英语六级翻译常用句型
『壹』 翻译六级英语句子
the more wheat-based diet of China's Northern regions是主语 provides是谓语 a sharp contrast in diet是宾语 to the more rice-based diet...是状版语权
『贰』 六级翻译技巧总结
1、要注意汉语和英语在主语使用上的差别。汉译英时,不能完全按照汉语的主语来确定译文的主语。考生在选择主语前要充分理解汉语句子,并注意译文的主谓搭配是否合理。
2、注意语序。汉语和英语的语序也有同有异,考生在翻译时要摆脱汉语结构的束缚,适当进行语序的调整,以翻译出流畅的英文。
3、使用省略或替代。汉语中的重复现象多,而英语中的省略现象多,考生在翻译时可酌情使用减译法,用省略或替代的方式来翻译汉语的重复信息,以使译文更为地道、更为流畅。
4、增译法也是翻译中常用的方法之一。在进行汉译英时,有时需要增加一些原文中无其形但有其意的词(组)或句子,补充一些必要的解释性信息,以更恰当地表达原文的意思。
5、注意句式。汉语强调意合,句子结构比较松散,而英语强调形合,句子结构比较紧凑,在汉译英时,可在保证语法正确的前提下将细碎的汉语短句连接起来,译为逻辑关系紧密的英语长句。
6、注意原文的文化意象。在对习语进行翻译时,要准确处理原文中的文化意象:可省略原文中的文化意象,直接表达原文的含义;可改变原文中的文化意象,用英语读者能够理解的意象表达出与原文同样的含义;可保留原文中的文化意象,必要时辅以注释,以说明其特别含义。
(2)英语六级翻译常用句型扩展阅读:
英语六级的作用
1、大学英语六级考试已引起全国各高等院校及有关教育领导部门对大学英语教学的重视,调动了师生的积极性。效度研究的大量统计数据和实验材料证明大学英语六级考试不但信度高,而且效度高,符合大规模标准化考试的质量要求,能够按教学大纲的要求反映我国大学生的英语水平,因此有力地推动了大学英语教学大纲的贯彻实施,促进了我国大学英语教学水平的提高。
2、大学英语考试每年为我国大学生的英语水平提供客观的描述。由于大学英语六级考试广泛采用现代教育统计方法,分数经过等值处理,因此保持历年考试的分数意义不变。因此,一些独特的教学法开始产生,例如新东方六级培训,分项授课,讲解考试技巧和方法,普受好评。
3、 由于大学英语六级考试采用正态分制,使每次考试后所公布的成绩含有大量信息,成为各级教育行政部门进行决策的动态依据,也为各校根据本校实际情况采取措施提高教学质量提供了反馈信息。
『叁』 求一些英语六级考试翻译部分的实用技巧。最近刚开始复习六级,比较愁。
①在翻译前,先确定可以正确理解文章意思。即便遇到很难的说法,也可以先变成简单的中文再进行翻译。
如:年夜饭
译:The annual reunion dinner
析:指过年的那顿团圆饭,每年一次。所以在翻译时要表达出这个团聚的含义
②中文没有过去式,但是英文有啊,前往别忘记翻译时态的转换
如: 我在第一段说过,我刚从大学毕业。
译: As I said in my first paragraph, I was fresh from college。
析:中文的时态是依赖一些汉字表达,英文根据动词的变化形式展示。文中的“过”英文采用一般过去时翻译
③有些介词可能会帮到忙,比如with+ 名词的结构,就很多见。
如:这里有许多山脉,生长着大片的森林,贮藏着丰富的矿产。
译: There are mountain ranges here with extensive forests and rich mineral resources。
析:生长和储藏这两个动词在译文中并没有以动词的形式翻译,转译为英文的介词
④ 应用英语的固定句型,这些句式可以加分,绝对是亮点
如:是巴斯德发现了疾病是由活着的病菌引起的。
译: It was Pasteur who discovered that diseases are caused by living germs。
析:此句应用了英文的强调句进行翻译
⑤分析上下句之间的逻辑关系,添加一些简单的连词,英文的译文会更漂亮。
如:汽油贵得惊人,我们就很少用车。
译: Because the price of gasoline was fantastically high, we seldom used our cars。
析:在原文中并没有出现表示原因类的词汇,但是在译文中根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系添加了表示原因的从句连词
『肆』 英语四六级翻译中的高频短语有哪些有哪些是常用的词
在英语四六级考试中,翻译时很多同学头疼不已的一个科目,不仅需要记忆大量的词汇、句型句式,还要掌握一系列约定俗成的固定短语。今天北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课堂)老师就整理了归纳了一些翻译题型中的高频短语,供您参考,希望可以帮到你!
倒计时100天100-daycountdown
价格改革 pricingreform
防作弊措施anti-cheating measures
创意毕业照creative / innovative graation photos
人机大战man VSmachine battle
工匠精神spirit ofthe craftsman
首付贷downpayment loan
休学创业suspendcourses to do business
包月服务monthlysubscription service
苹果支付ApplePay
最低首付theminimum down payment
窗口挂号registrationtickets issued on site
母婴室baby-careroom, mother-and-baby room
咬春bite thespring
四个全面FourComprehensives
换汇潮currencyexchange boom
财产申报assetreport/declaration
红包照片redenvelope photo, pay-photo
中阿友谊China-Arabfriendship
寒潮cold snap,cold front
数字货币digitalcurrency/money
成品油定价机制fuelpricing scheme
猴票monkeystamp
国家最高科技奖theState Supreme Science and Technology Award
汇率中间价centralparity rate
生育登记服务制度birthregistration service system
降税tariffcut
氢弹hydrogenbomb, H-bomb
控枪guncontrol
低碳城市low-carboncities
旅游不文明行为inappropriatetourism behavior
大众旅游时代era ofmass tourism
旅游景点touristattraction
打车软件car-hailingapps
过度包装excessivepackaging
劳动年龄人口working-agepopulation
网络二手货市场onlineflea market
『伍』 求英语六级翻译与写作常用短语
Unit 1 动词+介词或副词的短语
1. apply to
2. succeed in
3. major in
4. register for
5. drop out
6. graate from
7. work for
8. concentrate on
9. associate with
10. carry out
11. deal with
12. lay off
13. differ from
14. look for
15. point out
16. result from
17. look into
18. infer A from B
19. look forward to
20. see…off
21. head for
22. pass by
23. drop in
24. call on
25. bring up
26. suffer from
27. die of
28. refrain from
29. look after
30. grow up
31. participate in
32. put off
33. happen to
34. compare A from B
35. end up
36. complete with
37. believe in
38. count for
39. look up to
40. look down on
41. care for
42. prefer A to B
43. complain about
44. insist on
45. object to
46. stand by
47. comment on
48. approve of
49. accuse A of B
50. prevent A from B
51. inform A of B
52. connect A with B
53. tell A from B
54. impose A on B
55. Unit 2 使用形容词、过去分词的短语
56. be absent from
57. be busy with
58. be supposed to
59. be eligible to
60. be devoted to
61. be indispensable to
62. be responsible to
63. be acquainted to
64. be content with
65. be likely to
66. be willing to
67. be reluctant to
68. be similar to
69. be based on
70. be relevant to
71. be equal to
72. be capable to
73. be liable to
74. be used to
75. be about to
76. be bound or
77. be famous for
78. be subject to
79. be worn out
80. be amazed at
81. be anxious about
82. be pleased with
83. be frank with
84. be grateful for
85. be determined to
86. be indifferent to
87. be tired of
88. be concerned about
89. be aware of
90. be eager to
91. be satisfied with
92. be sick of
93. be anxious for
94. be ashamed of
95. be absorbed in
96. be confident of
97. be worthy of
98. be inclined to
99. be consistent with
100. be insistent on
101. be convinced of
102. be opposed to
103. be independent of
Unit 3 副词作用的短语
104. not…at all
105. not always
106. little by little
107. from time to time
108. to some extent
109. for good
110. on purpose
111. to make matters worse
112. once in a while
113. on second thought
114. for sure
115. at any rate
116. by all means
117. to start with
118. in common
119. by no means
120. in practice
121. in a nutshell
122. for a change
123. by accident
124. one after another
125. at random
126. by far
127. all but
128. day after day
129. all day long
130. in time
131. before long
132. on time
133. for the time being
134. in no time
135. every other day
136. day and night
137. in the long run
138. for a while
139. so far
140. back and forth
141. upside down
142. on the spot
143. face to face
144. side by side
145. back to back
Unit 4 具有相反意思的短语
146. speak ill of
147. speak well of
148. take…apart
149. put together
150. lose one’s temper
151. keep one’s temper
152. make little of
153. make much off
154. on ty
155. off ty
156. to the point
157. be surprised to
158. be inferior to
159. up to date
160. out of date
161. at (the) best
162. at (the) worst
163. in those days
164. these days
165. in private
166. in public
167. in general
168. in particular
Unit 5 用身体部位表示的短语
169. keep an eye on
170. have a sweet tooth
171. lose one’s head
172. hold one’s tongue
173. cannot make head or tail of
174. lose face
175. from hand to mouth
176. give…the cold shoulder
177. pull one’s leg
178. hand out
179. keep one’s fingers crossed
180. give…a hand
181. Unit 6 惯用语
182. Hang in there. / Stick to it.
183. I made it. / I did it.
184. Good for you.
185. What a shame.
186. That’s non of your business.
187. I can’t stand it.
188. So do i.
189. Same to you.
190. Take it easy.
191. Part two
PART.2
Unit 1动词+介词或副词的短语
192. look over
193. begin with
194. come up with
195. burst into
196. hang on
197. run out of
198. negotiate with
199. call for
200. turn down
201. cope with
202. keep on
203. contribute to
204. refer to
205. consist of
206. account for
207. search for
208. stand for
209. depend on
210. pay A for B
211. benefit from
212. cooperate with
213. turn out
214. keep up with
215. amount to
216. pass away
217. attribute A to B
218. rob A of B
219. break out
220. burn down
221. compensate…for
222. derive A from B
223. distinguish A from B
224. owe A to B
225. relate A to B
226. adapt A to B
227. substitute A to B
228. succeed to
229. adjust A to B
230. regard A as B
231. protect A from B
232. subscribe to
233. attach importance to
234. pass on
235. tear up
236. put down
237. take A out of B
238. pack A into B
239. leave for
Unit 2 与常用动词搭配的短语
240. get along with
241. get rid of
242. get through with
243. get in touch
244. get to
245. get together
246. take over
247. take part in
248. take advantage of
249. take…for granted
250. take turns
251. take after
252. make up for
253. make fun of
254. make believe
255. make sense
256. make up one’s mind
257. make an attempt
258. come through
259. come to terms with
260. come over
261. come across
262. come up to
263. come about
264. give up
265. give in
266. give birth to
267. give away
268. give off
269. give one’s regard to
Unit 3 动词+名词短语
270. make a fuss about
271. have nothing to do with
272. run the risk of
273. find fault with
274. give way to
275. keep one’s word
276. take place
277. take pride in
278. make use of
279. ask a favor of
280. make a living
281. have an effect on
Unit 4 使用形容词、过去分词的短语
282. be proficient in
283. be engaged in
284. be concerned with
285. be curious about
286. be late for
287. be obliged to
288. be sold out
289. be destitute of
290. be in capable of
291. be beneficial to
292. be well-off
293. be composed of
294. be good at
295. be thankful to A for B
296. be suitable for
297. be sufficient for
298. be accustomed for
299. be free from
300. be ignorant of
301. be lacking in
302. be guilty of
303. be inconsistent with
304. be fed up with
305. be hard on
Unit 5 起副词作用的短语
306. in detail
307. in turn
308. in addition
309. in other words
310. at one’s convenience
311. in person
312. on one’s own
313. for one age
314. at all cost
315. in a hurry
316. no matter how
317. by nature
318. day in ,day out
319. not necessarily
320. more or less
321. by and large
322. in any case
323. no longer
324. at a glance
325. all of a sudden
326. on one’s way to
327. at last
328. at first hand
329. as a matter of fact
330. after a while
331. once and for all
332. without fail
333. from day to day
334. sooner or later
335. on the one hand…on the other hand…
Unit 6 起介词作用的短语
336. in exchange for
337. e to
338. as well as
339. in relation to
340. except or
341. at the end of
342. prior to in charge of
343. with regard to
344. in addition to
345. according to
346. for the sake of
347. in accordance with
348. as a result of
349. owing to with respect to
350. instead of
351. thanks to
352. in spite of
353. in comparison of
354. in memory of
355. along with
356. for lack of
357. as for
358. Unit 7
359. cling to
360. stick to
361. bear…in mind
362. keep…in mind
363. take down
364. write down
365. keep back
366. hold back
367. in terms of
368. as to
369. because of
370. on account of
371. be apt to tend to
372. be forced to
373. be compelled to
Part three
Unit 1 必须完全掌握的重要词语
374. from morning till night
375. get down to
376. be second to none
377. stand out one another
378. turn in
379. look up
380. be impressed by
381. come to
382. get over
383. be fresh from
384. hand in
385. think little of
386. far from
387. make arrangements for
388. give out put…into effect
389. behind one’s back
390. congratulate A on B
391. be fit for
392. break into
393. hold up
394. turn over
395. get away
396. put up with
397. make an effort
398. take out
399. in a little while
400. take the lead
401. on a charge of
402. check out
403. out of orderin use
404. take a ga\lance at
405. after all
406. pay for
407. do nothing but
408. not to speak of
409. in consequence of
410. coincide with
411. at times
412. at times
413. ahead of
414. run into
415. be full of
416. by degrees
417. as if
418. be carried away
419. all at once
420. call off
421. lead to
422. for keeps
423. nothing more than
424. might as well A as B
425. take care of
426. provide A with B
427. result in
428. from scratch
429. on top of
430. be tied of
431. set in
432. in support of
433. agree with
434. stand up for
435. vote for
436. be contrary to
437. dissent fromblame A for B
438. conform to
439. fight against
440. yield to
441. so as to
442. a large number of
443. look through
444. be familiar with
445. on the whole
446. both A and B
447. either A or B
448. neither A nor B
449. thousands of
450. the more…, the more…
451. take action
452. be conscious of
453. die out
454. turn into
455. a great deal of
456. at least
457. manage to
458. as far as
459. do with
460. so that
461. had better
462. enable A to B
463. read through
464. cannot but
465. think about
466. bring about
467. for instance
468. ought to
469. to one’s heart’s connect
470. go on
Unit 2 使用on、in的词语
471. on average
472. on occasionon schele
473. on and off
474. on one’s account
475. in vain
476. in the way
477. in the meantime
478. in short
479. in proportion to
Unit 3 使用to、from的短语
480. pertain toadd A to B
481. next to
482. up to
483. to and frocome from
484. extract A from B
485. keep A from B
486. exempt A from B
487. from now on
Unit 4 使用with、for的短语
488. interfere with
489. comply with
490. share A with B
491. in conjunction with
492. with care
493. aim for
494. long for
495. run for
496. for a rainy day
497. for nothing
『陆』 英语六级翻译技巧是什么,好多单词都不会,马上要考试了,求大神学霸解答
卷面很重要,卷面很重要,卷面很重要,重要的事情说三遍!!!
参加过批改四级专作文的英语老师说批改作文时很快属,几秒钟,开头、结尾,没有明显的语句错误,卷面干净,分数就出来了。
所以,提笔写之前先把不确定的单词写出来,以免再修改影响美观。
4.短文翻译
用小Q前面写作文的方法保持翻译书写的整洁干净。
另外,每句话都要翻译出来,不会的单词可用基础单词组合表达出来。因为评分时通常按要点给分,不要想着用一些高难度的单词和句子,没必要,而且错了还会扣分,得不偿失。
翻译一般是当今热点或中国古代文化,所以对于一些专有名词要会拼写,例如改革开放、四大发明、万里长城等等,这都是要注意的。
『柒』 英语六级句子翻译
办公室不断上升的费用,上下班时间损耗的压力,以及上班者缓慢地认识到办公室已经占据了生活的大半部分,所有的这些原因都提供了把工作任务留在家中处理的强有力的证据。
『捌』 大学英语六级翻译有什么技巧吗
一、分句法
把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子.使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开,译成两个或两个以上的句子
如:八月中旬,修理组人员在骄阳下工作
译: It was in mid-August, and the repair section operated under the blazing
sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句.
二、合句法
把原文中两个或以上的简单句,主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。
例:她已试了好几次,要帮他们另找一所出租的房子,结果并未成功。
译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters
without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句.
三、正译法
就汉译英而言,就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语。
例:我们强烈反对公司的新政策
译: We strongly object the company's new policy.
四、反译法
就汉译英而言,就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语.
例:酒吧间只有五个顾客还没有走
译文:Only five consumers remained in the bar.
五、顺序法
顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序.不会影明对原文内容的理解.
例:即使在我们关掉床头灯甜甜地进入梦乡时,电仍然为我们工作:开动电冰箱,把水加热或使室内空调机继续运转。
Even when we tum off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is
working for us, driving
our refrigerators,heating our water,or keeping our rooms
air-conditioned.
在句子中.句子前半部分是一个让步状语从句,后半句的"开动","加热","使……运转"都是"电在为我们工作"的具体内容。因而在译文中,译者将这三个并行动作处理成了V-ing形式。
补充说明working的内容。译文按照原句的语序完全传达了原文的意思.采用顺序法翻译,达到了“精确,通顺”的目的
『玖』 请问下谁知道英语六级翻译怎么提升感觉翻译太难了,需要背模板吗
六级翻译提升:
1、调整语序
英语和翻译在表达上会有不同,汉语和英语的语序也有同有异,不要受到汉语翻译的阻碍,调整语序,使得英语表达更加流畅。另外保证主谓搭配合理。
2、要注意汉语和英语在主语使用上的差别
在做翻译题型时,不能单纯按照汉语的主语来确定译文的主语。考生在选择主语前要充分理解汉语句子,并注意译文的主谓搭配是否合理。
3、减词法
汉语中的重复现象多,而英语中的省略现象多,考生在翻译时可酌情使用减译法,用省略或替代的方式来翻译汉语的重复信息,使译文更为地道、更为流畅。
4、增词法
增词法也是翻译中常用的方法之一,在进行翻译时,为了使得句子表达更加通顺流畅,可以增加和原来句子一样的词汇进行翻译,以更恰当地表达原文的意思。
5、句子结构
句子结构不要太松散,保证句子的整体性。可以利用语法将短句合成长句,保证其完整通畅。
6、习语的翻译
掌握一些习语的表达,除了准确表达意象外,更重要的是表达原文意思,在对习语进行翻译时,要准确处理原文中的文化意象:可省略原文中的文化意象,直接表达原文的含义,可改变原文中的文化意象。
用英语读者能够理解的意象表达出与原文同样的含义,可保留原文中的文化意象,必要时辅以注释,以说明其特别含义。