初二英语下册第二单元课本

1. 初二英语下册第二单元最后一篇课文（那篇长长的，每一单元最后都有的）英语书忘带了，十分紧急！！！

Maybe you should learn to relax!
文章：Life for Cathy Taylor's there children is very busy. Their school days are busy enough. After school,though, Cathy takes the two boys from football to basketball.Then she has to take her daughter to piano lessons.The tired children don't get home until 7pm.They have a quick supper, and it's time for homewouk.
The Taylors are like many American and Britksh parents.They take their children from activity to activity, and try to fir as much as possible into their kids' lives.Doctors say many children are under too much pressure. Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom.
Most children take part in after-schoolclubs.Activities include sports,language learning, music,and math classes.Pushy parents are mothing new, but now parents seem to push thieu children a lot more. Parents see otherchildren doing a lot of things,and they feel their own children should do the same.
Linda Miller,a mother of three in Lindon,knows all about such pressure."In some families,competition starts from a very young age,"she says."Mothers send their kids to all kind of classes when they are very young. And they are always comparing then with other children.It's crazy. Pelple shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Dr AliceGreen agrees.She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older."Parents are trying to plan their kids'lives for them.When these kids are alts,they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves."Parents should learn to give their kids a bit more time to themselves. Om the one hand,children need organized activities.Onthe other hand,theyalso need time and freedon to relax,and they need time to do things by themselves.

2. 新编人教版八年级下册英语第二单元课文翻译

2d:
H：嗨汤姆，我正在制定今年暑假去一所老人之家工作的计划。
T：真的？去年暑假回我去过的
H：它答们让你帮助做些什么？
T：比如给老年人读报纸或者陪他们说话，他们给我讲过去的事情，并告诉我过去的事情是怎样的。
H:听起来挺有趣的。
T:是的，很多老年人都很孤独。我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们
H:你是对的，我的意思是我们所有人终有一天也会变老的！

自己一个字一个字打出来的。好累。
望采纳，谢谢！

3. 英语书八年级下册书第二单元所有语法内容

Unit 2 What should I do?

重点词汇： v. 播放
loud adj. 高声的；大声的
argue v. 争论，争吵wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的could v. can的过去式ticket n. 票，入场券surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外other adj. 其他的；另外的except prep. 除；把……除外fail v. 失败 football n. 足球 until prep. 到……为止
fit v. 适合，适应 include v. 包括；包含send v. 发送，寄 themselves pron. 他们自己（反身代词）freedom n. 自由
重点词组及句型：
1. argue with sb. 与某人争论/辩论
2. have an argument with sb. 与某人发生争论
3. out of style  不时髦的
4. in style  时髦的
5. keep out  不让……进入
6. call sb. up   打电话给……
7. on the phone  用电话交谈
8. pay for  付款
9. part-time job  兼职工作
10. Teen Talk    青少年论坛
11. the same as  与……同样的12. get on  well with... 与……相处地好13. as much as possible  尽可能多14. all kinds of  各种各样的15. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand  另一方面16. borrow sth. from sb.  向某人借某物17. find out  找出18. be popular at school  在学校受欢迎19. except me  除了我20. have a quick supper  很快地吃晚餐21. not…until  直到……才22. try to do   尽力去做23. complain about doing sth.  抱怨做某事24. seem to do…  好像……25. comparing…with…  把……与……做比较26. think for  为……着想27. find it + adj.+ to do sth.  发现做某事很……28. learn to do  学会做某事 29. have a fight with 与……打架
30. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 31. a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
32. surprise sb. 使……惊讶 33. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
34. have no idea 不知道 35. have the same haircut 有同样的发型
36. get a tutor 请家教 37. need to do 需要去做
38. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 39. leave sth. at home 把某物落在家里
40. fail (in) sth. 做某事失败 41. be the same as 与……相同的
42. return sth. 归还某物 43. look up…in a dictionary 在字典中查找……
44. be/feel under (too much) pressure 感觉处于(太多的)压力之下
45. take sb. from 名词 to 名词 把某人从一个地方带到另一个地方
46. fit as much as possible into their kids lives 尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来
47. nothing new 屡见不鲜 48. push sb hard 厉害地强迫某人
49. be always doing 总是在做某事
50. plan to do 计划做某事
51. start from a very young age 从很小的年龄开始

日常用语：学习用于表达建议的句子结构：1. ---What should I do?   ---You could write him a letter.2. --- What should he do?   --- Maybe he should say he's sorry.3. --- What should they do?   --- They shouldn't argue.4. What’s the matter? / What’s wrong?5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?

词组短语详解：
1. Keep out! 禁止入内
祈使句，意为：“不准入内！”指“关在门外，不准入内。”
Keep sth. adj.

2. My brother plays his CDs too loud. 我哥哥把他的唱片声音放得太大。
Play：
播放。 e.g. Please play the tape again. 请再放一边磁带。
演奏，弹奏 e.g. I can play the violin, too. 我也会拉小提琴。
玩，打，踢 e.g. play football/bolleyball…
剧本，n. e.g. TV play 电视剧 watch the play 看戏

3. I don’t have enough money. 我没有足够的钱
Enough修饰n.放在前面 e.g. enough money
Enough修饰adj.放在后面 e.g. good enough

【考例】He is old ______ to go to school. A. much       B. many      C. enough      D. more
【答案与解析】C。本题中old enough 表示年龄足够大。故本题选C。

4. I argue with my best friend. 我与我最好的朋友发生了争执。
Argue v. 争辩，争论，辩论
Argue with sb. 与某人辩论
Argue on/about sth. 争论，辩论某事
e.g. They are arguing about playing computer games.
【拓展】argue about sth. 意为“为某事而争论”。argument 是argue的名词形式，have an argument with sb.相当于argue with sb.。e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和你为房子的事争论。 You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike. 你不应该为了自行车的事和你父母争吵。【考例】I _______my parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening.A. play     B. argue with     C. argued with     D. to argue with 【答案与解析】C。本题中argue with sb.意为“与……争吵，争论”。又因为时间状语是yesterday evening，表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时态，故本题选C。
5. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了。
Out of style
In style

【考例】I don’t think my clothes are______. A. be out of style    B. out of style    C. out fashion    D. to out of style 【答案与解析】B。本题中be out of style / fashion表示“过时”、“不合乎时尚”。因句中已有are，故本题选B。
6. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. 也许你应当买一些新衣服。
Maybe 与 may be
e.g. Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了。
It may be a hat. = May be it is a hat. 它也许是顶帽子。

7. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信。
Write sb. A letter = write to sb. 给某人写一封信
写信给某人：write to sb.
收到某人的来信：hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.

8. Maybe you should call him up. 也许你应当给他打电话。
Call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = make a telephone call to sb. = give sb. A call/ring给某人打电话
【拓展】maybe 不同于 may be。 maybe 是一个词，是副词，may be 是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为“或许”，后接形容词、名词、代词等。例如：It may be true.      He may be the man we are looking for.（2）call sb. up 打电话给某人可以与名词、代词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在 call 与 up 之间。例如：Please call me up.       Don’t forget to call up your uncle.      I'll call her up this afternoon.【考例】_______you are right. A. Maybe      B. Might      C. May be      D. Might to
【答案与解析】A。本题中maybe不同于may be。 maybe 是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为“或许”，后接形容词、名词、代词等。故本题选A。
9. A ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票
A key to a door
An answer to a question

10. I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想使他吃惊。
Surprise v. 使惊奇；使差异；使感到意外。其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
e.g. You surprise me! 你吓了我一跳！
His words surprised my mother a lot. 他的话使我母亲大吃一惊。
Be surprised at… 对……感到吃惊
e.g. We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常吃惊。
【拓展】surprised adj. 惊讶的           surprising adj. 令人惊讶的例如：I'm surprised to hear the news.      It's a surprising gift, and I love it.【考例】I was__________ when I saw her.A. surprising     B. surprised     C. surprise     D. to surprise
【答案与解析】B。本题中surprised adj.惊讶的；surprising adj.令人惊讶的。故本题选B。
11. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到一些钱以支付夏令营的费用。
（1）need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。▲当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示“需要”，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：① You need repeat it. 你需要重复它。② Need I repeat it?   我有必要重复它吗？简略回答为：Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
（2）【拓展】（sb.）pay（money）for sth.   为……而付款（sb.）spend（money）on sth.  在……上花多少钱（sth.）cost sb.（money）  ……值……钱这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是“人”，主语为人，而cost指的是“物”，主语为“物”。例如说“他昨天花20元买了一本书”。用以上三个短语分别为：① He paid 20 yuan for the book yesterday.  他昨天为这本书付了20元钱。② He spent 20 yuan on the book yesterday.  他昨天花了20元钱（买）这本书。③ The book cost him 20 yuan yesterday.  这本书花了他20元钱。注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为：pay - paid； spend - spent； cost - cost【考例】--- I’ve got a new book.        --- How much did you _______it? A. buy     B. spend     C. pay for    D. cost 【答案与解析】C。(sb.）pay（money）for sth.   为……而付款，（sb.）spend（money）on sth.  在……上花多少钱，（sth.）cost sb.（money） ……值多少钱 故本题选C。
12. I have an idea. You could borrow some money from your brother. 我有一个主意，你可以像你哥哥借一些钱。
Idea n. 主意，念头
e.g. He has a good idea. 他有个好主意。
注意：
I have no idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道

Borrow与lend
borrow sth from sb. 从谁那里借什么东西。
Lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. Sth.
borrow 与 lend 的区别：  borrow  借来      lend 借给【考例】Han Mei _________ a book from the library a week ago. A. lent B. returned C. borrowedD. wanted
【答案与解析】C。本题考查borrow 与lend 的区别。borrow 借来；lend 借给。本题的意思是从图书馆借书。故本题选C。

13. No, he doesn’t have any money, either. 不，他也没有钱。
Either adv. 用于否定句中，表示“也”
e.g. You haven’t read that book. I haven’t read it, either.
Either, too, also
e.g. My mother hasn’t been to Beijing. My father hasn’t been there, either.
That woman is a teacher, too.
I, too, have been to London.
We also play football.

【考例】He doesn't like swimming, and he doesn't like boating,_____. A. neither     B. too     C. another     D. either
【答案与解析】D。本题中either作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示“也，而且”。而neither用于肯定句中。too用于三者或三者以上。故本题选D。
14. I think you should ask your parents for some money. 我想你应当向你的父母要一些钱。
Ask… for… 向……要……；
Ask for… 索要，要求得到……
e.g. He asked for time to thind all this over. 他要求给他时间把这一切好好想想。
He asked me for some money. 他想我要了些钱。
Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/请求某人（不要）做某事
Ask for leave 请假

15. Have a bake sale. 卖烧烤

16. I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要一些钱为我的家人买礼物
Buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. to sb.

17. They are original. 它们很新颖
Original adj. 新颖的，独创的，原始的，最早的
e.g. original ideas 新思想
an original edition 原版
the original plan 原计划
He is an original composer. 他是一位富有独创力的作曲家。

18. They are inexpensive. 它们不贵。
Cheap 与 inexpensive
Cheap往往意味着质量差，指价钱便宜的或因质量差而价格低的。
Inexpensive指物美价廉的，价值与价格相比而便宜的，表示“价格公道的，不贵的”

19. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t invite me. 可是我刚刚发现我的朋友们正计划给我最好的朋友举办生日聚会，而他们没有邀请我。
Just adv.
刚才，刚刚
e.g. They have just left there. 他们刚刚离开这。
仅仅，只是
e.g. Don’t scold him. He is just a child. 别责备他，他只是个孩子。
后接名词，名词短语或句子，意为“正好，恰好”
e.g. It was just four o’clock when we got home. 我们到家时刚好4点钟。
注：
just now 刚才，不久以前
e.g. I saw our teacher just now. 刚才我看到我们的老师了。
Just then 正（就）在那时
e.g. Just then he came out of the room. 就在那是他从房间走了出来。

20. Find out 找出，发现，查处（真相等）
e.g. Please find out where they live. 请查处他们住在哪儿。
Find ，look for ，find out
Find 意为“找到，发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是“找的结果”
e.g. He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车。
Look for 意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作
e.g. I can’t find my pen. I’m looking for it everywhere.我的钢笔不见了，我正在到处找。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
Find out 意为“找出，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
e.g. Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 读这篇短文，找出这个问题的答案。

21. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我们班其他人都被邀请了。
except 是介词，表示“除了……之外”；besides 强调“除了，还有……”例如：Except Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.除丽丽外我们教室里还有42个人。Besides Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.表示丽丽也在教室，教室里有42个人。【考例】I looked for my pen everywhere _______ there． A. except     B. but     C. except for     D. besides【答案与解析】A。本题考查 except 与 besides 的区别。except 是介词，表示“除了……”；besides 强调“除了，还有……”。故本题选A。

22. You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。
leave  遗忘，留下，忘带 例如：The old man left his pocket on the bus. 那位老人把钱包忘在了公交车上。【考例】I ______ my pen in my classroom. A. left      B. leave      C. forget      D. forgot
【答案与解析】A。本题考查leave sth.+ 地点。这一结构。故本题选A。

23. My cousin is the same age as me. She’s really nice, and we get on well, but she always borrows my things. 我的表妹与我同岁。她确实很好，并且我们相处得很好，可她总是借我的东西。
The same age as…
Get on well 相处得好
Get on well with … 与……相处融洽、相处得好
e.g. We get on well with each other. 我们彼此相处融洽。
How do you get on with your new classmates? 你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？
注：Get on with 还可以表示“在某方面的进展情况”
e.g. How are you getting on with your English studies? 你的英语学习情况如何？

【考例】He wears the same clothes_____I do. A. like      B. as      C. on      D. in
【答案与解析】B。本题考查the same as…… 意思是“与……一样”。这一结构。故本题选B。
【考例】I get on well______ my cousin. A. on       B. with      C. in      D. at
【答案与解析】B。本题考查固定搭配get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽。故本题选B。

24. I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she is my best friend.
Havea fight with sb. = fight with sb. = fight against sb.
e.g. We can’t have a fight with each other at school. 在学校我们不能相互打架

25. Could you give some advice?
Give sb. Some advice
A piece of advice
e.g. The teacher gave me some advice on how to learn English well.

26. The tired children don’t get home until 7 p.m. 疲惫的孩子们知道晚上7点才到家。
Not … until …

27. The Taylors are like many American and British parents. 泰勒夫妇像许多美国和英国的父母一样。
The taylors泰勒夫妇，泰勒一家人。姓的附属前加定冠词the，表示“***一家人”或“***夫妇二人”
e.g. The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家正在吃饭

28. Linda Miller, a mother of three in London, knows all about such pressure.
Know about… 了解，知道……的情况
e.g. I happened to know about him.

4. 人教版初二英语下册第二单元

Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入
2. argue with sb. 和……争吵 argue about sth. 为……争吵
3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的 in style 流行的，时髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票 (与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)……
11. lend…to 把……借（出去）给……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给…… (类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一样的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
19. find out 发现；查明；核实
20. do sth. wrong 做错某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的气
23. fail the test 考试不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 尽可能……
29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨
30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
31. all kinds of 各种各样的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地

祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)

5. 苏教版的，初二下册英语课本，unit2 main task 求文章。。。急需啊！！

At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will be living on the planet Mars.Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.Hopefully, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life might be like.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars---- it takes months. However, by the year 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles that travels at half the speed of light!
Humans need food, water and air to survive.Scientists should be able to develop plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will proce the food, water and oxygen that we need. However, nobody is sure if these plants can proce enough water.
Gravity will be a problem for the early settlers on Mars. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on Earth.This may be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and float away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier. These boots will probably become very fashionable and there will be many different designs for settlers to choose from.
Compared with life on Earth,life on Mars will be better in many ways.People will have more space. We may even live in a dome with ten bedrooms. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work and that we will have more time for our hobbies
there will probably be no schools on Mars every student will have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network they can study do their homework and take exams at online schools each student will aiso have their own online teacher called an 'e-teacher'
however in some ways life on mars may not be better than life on earth today food will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as tasty as they are today also space travel will make many people feel ill the space shuttles travel fast but the journey to mars may be very uncomfortable

6. 初二英语下册第二单元知识点

目录里都是有每单元目标的啊。

7. 初二英语下册课本内容 牛津版的

你有8b的磁带吗 上面有一盘叫wordlist 听那个吧，我只能给你u1的
past
present
transport
times
double-decker
light rail
since
southern
till
married
wife
over
stall
cinema
turn
factory
used to
mp
waste
poison
pollute
realize
rece
in some ways
open
a bit
lonely
from time to time
throw
especially
husband
interview
opposite
unhealthy
unlucky
unpleasant
repair
sentence
yet
exhibition
recently
title
century
ever
just
own
in fact
by the way
environment
fresh
ck
development
lend
service
primary
on one's own
relax
feeling
dictionary
advantage
recent
describe
tower
attention
我不知道了，我已经尽力了

8. 新编人教版八年级下册英语第二单元课文翻译 2d以及3a，谢谢热心的帅哥、美女们！

2d:
H：嗨汤姆,我正复在制定今年暑假去制一所老人之家工作的计划.
T：真的?去年暑假我去过的
H：它们让你帮助做些什么?
T：比如给老年人读报纸或者陪他们说话,他们给我讲过去的事情,并告诉我过去的事情是怎样的.
H:听起来挺有趣的.
T:是的,很多老年人都很孤独.我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们
H:你是对的,我的意思是我们所有人终有一天也会变老的!
自己一个字一个字打出来的.好累.

9. 八年级下册英语书第二单元14页2b翻译

亲爱的李小姐,
我真的非常感谢你寄钱给动物医院.我很确信你知道这个组织的建立是为了帮助更多像我这样的残疾人.你的帮助使我拥有“幸运”（那只狗）成为了可能.“幸运”在我的生活中产生了很大的影响.让我告诉你我的故事吧.
如果你是失明的或者是聋的那么生活会变成什么样?或者想象你不能行走或不能容易的使用你的胳膊.许多人永远也不会想到这些,但有许多人有这个困难.我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿,所以像一些打电话,开门和关门或者是提东西这些平常的事情对我来说都是困难的.
但在上一年的一天,我其中一个好朋友帮助了我.她跟“动物助手”讨论关于给我一条经过特殊训练的狗的事.她也觉得一只狗可能会使我高兴起来.我爱动物并且我对这个让我拥有一条狗的主意很激动.
在动物助手的我和狗狗经过了六个月的训练后,我能把它带回家了.我的狗狗叫做“幸运”,这对他来说是一个很棒的名字因为我觉得拥有他很幸运.你看,因为你的仁慈我拥有了一个动物助手!
幸运非常聪明并且明白很多单词的意思.当我给他指令时它能够明白我的意思.例如,我说,“幸运!拿我的书,”他就会马上做到.
幸运是一条完美的狗狗.如果你喜欢的话我会寄给你一张他的照片,我还可以给你展示一下他是怎么帮助我的.再一次感谢你改变了我的人生.
最好的祝愿
本 史密斯