英语翻译conversely

『壹』 英语文献翻译

相反的,为了让所有合法节点之间的直接沟通,减去一个节点可以同步误差的最长时间,假设发送者的时钟可能低于接收器。给出精确的时间同步时序要求乘客,我们创造了一些高效的广播authenticators完全根据对称元素。特别是,我们延长时间有效认证(特)流Loss-Tolerant广播认证协议允许披露认证关键在鉴别包。我们用一个Merkle证实这些树的钥匙。我们的研究显示,与这个认证机制,现有装置很容易能支持线速时间的认证乘客。
在以前的工作中,我们定义一个攻击者模型由两个主要攻击手类、被动和主动。一个被动攻击者不发短信,它只是监听网络上。被动攻击的主要威胁通讯隐私或匿名性,而不是针对网络的功能或路由协议,因此,我们不要谈论他们做进一步的在这里。
一个活跃的攻击者将包成网络(但它监听)。我们描述的基础上,这种攻击的数量拥有在网络节点和节点的数量具有良好做出妥协。我们假设所有的密钥攻击者拥有信息妥协的节点和分布它在所有的节点。我们一个攻击者Active-nm标出,那里是大量的节点,它有妥协和m是大量的节点拥有。我们提出以下攻击者的层次(增强)来衡量路由协议安全:Active-0-1(攻击者拥有一个节点),Active-0-x(攻击者拥有x节点),Active-1-x(攻击者拥有一个妥协的节点和分配的加密关键其他节点x - 1),Active-y-x。此外,我们称之为一个攻击者有compromis

『贰』 求翻译（英语）：

•game number: 7 players, 2 undercover, the rules of the game: 5 people in 7 people get a words of the same, 1 got another words related to the left, another is white. Each wheel can say only one sentence to describe yourself get word ( can't say the words ), neither let undercover found, but also to the compatriots to imply. Each description is completed, 7 people voted for suspected the man undercover, the person with the most number of votes. If the undercover last round victory, undercover, conversely, big troops to victory.

『叁』 英文翻译！

换句话说, 因为工人们分别在他们的工作中使用了各种各样的ICT, 他们不仅改变了如内何工作,也改变了在组织容结构中的角色,这样就间接改变了他们的组织在产业范围的价值链中充当怎样的角色. 可是倒过来工作如何来完成是由组织和产业范围的力量来形成. 这些力量也同样影响着个体如何工作. 这些力量的相互作用就形成了ICT的用途, 新型的工作模式和新的管理方法 (Markus and Robey, 1988; Orlikowski and Robey, 1991) 最后 从工人们如何把ICT运用到他们各自的工作开始,出现在组织过程和产业结构中的变化, 也就导致了组织和产业结果中的变化, 例如 生产力和工作成果. 这条产业链之间的关系就意味着ICT的用途不是直接与产业成果的变化有关, 也不是以一种简单的方法间接影响. 因此, 总的来说,最后的成果是无法预见的. 但是, 了解ICT的方式可以并且正在改变着我们的工作,我们研究框架同时也表明了了解个人,组织和产业水平,和产业流程的必要性.

完全DIY,请多指教

『肆』 英语翻译范文

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
六、 多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。
举例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一举）
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、 挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！
写作绝招
文章主体段落三大杀手锏：
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：
相似的比较：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I
为帮助各位网友更好地准备即将到来的四六级考试，本网站特地整理收集25个英语写作加分句型，希望对大家备考四六级有用！
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 您现在阅读的文章来自“中国学习考试网”，请记住我们的永久域名：www.stu88.com
一)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to ) (account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
三)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
四)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear

『伍』 英文翻译

A, americans are the Chinese: Chinese name, the name comes, The names of American earlier, surname.

Second, the Chinese writing letters to write the address, the sender address, Americans conversely. The Chinese department year, month, day, Americans department day, month, year.

Three, and the opposite phenomena beauty language habits numerous:

Americans gift is friendly, one is attached, and even open recipients immediately use to sender eye admire, Chinese people always seems to have gifts of bribery, are generally parting quietly out or drop, etc, were at peace recipients, go after open examines the giver.

Four, the Chinese about others doing, but usually do not know what he is doing, Americans whether people around doing, knowing what you want.

Five, the Chinese socialist, americans speak meshillemith, Americans good wealth, Chinese xi.

Six, Chinese heavy beliefs, praised risk his life from the wheel picked up a cent, avoid the emblem of the young by corrupt, American life, Korean battlefield weight of American prisoners with six words with ten surrender.

Seven, the Chinese people in the streets, when meeting very civilization, Americans in congress, the street was civilization quarrel.

China's government, the United States government of love.

Eight, the Chinese newspapers YingJu ecation is the people, The U.S. government YingJu books are the lessons.

China's newspaper achievement, American newspaper disaster.

『陆』 英文翻译！！

Creator

『柒』 英语翻译，英语翻译

相反，委员会的成员可以从组织的名声中受益，而且无需为组织提供有效的贡献。在这样的情况下，委员发现自己处于搭便车的位置，这样的位置使他们无需为组织贡献就可以从组织的名声中受益。

『捌』 翻译英语

比如说，时间、便利等因素也是具有相当的作用的，要么能帮助引起正常循环，相反的，也可能“挤走”（也可以解释为淘汰，根据通篇意思翻译吧，一段话脱离了原文好像就有点怪怪的，呵呵）或者否定外界的情感。

『玖』 英语翻译

反之,业主可以通过用敌意的或者不合作的态度对待IT科技这样的手段(INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY:信息科技）来禁止（版阻挠）任权何有价值的IT成就。(Thatcher 和 Perrewe 2002). 但同时大家也都公认看起来那些业主拥有的小企业里对IT（科技）的应用现象非常普遍，问题是到底什么样的专业IT技能才是被需要的？FEENEY和WILCOMX(1998)通过描绘开发IT科技的核心技能的前景来提供了在这个问题上的长远的展望.
（能力有限，希望能对兄弟有所帮助^_^）

『拾』 在线用英语帮忙翻译文章

Oriental emphasizes globality and the comprehensiveness, but Occidental takes an indivial seriously then. For instance , doctor of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, that the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes that is that the entirety , Western medicine are different, from part in to come to say it takes an entirety seriously the anatomy angle. Difference shows an entirety between thought and indivial thought in the association, for instance , being hit by in many news report, one household eats for Chinese arrives at the west, explanation thinking that the guest is very courteous when the host is still Western-style food by Chinese food from today: "Casual". "The guest must accord to the host what he likes ". Occidental is difficult to understand that to such reply , the headache, does not know why gets done , is difficult to handle as soon as their doctrine hearing this word. Our mode of thinking profundity , the behaviour thinking that the visitor follows a host to be courtesy, are respecting to the host , Occidental does not take a look on that like this but , this is a difference. Take a look at conversely, European comes to China , you ask that what he does today , he definitely will not be "casual" saying , is sure to make the desire indicating self clear.