霍金作文英语

⑴ 求二百词关于霍金英文作文

Hawking grew up outside London in an intellectual family. His father was a physician and specialist in tropical diseases; his mother was active in the Liberal Party. He was an awkward schoolboy, but knew from early on that he wanted to study science. He became increasingly skilled in mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a primitive computer that actually worked. In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University, where his intellectual capabilities became more noticeable. In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to pursue a PhD in cosmology. There he became intrigued with black holes (first proposed by J. Robert Oppenheimer) and "space-time singularities," or events in which the laws of physics seem to break down. After receiving his PhD, he stayed at Cambridge, becoming known even in his 20s for his pioneering ideas and use of Einstein's formulas, as well as his questioning of older, established physicists.

In 1968 he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to apply the laws of thermodynamics to black holes by means of very complicated mathematics. He published the very technical book, Large Scale Structure of Space-Time but soon afterwards made a startling discovery. It had always been thought that nothing could escape a black hole; Hawking suggested that under certain conditions, a black hole could emit subatomic particles. That is now know as Hawking Radiation. He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe, and in doing so found ways to link relativity (gravity) with quantum mechanics (the inner workings of atoms). This contributed enormously to what physicists call Grand Unified Theory, a way of explaining, in one equation, all physical matter in the universe.

At the remarkably young age of 32, he was named a fellow of the Royal Society. He received the Albert Einstein Award, the most prestigious in theoretical physics. And in 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the same post held by Sir Isaac Newton 300 years earlier. There he began to question the big bang theory, which by then most had accepted. Perhaps, he suggested, there was never a start and would be no end, but just change -- a constant transition of one "universe" giving way to another through glitches in space-time. All the while, he was digging into exploding black holes, string theory, and the birth of black holes in our own galaxy.

In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes , explaining the evolution of his thinking about the cosmos for a general audience. It became a best-seller of long standing and established his reputation as an accessible genius. He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television. He remains extremely busy, his work hardly slowed by Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a disease that affects muscle control) for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks through a computer and voice synthesizer.

"My goal is simple. It is complete understanding of the universe, why it is as it is and why it exists at all."

⑵ 我眼中的霍金 英语作文

When I first read the wheelchair hawking "this article, it will be hawking that kind of optimism, grateful heart deeply moved.
I also like the reporter that same, hawking is really lose too much, his whole life, there's not a moment to leave a wheelchair, the whole body is only three fingers to move, the exchange also extremely difficult. Destiny is to HuoJinLai is unfair. But hawking's answer has made me very surprised. Hawking used his a grateful heart, moved all the people. He replied: "my finger can also activities, I can still thinking big brain. Have I whole life the pursuit of the ideal, have I love and love my relatives and friends. Right, I have a thankful heart ` ` ` ` ` `"
He faced his fate, he does not feel lost out. But feel also has many.
After I read the very touched, in the heart after tremors. I also thought a for a long time. Suddenly, my brain flash across the sea of text in a: the living the most important is to should have the soul, to have the thought, the most important is to should have a thankful heart. As long as a person with these, then he is not worthless man. A person with these, then he is not worthless man. A person with these, is have, is happy, is happy ` ` ` ` ` `
Hawking, a mortally ill, he can use optimistic attitude to look at life and destiny. With a grateful heart to treat people and things around. And we, a normal person, don't just can't do?
No, it is not. As long as I have a thankful hin, will be a brain thinking man, then we can make their lofty. Have a good: "people can not is great, but it can make their lofty."
I admire hawking, he used a normal people can't imagine perseverance and grateful heart beat the disease. He constantly seeking spirit impressed me.

⑶ 霍金简介资料英语作文

Stephen William Hawking, CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA (born 8 January 1942[1]) is a British theoretical physicist, whose world-renowned scientific career spans over 40 years. His books and public appearances have made him an academic celebrity and he is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts,[2] a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences,[3] and in 2009 was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.[4]

Hawking was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for thirty years, taking up the post in 1979 and retiring on 1 October 2009.[5][6] He is also a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and a Distinguished Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario.[7] He is known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity, especially in the context of black holes. He has also achieved success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; these include the runaway best seller A Brief History of Time, which stayed on the British Sunday Times bestsellers list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.[8][9]

Hawking's key scientific works to date have included providing, with Roger Penrose, theorems regarding singularities in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes should emit radiation, which is today known as Hawking radiation (or sometimes as Bekenstein-Hawking radiation).[10]

Hawking has a neuro-muscular dystrophy that is related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a condition that has progressed over the years and has left him almost completely paralysed.

史蒂芬·威廉·霍金，，CBE，FRS，FRSA（Stephen William Hawking，1942年1月8日－），英国著名物理学家，在公众评价中，被誉为是继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家之一。他提出宇宙大爆炸自奇点开始，时间由此刻开始，黑洞最终会蒸发，在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论——爱因斯坦的相对论和普朗克的量子论方面走出了重要一步。

患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症的他，近乎全身瘫痪，不能发音，但1988年仍出版《时间简史》，至今已出售逾1000万册，成为全球最畅销的科普著作之一。 英国剑桥大学于2009年4月20日透露，著名物理学家霍金病得很重。67岁的霍金呼吸系统感染已有数周，并被送往当地一家医院。

⑷ 有木有关于霍金的英语作文

1, Hawking is the most distinguished physicists, from an early age interested in the design of complex toy 1942, was born in England on January 8.

2, in his more than 20 years old, suffering from an incurable disease, but to face his own misfortune, overcome all difficulties and concentrate on scientific research in his universe.

3,1988, he published a "Brief History of Time" This book, presented in the book itself has a start time, there will be the end. It was published for a long time best-selling world.

4, Hawking cosmology and gravity to make a great contribution.

⑸ 霍金 故事 英文版

故事如下：

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He’ one of the most wellknown scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the space and time exist in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe1 began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.

When he studied math and science at Oxford University， he became seriously ill， which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now， he can’t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress， eat and wash by a nurse. However， he has a wheelchair with a special computer， with which he can communicate with others.、

译文：斯蒂芬·霍金1942年出生于英国。他是世界上最著名的时空科学家之一。霍金正在研究世界上空间和时间是如何存在的。霍金正在研究宇宙是如何开始和结束的。他被称为宇宙之王。

当他在牛津大学学习数学和科学时，他得了重病，没有机器的帮助，他无法说话或呼吸。到目前为止，他不能移动或养活自己，他的衣服，吃和洗由护士帮助。然而，他有一个轮椅和一台特殊的电脑，他可以与其他人交流。

(5)霍金作文英语扩展阅读：

史蒂芬·霍金1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津，他的父亲弗兰克与母亲伊莎贝尔都就读于牛津大学，弗兰克主修医学，伊莎贝尔学习哲学、政治学和经济学。第二次世界大战爆发后，弗兰克原本想要从军报国，上级认为他如果从事研究工作可以对国家给出更有价值的贡献，他于是在一所医学研究院任职研究员，伊莎贝尔也在这所研究院找到一份秘书工作。他们在这里相遇并且坠入爱河、共结连理。婚后，他们住在伦敦附近郊区海格特。那时正值纳粹德军轰炸英格兰，伦敦遭受几乎夜夜不停的空袭。夫妻二人被迫决定，伊莎贝尔应该搬迁到较为安全的牛津把孩子生下来。等到史蒂芬诞生后，伊莎贝尔才又回到海格特。在史蒂芬1岁与5岁时，他们还生了两个女儿菲莉帕与玛莉，史蒂芬14岁时，他们又收养了一个儿子爱德华。

霍金跟母亲关系很好，其母住在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福，霍金经常去探望她。霍金还跟自己的女儿合著了几本宇宙探险的科普书，他女儿已成为著名作家。

霍金患有一种不寻常的早发性和慢发性肌肉萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症，这种疾病俗称渐冻症。这疾病开始于霍金在牛津大学读书的最后一年，那时，他发现自己动作越来越笨拙，时常不知缘由地摔跤，划船也变得力不从心。有一次，他还从楼梯上摔下来，头先着地，造成暂时的记忆力轻微丧失。在剑桥大学时，状况更加恶化，他的讲话有些含糊不清。霍金的父母亲也注意到他的健康问题，带他去看专科医生。在21岁时，医生诊断其患有肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症，只有两年好活，但是，两年光阴飞驰而去，他仍旧活着。

⑹ 霍金的英文简介带中文翻译

Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical physicist，cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge at the time of his death.

斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金是英国理论物理学家、宇宙学家及作家，生前任职剑桥大学理论宇宙学中心研究主任

In 1963, Hawking was diagnosed with an early-onset slow-progressing form of motor neurone diseasethat graally paralysed him over the decades.

1963年，霍金被诊断出一种早期缓慢进展的运动神经元疾病，几十年来逐渐使他瘫痪。

Even after the loss of his speech, he was still able to communicate through aspeech-generating device, initially through use of a hand-held switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle.

即使在失语后，他仍然能够通过语音生成设备进行交流，最初是通过手持开关，最后是通过使用单颊肌肉。

He died on 14 March 2018 at the age of 76, after living with the disease for more than 50 years.

他于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁，患有此病50多年。

(6)霍金作文英语扩展阅读

斯蒂芬·霍金曾出演过不少影视作品，他总共在14部影视作品中扮演他自己。

在《时间简史》家庭影视版的发布派对上，《星际迷航》中史巴克的扮演者李奥纳德·尼摩伊，知悉霍金是《星际迷航》的超级影迷，渴想参与演出后，尼摩伊便与制作人商量后，在《下一代》影集中的《堕落》一集中，特别安排给霍金三分钟时间表演。

霍金饰演自己本人，在全息成像平台里与爱因斯坦、牛顿、生化人“数据”比赛扑克牌。同年，著名摇滚乐队平克·佛洛伊德在作曲〈继续讲吧〉里特别置入霍金的“说唱”。

1999年，霍金在系列动画片《辛普森一家》中的一集为自己的卡通角色配音。

有许多纪录片以霍金的生平为主题，包括《真实的霍金》（2001）、《霍金简介》（2002）、《霍金的故事》(2004)、《霍金：宇宙大师》（2008）、[209]《霍金：我的简史》（2013）。

⑺ 关于霍金的英语作文

1. Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January 1948 in United Kingdom.

2. He has shown great interest in science since he was a kid.

3. Not only did he propose his own theories in the field of science, but his books discussing those theories are also great successes.

5. At the age of 21 he had to live on a wheelchair, yet his outstanding ideas made a breakthrough in the fields of general relativity and quantum gravity.

最后一句加了一些小资料，看上去会更完整吧。希望可以帮到内你容!! ^^

⑻ 英语作文写霍金怎么写

Hawking was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy,the body can move only two fingers,he has a strong will to carry out a black hole issues.He delivered a speech around the world,the release of scientific papers,he tried through his books and lectures,and give their ideas and the exchange of the whole world,his spirit for us to set an example to learn.

⑼ 霍金的英语介绍 100字左右，带中文

霍金的英语介绍：

Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford, England, in 1963. At the age of 21, Hawking suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

He was paralyzed, unable to speak, and had only three fingers to move. From 1979 to 2009, he was professor of mathematics of Lucas.

His main research fields are cosmology and black holes. He proved the singularity theorem and black hole area theorem of general relativity.

proposed the black hole evaporation theory and the boundless Hawking universe model, and unified the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century. Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's quantum mechanics have taken an important step forward.

Won honors of CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA, etc. On March 14, 2018, Hawking died at the age of 76. After Hawking's death, it caused worldwide mourning.

中文释义：

斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金出生于英国牛津，1963年，霍金21岁时患上肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症，全身瘫痪，不能言语，手部只有三根手指可以活动。

1979至2009年任卢卡斯数学教授，主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞，证明了广义相对论的奇性定理和黑洞面积定理，提出了黑洞蒸发理论和无边界的霍金宇宙模型，在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论。爱因斯坦创立的相对论和普朗克创立的量子力学方面走出了重要一步。

获得CH、CBE、FRS、FRSA等荣誉。2018年3月14日，霍金逝世，享年76岁。霍金逝世后，引发全球各界悼念。

(9)霍金作文英语扩展阅读：

20世纪70年代，霍金与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理，为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。

凭一本薄薄的《时间简史》征服了全世界3000万读者。黑洞理论使量子论和热力学在“霍金辐射”中得到完美统一，而他在20世纪80年代提出的无边界设想的量子宇宙论，解决了困扰科学界几百年的“第一推动”问题。