人教八下英语五单元短语
① 人教版英语八年级上册第五单元词组(英汉) 整理
4到6单元的重点词组和句型一起给你,希望对你英语学习有帮助。望采纳!Unit 4 — Unit 6一. 词组部分
1. how far 多远3. have a quick breakfast 很快的吃早饭 5. ride his bicycle 骑自行车7. school bus 校车 9 . be different from 与...不同 11. a small number of 一小部分...13. come over 顺便来访15. more than 超出 17. be good at 擅长... 19. as you see 正如你所见 21. make sb. laugh 让某人发笑 23. last letter 上一封信25. do a survey about 做一个...调查 2. depend on 依赖4. leave for school 动身去学校6. bus station 车站8. other parts of the world 世界其他地方10. means of transportation 交通方式12. be ill in hospital 生病住院14. the day after tomorrow 后天16. in common 共有(的),公有(的)18. primary school 小学20. look different 看上去不同22. opposite views 相反意见24. swimming pool 游泳池26. different kinds of 不同种类的
二. 句型部分1. How long does it take? 那要多久?/ 那要花多长时间?2. It takes about 25 munutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 那要步行25分钟然后再坐10分钟的公交车。3. His home is about 10 kilometers from school. 他家离学校有10公里的路程。4. How long does it take you to get from home to school. 从你家到学校要多长时间? 5. How do students around the world get to school? 世界各地的学生都什么怎么去上学的?6. In other parts of the world, things are different. 在世界其他的地方,情况/事情会不一样。7. In China, it depends on where you are. 在中国,那取决于你在什么地方(居住)。8. Other parts of the world are different from the United States. 世界上其他一些地方和美国不同。9. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。10. If you have a problem, you can ask a policeman for help. 如果你遇到问题,你可以向警察求助。11. As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. 正如你所见到的,在有些方面我们一样,而有些方面我们是不同的。12. We both like sports. 我们都很喜欢运动。13. Liu li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐。14. Li Lin and Liu Ying have some things in common. 刘丽和刘颖有许多共同点。15. Liu Ying is not as good at soprts as her sister. 刘颖的体育不如她的姐姐好。16. Some friends have opposite views and interests, and some like the same things. 有些朋友的观点和兴趣都不同,也有些有很多相同的东西。17. It’s not necessary to be the same. (我们)没有必要都一样。18. I like to have friends who are different from me. 我喜欢我的朋友和我不一样。19. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 我不认为不同点在友谊里很重要。20. She can keep a secret — that’s important to me. 她可以保守秘密——这对我很重要。21. Some people say that we look alike. 有些人说我们长的很像。22. Some students like cars because they are safer than bikes. 一些学生喜欢车,因为车比自行车更安全。23. However, not many people can afford a car. 尽管如此,不是很多人都买得起车
② 英语八下unit5短语句子
1. too much 和和和和 much too too much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“……太多了(数量多)”;much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太……(程度深)”如: much too heavy 太重了 (表程度) 错误:He has drunk much too water. 正确:He has drunk too much water. (修饰不可数名词,表数量)
2. be famous for 和和和和 be famous as be famous for表示“因……而出名”, for后接表示出名的原因;be famous as则表示“以……身份而著名”,as 后接职业、身份或地位,表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的,如: France is famous for its fine food and wine. France is famous as a romantic country.
3. I want you to remember the rules for school parties. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. travel around the world e.g. Her dream is to travel around China.
5. If we have it today, half the class won’t come. won’t 是 will not 的缩写 if 从句用一般现在时,表示假设,主语用一般将来时。
6.reasons for becoming a professional athlete for prep. (表示赞成、支持),其反义词为against eg. Are you for his plan or against it? Which team did you vote for?
7.reasons against becoming a professional athlete 反对成为一名职业运动员的理由反对成为一名职业运动员的理由反对成为一名职业运动员的理由反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。。。。 against prep. 反对,与…对抗 注意注意注意注意::::介词后面用名词或动词介词后面用名词或动词介词后面用名词或动词介词后面用名词或动词ing的形式的形式的形式的形式 eg. Are you against my plan? Our played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday.
8.begin the story with the words. begin … with… “以…开始(开头)” eg. The word begins with “s”.这个词以“s”开头。 Does he know that a year begins with January?
9. consequence 后果后果后果后果、、、、结果结果结果结果 eg. We should consider the consequences before doing.
10. have a great time 玩得高兴玩得高兴玩得高兴玩得高兴
11. take away 运走运走运走运走,,,,取取取取走走走走 eg. Don't take it away. I'll use it.
12. make a living 谋生谋生谋生谋生 eg.He makes living as a driver.
13. make money 挣钱挣钱挣钱挣钱 eg. After he became famous, he made lots of money. 14. let in 允许允许允许允许……进入进入进入进入,,,,嵌入嵌入嵌入嵌入 eg. Don’t let the beggar in.
【【【【课文详解课文详解课文详解课文详解】】】】 1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. might (表示可能性,推测) / might do 或许,说不定(一般表示比may 较低的可能性) eg. She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。 The child might be home already. seem like+ 名词 好像…,似乎… e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 2. You'll be able to make a living doing something you love. be able to +动词原形,“有能力做某事” you love 定语,修饰前面的something。 e.g. She is able to learn English well. Doing something you love. 3. People all over the world will know you. all over the world 作定语,修饰它前面的名词people。 4. This is a great chance that many people do not have. that many people do not have是一个定语从句,修饰它前面的chance。 great (表示程度,放在名词之前)非常的,异乎寻常的 eg. a great talk 健谈的人 She is a great friend of mine. 5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. all the time 一直 eg. Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.
【【【【单词与短语单词与短语单词与短语单词与短语】】】】
1.have a great time 2.take away 3. all the time 4.make a living 5.in order to 6.have a party 7.go to college 8.be famous for 9.make money 10.in fact 11.laugh at 12.too much太多 13.get exercise 14.travel around the world 15.work hard 16.wear jeans 17.let in 18.get an ecation
【【【【常见句型常见句型常见句型常见句型】】】】
1. If you do, you’ll… 2. I’m going to … 3. You should… 4. Don’t you want to …? 5. Don’t you think … I.语法小结
一. if条件句
1. if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
构成 条件从句 主句
时态 If+一般现在时 主语+shall/will+动词原形
例句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.
2. 用法:
(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”.主句用shall或will。
If you leave now, you will never regret it.
(2)if “如果”,引导条件状语从句,if从句则用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。以上用法简称为“主将从现”。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills.
If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.
注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if译为“是否”,而本单元条件状语从句中的if译为“如果”
I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, I will have to stay at home
我不知道明天是否会下雨.如果明天下雨的话,我将不得不呆在家里。
二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间
1. 用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词,如:go,come,leave,arrive等, 也可用于其他动作动词,如:
We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。
II.重点难点分析
1. too much 和 much too
too much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“……太多了(数量多)”;
much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太……(程度深)”
much too heavy 太重了 (表程度)
错误:He has drunk much too water.
正确:He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。
2. be famous for 和 be famous as
be famous for表示“因……而出名”, for后接表示出名的原因;be famous as则表示“作为…而著名”,as 后接职业、身份或地位,表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的,如:
France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。
Li Yang is famous as an English teacher. 李阳作为一名英语教师而著名。
3. I want you to remember the rules for school parties.
我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. travel around the world 周游世界
Her dream is to travel around China. 她的梦想是周游全中国。
5. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
如果我们今天开聚会,全班有一半的同学将不来参加。
won’t 是 will not 的缩写,if 从句用一般现在时,主语用一般将来时。
6.reasons for becoming a professional athlete
赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由
for prep. (表示赞成、支持),其反义词为against
Are you for his plan or against it? 你是赞成还是反对他的计划?
Which team did you vote for? 你投票给哪一个队(组)?
7. reasons against becoming a professional athlete
反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。
against prep. 反对,与…对抗
注意:介词后面用名词或动词ing的形式
Are you against my plan? 你反对我的计划吗?
Our school played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday.
我校和一中昨天比赛篮球。
8.begin the story with the words.
以这些话开头讲这个故事。
begin … with… “以…开始(开头)”
eg. The word begins with “s”.这个词以“s”开头。
Does he know that a year begins with January?
9. consequence 后果、结果
eg. We should consider the consequences before doing.
10. have a great time 玩得高兴
11. take away 运走,取走
eg. Don't take it away. I'll use it. 不要将它拿走,我要用。
12. make a living谋生
v eg.He makes living as a driver. 他以开车谋生。
13. make money 挣钱
eg. After he became famous, he made lots of money.
14. let in 允许……进入,嵌入
eg. Don’t let the beggar in. 不要让那个乞丐进来。
III.课文详解
1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
对许多年青人来说,成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。
① might (表示可能性,推测)
She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。
The child might be home already.那孩子说不定已回家了。
⑵seem like+ 名词 好像…,似乎…
It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。
2. You'll be able to make a living doing something you love.
你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。
be able to +动词原形,“有能力做某事”
e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能学好英语。
Doing something you love.做你喜爱的事。
3. People all over the world will know you.
全世界的人将会认识你。
all over the world “全世界” 作定语,修饰它前面的名词people。
4. This is a great chance that many people do not have.
这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。
that many people do not have是一个定语从句,修饰它前面的chance。
5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.
一直看着你,你走到哪都跟着你。
①all the time 一直
Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.
看,猴子们一直在跑在跳。
②everywhere 副词(adv.)到处
The dog followed him everywhere.无论在哪,那狗都跟着他。
6. get injured =be injured 受伤
injured (adj) 受伤的
eg. He was badly injured in the accident.他在那次事故中受了重伤。
7. You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。
who your real friends are是一个宾语从句,它作knowing一词的宾语。
I don’t know where he is from.我不知道他来自哪里。
8.I can’t remember how to get to your house.我记不起来怎样去你家了。
how to get to your house是不定式作remember 一词的宾语(此处不定式是指一个特殊疑问词+to+动词原形)
这个不定式短语可以用宾语从句来替换如下:
I can’t remember how I can get to your house.
Can you tell me how to get to Beihai Park?
9.get enough exercise 得到充分的锻炼
exercise 名词,“锻炼”
10.go back home 回到家,此句可以换成return home
11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人
E.g. Don’t laugh at a person who is in trouble.
我们不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。
望采纳!三克油了呦!
③ 八年级英语下册第五单元短语
Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴 =have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚会上
3. end of year party 年终晚会
4. take …away 拿走,取走
5. all the time=always 一直,始终,总是
6. ID card 身份证
7. the old people’s home 老年之家
8. make money 赚钱
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地
10. go to college 上大学
11. work hard 努力工作(学习)
12. a professional athlete 职业运动员
13. a dream job 理想的职业
14. make a living 谋生
15. play sports 进行体育运动 = get/do exercise
16. get injured 受伤
17. in fact 事实上,实际上
18. mobile phone 移动电话
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑,因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,当心,注意
2. turn down (音量)放小,(光线)调暗 turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮 turn on 打开(开关、按钮) turn off 关(开关、按钮)
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐厅
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做预测
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 = wish to do sth.
9. in order to 为了
④ 人教版初二英语下册教材第五单元单词
很高兴在这里给你解答问题。
这是2014版八年级下册英语
Unit 5 生词和短语(47个)
rainstorm 暴风雨
alarm 闹钟
go off (闹钟) 发出响声
begin 开始
heavily 在很大程度上, 大量地
suddenly 突然, 忽然
pick up接电话
strange 奇特的奇怪的
storm 暴风雨
wind 风
light光,光线,光亮
report报道,公布
area 地域,地区
wood木头
window 窗, 窗户
flashlight 手电筒,火炬
match 火柴
beat 敲打,打败
against 倚,碰,撞
fall asleep进入梦乡,睡着
die down 逐渐变弱, 逐渐消失
rise 升起, 增加,提高
fallen 倒下的, 落下的
apart 分离, 分开
have a look 看一看
icy 覆盖着冰的, 冰冷的
kid 开玩笑, 欺骗
realize 理解, 领会,认识到
make one’s way前往, 费力地前进
passage 章节, 段落
pupil 学生
completely彻底地,完全地
shocked 惊愕的,受震惊的
silence 沉默, 缄默,无声
in silence 沉默, 无声
recently 不久前, 最近
take down 拆除,往下拽, 记录
terrorist 恐怖主义者,恐怖分子
date 日期, 日子
tower 塔, 塔楼
at first 首先,最初
truth实情,事实
Allen 艾伦(姓)
Martin King 马丁 路德金
Alabama 阿拉巴马州(美国)
Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
World Trade 世贸大楼(美国纽约)
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希望我给你的回答,对你的学习有帮助。
祝你学习进步、学习快乐。
⑤ 英语八年级下册1到5单元短语
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.in the future 在将来
2.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3.in 100 years 一百年后
4.free time 空闲时间
5.talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到
6.high school 高中
7.computer programmer 电脑程序员
8.space station 太空站
9fall in love with … 爱上……
10.go skating 去滑版冰
11.be able to 能,会
12.on vacation 度假
13.the World Cup 世界杯
14.keep a pet pig 饲养一权头宠物猪
⑥ 八年级下英语1到5单元的词组(短语)要全,
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.in the future 在将来
2.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3.in 100 years 一百年后
4.free time 空闲时间
5.talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到
6.high school 高中
7.computer programmer 电脑程序员
8.space station 太空站
9fall in love with … 爱上……
10.go skating 去滑冰
11.be able to 能,会
12.on vacation 度假
13.the World Cup 世界杯
14.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
15.job interview 工作面试
16.fly to 飞往
17come true 实现,成为现实
18.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
19.one’s own … 某人自己的……
20.science fiction movies 科幻影片
21.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
22.hundreds of 数百,成百上千的
23.the same as 和……相同
24.wake up 醒来;唤醒
25.talk to/with 和……交谈
26.try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事
27.get bored 变得厌倦
28.over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.keep out 不准进,阻止进入
2.argue with sb. 和……争吵
argue about sth. 为……争吵
3.out of style 过时的,不时髦的
in style 流行的,时髦的
4.call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read 等与 give 一样)
6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与 ticket 类似的名词有:answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit 等)
7.on the phone 在电话中,用电话
8.pay for 付……的款
9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10.borrow … from 从……借( 进)……
11.lend … to 把……借(出去)给……
12.ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给……
(类似的动词还有:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order, find 等)
16.the same … as 和……一样的……
17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
18.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事
19.find out 发现;查明;核实
20.do sth. wrong 做错某事
21.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
22.be angry with 生……的气
23.fail the test 考试不及格
24.get on well/badly with 和……相处得好(差)
25.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架
26.fit … in/into… 抽空去做某事
27.not … until 直到……才……
28.as … as possible 尽可能……
29.complain about 抱怨,埋怨
30.take part in = join in 参加(某种活动/集会)
31.all kinds of 各种各样的
32 compare … with … 拿……和……比较
33.on the one hand 一方面
34.on the other hand 另一方面
35.by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己,独自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……(范围之外)的前面
in the front of 在……(范围之内)的前面
2. barber shop 理发店
3. get out of 到……外,离开
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 报警
6. take off (飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽)
7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away 跑开,逃跑
12. walk around 四处走走
13. think about 考虑,思考,回想
14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场
15. at the doctor’s 在医务室,在诊所
16. in (the) hospital 在医院,在住院
17. in history 在历史上
18. the city of ……城,……市
19. hear about/of 听说,得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
21. in silence 沉默不语
22. take place 发生
23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心(美国)
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera 泡沫剧,电视(连续)剧
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的气
4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
5. not … anymore 不再,再也不
not … any more
no more
not … any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 设计作业计划
10. pass on 传递
11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作
12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望(要求)做……,应该做……
13. be good at 擅长……
14. do well in 在……方面表现得好
15. report card 成绩单
16. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒
17. in good health 身体健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在学校,上学
21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
22. get over 克服,恢复,原谅
23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
24. sound like 听起来像
25. the Peking University 北京大学
26. the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空气
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符(一致)
agree on/about sth. 同意,赞成
32. both … and … ……和……都
33. most of … 大多数……,大部分……
34. open up 打开,展开,开发,揭露
35. a good start 一个良好的开端
36. care for 照料,照顾,计较,关心
37. in danger 处于危险之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚会上
3. end of year party 年终晚会
4. take … away 拿走,取走
5. all the time=always 一直,始终,总是
6. ID card 身份证
7. the old people’s home 老年之家
8. make money 赚钱
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地
10. go to college 上大学
11. work hard 努力工作(学习)
12. a professional athlete 职业运动员
13. a dream job 理想的职业
14. make a living 谋生
15. play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受伤
17. in fact 事实上,实际上
18. mobile phone 移动电话
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at 嘲笑,因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,当心,注意
2. turn down (音量)放小,(光线)调暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮
turn on 打开(开关、按钮)
turn off 关(开关、按钮)
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐厅
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做预测
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 为了
⑦ 人教版英语八年级下册从1一5单元包含的动词短语,并用这些短语造句
这也太多了吧