英语必修四第四单元reading笔记

① 英语必修4第四单元课文翻译急！！！

英语必须4第四单元课文翻译为：

交际：没有问题了吗？

昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们来北京大学学习。我们会首先把他们带到宿舍，然后去学生食堂。在等了半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。站着观察了他们一分钟后，我便走过去打招呼。

第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。在与他们碰面并介绍他们彼此认识之后，我(对看到的情景)感到很吃惊，托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。随后，来自日本的永田明微笑着走了进来，同时进来的还有加拿大的乔治·库克。当我为他们作介绍时，乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。然而此时永田明正在鞠躬，他的鼻子碰到了乔治伸过来的手。两个人都互相道了歉——这又是一个文化差异。

② 求翻译 英语必修四第四单元第五单元大课文

COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?通讯：没有问题？Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.昨天，我和另一个学生，代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们来到北京大学研究。我们会把他们第一次的宿舍和对学生食堂。半小时后，等待他们的航班到达，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。我站了一分钟看他们，就去迎接他们。The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand. They both apologized - another cultural mistake!第一个到达的是加西亚从哥伦比亚，紧随其后的是朱丽亚·斯密从英国。在我遇见他们，然后把他们介绍给对方，我很惊讶。他走近朱丽亚，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！她后退了几步，很吃惊地举起了手，好像是在防御。我猜有可能是一个大误会。阿基拉田从日本来到微笑，与加拿大一起做饭。因为他们介绍，他伸出手给日本学生。就在那一刻，然而，阿基拉先生让他的鼻子碰上的移动手。他们的另一个文化的错误道歉！Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when alts meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz., on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.艾哈迈德阿齐兹，另一个是国际学生，来自约旦。昨天见面时，他非常接近我做自我介绍。我搬回了一点，但他走近问问题，然后握着我的手。当达莲娜从法国来到科龙冲破门，她认出了加西亚的微笑的脸。他们握了手，然后亲吻对方两次在每个脸颊，因为这是法国定制成年人符合他们所认识的人。艾哈迈德，阿齐兹。反之，只是点头的女孩。男子从中东和其他穆斯林国家往往会站得很近，对其他人说话但是通常不碰女人。As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural "body language". Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken "language" through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.我认识更多外国朋友，我学到了更多的文化“身体语言”。并非所有的文化都以相同的方式来互相问候，也不尽相同，与触摸或人与人之间的距离。在相同的方式，人们用口语交流，他们也表达自己的感情用无声的“语言”，通过物理距离，动作或姿态。英语的人，例如，通常不很接近或触摸别人的陌生人，只要他们满足。然而，来自诸如西班牙，意大利或南美国家的人们更喜欢近距离触摸它们。现在世界上多数人握手互相问候，但是一些文化用别的方式，如日本，他们更喜欢鞠躬。These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general - not all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!这些行为是不好的或坏的，但仅仅是文化进步的方式。我所看到的，然而，是肢体语言的文化习俗非常一般，不是一种文化的所有成员的行为相同的方式。一般来说，虽然，学习国际惯例当然可以帮助避免我们在今天的世界文化的十字路口！

③ 人教版英语必修四第四单元答案及解析

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④ 人教版英语必修4第一单元reading翻译

16世纪末，大约有5-7百万人说英语。几乎他们都住在英格兰。在下一个世纪，来自英格兰的人开始搬到世界的其它部分，所以英语开始在许多其它国家开始说了。 今天，更多的人比以往更多的把说英语作为他们的第一，第二或者是外语。中国也许有最大数量的说英语的人

英语的本地人可能会互相了解，即使他们不说同种英语。然而，他们可能不会明白每件事。 例如，一个英国人可能对她的朋友说：你能来我的公寓玩会吗？她其中的一个美国朋友可能会问她，去哪？ 她的加拿大朋友可能会解释：她的意思是我们应该去她的公寓。

所以为什么英语会随着时间而改变呢？当文化互相交流时，所有的语言都会改变。大约AD450年说的英语和现在的英语就非常的不同。事实上，它更多的以德国以基础，而不是英语。从大约1150到1500，英语改变的更多。它变得更不像德语，更像法语。因为在那时统治英语的人说法语。它变的更接近于你们现在正在学的。在16世纪，莎士比亚比以前更广泛的使用词汇。当诺来写英语的美国字典时，英语使用发生了一个大的改变，给美式英语了它自己的身份。后来，当一些英国人去澳大利亚时，英语在那也开始说 了。现在澳大利亚英语有它自己的身份了。

在南亚，英语也作为外语或第二语言来说。印度有大量的说英语的人。这是因为英国从1765到1947年统治印度。在好段时间，英语成为了政府和教育的语言。英语也在非洲和亚洲的其它国家说，例如南非，新加坡和马来西亚。在中国，英语自从1842年开始在香港使用。今天中国学英语的人的数量正快速增长。中式英语会成为世界英语之一吗？只有时间能证明

⑤ 英语必修二第四单元的知识点

1．suggest
【原句回放】but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (Page26)
【点拨】suggest vt. 建议，提出，使想起，暗示
1) 接名词、代词或动名词
That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.
He suggested going out for a walk.
2) 接从句，构成：
It is suggested that... 有人提议……
I suggest that... 我觉得/认为
The doctor suggested that I (should) come again next day.
【拓展】
1) 当suggest表“建议”时，从句中要用虚拟语气；当suggest表“暗示”，从句中用陈述语气。
如：He suggested that the meeting（should）be put off. 他建议这个会议应该推迟。
His expression suggests that he didn’t sleep well last night.
他的表情说明他昨晚没睡好。
2) suggest的名词为suggestion，其后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。
如：My suggestion is that we（should) add some sand to the soil. （表语从句）
His suggestion that you（should）eat more vegetables to lose weight is reasonable.
(同位语从句)
【随时练】
He came to my class every week, but his attitude ______ he was not really interested in the subject.
A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested
【答案与解析】D。题干的意思是“他每周来我班里，但他的态度表明他不是真的对这门课程感兴趣。”比较四个词的意思：expressed“表达、表述”；described“描写”；explained“解释”；suggested“暗示、表明”。

2．die out
【原句回放】 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【点拨】die out
1）灭绝，绝种
Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.
如果人类可以如愿地射杀掉大量大象，那么大象将会很快灭绝。
2）逐渐消失
Many old customs are dying out. 很多老的习俗将要逐渐消失。
3）熄灭
The fire died out in the end. 火最后熄灭了。
【拓展】die away （声，光，风等）渐弱
die off （家庭成员，种族等）相继死亡，草木枯死。
die down （火，兴奋等）渐弱，渐息
die of 因……而死(死于疾病、情感等)
die from 因……而死
be dying to do 很想做，渴望做
【随时练】
1. Now some creatures are in danger of ______.
A. dying out B. dying off C. dying of D. dying from

2. The practice of children working in factories has nearly ______.
A. died off B. died out C. died D. died down
【答案与解析】1.A 2.B
1. 句意为: 现在一些动物有灭绝的危险。 die off 是指多个主体的相继死去。C,D两项后要接宾语。
2. 根据拓展，题意应解释为“几乎消失”。die down是声音等逐渐消失，不合题意。。

3．affect
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (P26)
【点拨】 vt. 影响, 感动, 侵袭
如：Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。
We were deeply affected by the news. 我们深深被这消息所感动。
【拓展】affect和effect用法辨析：
1）effect是名词，意为“结果”、“效力”、“影响”，常用在 have effect on等词组中。如：
The medicine has little effect on the old man. 这药对那老人几乎没有效果。
Punishment almost had no effect on the naughty boy. 惩罚对这个顽皮的孩子几乎没有用。
come into effect 开始生效，开始实施
have an effect on 对……有影响； 对……起作用，产生效果
in effect 正在实行
2）affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对......产生不利
影响”的意思。
如：The rise in prices will affect all classes. 价格的涨幅将会影响到各阶层的人。
The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。
【随时练】
The incident ______ the relations between the two countries.
A. affected B. effect C. effort D. had an effect
【答案与解析】A。该题基本为词义辨析，结合句子意思最关键。“这个事件影响了两个国家的关系”，句子需要谓语。

4．with的复合结构
【原句回放】There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.(P26)
【点拨】原句可换为There Daisy saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
“with+复合宾语”即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
众所周知，能够充当with的宾语的通常是名词和代词，问题的关键是宾语补足语的形式，结构如下：
1) with +宾语 +形容词
You mustn’t sleep with the door open.
2）with +宾语+ 副词
He has a bad habit of sleeping with the light on.
3）with +宾语+ 介词短语
A woman came in with a baby in her arms.
4）with +宾语+不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home.
5）with +宾语+现在分词
Coming into the school, we may find rows of classroom with trees standing in front of
them.
6）with +宾语+ 过去分词
With the task completed, we may have a good rest now.
【拓展】“with+复合宾语”在句中的作用
1)“with+复合宾语”结构在句中主要作状语。
如：With the old man leading, the soldiers started toward the mountains.
在老人的带领下，士兵们开始向山里进发。
Two soldiers stand at the gate with a gun in their hands.
两个士兵手里拿着枪站在大门口。
2)“with+复合宾语”结构可在句中作定语。如 ：
The room with the window half open is my bedroom. 那个半开窗户的屋子是我的卧室。
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.
在白色的房子前面有很多排树。
【随时练】
______ proction up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
【答案与解析】答案C。选项和后面的名词及副词up构成with复合结构。整句意思为“产量增长了60%，公司又经历了一个极好的年头。”其他词不能构成此结构。

5．peace
【原句回放】About 30—40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting.（Warming up）
【点拨】peace
1）安静，平静
Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace for a while.
不要打扰她，让她安静一会儿。
There was a short peace, but then another war broke out.
短暂的和平后又有一场战争爆发。
2）治安
The UN troops were busy keeping the peace in that area.
联合国部队正忙于维持那个地区的治安。
3）和解，和睦
We tried to make peace with them.
我们试图和他们和解
【拓展】in peace 和平地，安心地
at peace 平静地
at peace with 与……处于和平状态（反义词at war with）
peaceful adj. 安静的
【随时练】
It is our hope that the two countries will live ____ forever.
A. in a peace B. in peace C. peaceful D. in peacefully
【答案与解析】B。从句的意思是“两个国家永远和平相处”。A项的结构是不正确的；因为空白处要填状语，故C项不正确；D项，把in 去掉就可以了。

6．contain
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)
【点拨】contain
1）包含；装有
This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含所有你需要的信息。
2）容纳
The hall can contain 500 people. 大厅能容纳500人。
3）抑制
She couldn’t contain herself for the joy. 她高兴得难以自制。
contain 和 include
contain 指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”。
include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，使用“句子，including +被包括部分”。
【随时练】
1. In the accident, five passengers were killed, ______ a foreigner.
A. including B. included
C. include D. which were included

2. The bag ________ a lot of books ___________ some English books and history books.
【答案与解析】1. A 2. contains；including
1. 本题考察的是include的一种特殊用法。从句子结构来说，已经有了主语和谓语，空格中就不应是谓
语，而是非谓语动词。此处including 可以看作介词用法。
2.书包中“装有”许多书籍，有容纳之意，故首空填contain。

7．protect...from
【原句回放】I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes. (Page 26)
【点拨】protect...from 保护……免受……危害
protect sb./ sth. from + n
protect sb./ oneself from +doing
protect A against B 保护A免遭B的危害
如：He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光
I’ll protect you /myself from being insulted. 我将保护你（我自己）免受侮辱。
【拓展】 keep sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 均为阻止某人干某事
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
如：The school stopped the students from playing computer games. 学校阻止学生玩电脑游戏。
常用的词组：under the protection 在……的保护之下
a protection against/ from 防……的保护物
give /provide protection 提供保护
【随时练】
Flowers in our garden are well protected ______ the weather.
A. on B. to C. against D. with
【答案与解析】C。本题考查的是protect 与介词from 或against 连用的用法。表示“免遭”。

8．reserve
【原句回放】Wolong Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province (Warming up)
【点拨】 reserve
1) 保护区 n.
nature reserve自然保护区
We have large reserve of oil. 我们有很大的油区。
2) 储藏，贮备 n.
I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow’s match.
我必须为了明天的比赛保留充足的体力。
3) 预约，预定 v.
I’d like to reserve a table for two. 我要预定一个两人桌。
4) 保留 v.
如：You’d better reserve some money for future need. 你最好为了将来贮备一些钱。
【拓展】reserved adj. 预定的
reservation n. 保留条件，预约，预定
in reserve 预备的，储备的
unreserved adj. 未预定的
【随时练】
1. We ’d like to _______a table for five for dinner this evening.
A. preserve  B. reserve  C. retain D. sustain

2. These rooms are _______for special guests.
A. occupied  B. reserved C. reversed D. restored
【答案与解析】1.B 2.B
1. 本题意为：我们今天晚上5人用餐，想预订一个桌位。 reserve预定，预约；preserve 保护，维
修；retain保持，保留； sustain 支撑，供养。
2．这也是考察词义的，原句意为：这些房间是为特殊的客人们预留的。其它选项B项形式相近，但含义
相去甚远。

9．endanger
【原句回放】as a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【点拨】endanger 使……遭受危害
如：Smoking endangers his health. 吸烟使他的身体遭受危害。
in danger 处于危险之中
如：The patient is in danger. 病人处在危险中。
【拓展】danger表达抽象意义“危险”时是不可数的名词，表达具体的“危险人物”时是可数的。
in danger 是指人或物本身处于危险中，受到外来的威胁。
be in danger of 有……危险
be out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous危险的，是指人，物，事态可能引起的危险的，对别人构成威胁的。
endangered adj. 濒危的
【随时练】
(1) The tiger is ______danger of dying out.
A. atB. in the  C. in  D. inside

(2) --- I hear Jack once was _______of losing his life.
--- Yes, But now he is _______.
A. in danger; out of danger B. in the danger; out of the danger
C. in the danger; out of danger D. in danger; out of the danger
【答案与解析】1. C 2. A
1. 句意：老虎处于灭绝的危险。danger用于这些含义时，前边不加冠词。
2. danger 表达抽象概念的时候，其前不加冠词。

10．recently
【原句回放】...animals, insects and birds died out more recently. (Page30)
【点拨】recently adv. 最近，新近，与过去时态和现在完成时态连用。
如：Did she have a party recently? 她最近举办过聚会吗?
They've recently bought a new car. 他们不久前买了一辆新汽车。
【拓展】
1）和一般过去时共同使用的时间状语：this morning，tonight，this April，once，before，
already，recently，lately等
如：I didn't go to school this morning. 我上午没有去上学。
2）现在完成时的时间状语：for，since，so far，ever，never，just，yet，till / until，up to
now，in past years，always， up to/till now 直到现在，ever since(then) 从那时起，in the
past few(three) years 在过去几年里
如：He has traveled to nearly twenty European cities so far.
到目前为止他已经走过了差不多20个欧洲国家。
3) 用于现在完成时的句型
(1) It is the first / second time…that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
(2) This is the+形容词最高级+that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时。
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
【随时练】
I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written toB. doesn't write to
C. won't write to D. hadn't written to
【答案与解析】答案A。recently“近来的”意思，一般用于现在完成时，“不知道为什么Jenny近来没有给我们写信”，给现在造成的影响是“我们没有收到他的信”，所以选A。

⑥ 高中必修四英语笔记

△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）
△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白•弗赖伊（英国慈善家）
△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员
welfare n.福利；福利事业
project n.项目；工程；规划
institute n.学会；学院；协会
△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会
specialist n.专家；专业工作者
△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于
△Jane Goodall 简•古道尔 (英国动物学家)
△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩
connection n.连接；关系
human being 人类
△Jody Williams 乔迪•威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）
campaign n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动
△landmine n.地雷
organization n.组织；机构；团体
△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚)
behave vt.& vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现
behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性
shade n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线
move off 离开；起程；出发
worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
nest n.巢；窝
bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带
observe vt.观察；观测；遵守
observation n.观察；观测
childhood n.童年；幼年时代
outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚
respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意

⑦ 高中英语必修四第四单元作文（急需）

高一，英语作文大概也就80--120 吧。别急！首先，给你说一下，作为一个中国人要写什么程度的英语作文。 1.作为一门外语，不像我们写母语作文那么长(一般100左右就差不多)， 也不必那么细(说上几点就可以）。 2.最为一门外语，如果你的作文条理分明，就能拿好分。如果没有太大的语法错误的话，就那高分。而条理分明一般就是三大段。对于记叙文来说，第一段总结，第三段总结，第二段细述。也可以按时间段来写。对于阐明你的观点的那种，更好办。第一段，一部分人的观点，第二段另一部分人的观点（一般题目前两段都是两中持相反的观点），第三段，阐明你的观点，注意，对于积极向上的那种题目，说积极的观点，不积极的采取中间态度。但一定要说出原因，因为这片作文里，你的观点才是主角儿。 3.没有低级的语法错误。 4.如果实在不行，胡编乱写也行但不要有语法的低级错误。老师也会给你几分的（这是考试时，实在没办法才使用的）。再，人家要求是你的开学第一天，我不太清楚你的感受，所以就写我的了。你完了课根据你自己的修改一下。 The First Day of A New Term It is a fine day today.And I will go to my new school,（学校名字）High School.I wish I could make many friends ,and have a great study experience,learn more things there. I get up at 6:00, earlier than usaul.because I was so excited that I couldnot wait to school.(学校名字）High School ,I am coming.At 8:00 ,my father drive me to my school.All the birds I meet is smileing to me,and the sunshine is very bright.I say Hello to everybody I meet,and they smile to me. Oh,that is my new school,I will spend three years here to study,make friends.The school gate is very beautiful.There are so many students.The school yard is full of green plants.The students are very friendly.Oh,I love it. I togather with my father do all the things a new student should do.Thank godness,all the things is good. I soon make friends with the other seven of my roommates. It is a lovely day,isn'it?

⑧ 英语必修四第四单元语法题目（合成句子）

1、Holding the front door open and bowing deeply, the man was smiling.
2、Racing past, the car almost hit us as it turned the corner.
3、I looked up to see a long line of flying birds.
4、Your mother just called, hopping to talk to you.