第七单元英语知识点

1. 七年级英语第七单元知识点讲说

八年级下册英语第七单元知识点整理
一，重点短语
right away 立刻；马上
at a meeting 在开会
cut in line 插队
the way to place 去?的路
spend sth. On\in doing sth.花费时间（金钱）去做某事
not at all 根本不，一点也不
in a minute 立刻；马上
no problem 没问题
get annoyed 变得气恼
be good for 对?有益
二，语法要点
学会提出请求
would you mind + 动名词结构
would you mind cleaning your room ?
would you mind not playing basketball here?
学习表示歉意
I'm sorry ,I'll do it right away
Sorry, we'll go and play in the park .
三，重难点分析
1. Would you mind?？和Do you mind?？ 用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的许可。
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（1）mind后面可以用-ing形式 Would you mind doing the dishes? = Do you mind doing the dishes? 请把餐具洗了好吗？（表示请求别人做事） Would you mind turning down the radio? = Do you mind turning down the radio? 请把收音机关小点好吗？ （2）Would you mind my doing?？ = Do you mind if I do?？ 这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。 例如：Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ Would you mind my asking you a question? 我问你一个问题好吗？ Would you mind my opening the window? =Do you mind my opening the window? 我可以开窗吗？ （3）询问人们感觉的一般性问题，可以用Do you mind?？ Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗？ （4）这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗？ Would you mind not wearing those old jeans? （5）回答Do/Would you mind?？ 提出的问题时，表示允许要说No或Not at all等； 如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes,I'm sorry,but I do.等，

2. 七年级英语下册第七单元知识点

七年级英语下册语法总结
一、一般现在时
1. 构成：主语+动词+其他
2. 标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等频率副词。 3. 否定句：1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等在其后加not
e.g. I can’t play football.
2)当是实义动词时加助动词don’t/doesn’t后跟动词原形 e.g. I don’t like football. She doesn’t like football.
4. 疑问句：1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等将其提前
e.g. Can you swim?
2)当是实义动词时将助动词do/does 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形。 e.g. Does she like football?
5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 e.g When does she usually get up in the morning? 二、现在进行时
1. 构成：主语+be+doing+其他 2. 动词→动词-ing变化规律：
1）一般情况下直接加-ing, eg. Working
2）以不发音e结尾的去e加-ing, eg. Taking
3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing, eg. Stopping 4）特殊变化, lie—lying
3. 标志词：look, listen, now, at the moment, it’s…o’clock… 4. 否定句：be动词后加not
e.g. She is not listening to music. 5. 疑问句：将be动词提前
e.g . Is she listening to music?
6. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 e.g What is she doing now? 三、将来时
1. 构成：主语+be going to+动词原形 主语＋will＋动词原形
2. 标志词：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示将来的时间 3. 否定句：be动词后加not；will后加not
e.g. He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend. He will not have a piano lesson this weekend. 4. 疑问句：将be动词提前；将will提前
e.g. Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? Will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?
5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What are you going to do tomorrow?\ What will you do tomorrow? 四、过去时
1. 构成：主语+动词过去时+其他
2. 标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 3. 动词→动词过去式变化规律：
1）一般动词结尾加-ed, e.g. Walk--walked 2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, e.g. Live--lived
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, e.g. Hurry—hurried
4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, eg. Stop –stopped 特殊变化详见课本P172
4. 否定句：1）动词be过去式后直接加not
e.g. I was not in Cheng last year.
2) 当是实义动词时，加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形
5．There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t
there?
★ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），而是用上了―never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody‖等表否定意义的词，后半部分应用肯定疑问式。 ① You have never been to Beijing, have you? ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? ④ He could do nothing, could he? 练习：
完成下列反意疑问句：
1. Mary listened to pop music,______ ______? 2. He has never been to Shanghai_____ _____? 3.He has few friends at school,______ _______? 4.The music sounds beautiful,_______ _______? 5.You can’t dance to jazz,______ _____? 6.They weren’t at the concert,______ _______? 7.Let’s stop writing,_______ _______? 8.Don’t be late,_______ ________? 五、动词不定式
动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一，也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为＂to+动词原形＂，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点：
1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。
2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。 （一）、动词不定式作主语
( ) 1. It's hard for us ______English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
( )2. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for， of B. of， for
C. to， for D. of， to
［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有：(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +名词短语(for sb)to do sth.
句式(1)中常用nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(2)中常用hard， difficult， easy， important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。 （二）、动词不定式作宾语 ( )1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( )3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
［简析］在want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面。
（三）、动词不定式作宾语补足语
( )1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with
B. C. to help with D. helps him with

( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
［简析］不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow 等。
（四）、动词不定式作状语 ( )1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
［简析］go， come， try， do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。 ( )3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( )4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled
( )5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
［简析］＂be +形容词+ to do sth＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。 （五）、动词不定式作定语 ( )1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( )2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( )3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on
C. get on with D. to get on with
［简析］不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后，与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。 （六）、不带to的动词不定式 ( )1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( )2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up
［简析］1.在see， watch， hear， feel等感官动词和make， have， let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.
2.在＂had better＂后面接不带to的不定式。 （七）、动词不定式的否定形式
( )1. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not
( )2. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. A. have， not to be B. have， not be
C. be， not to be D. be， not be
［简析］动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not，如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.
（八）、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别 ( )1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
( )2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?

——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?
——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). 六、双宾语用法要点
此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）组成。如， He brings me cookies every day.
She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for,如， He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有：
（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, return, send, show, teach,等。
（需借助for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, get, make, sing,等

3. 人教版的八年级下册第七单元英语知识点 急求

一、重点短语
1. as bigas 与……一样大
2. one ofthe oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5.man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …
12.freezing weather •冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth.
第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years •每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29.endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals
拯救这些动物的重要性
二、重点句型
1. It is-\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It isalso very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . .is because...
One ofthe main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face ofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . .show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying toachieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应
该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How highis Qomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5.Although. “ ，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb.spend time/money doing sth.
Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.一只成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约10千克竹子。

4. 七年级上册英语第七单元secionB知识点

词汇：：：： our 我们的 their 他们的 Mr 先生 from从 each 每个 sorry 对不起 can 能 price价格 anybody某人 有人 somebody某人 有人 yourself 你自己 Here you are 给你 You’er welcome不客气 不用谢 on sale廉价出售
一、祈使句：表示“ 请求，命令” 语气的句子。
祈使句有以下四个特点：
1、以原形动词开头 ；
2、变否定句，在原形动词前加Don’t；
3、为突出“客气、委婉”语气，在句首或句末加 please ；
4、为突出“务必”语气，在句首加Do 。

(1)、Come and buy your clothes at Huaixng’sgreat sale. 在华兴降价出来看你的衣服。
(2)、Spell it , please .== Please spell it . 清拼写它。
(3)、Let’s play basketball .让我们打篮球吧。
(4)、Do come to school .现在务必到校。
(5)、Have a look at the clothes store .看一看服装店。
Don’t have a look at the clothes store . 不要看一看服装店。

二、1、You’re welcome .“不客气，不用谢” ，用于回答对方致谢的客套用语。
A: Thanks very much .
B： You’re welcome .
2、Sorry .“对不起” 。当做了不利对方的事，向对方说的客套语。
3、be on sale 廉价出售 Many clothes are on sale in the store .
4、“服装店”译成 clothes store . 注意，clothes后面不加 ’s
5、 you “你” （主格人称代词） ; your “你的” （形容词性无主代词）; yourself “你自己” （反身代词）.
(1) You are my friends . 你是我的朋友。
(2) That is your clothes store . 那是你的服装店。
(3) Tom , come and see sweaters for yourself . 汤姆，来为你自己看毛衣。
6、 Can I help you ? == What can I do for you ? 这句话是服务员向顾客说的一句话。顾客常常回答为： Yes , please . I want …
7、How much + 商品 ？ == What’s the price of + 商品 ？ How much is the red skirt ? == What’s the price of the red skirt ?
8、I’ll take it . 我就买下它。 == buy

不知是不是你想要的

5. 初一人教版英语第7单元知识点

. 这些女老师们在干什么？

[误] What are the woman teachers doing？

[正] What are the women teachers doing？

[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词（单或复数形式）时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man，woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men，women.

2. 房间里有多少人？

[误] How many peoples are there in the room？

[正] How many people are there in the room？

[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构， 其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类

4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？

[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？

[正] What time does your sister usually go to school？

[析] 借助助动词do（或does）构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching TV.

[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching TV.

[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be（am / is / are） + ving形式构成。

6 这双鞋是红色的。

[误] This pair of shoes are red.

[正] This pair of shoes is red.

[析] 在shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair（表计量）修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

[第三类] 代词类

7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。

[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

8. 吴老师教我们英语。

[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.

[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

[第四类] 介词类

9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗？

[误] Can you find the answer of this question？

[正] Can you find the answer to this question？

[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door，the way to the zoo等。

6. 英语新目标七年级上册第7单元知识点

如何问价钱，会说各种货币，并且会说各种衣服，就够了

7. 求文档: 新起点五年级英语上册第七单元知识点

新起点五年级英语上册第七单元知识点新起点小学英语五年级上册重点知识总汇
Unit 3 The Biggest and the Best
一 语法：形容词和副词的最高级 形容词（adj.）最高级
1.概念：用于三者及三者以上的比较
2.形容词变最高级:形容词前加the或形容词性物主代词（my,your„）,词尾加est.例：He is the tallest in our class.
Who is your best friend?
3.句首或句尾通常有介词短语表示比较的范围
例：In our class, Mary is the smartest girl.
He is the fattest of three.
4.句式结构：
A + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语（表范围） 注: 介词短语可置于句首，或在比较范围为大家所熟知时省略。 副词(adv.)最高级
1.well,hard,fast等词既可以做形容词又可以做副词。在做副词用的时候，最高级紧接动词，前不加“the”。
例：I think Math is the hardest of all the subjects. (最难的) He studies hardest in our class.(最刻苦地) 2.句式结构：A + 动词 + 副词最高级 + 介词短语（表范围） 二、特殊形容词/副词比较级与最高级
形容词和副词的最高级一般以est结尾，以下是5类特殊的情况
① late—later—the latest fine—finer – the finest
nice —nicer-- the nicest
② pretty—prettier--the prettiest friendly—friendlier—the friendliest
ugly—uglier—the ugliest funny—funnier—the funniest ③thin—thinner—the thinnest big—bigger--the biggest fat—fatter--the fattest hot—hotter--the hottest ④good/well—better--best many/much—more--most ⑤important-- more important --the most important popular— more popular--the most popular
talkative –more talkative --the most talkative

轻松酷学酷玩小学英语“北京名吃”用...爱有哪些方式？

三、重点句型
1. Who is the tallest in our group? 在我们组谁最高？ 完整回答：Li Hua is the tallest in our group. 在我们组李华最高。 缩略回答：Liu Hua is.
2. Whose book is the thickest? 谁的书最厚？
My book is the thickest. 我的书最厚。 3. Who studies hardest in your class? 在你们班谁学习最刻苦？
I think Mary studies hardest in our class. 缩略回答：Mary does. 我认为在我们班玛丽学习最刻苦。
(否定句: I don’t think Mary studies hardest in our class. ) 4. He is the quietest and smartest boy in our class. 在我们班他是最安静最聪明的男孩。
5.She has the longest hair. 她有最长的头发。 6.She is friendly and helpful to her classmates. 她对她的同学很友善，并且经常帮助他们。
7.Talk about one of your friends,please. 请谈谈你的一个朋友。 (one of + 名词复数，表„其中之一)
8. In our class, Tom is the friendliest. 在我们班，汤姆是最友善的。 （介词短语在前，用逗号隔开）
9.Which mountain is the highest in china? 在中国哪座山最高？ Mount Qomolangma is the highest in china. 在中国珠穆朗玛峰最高。 10.The animals are having a sports meet. 动物们正在举行一个运动会。 11.It’s the most important day in the forest. 它是森林里最重要的日子。 12.All the animals are here. 所有的动物都在这。 13.Just as he is going to reach the finish line, he falls down and breaks his leg!
正当他要到达终点线的时候，他的腿摔倒受伤了。
14. He has only put on half of his shoes. 他才只穿上了一半的鞋子。 15.Which animal is the best one to send for the doctor? 哪个动物是最适合去请医生的呢？
16.He is the fattest of three. 他是三个人中最胖的。 17.Can you see the apples on the tree? 你能看到树上的苹果吗？ （树上生长的用on）

18．There are two birds in the shortest tree. 在最矮的树上有两只小鸟。 （非树上所生长的用in）
19.Who’s that girl in red? 穿红色衣服的女孩是谁？ (in+颜色：表示穿什么颜色的衣服)
20．I think the monkey is the smartest of all the animals.我认为猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。
21.Talk about a class picture or a family picture.谈论一张班级照片或者一张家庭照片。
22.Who is taller, you or Tom? 你和汤姆，谁更高？ 23.Who is the smartest, David,Mike or Tom? 大卫，麦克和汤姆，谁最聪明？ 24．What a nice day! (=How nice the day is!) 多么好的一天啊！ 25．I have a family of four. 我有一个四口之家。 26.Do you know these students’names? 你知道这些学生的名字吗？27.The Yangtz River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河。 28.Would you please talk about your family? 谈谈你的家人好吗？
四、英汉互译。
开运动会 have a sports meet 所有的动物 all the animals 摔倒 fall down 一半的鞋 half of the shoes 看医生 see a doctor 请医生 send for the doctor 在森林里 in the forest 到达终点线reach the finish line 学习最刻苦 study hardest 穿上 put on 谈论 talk about 一张中国地图 a map of China 马上 at once长江 the Yangtze River 走进walk into 最聪明的学生the smartest student 五．按要求写词。
friends（所有格）______ her（主格）______ picture（近义词）______ high（同音词）______there （同音词）_______dance（现在分词）______ their（单数）________younger（反义词）_______ fastest（反义词）______