过…take a walk through
36、经过…pass...
37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的开头 the beginning of...
39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一个干净的公园a clean park
43、一条安静的街道a quiet street
44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel
45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket
46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点
3、有点有趣：kind of interesting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy
5、来自南非：be from South Africa
6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb
8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth
10、保持安静：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：ring/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡觉：sleep ring the day
17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃叶子：eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....
4、为、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、从、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....
7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）
9、有点危险：kind of dangerous
10、两个小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb
12、谈论、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、问某人问题：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事迟到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙于做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣：be/become interested in....
20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艰苦的工作：hard work
23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you
24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you
25、和演员一起工作：work with actors
26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在医院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘广告：want ads
31、其他年轻人：other young people
32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名医生：need a doctor
34、售货员，店员： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、银行职员：bank clerk
37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of
38、电视台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校园剧：school play
44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚报：evening newspaper
46、数钱：count money
47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous
48、写故事：write stories
49、运动教练：a sports coach
50、图书管理员：a library assistant
51、在将来：in the future
unit5 1、看电视：watch TV
2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一只小鸟
5、看电影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework
7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.
8、写信：write a letter
9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for....
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在图书馆：in the library
15、 打篮球：play basketball
16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.
17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一张图里：in the first photo
19、一些图片：some photos
20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一张图片：the next photo
22、在家里：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最后一张图片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打电话：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、电视节目:TV show
29、这是、、、、、:This is....（介绍人用）
unit6 1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games
4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）How's it going?
5、相当好：pretty good
6、好天气：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night
9、环球节目：Around The World show
10、中央电视台：CCTV
11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介词）
14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）
15、多云的：be cloudy
16、刮风的：be windy
17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach
20、一群学生：a group of students
21、这群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young
24、惊讶：be surprised +从句
25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、对、、、、、感到惊讶：be surprised at....
27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat
28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴围巾：wear scarfs
30、中央电视台世界各地节目： CCTV's Around The World show
31、确实很舒适 ：really very relaxed
32、弹吉他：play the guitar

9. 七年级上下册英语每单元词组15个

alarm clock. first name. last name. phone number . IDcard .family namw

10. 蘇教版七年级下册英语每单元重点词组 中英文

我给你一份，应该是的把 ，我以前给我家教小孩用的 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形） 三．词组 1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重难点解析 1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting. 12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一．短语： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报