莎士比亚作文英语
① 莎士比亚简介(英文版)
简介:
William Shakespeare (1564-1616), the foremost writer, prominent dramatist and poet in the European Renaissance. He created a large number of popular literary works, occupies a special position in the history of European literature, has been hailed as "Olympus Zeus in human literature." He is also known as the four great tragedies of ancient Greece, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides.
威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare,1564-1616年),欧洲文艺复兴时期英国最重要的作家,杰出的戏剧家和诗人。他创作了大量脍炙人口的文学作品,在欧洲文学史上占有特殊的地位,被喻为“人类文学奥林匹斯山上的宙斯”。 他亦跟古希腊三大悲剧家埃斯库罗斯(Aeschylus)、索福克里斯(Sophocles)及欧里庇得斯(Euripides),合称为戏剧史上四大悲剧家。
趣闻:莎士比亚的女儿不识字
Two of the three Shakespeare children survived, namely Susannah and Judith. Sister looks barely able to sign their name, but Judith really can only use the pen as a marker painted painting. At that time, however, literacy skills were applied to specialized areas such as trade and most of them were male and female. Shakespeare's age does not value women's level of knowledge.
莎翁夫妇的三个孩子中,两个活了下来,也就是Susannah和Judith。大姐貌似可以勉强签下自己的名字,但 Judith 真的只能拿笔做做标记涂涂画画了。但在那个时期,读写能力是项运用于特定贸易等专业领域的技术,大多数传男不传女。莎士比亚的年代并不重视女性的知识水平。
作品梗概:《哈姆雷特》
Danish prince Hamlet suddenly took his father's death message while attending the University of Wuedenburg in Germany. After returning to his motherland, he encountered successively the succession of his uncle Claudius and the series of incidents that his uncle and mother, Jottulud, got rushed to marry one month after their father's funeral. This makes Hamlet full of doubts and dissatisfaction. Immediately after Horatio and Bonnetton stood there, the ghost of his father Hamlet was revealed, stating that he had been poisoned by Claudius and asked Hamlet to avenge himself. Subsequently, Hamlet use crazy to cover themselves and through the "play in the game" confirmed his uncle is indeed killing the enemy. Claudius tried to get rid of Hamlet by the King by mistakenly killing the beloved Ophelia's father, Polonnes, but Hamlet escaped to Denmark but learned that Ophelia committed suicide and had to accept it Duel with his brother Leo Tertis. Hamlet's mother, Jottulud, cked in for poisoning Claudius for poisoned alcohol prepared by Hamlet, and both Hamlet and Leometis were among the poisoned swords, knowing that the poisoned Hamlet was killed before his death Claudius dies and exhorts a friend Horatio to tell his story later.
丹麦王子哈姆雷特在德国威登堡大学就读时突然接到父亲的死讯,回国奔丧时接连遇到了叔父克劳狄斯即位和叔父与母亲乔特鲁德在父亲葬礼后一个月匆忙结婚的一连串事变,这使哈姆雷特充满了疑惑和不满。紧接着,在霍拉旭和勃那多站岗时出现了父亲老哈姆雷特的鬼魂,说明自己是被克劳狄斯毒死并要求哈姆雷特为自己复仇。随后,哈姆雷特利用装疯掩护自己并通过"戏中戏"证实了自己的叔父的确是杀父仇人。由于错误地杀死了心爱的奥菲莉亚的父亲波罗涅斯,克劳狄斯试图借英王手除掉哈姆雷特,但哈姆雷特趁机逃回丹麦,却得知奥菲莉亚自杀并不得不接受了与其兄雷欧提斯的决斗。决斗中哈姆雷特的母亲乔特鲁德因误喝克劳狄斯为哈姆雷特准备的毒酒而中毒死去,哈姆雷特和雷欧提斯也双双中了毒剑,得知中毒原委的哈姆雷特在临死前杀死了克劳狄斯并嘱托朋友霍拉旭将自己的故事告诉后来人。
② 用英文写一篇介绍莎士比亚的文章(150字)
William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) was born at Stratford-upon-Avon in a house in Henley Street. This is preserved intact.
From the age of seven to about 14, he attended Stratford Grammar School receiving an excellent well rounded ecation. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, who was seven years his senior and three months pregnant. She was of \'yeoman\' stock - her family owned a farm one mile west of Stratford in Shottery. He enred her until he could stand it no longer and fled to London to become an actor. He then became actor-manager and part-owner in the Blackfriars and afterwards the Globe Theatres. He was a first-rate actor, but it is as a writer of plays that he has achieved lasting world-wide fame. His plays are thought to be the finest ever written in any language.
③ 莎士比亚英文介绍
William Shakespeare - Born 23rd April 1564 - Died 23rd April 1616
Born at Stratford Upon Avon in the county of Warwickshire, it is likely he was ecated at Stratford Grammar School.
He probably began writing plays around 1592 and of the 38 plays that comprise the Shakespeare Canon, 36 were published in the First Folio of 1623. Shakespeare wrote for nearly 20 years and at his height he probably completed as many as 2 or even 3 plays a year. Shakespeare probably retired from writing plays in 1613.
He died in 1616 at the age of 53 and was buried in the Church of the Holy Trinity. His gravestone which is thought to be the last thing he wrote bears the inscription
④ 威廉·莎士比亚的生平英语作文
1564年4月23日,出生于英国沃里克郡斯特拉福镇。
Born in Stratford, Warwickshire, England on April 23, 1564.
1587年,开始演员生涯,并开始尝试写剧本。
In 1587, he began his career as an actor and began to write plays.
1595年,创作的戏剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《仲夏夜之梦》首演。
In 1595, his plays romeo and Juliet and a midsummer night's dream premiered.
1601年,创作的戏剧《哈姆雷特》首演,引起文坛关注。1605年,创作的戏剧《李尔王》首演。
In 1601, Hamlet was first performed, which attracted the attention of the literary world. In 1605, the drama King Lear was performed for the first time.
1614年,离开伦敦,返回故乡。
He returned to his hometown in 1614.
1616年4月23日,在故乡去世。
On April 23, 1616, he died in his hometown.
(4)莎士比亚作文英语扩展阅读
创作特色——
对人的本质的认识上,威廉·莎士比亚与基督教是一致的,认为人的本质是自由意志。自由意志中的欲念使人区别于禽兽而成为人,同时自由意念中的欲念又使人性中充满着各种罪恶,所以人是有局限性的,其悲剧性处境是注定的。
如誓要为父报仇的哈姆雷特,因为关键时刻的犹豫不决,优柔寡断,虽最后刺死了奸逆小人克劳狄斯,但自己也因中毒剑,不治而亡;深爱自己妻子的奥赛罗将军,因轻信小人谗言,中了诡计,掐死了对自己忠心不二的贤惠妻子。
在得知真相后,他悔恨至极,拔剑自刎。在这些主人公的经历中,虽各自表现出了主人公勇敢、坚定等人性美的一面,但人性的自由意志注定了各自的性格缺陷和人性悲剧。
⑤ 莎士比亚 优美的经典英文文章
Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.-Shakespeare 宁为聪明的愚夫,不作愚蠢的才子。 A light heart lives long . 豁达者长寿。 Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect . 不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 In delay there lies no plenty , Then come kiss me , sweet and twenty , Youth’s a stuff that will not enre . 迁延蹉跎,来日无多,二十丽姝,请来吻我,衰草枯杨,青春易过。 The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long . 人生苦短,若虚度年华,则短暂的人生就太长了。 Don’t gild the lily. 不要给百合花镀金/画蛇添足。 The empty vessels make the greatest sound . 满瓶不响,半瓶咣当。 The course of true love never did run smooth. 真诚的爱情之路永不会是平坦的。 Love, and the same charcoal, burning, need to find ways to ask cooling. Allow an arbitrary, it is necessary to heart charred 爱,和炭相同,烧起来,得想办法叫它冷却。让它任意着,那就要把一颗心烧焦。 Laughter is the root of all evil. 笑是一切罪恶的根源。 Love is the season Yizhenyin sigh; The eyes have it purified the lovers of Mars; Love it aroused waves of tears. It is the wisdom of madness, choking bitterness, it does not tip of honey. 爱情是叹息吹起的一阵烟;恋人的眼中有它净化了的火星;恋人的眼泪是它激起的波涛。它又是最智慧的疯狂,哽喉的苦味,吃不到嘴的蜜糖。 Love is like a game of tug-of-war competition not stop to the beginning 爱就像一场拔河比赛 ,一开始就不能停下来 I would like now to seriously indifferent room of wonderful 我只想现在认真过的精彩 无所谓好与坏 Bianguai people suddenly started a gentle love, love when people understand the deterioration of the niggling over 爱让人变乖 突然间开始温柔了起来,爱让人变坏 懂得了什么时候该耍赖 Love to talk about a bit of a surprise to people to learn the total patient injury 谈一场恋爱 学会了忍耐 总有些意外 会让人受伤害 If you understand the value of love and love you have given me I have to wait for the future 只要你明白 珍惜爱与被爱 我愿意等待 你给我的未来 Sweet love you, precious, I disdained the situation with regard emperors swap 你甜蜜的爱,就是珍宝,我不屑把处境跟帝王对调 No matter how long night, the arrival of daylight Association 黑夜无论怎样悠长,白昼总会到来 Words can not express true love, loyalty behavior is the best explanation 真正的爱情是不能用言语表达的,行为才是忠心的最好说明 Love is a woman with the ears, and if the men will love, but love is to use your eyes 女人是用耳朵恋爱的,而男人如果会产生爱情的话,却是用眼睛来恋爱 I bogged down in a sea of blood back legs, unable to stop, go back, as far as like, people feel that there is no retreat. the future is a marshy area, people got in deeper and deeper 我两腿早陷在血海里,欲罢不能,想回头,就像走到尽头般,叫人心寒,退路是没有了,前途是一片沼泽地,让人越陷越深 The Significane Of Failure Robert H. Schuller Failure doesn't mean you are a failure, It does mean you haven't succeeded yet. Failure doesn't mean you have accomplished nothing, It does mean you have learned something. Failure doesn't mean you have been a fool, It does mean you had a lot of faith. Failure doesn't mean you ve been disgraced, It does mean you were willing'to'try. Failure doesn't mean you don't have it, It does mean you have'to do something in a different way. Failure doesn't mean you are inferior, It does mean you are not perfect. Failure doesn't mean you ve wasted your life, It does mean you have a reason'to start afresh. Failure doesn't mean you should give up, It does mean you must'try harder. Failure doesn't mean you ll never make it, It does mean it will'take a little longer. Failure doesn't mean God has abandoned you, It does mean God has a better idea. 失败的意义 罗伯特·H·舒勒 失败并不代表你是个失败者, 它只表明你尚未成功。 失败并不代表你一无所获, 它只表明你吸取了一次教训。 失败并不代表你很愚蠢, 它只表明你信心百倍。 失败并不代表你无脸见人, 它只表明你百折不回。 失败并不代表你工夫白费, 它只表明你的做事方法尚待改进。 失败并不代表你低人一等。 它只表明你并非完人。 失败并不代表你浪费生命, 它只表明你有理由重新开始。 失败并不代表你应该放弃, 它只表明你要加倍努力。 失败并不代表成功永不属于你, 它只表明你要付出更多的时间。 失败并不代表上帝已经抛弃你, 它只表明上帝还有更好的主意。 The little Love-god lying once asleep Laid by his side his heart-inflaming brand, Whilst many nymphs that vow'd chaste life to keep Came tripping by; but in her maiden hand The fairest votary took up that fire Which many legions of true hearts had warm'd; And so the general of hot desire Was sleeping by a virgin hand disarm'd. This brand she quenched in a cool well by, Which from Love's fire took heat perpetual, Growing a bath and healthful remedy For men diseased; but I, my mistress' thrall, Came there for cure, and this by that I prove, Love's fire heats water, water cools not love. 小小爱神有一次呼呼地睡着, 把点燃心焰的火炬放在一边, 一群蹁跹的贞洁的仙女恰巧 走过;其中最美的一个天仙 用她处女的手把那曾经烧红 万千颗赤心的火炬偷偷拿走, 于是这玩火小法师在酣睡中 便缴械给那贞女的纤纤素手。 她把火炬往附近冷泉里一浸, 泉水被爱神的烈火烧得沸腾, 变成了温泉,能消除人间百病; 但我呵,被我情妇播弄得头疼, 跑去温泉就医,才把这点弄清: 爱烧热泉水,泉水冷不了爱情。 Cupid laid by his brand, and fell asleep: A maid of Dian's this advantage found, And his love-kindling fire did quickly steep In a cold valley-fountain of that ground; Which borrow'd from this holy fire of Love A dateless lively heat, still to enre, And grew a seething bath, which yet men prove Against strange maladies a sovereign cure. But at my mistress' eye Love's brand new-fired, The boy for trial needs would touch my breast; I, sick withal, the help of bath desired, And thither hied, a sad distemper'd guest, But found no cure: the bath for my help lies Where Cupid got new fire--my mistress' eyes. 爱神放下他的火炬,沉沉睡去: 月神的一个仙女乘了这机会 赶快把那枝煽动爱火的火炬 浸入山间一道冷冰冰的泉水; 泉水,既从这神圣的火炬得来 一股不灭的热,就永远在燃烧, 变成了沸腾的泉,一直到现在 还证实具有起死回生的功效。 但这火炬又在我情妇眼里点火, 为了试验,爱神碰一下我胸口, 我马上不舒服,又急躁又难过, 一刻不停地跑向温泉去求救, 但全不见效:能治好我的温泉 只有新燃起爱火的、我情人的眼。 In loving thee thou know'st I am forsworn, But thou art twice forsworn, to me love swearing, In act thy bed-vow broke and new faith torn, In vowing new hate after new love bearing. But why of two oaths' breach do I accuse thee, When I break twenty? I am perjured most; For all my vows are oaths but to misuse thee And all my honest faith in thee is lost, For I have sworn deep oaths of thy deep kindness, Oaths of thy love, thy truth, thy constancy, And, to enlighten thee, gave eyes to blindness, Or made them swear against the thing they see; For I have sworn thee fair; more perjured I, To swear against the truth so foul a lie! 你知道我对你的爱并不可靠, 但你赌咒爱我,这话更靠不住; 你撕掉床头盟,又把新约毁掉, 既结了新欢,又种下新的憎恶。 但我为什么责备你两番背盟, 自己却背了二十次!最反复是我; 我对你一切盟誓都只是滥用, 因而对于你已经失尽了信约。 我曾矢口作证你对我的深爱: 说你多热烈、多忠诚、永不变卦, 我使眼睛失明,好让你显光彩, 教眼睛发誓,把眼前景说成虚假-- 我发誓说你美!还有比这荒唐: 抹煞真理去坚持那么黑的谎! Love is too young to know what conscience is; Yet who knows not conscience is born of love? Then, gentle cheater, urge not my amiss, Lest guilty of my faults thy sweet self prove: For, thou betraying me, I do betray My nobler part to my gross body's treason; My soul doth tell my body that he may Triumph in love; flesh stays no father reason; But, rising at thy name, doth point out thee As his triumphant prize. Proud of this pride, He is contented thy poor drudge to be, To stand in thy affairs, fall by thy side. No want of conscience hold it that I call Her 'love' for whose dear love I rise and fall. 爱神太年轻,不懂得良心是什么; 但谁不晓得良心是爱情所产? 那么,好骗子,就别专找我的错, 免得我的罪把温婉的你也牵连。 因为,你出卖了我,我的笨肉体 又哄我出卖我更高贵的部分; 我灵魂叮嘱我肉体,说它可以 在爱情上胜利;肉体再不作声, 一听见你的名字就马上指出 你是它的胜利品;它趾高气扬, 死心蹋地作你最鄙贱的家奴, 任你颐指气使,或倒在你身旁。 所以我可问心无愧地称呼她 做"爱",我为她的爱起来又倒下。
⑥ 谁有关于莎士比亚一生的英语作文
not until the eighteenth century that his reputation began its rise to the heights it enjoys today.The Romantics,in particular,acclaimed Shakespeare's genius; and in the nineteenth century,the Victorians hero-worshipped Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw called "bardolatry".[5] In the twentieth century,Shakespeare's work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance.His plays remain highly popular today; constantly performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world.威廉莎士比亚(1564年4月26号-1 616年4月2 3日) 是一个英国诗人和剧作家谁是现在被视为最伟大的作家的英语和世界的杰出戏剧家.他幸存的工程包括3 8起,两个长期叙事诗,154十四行诗,和其他一些诗歌.他通常被称为英格兰的民族诗人和“巴德雅芳” (或简单的“冰城” ) .他的剧作已被翻译成每一个主要的生活语言和表演更是常常比任何其他的剧作家.莎士比亚出生和长大的埃文河畔斯特拉特福.在18岁以下的人,他结婚的安妮海瑟薇,同他有三个孩子:苏珊娜,以及双胞胎Hamnet和朱迪.1585年之间的某个时候和1592年,莎士比亚搬到伦敦,在那里他发现作为一个成功的演员,作家,和部分业主公司发挥主张伯伦的男子(后来被称为国王班底) .他似乎已经退休的斯特拉1613年左右,在他去世3年后.少数生存记录有关莎士比亚的私人生活,和大量的投机活动已涌入这一空白,包括有关他的性生活,宗教信仰,以及工程是否归因于他实际上是别
⑦ 关于莎士比亚的英语作文。
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire and was baptised on 26 April 1564. His father was a glovemaker and wool merchant and his mother, Mary Arden, the daughter of a well-to-do local landowner. Shakespeare was probably ecated in Stratford's grammar school. The next documented event in Shakespeare's life is his marriage in 1582 to Anne Hathaway, daughter of a farmer. The couple had a daughter the following year and twins in 1585. There is now another gap, referred to by some scholars as 'the lost years', with Shakespeare only reappearing in London in 1592, when he was already working in the theatre.
Shakespeare's acting career was spent with the Lord Chamberlain's Company, which was renamed the King's Company in 1603 when James succeeded to the throne. Among the actors in the group was the famous Richard Burbage. The partnership acquired interests in two theatres in the Southwark area of London, near the banks of the Thames - the Globe and the Blackfriars.
Shakespeare's poetry was published before his plays, with two poems appearing in 1593 and 1594, dedicated to his patron Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton. Most of Shakespeare's sonnets were probably written at this time as well. Records of Shakespeare's plays begin to appear in 1594, and he proced roughly two a year until around 1611. His earliest plays include 'Henry VI' and 'Titus Andronicus'. 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', 'The Merchant of Venice' and 'Richard II' all date from the mid to late 1590s. Some of his most famous tragedies were written in the early 1600s including 'Hamlet', 'Othello', 'King Lear' and 'Macbeth'. His late plays, often known as the Romances, date from 1608 onwards and include 'The Tempest'.
Shakespeare spent the last five years of his life in Stratford, by now a wealthy man. He died on 23 April 1616 and was buried in Holy Trinity Church in Stratford. The first collected edition of his works was published in 1623 and is known as 'the First Folio'.
⑧ 介绍莎士比亚生平80词英语作业
William Shakespeare is a British literary history of the most distinguished dramatist, one of the most outstanding writers and Western literary history, one of the most outstanding writer in the world. His surviving works consist of 37 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems. His plays have in all major languages, and performed more often than any other dramatist.
Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford upon AVON, at the age of 18 and married Anne Hassevi, two people had three children: Susanna, twins Hamlett and Judith. At the end of sixteenth Century to early seventeenth Century ring the 20 years of Shakespeare in London began a successful occupation career, he is not only an actor, playwright, or partner of the Chamberlain, later renamed the king's men. Around 1613, Shakespeare retired to AVON sur West Latuff, died 3 years later.
1590 to 1613 is the golden age of Shakespeare's creation. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, reached the depth and artistic peak in late sixteenth Century. Then in 1608 he wrote mainly tragedies, Shakespeare advocated the noble sentiments, often describe the sacrifice and revenge, including "Osero", "Hamlett" and "King Lear" and "Macbeth", is thought to be the best example of english. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances.
中文意思:
威廉·莎士比亚是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。他流传下来的作品包括37部戏剧、154首十四行诗、两首长叙事诗。他的戏剧有各种主要语言的译本,且表演次数远远超过其他任何戏剧家的作品。
莎士比亚在雅芳河畔斯特拉特福出生长大,18岁时与安妮·哈瑟维结婚,两人共生育了三个孩子:苏珊娜、双胞胎哈姆雷特和朱迪思。16世纪末到17世纪初的20多年期间莎士比亚在伦敦开始了成功的职业生涯,他不仅是演员、剧作家,还是宫内大臣剧团的合伙人之一,后来改名为国王剧团。1613年左右,莎士比亚退休回到雅芳河畔斯特拉特福,3年后逝世。
1590年到1613年是莎士比亚的创作的黄金时代。他的早期剧本主要是喜剧和历史剧,在16世纪末期达到了深度和艺术性的高峰。接下来到1608年他主要创作悲剧,莎士比亚崇尚高尚情操,常常描写牺牲与复仇,包括《奥赛罗》、《哈姆雷特》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》,被认为属于英语最佳范例。在他人生最后阶段,他开始创作悲喜剧,又称为传奇剧。