八上英语第四单元知识点

A. 归纳出八年级上册英语第四单元的重点

.the biggest screens最大的荧幕
14. be the closest to home 离家最来近源
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的声音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音乐
9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前为止

B. 关于八年级（人教版）英语前四单元知识点总结！

资料多,放不下
新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套)
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right.
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，
go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样？
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

1. get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about …….怎么样？
4. take the subway 乘地铁
5. ride a bike 骑自行车
6. take the bus乘公共汽车
7. take the train乘火车
8. take a taxi乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，
subway station地铁站，bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18. walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students学生数
25. a number of=many 许多
number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数
26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界

C. 八年级英语上册第四单元重点词组50个

1. get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到校

2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,

a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台

3. take the subway 乘地铁

4. ride a bike 骑自行车

5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车

6. want to do sth.想做某事

7. take a taxi乘坐出租车

8. walk to school 步行上学

9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车

10. in North America 在北美

11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车

12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区

13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭

14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定

15. the early bus 早班车

16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……

17. take sb to sp 带某人到某处

18. a number of=many 许多

the number of ..….的数量

20. Doing sth takes sb some time/ money.

=It takes sb some time/money to do sth.

=sb spends some time/money (on sth).

=sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

=sth costs sb some time/money.

=sb pay some money for sth.

某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

21. worry about (sth/sb) = be worried about (sb/sth)

为(某人/事)着急/担心

22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界

23. be different from 与……不同

24. how far 多远

25. the way of ……的方式

26. the way to 到……去的路

27. the mean of ……的方式

28. the meaning of ……的意思

D. 八上英语前四单元知识点

一．重点短语：
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus
5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.primary school
二．考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____
to school .
考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /
small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____
(be ) 60.
考点7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考点11.however / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C.but D. however
考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize …..）
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考点14.do you think 作为插入语
1).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考点16.afford
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考点17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词“听起来…….” 后面接形容词而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .

E. 人教版八年级上册英语第4~7单元知识点

Unit 4
get to school到达学校
how far多远
from…to…从……到……
ride one's bike骑自行车
the subway station地铁站
take the bus坐公共汽车
the most popular最流行的
think of看待，认为
North America北美
be different from与……不同
depend on依靠，依赖
1．How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?
2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?
3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间?
4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。
5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001．在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。
7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．世界上其他地方与美国不同。
9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
Unit 5
come to 来到
have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
would love to…愿意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看医生，去看病
study for a test 准备考试
have to不得不；必须
the day after tomorrow 后天
the science report科学报告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。
3．Sure．I'd love to．当然，我愿意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看医生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要备考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?后天我要上钢琴课。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
Unit 6
be outgoing爱抛头露面
short hair短发
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一样…
the same as 同……一样
lots of许多
look the same看起来一样
be good at /do well in 擅长 …
make sb．1augh使……发笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different?在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。

F. 人教版英语八年级上册第四单元总结

.the biggest screens最大的荧幕
14. be the closest to home 离家最近
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的声音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音乐
9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前为止

ilove倾城 | 四级
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre知识点及习题
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre?
知识梳理
句型转换
Section A
比较级 more cheaply
1.cheaply
最高级 most cheaply
比较级 more comfortable
2.comfortable
最高级 most comfortable
3.close比较级 closer 最高级 closest
4.sit (n.) seat
5.choose (pt.) chose
比较级 more carefully
6.carefully
最高级 more carefully
比较级 最高级
7.bad/badly worse worst
比较级 最高级
8. fresh fresher freshest
9.comfortable (adv.) comfortably
10.act (n.表人）actor（演员)
Section B
1.talent (adj.) talented
2.beautiful (adv.) beautifully
比较级 more beautifully
3. beautifully
最高级 most beautifully
4.win (n.表人）winner（获胜者）
5.performer （v.) performw
6.serious (adv.)seriously (最高级）most seriously
7.give （pt.) gave
8.crowd (adj.) crowded
短语归纳
Section A
1.the biggest screens最大的荧幕
14. be the closest to home 离家最近
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的声音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音乐
9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前为止
Section B
2.the best performer 最好的演员
3.the most talented person 最有天赋的人
4.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
5.have...in common 有相同特征
6.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员
7.all kinds of 各种各样的
8.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好
9.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙
10.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
11.play a role 发挥作用；有影响
12.make up 编造（故事流言等）
13.for example例如
14.take ...seriously认真对待
重点句子
（1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
（2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
（3）Which is the worst clothes store in town?
城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？
一、 Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
一、 It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
13. All these shows have one thing in common.
所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
1. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
（6）However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
合作探究
难点讲练
讲一讲 1
What’s the best clothes store in town?
城里最好的的服装店是哪家？
I think Miller’s is the best.
我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。
（4）此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。
（5）in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：
Do you like living in town or in the city?
你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？
(3)此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：
the barber’s 理发店
the doctor’s 诊所
my uncle’s 我叔叔家
（4）clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：
The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。
练一练1
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. What’s _______ (good) clothing store in town?
2. Who is _______ (short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary?
3. Among the three boys he works the _______ .
A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard
（1）Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换）
Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.
4.你认为谁是最佳表演者？
Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ?
讲一讲2
It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。
14. comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.
15. Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。
类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如：
beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等
练一练 2
用所给词的正确形式填空 。
6. －There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.
－Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable)
7. －Can you buy clothes the most ?
－Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)
8. He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)
9. Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful)
10. －Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?
－Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)

讲一讲 3
It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。
（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：
The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
① close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”
例如：
My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
② close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：
Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
（2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如：
Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。
练一练3
11. The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it.
A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes
12. －David ,where do you live?
－It’s__________ Taishan.
A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to
13. My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.
A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.
讲一讲 4
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
1.It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：
It’s very interesting to play computer games.
玩电脑游戏很有趣。
6. watch 在句中是感官动词。Watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。例如：
I watched them play football the whole afternoon.
整个下午我在看他们踢足球。
①watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如：
I’m watching them playing football.
我正在观看他们踢足球。
②hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：
I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）
I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)
练一练 4
15. I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.
A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel
15. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played
16. I often hear her__________ in the room.
A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing
9. It’s nice of you __________me with my math.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
语法归纳
形容词的比较级和最高级（二）
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
（1）形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更……”或“较……”，后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物。than引导的是比较状语从句，但为了避免重复，从句中有些与主句相同的部分常常省略，而把相比较的部分省略出来。另外，在上下文明确时，形容词比较级也可以单独使用。例如：
This room is smaller than that one (is).
这个房间比那个房间小。
He is younger than I(am).
他年纪比我小。
His English is better than his brother 's (is).
他的英语比他哥哥的好。
1. 形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中“最……”。最高级前通常用定冠词the, 并用of或in短语来说明比较的范围。Of后面一般接表示同类的名词，in接表示范围的名词。例如：
He is the tallest of all.
他是所有人中最高的。
Li Hua is the best student in his class.
李华是他班上最好的学生。
2.比较级与最高级的区别与联系
（1）比较级是用来把彼此独立的适合人进行比较；最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体进行比较，这个群体必须包括这个成员，请看下面例句：
（A）Mary is taller than her two sisters.
玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。
(B)Mary is the tallest of the girls.
玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。
【注意】句（A）中玛丽是在另外两个姐妹之外，是玛丽一个人同另外两姐妹（作为一方）来比较，所以用比较级。句(B)中玛丽是这些女孩之一，所以用最高级。
（2）比较级可以用来表示最高级的含义。例如：
Jack is taller than any other student/the other students in his class.(=Jack is the tallest in his class.)
杰克比他班里的任何一个/其余的学生都高。（杰克是他班上最高的学生。）
any other表示“任何一个”，所以其后用单数名词，the other表示“其余的”，所以其后用名词复数。
3.比较连词than的用法
比较状语从句中的than是连词，连接的是一个句子作比较状语从句。than虽然后面常常接的是一个词，而不是句子，它仍然是连词，那是因为从句省略了系动词。
She is younger than I (am) / me.
她年纪比我小。
【注意】than后接I是省略系动词am,尤其than后面用me，这时常会使我们误认为than是介词。than后用me（宾格形式）只用于非正式文体中，表示委婉、客气的语气，比I更有礼貌，而不要把than误认为是介词。正式文体中应用I（am).
中考地带
I单项选择。
( )1You are doing great! I’ve never had _____answer before.(河北)
A better B best C a better D the best
( )2 --Why are you standing, Alice?
--I can’t see the blackboard clear. Two ball boys are sitting _____me.(广东)
A behind B next to C between D in front of
( )3 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s _____one that I have ever heard of. (广东)
A a very serious B a more serious C the most serious D the least serious ( )4You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______at it.(南昌)
A good B better C best D the best
( )5 -Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?
--No,they are_______.(沈阳)
A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest
( )6. Shu-how Lin is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.(福州)
A popular B more popular C the most popular
( )7 Who listens _____, Tom, Jack or Bill?(天津)
A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful
( )8 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen______ we speak.(杭州)
A as twice as much B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as
( )9 --Do you like this movie?
--Yes, it’s the ____one I’ve ever seen.(广州)
A better B best C good D well
II用所给词的适当形式填空。
1Which river is the second ______ (long) river in the world?（烟台）
2Paris is one of the ______ (lively) cities in Europe.（湖北）
3The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even______ (big) than cars.（南京）
4Nowadays too many boys want to become______ (act) .(上海)

G. 八上英语第四单元sectionA2d翻译，谢谢

格雷格：复嗨，我叫格雷制格。我刚到镇里。
海 伦：嗨，我叫海伦。欢迎你来到这个街坊！到目前为止，你觉得它怎么样？
格雷格：这个地方太棒了，不过我根本还不清楚周围的路。
海 伦：这样说吧，最好的超市是在中心街那里。你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。
格雷格：噢，太好了。这里周围有电影院吗？我爱看电影。
海 伦：有，阳光电影院是最新开的。你可以坐得最安逸了，因为他们的座位是最大的。
格雷格：谢谢你告诉了我这些。
海 伦：没事儿。

H. 人教版八年级下册英语第一单元至第四单元知识点总结

内容比较全面

建议多去人教网看看，有一些比较好的资料。

Unit1 Will people have robots?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215815.htm

Unit2 What should I do?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208772.htm
Unit 2 What should I do?（教案二）
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215816.htm
Unit2谈谈情态动词与should的用法
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208773.htm

?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208774.htm
?（教案二）
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215817.htm

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050517_216031.htm

题目：
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397195.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397194.htm