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于敏英语作文

发布时间: 2021-03-01 21:03:14

Ⅰ 于敏瑞的英文名

「于敏瑞」的英文名翻译与拼音相同为:Yu, Minrui
(英文文法中,当姓氏在名字前会以逗内号做区别)

一般容自我介绍是先说名「敏瑞」再说姓氏「于」:Minrui Yu
(名字写在姓氏前则无需逗号)

想自己另取一个有谐音的英文名可以考虑:Mina, Mia, Mio, Ray, Rey

Ⅱ 弘扬国医济世于民的英文翻译是什么

spread_country_docte_sprite_to_help_people.

Ⅲ 写一篇关于七夕的英语作文,包括它的来历及传说。希望有好的作文借鉴

穿针乞巧
这是最早的乞巧方式,始于汉,流于后世。《西京杂记》说:“汉彩女常以七月七日穿七孔针于开襟楼,人具习之。”南朝梁宗谋《荆楚岁时记》说:“七月七日,是夕人家妇女结彩楼穿七孔外,或以金银愉石为针。”《舆地志》说:“齐武帝起层城观,七月七日,宫人多登之穿针。世谓之穿针楼。”五代王仁裕《开元天宝遗事》说:“七夕,宫中以锦结成楼殿,高百尺,上可以胜数十人,陈以瓜果酒炙,设坐具,以祀牛女二星,妃嫔各以九孔针五色线向月穿之,过者为得巧之侯。动清商之曲,宴乐达旦。土民之家皆效之。”元陶宗仪《元氏掖庭录》说:“九引台,七夕乞巧之所。至夕,宫女登台以五彩丝穿九尾针,先完者为得巧,迟完者谓之输巧,各出资以赠得巧者焉。”
喜蛛应巧
这也是较早的一种乞巧方式,其俗稍晚于穿针乞巧,大致起于南北朝之时。南朝梁宗懔《荆楚岁时记》说; “是夕,陈瓜果于庭中以乞巧。有喜子网于瓜上则以为符应。”
五代王仁裕《开元天宝遗事》说:“七月七日,各捉蜘蛛于小盒中,至晓开;视蛛网稀密以为得巧之侯。密者言巧多,稀者言巧少。民间亦效之”宋朝孟元老《东京梦华录》说,七月七夕“以小蜘蛛安合子内,次日看之,若网圆正谓之得巧。”宋周密《乾淳岁时记》说;“以小蜘蛛贮合内,以候结网之疏密为得巧之多久”明田汝成《熙朝乐事》说,七夕“以小盒盛蜘蛛,次早观其结网疏密以为得巧多寡。”由此可见,历代验巧之法不同,南北朝视网之有无、唐视网之稀密,宋视网之圆正,后世多遵唐俗。
投针验巧
这是七夕穿针乞巧风俗的变体,源于穿针,又不同于穿针,是明清两代的盛行的七夕节俗。明刘侗、于奕正的《帝京景物略》说:“七月七日之午丢巧针。妇女曝盎水日中,顷之,水膜生面,绣针投之则浮,看水底针影。有成云物花头鸟兽影者,有成鞋及剪刀水茄影者,谓乞得巧;其影粗如锤、细如丝、直如轴蜡,此拙征矣。”《直隶志书》也说,良乡县(今北京西南)“七月七日,妇女乞巧,投针于水,借日影以验工拙,至夜仍乞巧于织女”请于敏中《日下旧闻考》引《宛署杂记》说:“燕都女子七月七日以碗水暴日下,各自投小针浮之水面,徐视水底日影。或散如花,动如云,细如线,粗租如锥,因以卜女之巧。”
种生求子
旧时习俗,在七夕前几天,先在小木板上敷一层土,播下粟米的种子,让它生出绿油油的嫩苗,再摆一些小茅屋、花木在上面,做成田舍人家小村落的模样,称为“壳板”,或将绿豆、小豆、小麦等浸于磁碗中,等它长出敷寸的芽,再以红、蓝丝绳扎成一束,称为“种生”,又叫“五生盆”或“生花盆”。南方各地也称为“泡巧”,将长出的豆芽称为巧芽,甚至以巧芽取代针,抛在水面乞巧。还用蜡塑各种形象,如牛郎、织女故事中的人物,或秃鹰、鸳鸯、等动物之形,放在水上浮游,称之为“水上浮”。又有蜡制的婴儿玩偶,让妇女买回家浮于水土,以为宜子之祥,称为“化生”。
供奉“磨喝乐”
磨喝乐是旧时民间七夕节的儿童玩物,即小泥偶,其形象多为传荷叶半臂衣裙,手持荷叶。每年七月七日,在开封的“潘楼街东宋门外瓦子、州西梁门外瓦子、北门外、南朱雀门外街及马行街内,皆卖磨喝乐,乃小塑土偶耳”。其实宋朝稍晚以后的磨喝乐,已不再是小土偶了,相反的,越作越精致。磨喝乐的大小、姿态不一,最大的高至三尺,与真的小孩于相上下。制作的材料则有以象牙雕镂或用龙延佛手香雕成的,磨喝乐的装扮,更是极尽精巧之能事,有以彩绘木雕为栏座,或用红砂碧笼当罩子,手中所持的玩具也多以金玉宝石来装饰,一对磨喝乐的造价往往高达数千钱。 缂丝七夕乞巧图轴
拜织女
“拜织女”纯是少女、少妇们的事。她们大都是预先和自己朋友或邻里们约好五六人,多至十来人,联合举办。举行的仪式,是于月光下摆一张桌子,桌子上置茶、酒、水果、五子(桂圆、红枣、榛子、花生,瓜子)等祭品;又有鲜花几朵,束红纸,插瓶子里,花前置一个小香炉。那么,约好参加拜织女的少妇、少女们,斋戒一天,沐浴停当,准时都到主办的家里来,于案前焚香礼拜后,大家一起围坐在桌前,一面吃花生,瓜子,一面朝着织女星座,默念自己的心事。如少女们希望长得漂亮或嫁个如意郎、少妇们希望早生贵子等,都可以向织女星默祷。玩到半夜始散。
拜魁星
俗传七月七日是魁星的生日。魁星文事,想求取功名的读书人特别崇敬魁星,所以一定在七夕这天祭拜,祈求他保佑自己考运亨通。魁星爷就是魁斗星,廿八宿中的奎星,为北斗七星的第一颗星,也魁星或魁首。古代士子中状元时称“大魁天下士”或“一举夺魁”,都是因为魁星主掌考运的缘故。
根据民间传说,魁星爷生前长相奇丑,脸上长满斑点,又是个跛脚。有人便写了一首打油诗来取笑他:不扬何用饰铅华,纵使铅华也莫遮。娶得麻姑成两美,比来蜂室果无差。须眉以下鸿留爪,口鼻之旁雁踏沙。莫是檐前贪午睡,风吹额上落梅花。相君玉趾最离奇,一步高来一步低。款款行时身欲舞,飘飘度处乎如口。只缘世路皆倾险,累得芳踪尽侧奇。莫笑腰枝常半折,临时摇曳亦多姿。
然而这位魁星爷志气奇高,发愤用功,竟然高中了。皇帝殿试时,问他何脸上全是斑点,他答道:“麻面满天星”;问他的脚为何跛了,他答道:“独脚跳龙门”。皇帝很满意,就录取了他。
另一种完全不同的传说,说魁星爷生前虽然满腹学问,可惜每考必败,便悲愤得投河自杀了。岂料竟被鳖鱼救起,升天成了魁星。因为魁星能左右文人的考运,所以每逢七月七日他的生日,读书人都郑重的祭拜。
QiQiao needle
This is the earliest QiQiao mode, and later began in han deteriorates. The fissura miscellanea, said: "the Chinese female often in July 7 colour in seven holes, people look to needle with learning." By age LiangZongMou jingchu, said: "the July 7, Pennsylvania is somebody else women wear seven self-expanding floor with gold and silver, or stone for yourself." "And", said: "all topographic exerts on July 7th layer, city of more than GongRen, put a needle. The needle floor." The five WangRenYu YiShi tianbao kaiyuan Tanabata, "said: by jin palace building, forming a hundred yards, high house can be overcome with dozens of people, Chen, fruit wine, with ZuoJu char sacrificial cow female star in nine holes, concubines to wear colors on needle thread for ever, skillfully. Move the hou qing of song, pleasures of people working. Soil is of validity. The correlations TaoZongYi yuan YuanShi records of court said: "the nine lead, QiQiao Tanabata. And, with colorful silk wear lady-in-waiting debut at first, for after finish, who was later lost the contributive to exchange, each person should be."
XiZhu should be perfect
This is a QiQiao earlier, the common later in QiQiao needle, roughly in the southern. In LiangZong deloitte was alarmed by the age of chu said, "Is TingZhong in Pennsylvania, Chen melon QiQiao in hei subnet. In melon is thought operator shall."
The five WangRenYu YiShi tianbao kaiyuan "said: July 7, the spider in a small box in catching, depending on the web to xiao, dilute the secret was thought. The more the loose talk, talk less." SongChaoMeng folk also effect the Tokyo records of wei menghua elder, "said little spider July seventh in the zygote, see, if the net is the circle skillfully." Song min-soon subtle and age, "said "Small spider storage and to wait for the density and net skillfully TianRuCheng" how "of the pleasures of city, said at a small box filled with Tanabata" spider, the "network density earlier." that was Therefore, the method of inspection, and different opportunely, miniaturization of the tang dynasty, miniaturization of thin, circular is miniaturization. Did much later tang
Cast needle. Check
This is the seventh QiQiao needle variants of customs, and different from needle, needle in the Ming and qing dynasties is the popular qixi. LiuDong Ming emperor, YuYi is the scenery of Beijing, said: "the lost 7 July afternoon. Women's aeration opportunely, worthy of the water, the water film pasta, embroidery needle shots at the bottom float, needle. Your heads of birds cloud content, your shoes and scissors, solanaceae water of Kilimanjaro; it refers to the nearest coarse and fine hammer of such as silk, such as axis, the wax on slow." The law also says ZhiShu li, liangxiang county (now Beijing southwest) ", July 7, QiQiao women, in water, borrow it needle with inspection work, to QiQiao night still in the fairy "please YuMinZhong has led the jasmine of news agency, said:" YanDou miscellanea, July 7 women with violence, and their respective bowls of water under the small needle shots, xu depending on the float. Or shadows underwater, cloud, and as such, coarse linen as cones, for rent to the woman."
A child born
The old custom, in a few days ago, the seventh in a small planks apply, sow the seeds of corn, let it gives the green seedling, put a small hut, flowers and trees in the above fields, make family small villages, called the "shell", or will mung bean, adzuki bean, wheat dip in magnetic bowl and apply bud, again with the red, blue wire rope a bundle, called "type", also called "five birth basin" or "life flowerpot". Across southern is also known as the "bubble", will grow opportunely opportunely, called the bean sprouts in bud bud needle or replace opportunely, in QiQiao surface. With wax model of image, such as cowboy, fairy tale characters, or the bald eagle, mandarin, etc, in the shape of animals, called "water water floating". And the baby dolls, wax make women buy home soil, the thought is in the son, called "im".
"Drink" enshrined grinding
The old folk music is grinding drink of children's toys, qixi, namely small clay accidentally image to preach the lotus, lotus dress with half an arm. Every year in July 7, "pan of kaifeng building street east song, west door watts beam, north door outside watts, rosefinch outside street and horse street, sold in grinding, but small plastic drink TuOu ear". In the late song dynasty after grinding, is no longer drink a little TuOu, instead, the more delicate as. The size of the music, drink grinding, the biggest different attitude to three feet high, and the child to in real. The materials are made by DiaoLou ivory carvings LongYan or use perfume, berganottin grinding of drink, but as the top, with delicate woodcarving, coloured drawing or pattern for the column with a red or green sand covered when, cage in the toy is more gold jewels adornment, a pair of grinding drink as cost of money. Provides the Tanabata QiQiao figure axis
Worship vega
"The fairy maiden" pure is the worship of the young woman,. They are mostly in advance and his friends and neighbors who are about six good, to 10 people, jointly. The ceremony was held in the moonlight bottom, a table, tea, wine, fruit for abital, longan, red jujube, (hazel, peanuts, melon seeds) offering; There are flowers and a few, red paper, insert the bottle, flower lead a small bowls. Then, a woman to worship the fairy, girls, fast, bath for one time to host the house, in AnQian for religious worship, sitting at the table, together eat peanuts, melon seeds, one side, silently towards vega their mind. Girls like to marry a pretty or young people hope, with precious, early to vega prayed. Play until midnight beginning.
Worship kuixing
On July 7th kuixing pass is vulgar. Wen, want to kuixing achievement for the reader, so certain special kuixing reverence for worship in his seventh day, his exam shipped to prosper. Bless Mai is chief dou kuixing star, 28, the KuiXing accommodation for the big dipper, also the first star kuixing or KuiShou. In ancient scholars said "scholar" or "corporal pq days did", because of the palm exam kuixing.
According to the folk tale, kuixing ye were full face looks strange ugly, and a lame spots. Someone then wrote a limerick to make fun of him: what act the role ofing, raise even while also don't hide. Marry to MaGu into two beauty, no difference than bees room fruit. A man following claws, beside the muzzle on the sand. Mo's eaves, before the wind; napping foreheads fell plum. The prince is jade toe, step by step to high. Each body to dance, rather like the flowing in degrees. The road is only edge leans risks, and tired footsteps do side. MoXiao waist branches often half fold, temporary swaying also.
However, the elder's ambition, kuixing assious study, unexpectedly high school. The emperor DianShi, ask him how he is all spots on baby pits replied: ";" Asked why he is lame foot, he replied: "only feet jump longmen". The emperor was very satisfied, they hired him.
A completely different legends, though disgruntled kuixing ye said before, but not every exam, he threw himself to grief. Conclusion was rescued by heaven, became a turtle fish kuixing. Because the literati kuixing can control on July 7, so he's birthday, inparticular solemnly itself

Ⅳ 有人知道取之于民用之于民的英文说法吗

What comes from the people should be used for the people.
这是在中国译典上查到的

Ⅳ 科学家的资料 最好是英文的

张衡
(78~139)

东汉科学家,天文学家,哲学家。字平子。河南南阳西鄂(今河南省南召县石桥镇)人。少游西京长安和东京洛阳,“通五经”,“贯六艺”,永初五年(111)徵拜郎中。自元初二年(115)至永建初,两次为太史令。精通天文、历算,在前人研究的基础上,发明了世界上最早的水力转动的浑天仪和测定地震的候风地动仪。在天文学理论方面,张衡是“浑天派”的主要代表。关于天地之起源,他认为天地未分之前,乃是一片混沌,既分之后,轻者上升为天,重者凝聚为地,阴阳相荡,产生万物。他还第一次正确地解释了月蚀形成的原因,认为月光是日光的反照,月蚀是由于月球进入地影而产生的。他依据当时的天文学知识,肯定了宇宙的物质性和无限性。张衡把中国古代自然科学和哲学推向了一个新的高度,其著作收集在清严可均所编的《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文》中。

邓稼先

邓稼先,1924年出生于安徽怀宁县一个书香门第之家。翌年,他随母到北京,在担任清华、北大哲学教授的父亲身边长大。他5岁入小学,在父亲指点下打下了很好的中西文化基础。1935年,他考入志成中学,与比他高两班、且是清华大学院内邻居的杨振宁结为最好的朋友。邓稼先在校园中深受爱国救亡运动的影响,1937年北平沦陷后秘密参加抗日聚会。在父亲安排下,他随大姐去了大后方昆明,并于1941年考入西南联合大学物理系。

1945年抗战胜利时,邓稼先从西南联大毕业,在昆明参加了共产党的外围组织“民青”,投身于争取民主、反对国民党卖国独裁的斗争。翌年,他回到北平,受聘担任了北京大学物理系助教,并在学生运动中担任了北大教职工联合会主席。抱着学更多的本领以建设新中国之志,他于1947年通过了赴美研究生考试,于翌年秋进入美国印第安那州的普渡大学研究生院。由于他学习成绩突出,不足两年便读满学分,并通过博士论文答辩。此时他只有26岁,人称“娃娃博士”。

1950年8月,邓稼先在美国获得博士学位九天后,便谢绝了恩师和同校好友的挽留,毅然决定回国。同年10月,邓稼先来到中国科学院近代物理研究所任研究员。此后的八年间,他进行了中国原子核理论的研究。1953年,他与许鹿希结婚,许鹿希是五四运动重要学生领袖、后来担任全国人大常委会副委员长的许德珩的长女。1954年,邓稼先加入了中国共产党。

1958年秋,二机部副部长钱三强找到邓稼先,说“国家要放一个’大炮仗‘”,征询他是否愿意参加这项必须严格保密的工作。邓稼先义无反顾地同意,回家对妻子只说自己“要调动工作”,不能再照顾家和孩子,通信也困难。从小受爱国思想熏陶的妻子明白,丈夫肯定是从事对国家有重大意义的工作,表示坚决支持。从此,邓稼先的名字便在刊物和对外联络中消失,他的身影只出现在严格警卫的深院和大漠戈壁。

邓稼先就任二机部第九研究所理论部主任后,先挑选了一批大学生,准备有关俄文资料和原子弹模型。1959年6月,苏联政府中止了原有协议,中共中央下决心自己动手,搞出原子弹、氢弹和人造卫星。邓稼先担任了原子弹的理论设计负责人后,一面部署同事们分头研究计算,自己也带头攻关。在遇到一个苏联专家留下的核爆大气压的数字时,邓稼先在周光召的帮助下以严谨的计算推翻了原有结论,从而解决了中国原子弹试验成败的关键性难题。数学家华罗庚后来称,这是“{集世界数学难题之大成”的成果。

邓稼先不仅在秘密科研院所里费尽心血,还经常到飞沙走石的戈壁试验场。1964年10月,中国成功爆炸的第一颗原子弹,就是由他最后签字确定了设计方案。他还率领研究人员在试验后迅速进入爆炸现场采样,以证实效果。他又同于敏等人投入对氢弹的研究。按照“邓-于方案”,最后终于制成了氢弹,并于原子弹爆炸后的两年零8个月试验成功。这同法国用8年、美国用7年、苏联用4年的时间相比,创造了世界上最快的速度。

1972年,邓稼先担任核武器研究院副院长,1979年又任院长。1984年,他在大漠深处指挥中国第二代新式核武器试验成功。翌年,他的癌扩散已无法挽救,他在国庆节提出的要求就是去看看天安门。1986年7月16日,当时的副总理李鹏前往医院授予他全国“五一”劳动奖章。同年7月29日,邓稼先去世。他临终前留下的话仍是如何在尖端武器方面努力,并叮咛:“不要让人家把我们落得太远……”

钱学森

1911年12月11日生,浙江杭州人,1959年8月加入中国共产党,博士学位。

1929年至1934年在上海交通大学机械工程系学习,毕业后报考清华大学留美公费生,录取后在杭州笕桥飞机场实习。1935年至1939年在美国麻省理工学院航空工程系学习,获硕士学位。1936年至1939年在美国加州理工学院航空与数学系学习,获博士学位。1939年至1943年任美国加州理工学院航空系研究员。1943年至1945年任美国加州理工学院航空系助理教授(其间:1940年至1945年为四川成都航空研究所通信研究员)。1945年至1946年任美国加州理工学院航空系副教授。1946年至1949年任美国麻省理工学院航空系副教授、空气动力学教授。1949年至1955年任美国加州理工学院喷气推进中心主任、教授。

1955年回国。1955年至1964年任中国科学院力学研究所所长、研究员,国防部第五研究院院长。1965年至1970年任第七机械工业部副部长。1970年至1982年任国防科工委科学技术委员会副主任,中国科协副主席。还历任中国自动化学会第一、二届理事长,中国宇航学会、中国力学学会、中国系统工程学会名誉会长,中科院主席团执行主任、数学物理学部委员。1986年至1991年5月任中国科协第三届全委会主席。1991年5月在中国科协第四次全国代表大会上当选为科协名誉主席。1992年4月被聘为中科院学部主席团名誉主席。1994年6月当选为中国工程院院士。

是中共第九至十二届中央候补委员,第六、七、八届全国政协副主席。

是中国航天科技事业的先驱和杰出代表,被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。在美学习研究期间,与他人合作完成的《远程火箭的评论与初步分析》,奠定了地地导弹和探空火箭的理论基础;与他人一起提出的高超音速流动理论,为空气动力学的发展奠定了基础。1956年初,向中共中央、国务院提出《建立我国国防航空工业的意见书》。同年,国务院、中央军委根据他的建议,成立了导弹、航空科学研究的领导机构——航空工业委员会,并被任命为委员。1956年,受命组建中国第一个火箭、导弹研究所——国防部第五研究院并担任首任院长。他主持完成了“喷气和火箭技术的建立”规划,参与了近程导弹、中近程导弹和中国第一颗人造地球卫星的研制,直接领导了用中近程导弹运载原子弹“两弹结合”试验,参与制定了中国近程导弹运载原子弹“两弹结合”试验,参与制定了中国第一个星际航空的发展规划,发展建立了工程控制论和系统学等。在空气动力学、航空工程、喷气推进、工程控制论、物理力学等技术科学领域作出了开创性贡献。是中国近代力学和系统工程理论与应用研究的奠基人和倡导人。

1957年获中国科学院自然科学一等奖。1979年获美国加州理工学院杰出校友奖。1985年获国家科技进步特等奖。1989年获“小罗克韦尔奖章”、“世界级科技与工程名人”奖和国际理工研究所名誉成员称号。1991年10月获国务院、中央军委授予的“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号和一级英雄模范奖章。1995年1月获“1994年度何梁何利基金优秀奖”。1999年,中共中央、国务院、中央军委决定,授予他“两弹一星功勋奖章”。

著有《工程控制论》、《论系统工程》、《星际航行概论》等。

钱三强

钱三强,原名钱秉穹,1913年出生于浙江绍兴,父亲钱玄同是中国近代著名的语言文字学家。他少年时代即随父在北京生活,曾就读于蔡元培任校长的孔德中学,16岁便考入北京大学预科,1932年,又考入清华大学物理系。1936年,钱三强毕业后,担任了北平研究院物理研究所严济慈所长的助理。翌年,他通过公费留学考试,在卢沟桥的炮声响起之际,以报国之志赴欧洲,进入巴黎大学居里试验室做研究生,导师是居里的女儿、诺贝尔奖获得者伊莱娜·居里及其丈夫约里奥·居里。

1940年,钱三强取得了法国国家博士学位,又继续跟随第二代居里夫妇当助手。1946年,他与同一学科的才女何泽慧结婚。夫妻二人在研究铀核三裂变中取得了突破性成果,被导师约里奥向世界科学界推荐。不少西方国家的报纸刊物刊登了此事,并称赞“中国的居里夫妇发现了原子核新分裂法”。同年,法国科学院还向钱三强颁发了物理学奖。

1948年夏天,钱三强怀着迎接解放的心情,回到战乱中的祖国。他回国不久就遇到1949年1月的北平和平解放,他在兴奋中骑着自行车赶到长安街汇入欢庆的人群。随后,北平军管会主任叶剑英派人找到他,希望他随解放区的代表团赴法国出席保卫世界和平大会。中共中央还在极其困难的情况下拨出5万美元,要他帮助订购有关原子能方面的仪器和资料。看到共产党的领导人在新中国尚未建立时就有这种发展科学事业的远见,钱三强激动得热泪盈眶。从国外归来后,他于开国大典当天还应邀登上了天安门。

从新中国建立起,钱三强便全身心地投入了原子能事业的开创。他在中国科学院担任了近代物理研究所(后改名原子能研究所)的副所长、所长,并于1954年加入了中国共产党。1955年,中央决定发展本国核力量后,他又成为规划的制定人。1958年,他参加了苏联援助的原子反应堆的建设,并汇聚了一大批核科学家(包括他的夫人),他还将邓稼先等优秀人才推荐到研制核武器的队伍中。

1960年,中央决定完全靠自力更生发展原子弹后,已兼任二机部副部长的钱三强担任了技术上的总负责人、总设计师。他像当年居里夫妇培养自己那样,倾注全部心血培养新一代学科带头人,在“两弹一星”的攻坚战中,涌现出一大批杰出的核专家,并在这一领域创造了世界上最快的发展速度。人们后来不仅称颂钱三强对极为复杂的各个科技领域和人才使用协调有方,也认为他领导的原子能研究所是“满门忠烈”的科技大本营。

晚年的钱三强身体日衰,仍担任了中国科协副主席、中国物理学会理事长、中国核学会名誉理事长等职务。他一直关心中国核事业的发展,强调不仅要服务于军用还要供民用。1992年,他因病去世,终年79岁。国庆50周年前夕,中共中央、国务院、中央军委向钱三强追授了由515克纯金铸成的“两弹一星功勋奖章”,表彰了这位科学泰斗的巨大贡献。

赵九章

(1907年10月15日—1968年10月26日),出生于河南开封。气象学、地球物理和空间物理学家。1955年被选聘为中国科学院学部委员(院士)。1951年加入九三学社。九三学社第三、四、五届中央委员会委员。

赵九章出身中医世家,幼年就读于私塾,预备从事文学。在“五四”运动影响下,改学科学,立志“科学救国”。1933年清华大学物理系毕业后,赵九章通过庚款考试,于1935年赴柏林大学从师气象学家H

Ⅵ 英语作文:《爱农场,爱家乡》

你看看我的提问吧 乱答得一团糟
本周日你邀请朋友参加你的生日宴会。你想请妈妈为你做些准备——烹制美味食品,买些饮料、小吃。为喜欢音乐的朋友准备些CD,再要买生日蛋糕。请你给母亲留言,写出你的请求。

用所给单词或短语翻译下列句子
他现在住在北京 (live)
你必须今晚完成作业(have to)
这个故事有点意思(kind of)
他长大后想成为一名记者(want)

初一下册英语题啊 不要太深奥了。。 要用人教版初一英语下册学过的单词来写、、、、。。。 急求处理提问
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请点击下面回答中的"采纳最佳答案"按钮,确定最佳答案。谢谢!

回答 共3条
连接 Beijing 追问什么意思啊??
采纳最佳答案 修改追问

回答者: 2010酷156 | 一级 | 2011-4-16 07:24 | 检举

他现在住在北京 (live)
He is living in Beijing.
你必须今晚完成作业(have to)
You have to do homework in this evening.
这个故事有点意思(kind of)
This story is kind of interesting.
他长大后想成为一名记者(want)
He wants to be a reporter.
【有些单词可能会拼错哦~~你去找找书~~】
【我也是初一の】 追问作文呢
最后一个是错的 应该是He wants to be a reporter when grows up 对吧 是长大后想当一名记者啊
作文。呢
采纳最佳答案 修改追问

回答者: 默写锝幸福 | 一级 | 2011-4-16 15:16 | 检举

他现在住在北京 (live)
He is living in Beijing.
你必须今晚完成作业(have to)
You have to do homework in this evening.
这个故事有点意思(kind of)
This story is kind of interesting.
他长大后想成为一名记者(want)
He wants to be a reporter.

Ⅶ 南京朝天宫英文简介

Simon water temples in Mochou Road east of the mountain city of precious metals. Ancient temples complex covers about 70,000 square meters remaining, large-scale, powerful and majestic, Jiangnan region is best preserved by the Qing Dynasty Confucian temple complex. Legend, the late King Wu Chunqiu here in the establishment of smelting workshop refining weapons found in Ye Shan. Later emperors built temples in this palace, the name change through ups and downs. Ming center in Nanjing, the construction of temples, as the court held the mistake million etiquette of the court premises, Xifeng children is bureaucratic and civil officials to study have an audience with the emperor. Zhu He is the Son of Heaven ceremonial performances of the Nanjing Museum of domestic experts and scholars in the history of the famous Ming under the guidance of experts. According to the Ming Dynasty, the program scheling. A total of six 11 proceres, which receives favor from, the Progressive List, the traditional system, Jin-jian, music and prosperity, but also Palace. Actor lineup up to 250 people, 100 Chinese dance drama, great music and Danbi China and beautiful music, grand and magnificent. Nanjing and Beijing have a leave. Nanjing in Jiangsu Nanjing temples Simon water inside. Down at the former king Built by Wu Ye City, Jin Ye Jian City Temple, Tang changed Organization in, Five Dynasties King Yang Pu their land to build a very Purple Palace. Xiangfu Dazhong Song (1008 - 1016), renamed Xiangfu Temple, continued arrange IP concept Yuan Yuan Zhen (1295 ~ 1296), the amount of Xuanmiaoguan change, or find Wing Tai Yuen Hing Ting Palace. ① Hongwu 1928 (1384) reconstruction, were easy today. ② before Temple, after a large brightly lit Temple, another Feixia Court, and other Jingyanghe Court. Xi NG are booths for exercise civil and military officials Zhuhe etiquette for it. 29-Qianlong (1764), the Queen Mother made money refurbishment, Jinling Road for the best view. Xianfeng (1851 - 1861) were destroyed, the Year 1865 (1865), site conversion Confucius Temple, Hill moved cocks and Jiangning House Science here. ③ leave Beijing Imperial City in Beijing Northwest Fuchengmen monitor. Million for the site tianshic House, 2008 Ming Xuande (1433), Chao imitation temples built in Nanjing. Chenghua 1928 (1481) refurbishment. The legislation, as "Royal temples landmark repair system" goes : "Hongwu 1984 (1384), that the Imperial City (Nanking) Northwest built temples, scale Hongchang, depending on his view-specific. Whenever the fortunes of the three major festivals (referring to the New Year, Winter Solstice, Shengshou Festival -- primers were Note), the King rehearsal ceremony here. ... and Emperor Xuanzong Zhang Jian's throne 2008, the imitation of Nanjing's regulation, Imperial City in the Northwest built temples. ... People are even today, 50 are men, and Dianyu portrait, who had worn out. ... dynasty official on January 1 New Zealand. Chenghua to Boxer (1480) in February Since then, to 1901 (1481) in June for payment. Fengtian Temple in the first respect, brightly lit from the Temple to God, third largest economy, Jingde, the total system, treasures, you St., Jing Ying, Tsung Tsin, Wenchang, Yuen Ying Dian 9, from the gods. Long live again, things have served Temple, to watch receives favor from the families. Temple, Church of the two. Clock Tower, the Drum Tower 2. Monument connecting five (suspected "3" -- primers were Note) : Zixu, overturned, Yuen all. Gate 3. Penglai really Habitat and arched. If he were Secretary Road, Zhaitang, abbots, Zhu plume habitat, kitchen bath, storage, rooms, through several thousand. God Block Road to rock bands around Yuanqiang the land, to uphold the majority's deep concept Haifeng China's pendants, both Caine and the United States, is completed ones. more added to it before! "④ Liu Dong, in Woodland is" Teikyo features slightly to "take out the Emperor Xian Zong poem says :" Jincheng Northwest were overturned. Ju Dong Zhong Yan 3000. "Visibility ⑤ regulatory system for its magnificent. Medium-Min "past events scheled for the test," Volume 52 : "leave the Yuan Dynasty site, Sheng Yu In 1553, ... test, "possession of the mountains" by the century, with its insistence on high Yuen Dian phase escape. "⑥" compound 2006 (1626) on June 20 night, leave the disaster ... 13 Dian Qi fire, and not fourth, embers embedded moment, left without depositors. " ⑦ no-Minute thereafter. "Past events scheled for the test," Volume 52, said : "This has Fuchengmen Northeast Palace gate, Langxia East, West Langxia name In fact, a few weeks back, most of the residential areas in this respect. West Langxia a temple, is the rest of the site because of natives and those who repair, The mosque is only natural Sanying. cliffs corridor, the stretch in an unbroken chain hundreds of weapons, masonry intermittent, then I still see regulation. Palace old Dian deposit to triple The natives called for the Lions House, which covered yuan tianshic House, all this waste. "⑧ these two temples are both historical sites. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Tomb of the cemetery, built in the Hongwu 14 years (1381), before and lasted over 32 years. And truly buried Zhu Yuanzhang himself and Ma and 46 Queen's minds Fei (a sacrifice odalisque said dozens of people 46 Princess burial) of the mysterious palaces, has long been inconclusive. As the history books already lost set, lack the necessary project files; there are also buried Zhu Yuanzhang, in Nanjing or Beijing temples Longevity Hill said, so for centuries, whether reburied where Zhu Yuanzhang, This has been a mystery in the mind. And the Xiaoling Mausoleum Palace ground construction, in addition to the Board, Ming, Xiangdian Xiangdian front door and the large-site preservation, other buildings have long gone, I do not know where Nanjing Nanjing leave, "the Six Dynasties style" appears on the top ten procts on display at the State Bureau of Cultural Relics Beijing announced the country The first "X display procts," This is a new display of the National Arts Award for the highest. Nanjing Museum's "Six Dynasties style" display list. "Dynasties charisma" as a display of China's first civilizations of the Six Dynasties spectacular display. Nanjing Museum use of capital of six dynasties unique advantages heritage, featuring more than 300 cultural relics selected pieces. economics and livelihood, science and technology, culture and ideology three most successful depicts the "Jiangnan Pageant, Jinling imperial state "of the Six Dynasties charisma. The distribution Chen bold innovation, and reasonable use of high-tech means to achieve the content and form of harmony and unity. To allow the general public a better understanding of the Nanjing Six Dynasties culture ring the National Day (October 1 to 4), The exhibition will be on display in temples open to the public free of charge.

朝天宫位于水西门莫愁路东侧的冶城山上。朝天宫古建筑群占地面积约七万余平方米,规模宏大、气势雄伟,是江南地区保存最完整的清代文庙建筑群。相传,春秋末年吴王夫差曾在此设立冶炼作坊炼制兵器,故名冶山。其后历代帝王在此建寺庙宫殿,名称更迭,历经兴废。明朝建都南京后,在此建朝天宫,作为朝廷举行盛典前练习朝廷礼仪的场所,也是官僚子弟袭封和文武官员学习朝见天子的地方。朝贺天子礼仪表演是南京市博物馆的专家学者在国内著名的明史专家指导下,按照明朝的程式编排的。共有6场11项程序,即驾幸、进表、传制、进见、乐舞升平、还宫。演员阵容达250人,其中文武舞百戏、丹陛大乐和中和韶乐等,声势浩大,气势磅礴。
南京和北京各有朝天宫一座。南京朝天宫在江苏南京市水西门内。相传该处原为吴王夫差所筑之冶城,晋建冶城寺,唐改太清宫,五代吴王杨溥于其地建紫极宫。宋大中祥符(1008~1016)间,改名祥符宫,续改天庆观,元元贞(1295~1296)间,改额玄妙观,寻升大元兴永寿宫。①明洪武十七年(1384)重建,易今名。②前有三清殿,后有大通明殿,另有飞霞阁、景阳阁等。内有习仪亭,为文武官员演习朝贺礼仪之所。清乾隆二十九(1764),皇太后发帑重修,为金陵道观之最。咸丰(1851~1861)中被毁,同治四年(1865),于旧址改建孔庙,并迁鸡鸣山江宁府学于此。③北京朝天宫 在北京市皇城西北阜成门内。原址为元之天师府,明宣德八年(1433),诏仿南京朝天宫改建而成。成化十七年(1481)重修。该年所立之《御制重修朝天宫碑》云:“洪武甲子(1384),即皇城(金陵)西北建朝天宫,规模宏敞,视他观宇特异。凡遇朝廷三大节令(指元旦、冬至、圣寿节——引者注),百官预习礼于此。……及宣宗章皇帝践祚之八年,因仿南京之规,亦于皇城西北建朝天宫。……嗣是以至于今日,又五十载矣,殿宇画像,不得不敝者。……遂命官一一新之。以成化庚子(1480)二月为始,至辛丑(1481)六月讫工。首三清殿以奉天尊,通明殿以奉上帝,次普济、景德、总制、宝藏、佑圣、靖应、崇真、文昌、玄应九殿,以奉诸神。又万岁、东西具服殿,以伺驾幸之所。祠、堂各二。钟楼、鼓楼二。碑井亭五(疑为“三”——引者注):紫虚、朝天、玄都。门三,并蓬莱真境牌楼。他若道录司、斋堂、方丈、诸羽流栖息、厨浴、仓库、厢房,通数千间。神座、阶道以石,周围垣墙以土,崇深广大之观,金碧辉华之饰,既坚且美,实完实足,较之前有加矣!”④明刘侗、于奕正《帝京景物略》引明宪宗诗曰:“禁城西北名朝天,重檐巨栋三千间。”⑤可见其规制之宏伟壮丽。清于敏中等《日下旧闻考》卷五十二云:“朝天宫本元代旧址,盛于明嘉靖时,……考《名山藏》所纪,其崇奉与大高玄殿相埒。”⑥“天启六年(1626)六月二十日夜,朝天宫灾,……十三殿齐火,不以次第及,烬不移刻,无所存遗”。⑦此后再无兴复。《日下旧闻考》卷五十二云:“今阜成门东北虽有宫门口、东廊下、西廊下之名,其实周回数里,大半为民居矣。西廊下有关帝庙,乃土人因其余址而葺之者,然止大殿三楹。殿前甬道,绵亘数百武,砌石断续,犹见当时规制。宫后向存旧殿三重,土人呼为狮子府,盖即元天师府也,今皆废。”⑧上述二处朝天宫现皆为历史遗迹。
明孝陵为朱元璋的陵寝,始建于洪武十四年(1381年),工程前后延续达32年。而真正埋葬朱元璋本人及马皇后和46位妃嫔(一说殉葬宫女数十人,46妃陪葬)的玄宫,长期以来一直没有定论。由于史书早已失载,缺乏必要的工程档案资料;民间还有朱元璋葬于南京朝天宫或北京万寿山之说,所以几百年来,朱元璋究竟葬于何处,一直是人们心目中的不解之谜。而孝陵地面陵宫建筑,除方城、明楼、享殿和享殿前门的基址大体保存外,其它建筑也早已荡然无存,不知所在南京南京朝天宫“六朝风采”名列全国十大陈列精品
国家文物局在北京公布了全国首届“十大陈列精品”,这是新设的全国陈列艺术最高奖。南京市博物馆举办的“六朝风采”陈列榜上有名。 “六朝风采”为我国第一个展示六朝文明的大型专题陈列。南京市博物馆利用六朝古都得天独厚的文物优势,精选文物珍品300余件,分经济与生活、科学与技术、思想与文化三大部分,成功地再现了“江南佳丽地,金陵帝王州”的六朝风采。该展布陈大胆创新,合理运用高科技手段,达到了内容与形式和谐统一。为让广大南京市民进一步了解六朝文化,国庆期间(10月1日至4日),该陈列展将在朝天宫免费向社会开放。

Ⅷ 请把“国之交在于民相亲”翻译成英文

The relationship between two countries is based on the affection between two countries' civilians.

Ⅸ 英文名字于敏怎么写

中文名字:于敏
韩语名字:우민
韩式英文:WOO MIN
汉语拼音:MIN YU

中文名字版:于敏
韩语权名字:우민
韩式英文:WOO MIN
汉语拼音:MIN YU

希望会对你有所帮助,有什么问题的话请追问!满意的话望采纳......

Ⅹ “这些故事来自于民间”怎么翻译成英文

these stories came from folklore.

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