英语专业swot英文分析
⑴ 英语专业职业生涯规划书中有一大项:出路的SWOT分析该怎么写 急求帮忙!谢谢
你去网上搜一下SWOT吧,这网上有的。
⑵ swot分析 中英文对照文献
SWOT是一种分析方法,用来确定企业本身的竞争优势(strength),竞争劣势(weakness),机会(opportunity)和威胁(threat),从而将公司的战略与公司内部资源、外部环境有机结合。因此,清楚的确定公司的资源优势和缺陷,了解公司所面临的机会和挑战,对于制定公司未来的发展战略有着至关重要的意义。
SWOT分析的步骤:
1、罗列企业的优势和劣势,可能的机会与威胁。
2、优势、劣势与机会、威胁相组合,形成SO、ST、WO、WT策略。
3、对SO、ST、WO、WT策略进行甄别和选择,确定企业目前应该采取的具体战略与策略。
SWOT矩阵:
优势
劣势
机会
so战略(增长性战略)
wo战略(扭转型战略)
威胁
st战略(多种经营战略)
wt战略(防御型战略)
竞争优势(S)是指一个企业超越其竞争对手的能力,或者指公司所特有的能提高公司竞争力的东西。例如,当两个企业处在同一市场或者说它们都有能力向同一顾客群体提供产品和服务时,如果其中一个企业有更高的赢利率或赢利潜力,那么,我们就认为这个企业比另外一个企业更具有竞争优势。
竞争优势可以是以下几个方面:
●技术技能优势:独特的生产技术,低成本生产方法,领先的革新能力,雄厚的技术实力,完善的质量控制体系,丰富的营销经验,上乘的客户服务,卓越的大规模采购技能
●有形资产优势:先进的生产流水线,现代化车间和设备,拥有丰富的自然资源储存,吸引人的不动产地点,充足的资金,完备的资料信息
●无形资产优势:优秀的品牌形象,良好的商业信用,积极进取的公司文化
●人力资源优势:关键领域拥有专长的职员,积极上进的职员,很强的组织学习能力,丰富的经验
●组织体系优势:高质量的控制体系,完善的信息管理系统,忠诚的客户群,强大的融资能力
●竞争能力优势:产品开发周期短,强大的经销商网络,与供应商良好的伙伴关系,对市场环境变化的灵敏反应,市场份额的领导地位
竞争劣势(W)是指某种公司缺少或做的不好的东西,或指某种会使公司处于劣势的条件。
可能导致内部弱势的因素有:
●缺乏具有竞争意义的技能技术
●缺乏有竞争力的有形资产、无形资产、人力资源、组织资产
●关键领域里的竞争能力正在丧失
公司面临的潜在机会(O):
市场机会是影响公司战略的重大因素。公司管理者应当确认每一个机会,评价每一个机会的成长和利润前景,选取那些可与公司财务和组织资源匹配、使公司获得的竞争优势的潜力最大的最佳机会。
潜在的发展机会可能是:
●客户群的扩大趋势或产品细分市场
●技能技术向新产品新业务转移,为更大客户群服务
●前向或后向整合
●市场进入壁垒降低
●获得购并竞争对手的能力
●市场需求增长强劲,可快速扩张
●出现向其他地理区域扩张,扩大市场份额的机会
危及公司的外部威胁(T):
在公司的外部环境中,总是存在某些对公司的盈利能力和市场地位构成威胁的因素。公司管理者应当及时确认危及公司未来利益的威胁,做出评价并采取相应的战略行动来抵消或减轻它们所产生的影响。
公司的外部威胁可能是:
●出现将进入市场的强大的新竞争对手
●替代品抢占公司销售额
●主要产品市场增长率下降
●汇率和外贸政策的不利变动
●人口特征,社会消费方式的不利变动
●客户或供应商的谈判能力提高
●市场需求减少
●容易受到经济萧条和业务周期的冲击
由于企业的整体性和竞争优势来源的广泛性,在做优劣势分析时,必须从整个价值链的每个环节上,将企业与竞争对手做详细的对比。如产品是否新颖,制造工艺是否复杂,销售渠道是否畅通,价格是否具有竞争性等。
如果一个企业在某一方面或几个方面的优势正是该行业企业应具备的关键成功因素,那么,该企业的综合竞争优势也许就强一些。需要指出的是,衡量一个企业及其产品是否具有竞争优势,只能站在现有潜在用户角度上,而不是站在企业的角度上。
企业在维持竞争优势过程中,必须深刻认识自身的资源和能力,采取适当的措施。因为一个企业一旦在某一方面具有了竞争优势,势必会吸引到竞争对手的注意。一般地说,企业经过一段时期的努力,建立起某种竞争优势;然后就处于维持这种竞争优势的态势,竞争对手开始逐渐做出反应;而后,如果竞争对手直接进攻企业的优势所在,或采取其它更为有力的策略,就会使这种优势受到削弱。所以,企业应保证其资源的持久竞争优势。
资源的持久竞争优势受到两方面因素的影响:企业资源的竞争性价值和竞争优势的持续时间。
评价企业资源的竞争性价值必须进行四项测试:
1、这项资源是否容易被复制?一项资源的模仿成本和难度越大,它的潜在竞争价值就越大。
2、这项资源能够持续多久?资源持续的时间越长,其价值越大。
3、这项资源是否能够真正在竞争中保持上乘价值?在竞争中,一项资源应该能为公司创造竞争优势。
4、这项资源是否会被竞争对手的其他资源或能力所抵消?
影响企业竞争优势持续时间的主要因素有三点:
(1)建立这种优势要多长时间?
(2)能够获得的优势有多大?
(3)竞争对手做出有力反应需要多长时间?
如果企业分析清楚了这三个因素,就可以明确自己在建立和维持竞争优势中的地位。
当然,SWOT分析法不是仅仅列出四项清单,最重要的是通过评价公司的强势、弱势、机会、威胁,最终得出以下结论:(1)在公司现有的内外部环境下,如何最优的运用自己的资源;(2)如何建立公司的未来资源。
⑶ 商务英语 SWOT 分析,求救,着急啊
SWOT(Strengths Weakness Opportunity Threats)分析法,又称为态势分析法或优劣势分析法,用来确定企业自身的竞争优势(strength)、竞争劣势(weakness)、机会(opportunity)和威胁(threat),从而将公司的战略与公司内部资源、外部环境有机地结合起来。EMBA、MBA等主流商管教育均将SWOT分析法作为一种常用的战略规划工具包含在内。
然后您把每一个用英语对应说出来就解决问题了
Nike SWOT分析原文[3] Strengths.
Nike is a very competitive organization. Phil Knight (Founder and CEO) is often quoted as saying that 'Business is war without bullets.' Nike has a healthy dislike of is competitors. At the Atlanta Olympics, Reebok went to the expense of sponsoring the games. Nike did not. However Nike sponsored the top athletes and gained valuable coverage.
耐克是一个充满竞争力的组织。Phil Knight(耐克的创办者和总裁)曾说道:商场就是没有硝烟的战场。耐克认为对健康的最好理解就是竞争。在亚特兰大奥运会上,锐步强调对比赛的宣传。而耐克则开创性地将宣传的焦点锁定在那些顶级的运动员身上,此举大获成功。
Nike has no factories. It does not tie up cash in buildings and manufacturing workers. This makes a very lean organization. Nike is strong at research and development, as is evidenced by its evolving and innovative proct range. They then manufacture wherever they can proce high quality proct at the lowest possible price. If prices rise, and procts can be made more cheaply elsewhere (to the same or better specification), Nike will move proction.
耐克没有工厂。它不愿将资金套在厂房和生产工人身上。这使得它能够专注于设计。强大的研发部门为耐克开发了大量革命性的创新产品。而他们则拿着设计图找那些质优价廉的生产商家代工。如果价格上涨,它能够很轻松地将生产基地移至那些价格更具竞争力的区域。 Nike is a global brand. It is the number one sports brand in the World. Its famous 'Swoosh' is instantly recognisable, and Phil Knight even has it tattooed on his ankle.
耐克是一个全球性的品牌。它是世界运动品牌中的No.1。它著名的“一道钩”很迅速被人们识别出来,并且菲尔·耐特还把这个图形纹到了他的脚踝上。
Weaknesses.
The organization does have a diversified range of sports procts. However, the income of the business is still heavily dependent upon its share of the footwear market. This may leave it vulnerable if for any reason its market share erodes. 这个组织有着很广的运动产品系列,然而,主要的收入来源还是依赖于鞋业市场。这使得耐克公司如果在该市场上的份儿收到侵蚀将受重创。
The retail sector is very price sensitive. Nike does have its own retailer in Nike Town. However, most of its income is derived from selling into retailers. Retailers tend to offer a very similar experience to the consumer. Can you tell one sports retailer from another? So margins tend to get squeezed as retailers try to pass some of the low price competition pressure onto Nike.
零售行业对价格非常敏感。诚然,耐克有着自己的零售商,但它的大部分收入却都仰仗各个零售商的销售。而零售商的收入则来源于消费者。但作为普通消费者,你能区别出零售厂商的不同么?因此,耐克的利润往往会因零售商通过转嫁价格战的压力而受到挤压缩水。 Opportunities.
Proct development offers Nike many opportunities. The brand is fiercely defended by its owners whom truly believe that Nike is not a fashion brand. However, like it or not, consumers that wear Nike proct do not always buy it to participate in sport. Some would argue that in youth culture especially, Nike is a fashion brand. This creates its own opportunities, since proct could become unfashionable before it wears out i.e. consumers need to replace shoes.
There is also the opportunity to develop procts such as sport wear, sunglasses and jewellery. Such high value items do tend to have associated with them, high profits.
The business could also be developed internationally, building upon its strong global brand recognition. There are many markets that have the disposable income to spend on high value sports goods. For example, emerging markets such as China and India have a new richer generation of consumers. There are also global marketing events that can be utilised to support the brand such as the World Cup (soccer) and The Olympics. Threats.
Nike is exposed to the international nature of trade. It buys and sells in different currencies and so costs and margins are not stable over long periods of time. Such an exposure could mean that Nike may be manufacturing and/or selling at a loss. This is an issue that faces all global brands.
The market for sports shoes and garments is very competitive. The model developed by Phil Knight in his Stamford Business School days (high value branded proct manufactured at a low cost) is now commonly used and to an extent is no longer a basis for sustainable competitive advantage. Competitors are developing alternative brands to take away Nike's market share.
As discussed above in weaknesses, the retail sector is becoming price competitive. This ultimately means that consumers are shopping around for a better deal. So if one store charges a price for a pair of sports shoes, the consumer could go to the store along the street to compare prices for the exactly the same item, and buy the cheaper of the two. Such consumer price sensitivity is a potential external threat to Nike. If you have a body, you are an athlete - Bill Bowerman said this a couple of decades ago. The guy was right. It defines how he viewed the world, and it defines how Nike pursues its destiny. Ours is a language of sports, a universally understood lexicon of passion and competition. A lot has happened at Nike in the 30 years More . . .
Disclaimer: This case study has been compiled from information freely available from public sources. It is merely intended to be used for ecational purposes only.
⑷ 英文论文怎么做好SWOT分析有技巧吗
一、如何做SWOT分析
1.准备一份表格。
2.将分析的特定目标填写在表格的方框中。
3.当我内们完成表格之后,就要容用它来制定相关的策略了。
二、提出一些值得讨论的问题
例如:
1.优势会不会有任何机会?
2.我们应如何把不足转化为优势?
3.我们该利用我们的优势做些什么?
4.我们该如何消除威胁?
PS:不要忘记写下这些问题的答案!
三、分析时的一些建议
1.为自己的SWOT分析找一个明确的目标;否则,最后可能会仅仅局限于一般化的概括,而无法对行动和计划提供任何指导。
2.小伙伴们得意识到:SWOT分析是一个主观的过程,对于同一特定目标,不同群体的人会得出不同的SWOT分析,甚至同一个人在不同的时间对同一个特定话题也会得出不同的SWOT分析。
⑸ SWOT分析英语怎么说
swot分析 swot analysis;
analysis 英来[əˈnæləsɪs] 美[əˈnælɪsɪs]
n. 分析,分解自; 梗概,要略; [数] 解析; 验定;
[例句]Her criteria defy analysis
她的标准让人搞不明白。
[其他] 复数:analyses
⑹ 求大公司英文版SWOT和PEST分析,急。
SWOT Analysis Wal-Mart.
Strengths.
Wal-Mart is a powerful retail brand. It has a reputation for value for money, convenience and a wide range of procts all in one store.
Wal-Mart has grown substantially over recent years, and has experienced global expansion (for example its purchase of the United Kingdom based retailer ASDA).
The company has a core competence involving its use of information technology to support its international logistics system. For example, it can see how indivial procts are performing country-wide, store-by-store at a glance. IT also supports Wal-Mart's efficient procurement.
A focused strategy is in place for human resource management and development. People are key to Wal-Mart's business and it invests time and money in training people, and retaining a developing them.
Weaknesses.
Wal-Mart is the World's largest grocery retailer and control of its empire, despite its IT advantages, could leave it weak in some areas e to the huge span of control.
Since Wal-Mart sell procts across many sectors (such as clothing, food, or stationary), it may not have the flexibility of some of its more focused competitors.
The company is global, but has has a presence in relatively few countries Worldwide.
Opportunities.
To take over, merge with, or form strategic alliances with other global retailers, focusing on specific markets such as Europe or the Greater China Region.
The stores are currently only trade in a relatively small number of countries. Therefore there are tremendous opportunities for future business in expanding consumer markets, such as China and India.
New locations and store types offer Wal-Mart opportunities to exploit market development. They diversified from large super centres, to local and mall-based sites.
Opportunities exist for Wal-Mart to continue with its current strategy of large, super centres.
Threats.
Being number one means that you are the target of competition, locally and globally.
Being a global retailer means that you are exposed to political problems in the countries that you operate in.
The cost of procing many consumer procts tends to have fallen because of lower manufacturing costs. Manufacturing cost have fallen e to outsourcing to low-cost regions of the World. This has lead to price competition, resulting in price deflation in some ranges. Intense price competition is a threat.
⑺ swot理论的分析 最好是英语的啊
SWOT分析法是一种用于检测公司运营与公司环境的工具。这是编制计划内的首要步骤,它能够帮助容市场营销人员将精力集中在关键问题上。SWOT的每个字母分别表示优势(Strengths)、劣势(Weaknesses)、机会(Qpportunities)、威胁(Threats)。优势和劣势是内在要素,机会与威胁则是外在要素。
在SWOT分析法中,优势和劣势指的是内部要素,具体如下:
优势:
⑻ 求英语专业SWOT分析。
SWOT是什么啊?
⑼ SWOT分析是什么如何用英语做SWOT分析
SWOT是一种分析方法,用来确定企业本身的竞争优势(strength),版竞争劣势(weakness),机会(opportunity)和威胁(threat),从而将公司权的战略与公司内部资源、外部环境有机结合。因此,清楚的确定公司的资源优势和缺陷,了解公司所面临的机会和
⑽ 商务英语从业学生的SWOT分析怎么写
strength:英语各方面听说读写能力好
weakness:比起其他专业的人知识欠缺
opportunity:英语是国际通用语言版,工作中总会用到
threat:现权在人人都重视英语,其他专业的学生英语能力也不会差