八年级下册英语第一单元和第二单元的笔记
A. 8年纪下册英语第1. 2. 3. 4单元的相关笔记
新目标英语八年级下 unit7
新目标英语八年级下 unit7,包含听力mp3。
http://www.englishabc.cn/Soft_Show.asp?SoftID=329
这两个都可以的：）~
http://www.sjw100.com/down/sort/343_1.htm
http://www.zszx.info/downcenter/Default.asp?classid=12&Nclassid=101
B. 八年级英语下册第二单元重要知识点有哪些！急！！！
Unit 2 What should I do?
【单元目标】
1．单词与短语
stereo, loud, argue, original, serious, style, wrong, argument, either, teen, talk, family, tutor, haircut, caller, except, upset
1.want sb. to do sth. 2.play one’s stereo 3 stay at home
4.argue with sb / have an argument with sb. 5.be out of style
6.write sb a letter/write to 7.talk about 8.on the phone
9. surprise sb. 10.pay for 11.get a part-time job 12.borrow sth. from sb.
13.ask sb. for… 14. have a bake sale 15.find out 16.be upset
17. call… up 18.the same as 19. get on well with sb. 20. return sth.
21.have a fight with sb. 22.from…to… 23. drop off 24.prepare for
25.after-school clubs 26.be used to 27.fill up 28.take the middle road
2．目标句型：
1. What should I do? 2. Why don’t you…? 3. You could …
4. You should… 5. You shouldn’t…
3．语法
情态动词的用法 Ⅰ
【重难点分析】
情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅰ
* 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词 (Modal Auxiliaries)”，因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。
* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。
* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。
* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。
一、九大情态动词的时态关系：
1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could
2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might
3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should
4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would
5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用had to来代替）
二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to)
（1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”：
1. He can't be at home. (否定句)
他不可能在家。
2. Can the news be true? (将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句)
这消息可能是真的吗?
3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理论上的可能性) 任何人都可能犯错误。
（2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”：
1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生) 明天可能会下雨。
2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测) 今天下午可能会下雪。
3. You might be right. (表示有可能) 你可能是对的。
（3）will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”：
1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定会) 我想他现在一定好了。
2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是) 那肯定是他母亲。
3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示经常的)
他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。
（4）shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”：
1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be ) 总有一天我会发达的。
2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be) 那准是Sam 和他的母亲。
（5）must 用于表示“必定”，“必会”：
1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定) 这肯定对你是有益的。
2. All mankind must die.(表示必然会发生的事) 所有的人一定会死的。
3. Mustn't there be a mistake? (mustn't 多用于疑问句) 那肯定会有错误吗？
三、情态动词表示“许可”、“请求”
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must)
（1）can 和 could 用于表示“许可”、“请求”：
1. Can I go with you? (请求) 我能跟你一起走吗？
2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示过去的许可) 爸爸说我可以去看电影。
3. Could I ask you something ? (请求,用 could 比 can 更婉转) 我可以问你一件事吗？
（2）will 和 would 用于表示“请求”
1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office? (表示客气请求)
请问到邮局怎么走？
2. Would you give me your address? (用 would 比 will 表示更客气)
请你告诉我你的地址，好吗？
（3）shall 和 should 用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见
1. Shall we talk? 我们谈谈好吗？
2. What should we do next? (用should 比 shall 表示更客气) 下一步我们该怎么做？
3. Shall he come to see you? (用于第三人称疑问句) 要不要他来看你？
（4）may 和 might 用于表示“许可”(口语中多用 can )
1. You may take a walk. (表示给予许可) 你可以散散步。
2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉转) 是否请给我读一读这故事。
3.May I make a suggestion? 我可以提个建议吗？
4. Might I take a look of your work? 我看看您的大作行吗？
5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止)
学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。
6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于条件句，表示请求)
你是不对的，如果我可以这么说的话。
（5）must 用于表示“禁止”，“不准”：
1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不许可) 此地不准停车。
2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 语气方面比 may not 更强)
你们不准在池里钓鱼。
四、重要短语和表达法(Key Words)
1．argue v．争论；争吵 argue with sb．与某人吵架
I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
Don’t argue with him. 别和他争吵了。
2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也
He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）
I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。
We are going hiking. Are they going hiking,too?我们要去徒步旅行,他们也要去吗？
3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……
Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work． 别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. 如果你有困难，可以向警察求助。
He didn't want to ask his teacher for his book back． 他不想向老师要回他的书了。
4．the same as... 与……相同
The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内）
My class has been invited except me．＝ Only I haven't been invited．
除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him．＝ Only he didn't get to the park．
They all toured America except her.
除了他以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
besides 除……以外（包括在内）
We all went there besides him．＝ He went there．We went there, too．除他去以外，我们也都去了。
There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5倍访客
6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的
Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服？
— What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)
— I've got a headache．我头痛。
What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。
adv．错误地；不正确地；不对地
He answered wrong．他答错了。
They knew they did wrong. 他们知道他们做错了。
7．get on well with sb．与某人相处融洽
The students will get on well with the teacher．学生会和老师相处得非常好。
We get on well with each other．我们彼此相处融洽。
Can she get on well with all the other students in her class?
她能与她班里所有的同学相处得好吗?
8．have a fight with sb．＝ fight with sb．与某人打架
I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin． 我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.
他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。
五、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)
What should I do? You could write him a letter．
What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him
What should they do? They shouldn't argue．
六、词语辨析
1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物
lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物
例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.
是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用
例如：Could you lend me your car? 请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？
2. ①get sb. to do… 使……做（以人为对象时，有“说服……使做……”的含义）
He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。
You’ll never get her to agree. 你决不可能使她同意。
②ask sb. to do… 邀请（人）做……
We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会
③ tell sb. to do…让某人做某事 例如：
The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。
3、be in style 时髦的，流行的
be out of style 过时的，不时髦的
例： Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。
Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服过时了。
七、课文解释
1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。
此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊
eg. My friend always surprises me.
2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流
eg. Call Jim on the phone. 找吉姆听电话。
Lily, you are wanted on the phone. 莉莉，你的电话
3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话
He called me (up) from New York. 他从纽约给我打来电话
=He gave me a call from New York.
4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券
eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。
6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。
eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7、find out （研究、努力的结果）发现，查出，找出
You should find out (the answer) for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。
8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）
此句中else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”
eg. What else do you know about it? 关于此事你还知道什么别的方面
9、I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。
此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句，作think的宾语应用陈述语序。
10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。
此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”
11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。
此句中 you could do是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things”
12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。
Leave sth. +介词短语，是“把……忘在，落在（某处）的意思。
eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。
13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。
Try to do…努力做，试着做，尽量做
而try not to do 是尽量不做……
eg. Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。
14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。
enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的”
eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。
15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下
16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事
see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事
eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球
17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做……（事）很难
He found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难
C. 急求八年级下册英语1单元笔记！
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they will
she'll = she will he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) be able to do sth. 能够做某事
come true 实现 in the future 未来
hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的
look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式
may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?
重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？
out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话
pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样 in style 时髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）
didn't = did not couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)
all kinds of 各种；许多 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事
find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气
the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样
have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
maybe adv. 或许
may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是
shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式
pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
感叹句
结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重点短语：get out 出去；离开 take off 起飞
run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 进来
hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生
as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考虑 think of 认为
get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在诊所
every day 每一天 everyday （adj.） 日常的
most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的
in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试
get nervous 变得紧张
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）
context 上下文
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重点短语：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 谋生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
in class 在课堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）
say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词
D. 八年级下册英语笔记
八年级下册英语语法笔记
Unit1
语法
本单元主要学习将来时态的表达
1
．将来时态：
表示将要在将来的时间里发生的动作。
主要的时间状语有
inthefuture,tomorrow
，
the
dayaftertomorrow,
nextday(month,year),
in+
段时间表示的将来时间，如：
intenyears,intwo
weeks
等
.
将来时的肯定构成：主语
+will+V
原
+
其他
IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.
将来时的否定构成：主语
+
will+not(won’t)+V
原
+
其他
Iwon’tgotoBeijingtomorrow.
将来时的疑问构成：
Will+
主语
+V
原
+
其他？
WillyougotoBeijingtomorrow?
Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.
在英语中也可以用另外一种句子表示将来时
肯定构成：主语
+begoingto+V
原
+
其他
.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.
否定构成：主语
+begoingto+V
原
+
其他
.IamnotgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.
疑问构成：
Be+
主语
+goingto+V
原
+
其他
?AreyougoingtoBeijing?
Yes,Iam
No,Iamnot.
两者的区别主要是：
1
）
begoingto
表示有某种暗示
Eg:Itisgoingtorain.(
通过看天气或云而判断出来的。
)
2
）
begoingto
有计划性，有某种打算
Iamgoingtobeateacher.
除了以上之外，
will
和
begoingto
可以通用。
2
．
Therebe
句型表示
“
有
”
，
have
也表示
“
有
”
，
那么
“
将要有
”
的表达如下：
①
Thereisgoingtobe
②
therewillbe
③主语（必须是人做主语）
+willhave
④主语（必须是人做主语）
+begoingtohave
.
=.
Iwillhaveanewtoycar.=Iamgoingtohaveatoycar.
没有
thereisgoingtohave,therewillhave
的表达。
3.
不定代词：表示没有具体指代的人或物。
表示物的不定代词
everything,something,anything,nothing
不定代词
表示人的不定代词
everybody(everyone),somebody(someone),
anybody(anyone),nobody(noone)
注意：所有的不定代词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。
Everyonestays(stay)athome.
4.alittle,little,afew,few
的区别及用法
alittle
一点
afew
后面必须加不可数名词
后面必须加不可数名词
little
几乎没有
alittle
eg:Heisnew,sohehasfewfriends.
eg:Iamsothirsty,.
little
—
less
—
least
few
—
fewer
—
fewest
5.free
自由的
adj
Iwillbefreetomorrow.
免费的
adj
Everythingisfree,youneedn’ttakemoney.
n.freedom
自由
6.polution
污染
n.
（不可数名词）
Thereismuchpollutioninthecity.
7.agree:v
同意
agreewithsb.
同意某人
Iagreewithyou.
agree
—disagree=don’tagree
E. 八年级下册英语第一单元和第二单元的3a，3b和Grammar Focus
unit1
3a
1.Five years ago ,sally was ().2.She played ().3.She had().
4.Today, sally is ()5.She plays() 6.She has()
7.In five years ,sally will be ()8.She will play ()9.She will have()
3a
In ten years ,I think I'll be a reporter. I'll live in Shanghai, Because I went to Shanghai last year
and fell in love with it. I think it's really abeautifful city.As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting peoele. I think I'll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don't like living alone. I'll have pets.I can't have any pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small . So in ten years, I'll have many different pets .I might even keep a pet parrot! I'll probably go skating and swimming every day. ring the week I'll look smart,and probably will wear asuit. On the weekend, I'll be able to dress more casually. Ithink I 'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australlia.
unit2
3a
Eve:I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. what shuld I do?
Anna:Well,You could get a part-time job.
Eve:I don't have time.
Maria:I have an idea. You could borrow some money from your brother.
Eve:No,he doesn't have any money,either
Dennis:Ithink you shuld ask your parents for some money.
Anna:Or you could sell your CDs.
Eve:No,I don't think so.I love my CDs.
Dennis:Maybe you could have a bake sale.
Eve:No, I can't bake.
Dennis:Then maybe you should call "Teen Talk",the radio advice progran
F. 八年级下册英语一二单元的主要内容
本单元语法讲解 一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：
1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon； 4.by+将来时间；5.by the time sb.do…
6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do
例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late
7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时
8.another day
比较be going to 与will:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。
What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?
Unit 2 What should I do?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入 What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？ out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话 pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样 in style 时髦的；流行的 get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好） didn't = did not couldn't = could not as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快) all kinds of 各种；许多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气 the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样 have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 not ... until ... 直到……才…… compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较 it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 maybe adv. 或许 may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是 shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式 pay → paid → paid 动
G. 八年级下册英语1-4单元笔记
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
H. 【急求】英语八年级下册第一单元单元笔记（预习笔记） 人教的 要全的 跪谢！！！
Unit8 How to make a banana milk shake?
(一)教学目标本单元我们要完成以下学习任务:
1.学习询问和描述一种食物的制作过程;2.学习询问和描述做一件事的过程;
3.学习依据指令做某件事情。4.学习区分可数名词和不可数名词。
重点句型:
1.How do you make a banana milk shake ?First,peel thebananas and cut itup.
Then put the milk into the blender…
2.How many banana sdo you need? We need three.
3.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
重点单词与短语:
turn on,cut up,mix up,how much,how many,first,then,next,finally等。
(二)、重难点讲解(一)重点句型
1.How do you make abanana smoothie?你怎么(如何)做香蕉思木西?
这是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句。“how”用来询问方式、方法,意为“怎么……?”“如何……?”
e.g.How do you makefruit salad?你是怎样做水果沙拉的?
e.g.How did you comehere?你是怎么来的?
e.g.How can I use thiscomputer?我怎样使用这台电脑?
2.How many bananasdo we need?我们需要多少个香蕉?
how many“多少”,针对可数名词提问;
e.g.How many studentsare there in yourclass?你们班有多少人?
Forty-two.Twenty boysand twenty-two girls.四十二人。二十个男生,二十二个女生。
e.g.How many bottles ofwater do you drinkevery day in summer?你夏天每天喝几瓶水?
Two.两瓶。
e.g.How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉?
We need three bananas.我们需要三个。
3.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?One cup.一杯。
对不可数名词提问应用how much.
e.g.How much money do you have in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?
Ten yuan.十元。
e.g.How much cinnamon do you need? One tea spoon.
你需要多少肉桂?一茶匙。
e.g.How much mayonnaise?要多少蛋黄酱?A little.一点。
4.Turn on the bender.这是一个祈使句。祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等。谓语动词用原形。
e.g.Cut up the banana. Put the bananas and yogurt in the blender.
Drink the smoothie.
(二)重点单词与短语
1.peelv. 剥,削(水果等的皮)
Peel the bananas.把香蕉剥开。
Could you help me to peel the potatoes? 你能帮我把土豆的皮刮一刮吗?
2.pourv. 倾注;灌;浇
Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒在搅拌器里。
Mary poured some water into a glass.玛丽往杯子里倒了一些水。
3.put放;放置
Where did you putyour English book?你把你的英语书放在哪儿了?
Put those bags onthe table.把这些包放在桌子上。
I can't rememberwhere I put my keys.我不记得我把钥匙放在哪儿了。
Put your coaton the sofa把你的大衣放在沙发上。
4.cut up切碎Cut up the bananas.把这些香蕉切碎。
His mother has tocut up all the foodfor him.他妈妈不得不为他把所有的食物都切碎。
5.turn on 打开turn off关掉(turn up开大,turn down拧小)
turn on thegas/water把煤气/水龙头打开
Turn on the blender.把搅拌器打开。
When he comes home,he turns on hisradio.当他到家的时候,就打开收音机。
turn on/off打开/关带电或水流的东西,
turn up开大,turn down拧小
而open/close则指开/关门、窗、盒子等。Open the door,please.请开门。
6.addv.加;增加;添加add…to…把……增加/添加到……
Do you want to addyour name to thelist?你想把你的名字加到名单上去吗?
Add some sugar tothe tea.往茶里加些糖。
If you add 3 and 5,you get 8.3加5等于8。
7.mix up使……充分地混合,混淆
e.g.Mix up the salt withthe pepper.把食盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。
e.g.I'm afraid you mixedher up with her twinsister.我恐怕你把她和她双胞妹妹弄混淆了。
8.---How do you makefruit salad?
---First cut upthree bananas,threeapples and awatermelon.
Next put the fruitin a bowl.
Then put in twoteaspoons ofcinnamon and a cupof yogurt.Finallymix it all up.
first首先,next接下来,them然后,finally最后
这几个词都是副词,用来表示某个事情的先后顺序。
e.g.First you go out ofthe school gate.Next,you go alongthe street.
Then turn left atthe secondcrossing,and walkalong that street.
Finally turn rightat the traffic light,you will find themuseum.
首先你走出学校大门,沿着这条街走,然后在第二个十字路口向左拐,并沿着那条街走。
最后在交通灯那里向右拐,你就会找到博物馆。
9.可数名词和不可数名词英语名词分可数与不可数两类。
(1)可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词,有单、复数形式。
One book,two books;a family,three families
(2)不可数名词没有单复数形式,不与不定冠词连用,但可与定冠词连用。
e.g.The orange juice inthe glass is verydelicious.这个玻璃杯里的橘子汁非常可口。
a.不可数名词可用some,a little,much等不确定数量的词修饰,但不可直接用数词表数量。
e.g. some water,a little milk,much money
b.不可数名词的量的表达可借助“量词＋of＋不可数名词”的短语来表达。
e.g.a slice of bread,a piece of meat,three teaspoons ofmilk
要注意其表达形式:前面的量词可以有复数,但后面的不可数名词没有复数形式。
(3)不可数名词作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
e.g.Some bread is on theplate.一些面包在盘子里。
There is some tea inthe glass.杯子里有一些茶。
本单元中有许多可数名词和不可数名词,希望同学们学会区分和使用。
(三)、单元小结1.学习了询问和描述一种食物的制作过程和做一件事情的过程。
2.学习了how/how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句。
3.学习了祈使句4.学习了可数名词和不可数名词。