八上英语一到二单元重点语法

Ⅰ 八上英语1到2单元语法

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法：频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等频率副词.
例句：A:How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视.)
A:What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
B:It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》.)
A:How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法：询问别人如何感觉
了解人体器官和部位的英文名称
了解一些常见病的英文名称
告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做
例句：A:What's the matter?(怎么了?)
B:I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服.)I have a cold.(我感冒了.)
A:When did it start?(什么时候开始的?)
B:About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的.)
希望能帮到你啊!

Ⅱ 初二上册英语第一第二单元的句子及语法总结

中考重点句型
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth
该作某事的时候了.
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事对某人来说…
11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些时间
二、常用动名词的短语
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略动词不定式的短语
1、一看二听三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
请你(不)作某事好吗?
四、 同义词比较
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘记/记得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘记记得曾经做过某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
…也一样
So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词
是呀,表示赞同别人的观点
Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语
…也不一样（用于否定句）
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It’s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事(不)够
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知识点
1、keep +adj. 保持…状态
keep (sb.) doing sth.
继续做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It’s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don’t think that 我认为…不
eg. I don’t think you are right.
4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什么意思?
eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer” mean?=what is the meaning of

Ⅲ 新目标八年级上册英语一至三单元重点短语和句型

新目标八年级英语上册第二单元 I. 应掌握的词组： 1. What’ the matter? 怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble? = what’s up? = What’s wrong (with you)? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? 2.have a cold 感冒 3. have a sore back 背痛 4. have a fever 发烧 5. have a headache头疼 6.have a sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 11.That’s a good idea 好主意 12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此 14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well. 15. I have no idea = I don’t know我不知道 16. be thirsty\hungry\tired\ stressed out 有压力 17.go to bed early 早点睡觉 18. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 19. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 20. for example 例如 21. too much 太多+不可数名词 22.too many 太多+可数名词复数 23. eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.in many western countries 在很多西方国家 25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26.a few nights 几个晚上 27.other healthy foods 其他健康食品 28.take some medicine 吃药 29.give you some medicine 给你开药 30. at the moment =now 现在 31.have a lot headaches =often have a headache 经常头疼32.need some conversation practice需要会话练习 33.enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 34. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth 35.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 II. 应掌握的句子： 1．What’s the matter? I have a toothache. 你怎么了？我牙疼。Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。 2．When did it start ？About three days ago。什么时候开始的？大约三天前。 3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。 5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪也对这有好处6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。 7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要 It is +形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是。。。 8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。 9．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。 10． I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。 11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving. 我很紧张，因为普通话没有长进

Ⅳ 人教版八年级英语下册第一、二单元语法重点及使用

八年级下学期第一单元的重点是“一般将来时”可以用will和be
going
to这两种，一个句子如果内它的主句是一般将来时容，那么从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。第二单元则是请求建议
，要注意except和besides的区别。1173228542

Ⅳ 急!!!八年级上英语第二单元重点语法

http://v.ku6.com/show/zymtA8nUoNBKYSw2.html
看吧

Ⅵ 八年级上册英语第一二单元知识点，要全。我们要考试了！

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：

1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”

(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”

(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”

(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
0As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
0As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人，我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是
介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .0这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .0
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.0
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

Practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

II. 应掌握的句子：
1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了？她背痛。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译：我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译：我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。

父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。

你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。

9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时，她已经写完信了。
翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译：不要放弃学英语。
15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？
翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。

17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。
翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。

Ⅶ 求文档: 英语八年级上册一二单元重点句型短语

一般将来时。

1.概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，或者存在的状态。常与将来的时间状语连用。

2.tommorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,soon ,right now ,next+名 ,in (three)(a few) days几天后.

3.be going to do(动词原型) 计划，打算做某事 预测

4.term → team

5.cheer sb. On 为某人加油 win (the gamematch)

6.winwinnerwon｛one｝(过去式)

7.prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 ＝ like doing sth. Better

8.quite a bitlot 许多 大量

9.join＋组织(sb.) clubarmypartyleague take part in＋活动 the World Cup

10.seesaw sb (do 全过程doing 正在进行) sth.

11.there be there si going to be a

12.row much 经常划船

Section B Topic 1 Unit1

1. growgrew up What (are you going to do)( do want to be) when you grow up?

2. in the future 今后 in the past 在过去

3. arrive (in大地点at小地点)＋某地

4. play against sbteam

5. excite(动) ｛ excited(sb.) I am excited. exciting(sth.) The film is exciting. ｝

6. leave for动身去某地 leavefor离开某地去某地

7. breakbroke the record 打破记录

8. How talllongwidefar is he? He is 2.26 metters tallmeters away

9. play for 效力于

10. like介 himthisthat

11. for long 长时间

12. They are leaving(表示位置移动的动词leave,come,go,fly 用现在进行时表将来)for Japan.

13. win a gold medal win the first place

14. what a shamepity

Section C Topic 1 Unit1

1. pretty(very) well

2. the highlong jump

3. all over the cityworld

4. be good(bed) Doing eye exercise is good for our eyes.

5. keep fithealthy

6. keep(make) sb.sth.＋adj. 使某人东西保持怎样

7. spendspent花

spend some time (in) doing sth 同义 it takes sb some time to do sth

spend(时间、钱) on sth I spent two yuan on this pen.

8. It is a good way to do sth 这是做什么事的一种好办法

9. sb will(shall→Iwe) ＋do Shall weI go to the park. be going to do 计划，打算

Section A Topic 2 Unit1

1. do sb a favor = help sb(out) = give sb a hand

2. fallfell ill

3. be gladnicehappypleased to do sth.

4. mind doing sth.介意做某事→mind not doing sth.介意别做某事

5. practice(keep) doing sth 练习做某事

6. right now(away)=at once=in a minute

7. be not far from=be near

8. ①CouldWould you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it?

②Will you join us? I’d be glad to.

③Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.(Of course not.)

9. Would you mind (sbmyme)doing sth.你介意做某事吗？

10. It’sThat’s very nicekind of you.你这个人太好了。

11. come over to come here 过来

12. somewhere不定副词something不定代词 else

13. You’dhad better (not) do sth 做好做某事

14. need to do sth 需要做某事

Section B Topic 2 Unit1

1. miss a (good) chance 错过良机 miss the eary bus 错过早班车 miss a goal 丢球

2. shout at sb 朝某人大喊

3. be angry with sb对某人生气

4. do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 I do my best to study English well.

5. say sorryhellogoodbye to sb

6. be sorry for sthwhat I said 为某事感到遗憾、后悔、抱歉

7. be sure →①+(that)句子 I am sure (that) his dream will come ture.

②to do sth I’m sure to win this time.

③aboutof sth I’m sure aboutof my answer.

8. loselost the game 输了比赛

9. have a fightn. 吵架 fightv. with sb 和某人吵架、打架。

10. with one’s help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下

11. serve the food 上菜

12. turn downup 调小大声 turn onoff 打开关闭

13. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

14. be late for classschoolwork 上课上学上班 迟到

15. take(have) a seat=sit down

16. be important to sb对某人很重。

17. 没关系→Never mind It doesn’t matter That’s OKall right Not at all

18. another(另一，又一＋单数名词)

other

he other另一个I have two pens.One is red,the other is green.

others

the others

Section C Topic 2 Unit1

1.too，also， either ，as well 也

a. I’m a student.She is a student,too

. My father is also a teacher.

c. I don’t like this book,either.

d. I’m a boy as well.

2.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

3.at that time 在那时

4.so that 以便 He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.

5.how to do sth 怎样做某事

when to do sth 什么时候做某事

what to do sth 做什么事

where to go 去哪。

6.putthrowinto(out of) 把放到扔到去

7.follow the rules 遵守规则

Section D Topic 2 Unit1

1. feel→felt 区别 fall→fell

2. ,however, 句首中末 but 句首

3. a 15-year-old boy 7-day holiday a 2.5-mile run

4. get tiredsound greatlook happyfitfell well→联系动词＋adj 系表结构

5. startbegin to do sth= doing sth 开始做某事

6. instead(of) I often stay at home instead of going out .

Last night I watched TV,but this eveni→ng I will do my homework instead.

7. have (great) fun doing sth做某事有乐趣 have fun have a good time enjoy oneself

Section A Topic 3 Unit1

1. ride in my taxi=take my taxi

2. hostv. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.the 29th Olympic Games.

.host男主人 hostess 女主人

3. Speaking English 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式

4. maybe=perhapsadv. may be动 Maybe he is at home. He may be at home.

5. make friends with sb和某人交朋友

6. see(+宾语从句 陈述语序主＋谓)

7. places of interest 多处名胜古迹

8. fun ①n.乐趣，有趣的事 ②have fun with sbdoing sth ③adj insteresting a fun child

9. lots of=a lot of many可数 much 不可数

10. be friendlyadj to sb 对某人友好

Section B Topic 3 Unit1

1. plant trees 种树

2. shall→should can→could will→would

3. ou→enough,touch,young,country

4. fill sth with sth Please fill the cup with water.

5. the earth地球sunmoon

6. Let’s makeit half pasr six. make sthsb+adj make sb do sth 使某人做某事

7. be afraid→①+句子 I’m afraid I can’t.

②to do sth Girs are afraid to meet dogs.

③of sth

8. have to(客观) must(主观)

9. the best season time to do sth 做某事最好的季节时间

10. big enough足够大 enough + n.

11. go to the moviescinema 去看电影

Section C Topic 3 Unit1

1. for the first time 第一次

2. every four years 每四年，每隔三年

3. stand for sth 代表某物事 They stand forWelcome to Beijing.

4. improve theour environment 改善环境

5. build ourselves up 增强体质

6. loselost the game输了比赛

7. f

Ⅷ 八上英语第二单元语法重点

重点句子及句型：
1. If I don’t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.
2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.
★★. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时，她只有100克。
5．Eight mother later，she was not a small baby any more.
★★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
★★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)
★★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
★★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
★★13. Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。
14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.
★★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.
★★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.
17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it’s fur.
18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.
★★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.
Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。
★★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
21.I think you should not buy clothes （made of animal fur）.
★★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won’t get enough food.
如果农民继续开辟新的农田，那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。
★★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
★★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他们的数量越来越少，因为他们的居住地正变成农田。
25.They seldom hurt people.它们很少伤害人。
26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.
28. They do not kill for fun.
29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.
30. They look lovely on me.
31. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums’ milk ----up to 14 hours a day.
32. What action(s) can the club take ?
三、语法：
条件状语从句
A．在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，当 从句放在主句之前时，用逗号将从句与主句隔开，但当主句在前从句在后时，则不需要逗号。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
B．在表示一个客观事实或经常性有规律性的事实的条件状语从句中，主句与从句都用一般现在时。
If you step on a snake, it attacks you.
If I don’t have food, I die.

Ⅸ 8年级上册英语1——4单元有什么重点的语法知识，或短语

八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：

1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康

II. 应掌握的句子：
How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”

(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”

(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”

(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人，我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是
介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

Practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似

28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

新目标八年级英语第三单元复习
I.应掌握的词组：

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营
6.go to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子

18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼

19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25.that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
怎么样？
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon
决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激动人心的假期

44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

八年级英语第四单元复习
I.应掌握的词组：

1.get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎么样？
4.take the subway 乘地铁
5.ride a bike 骑自行车
6.take the bus乘公共汽车
7.take the train乘火车
8.take a taxi乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus,
by subway, by taxi,
by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast
迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车
13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

16. bus stop公共汽车站，
train station火车站，
subway station地铁站，
bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18.walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon
依靠，靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students学生数

25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量，谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界