八上英语一二单元重点短语

㈠ 初二上册英语第一，第二单元短语

一单元：
how often 多久一次
hardly ever 几乎不
as for 至于
junk food 垃圾食物
a lot of 许多
of course 当然
look after 照顾
do exercise 锻炼
make a difference 有区别的/有重要性的
surf the Internet游览因特网
Animal World 动物世界
do homework 做家庭作业
a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
get good grades 获得好成绩
get up 起床
keep in good healthy 保持健康
once or twice a week 每周一两次
eating habits 饮食习惯
ten to eleven times 十到十一次
pretty healthy 相当健康
go to the movie 去看电影
watch TV 看电影
read books 看书
the result for "watch TV" 看电视的调查结果
be good for 对……有益
want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
how many hours 多少小时

2单元：
have a cold 患感冒
a few 有些
at the moment 此时/现在
have a stomachache 肚子疼
have a sore thorat 嗓子疼
have a fever 发烧
lie down 躺下
see a dentist 看牙医
have a headache 头疼
have a toothache 牙疼
hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜
stressed out 紧张
go to bed early 早睡觉
listen to music 听音乐
go to party 参加音乐会
on the other hand 在另一方面
stay healthy 保持健康
have a sore back 背疼
traditinal Chinese doctors 传统中医
a banlance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡
too much 太多
a balanced diet 饮食平衡
go out at night 在晚上出去
feel well 感觉舒服
conversation practice 对话练习
host family 房东
give sb a fever 导致某人发烧

㈡ 八年级英语上册第二单元的重点词句

新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain inmy stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’syour trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ thematter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is thereanything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’mfeeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in goodhealth = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have awonderful time =have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即：practice,mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
II. 应掌握的句子：
1． What’s the matter?I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了？她背痛。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译：我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译：我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin andyang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。
你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7．It’s easy tohave a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了
9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11．I’m stressedout because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时，她已经写完信了。
翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译：不要放弃学英语。
15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？
翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。
17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。 翻译：我们应该坚持学英语

㈢ 新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元重点单词,短语

一．重点句型：
1. Give advice提出建议
advice是不可数名词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”。常用短语有：
give sb．advice给某人提建议 take one's advice接受某人的建议 listen to one's advice听从某人的建议 ask for one's advice征求某人的建议
He often gives us some good advice．他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。
注意
表示“一条建议”时应说a piece of advice，而不能说an advice；“一些建议”最 some advice。 2. What’s the matter?怎么了？
(1)这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意为“怎么了?”，通常与介词with连用。 类似的问句还有：
What's wrong?怎么了? What's wrong with you?你怎么了? What's your trouble?你怎么了? What's the trouble with you?你怎么了? What's up?怎么了?
注意
用此类句型时，matter前需加定冠词the；wrong前不加任何修饰词；trouble前可加the，也可加形容词性物主代词。
(2)matter作名词时，意为“事情，问题，情况”；matter也可用作动词，意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句和否定句中。
There is a matter I would like to discuss with you． 有件事我想和你讨论一下。
It doesn't matter if you're late—we'll wait for you． 你来晚了也不要紧——我们会等着你的。
3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold伤风，感冒 have a sore throat喉咙痛
have a bad cold重感冒
have a stomachache肚子痛；胃痛
have a fever发烧

have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛
注意
have a cold和catch a cold都可用来表示“伤风，感冒”，catch a cold侧重患感冒的动作，属于短暂的动作，不能与how long和for及since引起的时间状语连用。 “你感冒多长时间了?”“我感冒5天了。” 正：—How long have you had a cold?
—I have had a cold for five days。
误：—How long have you caught a cold? —I have caught a cold for five days．
4．I have a stomachache．我胃痛。
这是患病或身体某部位不舒服的一种表达方法。在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服” 时常用的几个词有ache，sore，pain和hurt等。其用法总结如下： (1)“主语+have／has+a+病症”。
Jim has a bad cold．吉姆患了重感冒。
(2)“主语+have／has+a+sore+发病部位”。sore为形容词，故放在表示身体部位的名词前面，构成名词性短语。
I had a sore throat last week．上周我喉咙痛。
(3)“主语+have／has+a+部位-ache"。ache为名词，也可作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成另外一个新词，表示身体某部位疼痛。 She has a toothache．她牙痛。
(4)“部位+hurt(s)”。hurt是动词，意为“疼，痛”，其过去式仍为hurt，表达某一具 体位置的疼痛。
My head hurts badly．我头疼得厉害。
(5)“(there is)someting wrong with+one's+部位”意为“某人……不舒服／出了毛病”。 1 can't see anything．I think there must be something wrong with my eyes． 我什么也看不见。我想我的眼睛一定出毛病了。

㈣ 急求人教版英语八年级上册第一二单元重点单词用法 就那个单词怎么用 后面加什么的

hardly

㈤ 求文档: 英语八年级上册一二单元重点句型短语

一般将来时。

1.概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，或者存在的状态。常与将来的时间状语连用。

2.tommorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,soon ,right now ,next+名 ,in (three)(a few) days几天后.

3.be going to do(动词原型) 计划，打算做某事 预测

4.term → team

5.cheer sb. On 为某人加油 win (the gamematch)

6.winwinnerwon｛one｝(过去式)

7.prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 ＝ like doing sth. Better

8.quite a bitlot 许多 大量

9.join＋组织(sb.) clubarmypartyleague take part in＋活动 the World Cup

10.seesaw sb (do 全过程doing 正在进行) sth.

11.there be there si going to be a

12.row much 经常划船

Section B Topic 1 Unit1

1. growgrew up What (are you going to do)( do want to be) when you grow up?

2. in the future 今后 in the past 在过去

3. arrive (in大地点at小地点)＋某地

4. play against sbteam

5. excite(动) ｛ excited(sb.) I am excited. exciting(sth.) The film is exciting. ｝

6. leave for动身去某地 leavefor离开某地去某地

7. breakbroke the record 打破记录

8. How talllongwidefar is he? He is 2.26 metters tallmeters away

9. play for 效力于

10. like介 himthisthat

11. for long 长时间

12. They are leaving(表示位置移动的动词leave,come,go,fly 用现在进行时表将来)for Japan.

13. win a gold medal win the first place

14. what a shamepity

Section C Topic 1 Unit1

1. pretty(very) well

2. the highlong jump

3. all over the cityworld

4. be good(bed) Doing eye exercise is good for our eyes.

5. keep fithealthy

6. keep(make) sb.sth.＋adj. 使某人东西保持怎样

7. spendspent花

spend some time (in) doing sth 同义 it takes sb some time to do sth

spend(时间、钱) on sth I spent two yuan on this pen.

8. It is a good way to do sth 这是做什么事的一种好办法

9. sb will(shall→Iwe) ＋do Shall weI go to the park. be going to do 计划，打算

Section A Topic 2 Unit1

1. do sb a favor = help sb(out) = give sb a hand

2. fallfell ill

3. be gladnicehappypleased to do sth.

4. mind doing sth.介意做某事→mind not doing sth.介意别做某事

5. practice(keep) doing sth 练习做某事

6. right now(away)=at once=in a minute

7. be not far from=be near

8. ①CouldWould you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it?

②Will you join us? I’d be glad to.

③Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.(Of course not.)

9. Would you mind (sbmyme)doing sth.你介意做某事吗？

10. It’sThat’s very nicekind of you.你这个人太好了。

11. come over to come here 过来

12. somewhere不定副词something不定代词 else

13. You’dhad better (not) do sth 做好做某事

14. need to do sth 需要做某事

Section B Topic 2 Unit1

1. miss a (good) chance 错过良机 miss the eary bus 错过早班车 miss a goal 丢球

2. shout at sb 朝某人大喊

3. be angry with sb对某人生气

4. do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 I do my best to study English well.

5. say sorryhellogoodbye to sb

6. be sorry for sthwhat I said 为某事感到遗憾、后悔、抱歉

7. be sure →①+(that)句子 I am sure (that) his dream will come ture.

②to do sth I’m sure to win this time.

③aboutof sth I’m sure aboutof my answer.

8. loselost the game 输了比赛

9. have a fightn. 吵架 fightv. with sb 和某人吵架、打架。

10. with one’s help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下

11. serve the food 上菜

12. turn downup 调小大声 turn onoff 打开关闭

13. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

14. be late for classschoolwork 上课上学上班 迟到

15. take(have) a seat=sit down

16. be important to sb对某人很重。

17. 没关系→Never mind It doesn’t matter That’s OKall right Not at all

18. another(另一，又一＋单数名词)

other

he other另一个I have two pens.One is red,the other is green.

others

the others

Section C Topic 2 Unit1

1.too，also， either ，as well 也

a. I’m a student.She is a student,too

. My father is also a teacher.

c. I don’t like this book,either.

d. I’m a boy as well.

2.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

3.at that time 在那时

4.so that 以便 He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.

5.how to do sth 怎样做某事

when to do sth 什么时候做某事

what to do sth 做什么事

where to go 去哪。

6.putthrowinto(out of) 把放到扔到去

7.follow the rules 遵守规则

Section D Topic 2 Unit1

1. feel→felt 区别 fall→fell

2. ,however, 句首中末 but 句首

3. a 15-year-old boy 7-day holiday a 2.5-mile run

4. get tiredsound greatlook happyfitfell well→联系动词＋adj 系表结构

5. startbegin to do sth= doing sth 开始做某事

6. instead(of) I often stay at home instead of going out .

Last night I watched TV,but this eveni→ng I will do my homework instead.

7. have (great) fun doing sth做某事有乐趣 have fun have a good time enjoy oneself

Section A Topic 3 Unit1

1. ride in my taxi=take my taxi

2. hostv. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.the 29th Olympic Games.

.host男主人 hostess 女主人

3. Speaking English 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式

4. maybe=perhapsadv. may be动 Maybe he is at home. He may be at home.

5. make friends with sb和某人交朋友

6. see(+宾语从句 陈述语序主＋谓)

7. places of interest 多处名胜古迹

8. fun ①n.乐趣，有趣的事 ②have fun with sbdoing sth ③adj insteresting a fun child

9. lots of=a lot of many可数 much 不可数

10. be friendlyadj to sb 对某人友好

Section B Topic 3 Unit1

1. plant trees 种树

2. shall→should can→could will→would

3. ou→enough,touch,young,country

4. fill sth with sth Please fill the cup with water.

5. the earth地球sunmoon

6. Let’s makeit half pasr six. make sthsb+adj make sb do sth 使某人做某事

7. be afraid→①+句子 I’m afraid I can’t.

②to do sth Girs are afraid to meet dogs.

③of sth

8. have to(客观) must(主观)

9. the best season time to do sth 做某事最好的季节时间

10. big enough足够大 enough + n.

11. go to the moviescinema 去看电影

Section C Topic 3 Unit1

1. for the first time 第一次

2. every four years 每四年，每隔三年

3. stand for sth 代表某物事 They stand forWelcome to Beijing.

4. improve theour environment 改善环境

5. build ourselves up 增强体质

6. loselost the game输了比赛

7. f

㈥ 新目标八年级上册英语一至三单元重点短语和句型

新目标八年级英语上册第二单元 I. 应掌握的词组： 1. What’ the matter? 怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble? = what’s up? = What’s wrong (with you)? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? 2.have a cold 感冒 3. have a sore back 背痛 4. have a fever 发烧 5. have a headache头疼 6.have a sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 11.That’s a good idea 好主意 12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此 14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well. 15. I have no idea = I don’t know我不知道 16. be thirsty\hungry\tired\ stressed out 有压力 17.go to bed early 早点睡觉 18. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 19. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 20. for example 例如 21. too much 太多+不可数名词 22.too many 太多+可数名词复数 23. eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.in many western countries 在很多西方国家 25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26.a few nights 几个晚上 27.other healthy foods 其他健康食品 28.take some medicine 吃药 29.give you some medicine 给你开药 30. at the moment =now 现在 31.have a lot headaches =often have a headache 经常头疼32.need some conversation practice需要会话练习 33.enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 34. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth 35.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 II. 应掌握的句子： 1．What’s the matter? I have a toothache. 你怎么了？我牙疼。Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。 2．When did it start ？About three days ago。什么时候开始的？大约三天前。 3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。 5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪也对这有好处6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。 7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要 It is +形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是。。。 8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。 9．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。 10． I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。 11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving. 我很紧张，因为普通话没有长进

㈦ 八年级上册英语第一二单元知识点，要全。我们要考试了！

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：

1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”

(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”

(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”

(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
0As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
0As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人，我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是
介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .0这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .0
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.0
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

Practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

II. 应掌握的句子：
1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了？她背痛。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译：我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译：我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。

父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。

你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。

9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时，她已经写完信了。
翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译：不要放弃学英语。
15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？
翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。

17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。
翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。

㈧ 英语八年级上册2单元短语和重点句子

英语八年级上册新目标第二单元短语：
have a sore +部位 某某部位疼

keep healthy be healthy be in good health 保持身体健康

get stressed out 有压力

have a lot of headaches 头疼的厉版害

shouldn't=should not(不应该)

英语八年级上权册新目标第二单元句型：
what's the matter(怎么了）
when did it start(什么时候开始的)
you should do sth(你应该做某事)
you shouldn't do sth(你不该做某事)

㈨ 八年级上册英语的第一二单元的知识点，要全

以下是我的回答
第一单元是How often do you exercise
问频率
1. How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep every dayl1. 表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
2. once a week 一周一次，
twice a year 一年两次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month 一个月四次
3. all, most, some, no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for 至于
7. try to do sth. 尽量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure 当然
9. look after = take care of 照顾
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 锻炼
12. although = though 虽然
13. be the same as 与什么相同 be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students = most students
16. get good grades 取得好成绩
17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词
18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康
19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 购物
20. surf the internet 上网
21. a lot of = lots of 许多
22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv., unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可数第二单元是What's the matter Nine hours1. 看病用语
① What`s the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了？
= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What`s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
② I`m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服。
= I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.
= I don`t feel well
③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach④ When did it start?什么时候开始的？
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议
You shouldn`t eat more.
2. That`s a good idea. 好主意。
That`s too bad. 太糟糕了。3. I have no idea. = I don`t know. 我不知道。
4. I`m sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过l1. 身体各部位名称 P7 1a
2. 情态动词should 与 shouldn`t 表建议
3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist/ doctor
5. soon 一会儿
6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，
sound 听起来是系动词，常和形容词连用。如：feel happy, get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下
8. for example 例如9. too much 太多+不可数名词
too many 太多+可数名词
much too 太+形容词
10. stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽
11. It`s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事怎么样。
12. a few 一些，修饰可数名词
a little 一些，修饰不可数名词
few 少许，修饰可数名词，表否定
little 少许，修饰不可数名词，表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻，常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
15. I think so. 我认为如此。
16. tooth n. 复数形式 teeth

谢谢，祝你学习进步