英语作文孔子思想

㈠ 高分求用英文介绍孔子的短文。

Confucius's father told Ge, word uncle liang, is a small attaches 481b.c position, he is strong. Once, several governors to smite a call forced state Yang (now in shandong Yi county south) small, lu also attended. Holes in the army Ge 481b.c. When they scored advocating manufactory, ShouCheng man put a gate down, first into the city's team was partition in town see again, at this moment the hole Ge but with handed the gate a lift, set off, first into the city's army was able to completely back. This happened ring the year 563 B.C., from Confucius was born and twelve years sonar (1). And once, hole Ge and other two 481b.c generals, and three hundred warrior, beat back the qi of depressions. This happened in in 556 BC, only 5 years (from Confucius was born. This is what we are just know about Confucius father's deeds. Confucius's mother's maiden name, that features in intensive. When the hole Ge marry her, she is very young, but Ge has holes on the old (3). Their marriage is not after the then social traffic on the complete formalities, therefore suffered social put-downs. ... According to shi-ji Confucius family "account, Confucius ancestors are shells seed. Week after ZhouChengWang sealing, destroy shang shang shang, zhou's ordinary elder brother, loyalty is the MingChen micro son rev in song dynasty. Previously the shangqiu (now henan shangqiu area). Micro son rev died, his brother micro para-ammonium style-came, slightly para-ammonium namely for the ancestors of Confucius. Since Confucius ShiZu KongFu jia after six, offspring start with the hole, its name for preventing great-grandfather hole in order to escape from song domestic tert-butyl disorderly, from 475-221 B.C. fled to 481b.c. Confucius's father uncle liang Ge (uncle beam for words, Ge name) is lu famous warriors, uncle liang Ge first married ShiShi, born nine women, and none of his concubine born a son meng skin, but it had foot disease. In the situation, women and disability son shoulds not be's surname. Uncle liang Ge senectitude and young woman YanShi gave birth to Confucius. Due to the mother had to Confucius nehemiah prayed, and then wiles QiuShan Confucius, and because under KongZiGang birth among the overhead, like that QiuShan concave, Halls mound, word ZhongNi (lasalle for the second meaning, uncle liang Ge firstborn for meng skin, meng as the first meaning). Confucius age three, uncle liang Ge in 2002, after, Confucius family quite poor. For various reasons, Confucius politically without excessive as, but in governance 481b.c three months, it serves to Confucius is worthy of distinguished statesmen of the title. Political not satisfied, make Confucius can be used in a large part of the energy ecation career. Confucius served with disciple, after SiKou 481b.c travel around ten years before finally return to 481b.c and concentrate on the coach. Confucius broke, creating a private ecation monopoly pioneer. Confucius' disciple as many as three thousand, including sages 72 bits, many of them are senior beams for all countries.
孔子的父亲叫纥，字叔梁，是鲁国一个职位不大的武官，他很有力气。有一次，几个诸侯国家去攻打一个叫逼阳（在现在山东峄县南）的小国，鲁国也参加了。孔纥就在鲁国的军队中。当他们攻入倡阳城的时候，守城的人把一种闸门放了下来，先入城的队伍眼看就被隔断在城里了，这时孔纥却用双手把闸门一掀，掀起来了，先入城的军队才得以完全退出来。这事发生在公元前563年，离孔子出生还有十二年呐①。又有一次，孔纥和其他两个鲁国将领，率领三百武士，打退了齐国的侵扰。这事发生在公元前556年，离孔子出生只有五年②。这就是我们所仅仅知道的关于孔子父亲的事迹了。 孔子的母亲姓颜，叫徵在。当孔纥和她结婚的时候，她还很年轻，可是孔纥已经上了岁数了③。他们的结婚是没有经过当时社会上所通行的完备手续的，因此遭到了社会上的奚落。 …… 据《史记·孔子世家》记载，孔子的祖先本是殷商后裔。周灭商后，周成王封商纣王的庶兄，商朝忠正的名臣微子启于宋。 建都商丘（今河南商丘一带）。微子启死后，其弟微仲即位，微仲即为孔子的先祖。自孔子的六世祖孔父嘉之后，后代子孙开始以孔为姓，其曾祖父孔防叔为了逃避宋国内乱，从宋国逃到了鲁国。孔子的父亲叔梁纥（叔梁为字，纥为名）是鲁国出名的勇士，叔梁纥先娶施氏，生九女而无一子，其妾生一子孟皮，但有足疾。在当时的情况下，女子和残疾的儿子都不宜继嗣。叔梁纥晚年与年轻女子颜氏生下孔子。由于孔子的母亲曾去尼丘山祈祷，然后怀下孔子，又因孔子刚出生时头顶的中间凹下，像尼丘山；故起名为丘，字仲尼（仲为第二的意思，叔梁纥的长子为孟皮，孟为第一的意思）。孔子三岁的时候，叔梁纥病逝，之后，孔子的家境相当贫寒。由于种种原因，孔子在政治上没有过大的作为，但在治理鲁国的三个月中，足见孔子无愧于杰出政治家的称号。政治上的不得意，使孔子可将很大一部分精力用在教育事业上。孔子曾任鲁国司寇，后携弟子周游列国十四年，最终返回鲁国，专心执教。孔子打破了教育垄断，开创了私学先驱。孔子弟子多达三千人，其中贤人72位，其中有很多皆为各国高官栋梁。

㈡ 老子和孔子的思想英语作文。

Confucius has become a "saint," the first claim because of his ideas conform to the needs of the rulers to consolidate his rule, he proposed the "benevolence" and "Virtue" and "propriety",the feudal

㈢ 孔子的思想英文介绍

Confucius' principles had a basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. He championed strong familial loyalty, ancestor worship, respect of elders by their children (and, according to later interpreters, of husbands by their wives), and the family as a basis for an ideal government. He expressed the well-known principle, "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself", one of the earlier versions of the Ethic of reciprocity.

㈣ 用英文介绍孔子

Confucius (551 years before the Sept.28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong Ni.

Middle child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu.

Confucius was a great thinker of ancient China and ecator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural figures.

Compilation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and Autumn." According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。

Confucius died ,at age 73, buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu, which today Konglin location.Words and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of Confucius."

孔丘 （前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日）,字仲尼.排行老二,汉族人,春秋时期鲁国人.孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一。

编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》.据有关记载,孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村）。

孔子逝世时,享年73岁,葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。

(4)英语作文孔子思想扩展阅读：

孔子的道德思想

孔子建构了完整的“德道”思想体系：在个体层面主张“仁、礼”之德性与德行。德道思想体系是以性善论（“一阴一阳之谓道，继之者善也，成之者性也”）为基础，以立人极为旨归，以人道与天道、地道相会通，人道中庸又适时之变为方法论的完足思想体系。

孔子的仁说，体现了人道精神，孔子的礼说，则体现了礼制精神，即现代意义上的秩序和制度。

人道主义这是人类永恒的主题，对于任何社会，任何时代，任何一个政府都是适用的，而秩序和制度社会则是建立人类文明社会的基本要求。孔子的这种人道主义和秩序精神是中国古代社会政治思想的精华。

孔子晚年时期的最高理想称之为“大同”，在大同的世界里 ，天下的人 ，不止以自己的家人为亲，不止以自己的父母儿女为爱，而是相互敬爱，爱天下所有的人。

使老有所终，壮有所用，孩子们都能获得温暖与关怀，孤独的人与残疾者都有所依靠，男人各自有自己的事情，女人有满意的归宿。天下没有欺诈，没有盗贼，路不拾遗，夜不闭户，人人讲信修睦，选贤举能，大道之行也，天下为公。

㈤ 关于孔子的英语作文

confucius

Confuius's given name is Qiu, also styled Zhongni. He was born in QuFu, China, 551 B.C., and died in 479 B.C..
Confucius founded confuciansism--the famous philosophical school in the history of China. The kernel of his thought is Ren(benevolence), its form of expression is Li(the Rites).
Confucius travlled from one state to another preaching his doctrines until he was old. He spent his last years in compiling and editing. His works include Book of Spring and Autumn, Book of Odes, Book of History, Book of Rites, Book of Music and Book of change. These six books regarded as the classical works of Confucianism have been handed down to the present time. He founded the first private school in Chinese history. He was the teacher of 3,000 disciples among whom 72 were Sages. His major sayings were written down in Lun Yu (The Analects), one of the Four Books.
Confucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn period(770-476 B.C). In his last years he lived in relative poverty and no longer enjoyed great fame. But after his death, his thought continued to influence the Chinese people for over 2,500 years. His doctrine on morality and ethics has had a great effect on their ideology, strenthening the unity of the nation and making it known to the world for its courteous dealing and solemn rites.
Confucius said, "Let there be three men walking together: from the nmuber I should be sure to find my instructor." "To make accomplishment you must help others to be accomplished too." "Never be satiated with you knowledge and never be tired of teaching."... Today, these philosophical sayings are still shining brilliantly.
In the long span of the Chinese history, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor have been righteously proud of the existence of the outstanding Confucius.
The influence of the great thinker and ecator has now exceeded the national boundary and spread to other parts of the world. It is our earnest hope that through more understanding of Confcius and the bridge of friendship and cultural exchange, we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace. We wish also that we offspring of the Yellow Emperor, either in China or abroad, through better understanding of Confcius and academic research, will be more inspired with nationalism, and find a new way of making the past serve the present, and redouble our efforts for rejuvenation of China.

㈥ 关于孔子和儒家文化的英语演讲稿

Thought of Confucius in Chinese history of great significance, has already affected more than two thousand years in China, Confucius's position in history is also very high. Now, more and more and more Chinese and foreigners start studying Confucian culture. Confucius, are worthy of great philosophers of ancient China! (注：孔子的思想在中国历史上具有重大意版义，已经影响了中国两千多年，孔子在历史上的地位也很高。现在，越来权越多的中国人和外国人开始学习儒家文化。孔子，不愧是中国古代伟大的哲学家！）

㈦ 孔子 思想言论英语

走近孔子
离开孔庙时，我的脑海里突然蹦出哲学家尼采的一句话：“我的时间尚未来到，有些人要在死后诞生。”尼采是疯狂的，也是自信的。而作为东方人的孔子，虽没有这样的豪言壮语，但历史证明了他完全有资格这么说。
在孔庙，我完全被其宏大的规模深深地震撼了。真是让人难以想象，经两千余年修建，孔庙由原来的故宅三间，发展而为占地327.5亩，南北长1120米，恢宏壮丽的古代建筑群。庙内古木参天，殿宇雕梁画栋，金碧辉煌，气势直逼北京的故宫和河北承德的避暑山庄。孔子从一个普通人一跃而为万人崇敬的一代宗师，真可谓是前无古人，后无来者。
在孔庙的几个小时的行程中，最令我感叹的就是那十三碑亭。那里存放有唐、宋、金、元、明、清、民国时所立的53幢碑石，这是历代尊孔的实录，也是孔子一步步被神化的真实记录。站在碑前，可以想象着几百年前，那些古代帝王们动用了多少人马，才把几十来吨重的大碑运来，并一本正经地到这儿来参拜的情景。其实，帝王们对孔子的态度与其说是崇敬，不如说只是利用。由于孔子在中国政治史、思想史、文化史上的特殊地位，孔子成了人人抢收夺的一块招牌。封建统治者利用孔子的思想来维护其封建统治，他们拼命将孔子偶像化，并不断塞进一些他们的私货冒充是孔子的原始儒学。立碑只不过是其为巩固统治而玩的伎俩而已。但不管如何，孔子在中国的历史上具有这样深远的影响，这绝对是一个奇迹。孔子是无与伦比的。
怀着对孔子的敬佩，走在宽阔的石板路上，眼前豁然一亮，一座气势雄伟的大殿映入眼帘。“大成殿”几个金色的大字苍劲有力。朱红色的大门，深红色的墙，黄色琉璃瓦，在蓝天白云的映衬下，更显出大成殿的宏伟壮丽。特别显眼的是殿前那十根白龙柱，每根都是整石雕成，柱上长龙栩栩如生，似腾似游。壮观程度绝不亚于故宫大殿。大成殿内，供奉着孔子的塑像。传说中孔子是位长相丑陋、身材矮小的老人，可眼前却俨然是个英俊慈祥、身材魁梧的长须老先生，想来是后人由于崇敬而把孔子美化了的缘故。
时间有时往往会掩盖住真相，在这儿，我们很难想象到孔子当年的落魄。孔子出身于没落贵族家庭，父亲早逝，在母亲拉扯下长大，十六七岁时没有了母亲。但他勇敢地面对生活，战胜了生活中的种种困难。他有远大的政治理想，但他一生只做过三年左右的官，政治抱负难以实现。后来，孔子带着爱徒周游列国，宣扬他的政治理想，但最终壮志难酬。到老年只好隐居家乡，埋头讲学和著述，大成殿后的诗礼堂就是最好的见证。堂中的几十块黑石板雕刻着孔子一生的经历。看着画中一个个鲜活的人物，我仿佛看到了孔子经历着生活的贫困，政治上的失意，到最后仍坚持宣扬“仁爱”，成为儒家学派最重要的代表人物的情景。需要指出的是，孔子在外颠沛流离了十四个寒暑后回到鲁国时，已年近七旬，他的晚境是凄凉的，老年丧子再加上最器重的弟子的去世，使他的心灵受到了沉重的打击。但他没有放弃自己的追求，没有放松对古文献的整理和继续撰写《春秋》。这需要何等博大的胸怀！何等坚强的意志！他的儒学思想影响巨大，超出了任何人的想象。惊人的意志使孔子最终成了一个伟大的教育家，杰出的人文学者，中庸的思想家，成了中国传统文化的奠基人。部分诺贝尔奖获奖者曾在巴黎发表的一个宣言中预言：“如果人类要在21世纪生活下去，必须回首2500年去吸取孔子的智慧。”可见世人对于孔子思想的重视。
走近孔子，你会发现你所面对的不是一个偶像，而是一个活生生的人。只不过他有着超人的智慧、勇气和人格魅力。

㈧ 英语作文《孔子及其教育思想》

According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC, in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement. Confucius was born in or near the city of Qufu, in the Chinese State of Lu (now part of Shandong Province).
He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).

㈨ （100分）求英文介绍孔子思想的文章。

孔子之所以能成为“圣人”，一是由于他的思想主张顺应了统治者巩固统治的需要，他提出的“仁”、“德”和“礼”，有利于稳定封建统治秩序，这样的思想自然能受到统治者的重视；二是后代儒家学者在发扬儒学中提出了适应君主专制制度发展的需要的主张，不断提高了儒学的地位；三是历史政治秩序稳定，统治巩固后，孔子受到重视，社会动乱时，孔子首当其冲受到批判。

西汉起，历代不断给孔子加封追谥，汉平帝追封孔子为公爵，称“褒成宣尼公”。唐玄宗李隆基加给孔子谥号“文宣”，始称“文宣王”。元武宗年间加封为“大成至圣文宣王”，后又称“至圣先师”、“大成至圣先师”等等。同时孟子被尊为亚圣，颜回被尊为复圣，子思被尊为述圣。

Confucius has become a "saint," the first claim because of his ideas conform to the needs of the rulers to consolidate his rule, he proposed the "benevolence" and "Virtue" and "propriety", the feudal political order concive to stability, so the idea naturally by the rulers of the attention; second generations of Confucian scholars to carry forward the Confucian system of absolute monarchy in the proposed development needs to adapt to the idea of increasing the status of Confucianism; third order in the history of political stability, rule of consolidation, Confucius attention , social unrest, Confucius bear the brunt of criticism.

Western Han Dynasty, the ancient Confucian sealed continue to chase Shi, Han Ping Emperor bestowed on the Duke of Confucius, saying, "declared Nigeria as public praise." Posthumous title of Emperor Lilongjijia to Confucius, "propaganda" before the "Wenxuan Wang." Yuan Takemune sealed between the "Great Holy Wenxuan Wang", after known as the "sage and teacher," "Great sage and teacher," and so on. At the same time revered sage Mencius, revered as Fu-Sheng Yen Hui, Zisi revered holy state.