人教版八年级英语下册单词笔记
『壹』 八年级下册英语笔记，全部单园，人教版的
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『贰』 初二下学期的英语笔记(人教版)
直接引语变间接引语
一、如何变人称;
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：
John said, "I’m going to London with my father."
约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）
由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, "I’m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。
指示代词 this ---that
these--- those
表示时间的词 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地点的词 here --there
动词 bring -- take
come --go
『叁』 英语人教版八年级下全部单词
网络文库就有
http://wenku..com/link?url=-ef4AMxZwY58g0wvdrGQvGZ--wM6W
UNIT1
will v.将；会；要
Robot n.机器人
everything pron.每件事物
Pspsrt n.纸;纸张
v.使用;利用
adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小
Fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数
Pollution n.污染
Tree n.树;树木
Building n.建筑物;房屋
Astronaut n.宇航员，航天员
Rocket n.火箭
Space n.空间;太空
Space station 空间站
Fly v.飞行
Took v.take的过去式
Moon n.月亮;月球
Fall v.落下;跌落;变为
Fell v.fall的过去式
Fall in love with 爱上
Parrot n.鹦鹉
Alone adv.单独地;孤独地
Pet n.宠物
Probably adv.大概;或许
Suit n.一套衣服
能够……；得以……
Dress v.穿衣
Casually adv.非正式地；随意地
Which pron.哪个;哪几个
Even adv.甚至
The World Cup 世界杯
Wrote v.write的过去式
Myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人
Interview n.面试;面谈
Predict v.预报；预言
Future n.将来;未来
Prediction n.预言；预测
Came v.come的过去式
Come true 实现；达到
Sound n.声音
Company n.公司
Thought v.think的过去式
Fiction n.小说
Unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
Scientist n.科学家
conj.可是;然而
n.一百
Already adv.早已;先前
Made v.make的过去式
Factory n.工厂
Simple adj.简单的;简易的
Such adj.这样的;这种
Bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的
Everywhere adv.各地;到处
Human n.人;人类
Shape n.外形;形状
Huge n.巨大的;极大的
Earthquake n.地震
Snake n.蛇
Possible adj.可能的
Electric adj.电的;导电的
Toothbrush n.牙刷
Seem v.像是;似乎
Impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的
Housework n.家务;家务事
Rating n.级别；等级
UNIT2
Keep out 不让……进入
Play v.播放
Part-time job 兼职工作
Argue v.争论;争吵
Wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的
Style n.风格
Out of style 不时髦的，过时的
Could modal v. can的过去式
What’s the matter 怎么了
Call sb.up 打电话给……
Ticket n.票;入场券
Surprise v.使惊奇;使意外
On the phone 用电话交谈；在通话
Pay for 付款
Okay adj.好的
Either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的
Bake v.烤；烘
Bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动
Tutor n.家庭教师
Original adj.新颖的
The same as 与……同样的
In style 时髦的；流行的
Haircut n.理发；发型
Except prep.除;把--除外
Upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的
return v.归还；送回
Fail v.失败
Get on 相处；进展
football n.足球
Until prep.到--为止
Fit v.适合;适应
As……as possible 尽可能……
Pressure n.压力
Complain v.抱怨；控诉
Include v.包括;包含
Pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的
push v.推；推动；督促
Sent v.发送;寄
All kinds of 各种；许多
Compare v.比较
Crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的
Themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己
Alt n.成年人
On the one hand （在）一方面
Organized adj.有组织的
On the other hand （在）另一方面
Freedom n.自由
UNIT3
UFO abbr.不行飞行物；飞碟
Barber n.（为男子服务的）理发师
Barber shop 理发店
Bathroom n.浴室
Bedroom n.卧室;寝室
Kitchen n.厨房
Get out 出去；离开
v.剪；切；割
Alien n.从另一个世界来的生物；外星人
Bought v.buy的过去式
Land v.着陆
Got v.get的过去式
n.衬衫;衬衣
Take off 起飞
while conj.当……的时候
Experience n.经历;体验
imagine v.想象；设想
strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的
Follow v.跟随;追随
Amazing adj.令人惊奇的
Kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗
Scared adj.恐惧的
climb v.攀登;爬
Jump v.跳跃
Shout v.呼喊;呼叫
Rode v.ride的过去式
Memphis 孟菲斯（美国田纳西州西南部一城市）
Train station 火车站
Ran v.run的过去式
Run away 逃跑；跑掉
Anywhere adv.任何地方
Met v.meet的过去式
Come in 进来
Happen v.发生
Accident n.事故
Beijing Internation Airport 北京国际机场
Plane n.飞机
Heard v.hear的过去式
Modern adj.现代的;现代化的
Kill v.杀死;致死
Murder v.and n.谋杀;凶杀
Hear about 听说
Bright adj.明亮的;发亮的
Playground n.运动场;操场
Bell n.钟;铃;门铃
Rang v.ring的过去式
Told v.tell的过去式
Close v.关闭
Silence n.寂静;沉静
Take place 发生
Recent adj.最近的；近来的
World Trade Center 世界贸易中心
Destroy v.破坏；毁坏
Terrorist n.恐怖分子
Meaning n.意思;含义
As……as 像……（一样）
Became v.become的过去式
Flight n.航班，班机
Earth n.地球
Hero n.英雄
Flew v.fly的过去式
UNIT4
adv.曾经;永远
mad adj.很生气的；气愤的
Anymore adv.再也（不）；（不）再；
n.小吃
Direc speech 直接引语
Reprted speech 间接引语
First of all 首先
Message n.消息;信息
Pass on 传递
Supposed v.假定;认为;期望
Be supposed to 被期望或被要求……
Hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的
Do well in 在……方面做得好
n.爷爷；外祖父
In good health 身体健康
Report card 成绩单
Nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的
Envelope n.信封
return v.回来；返回
Semester n.学期
Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
True adj.真实的
Disappointing adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的
Lucky adj.幸运的
Cope v.复制;抄袭
pron.（名词性物主代词）她的
Own adj.自己的
Get over 克服；恢复；原谅
Willage n.乡村
Peking University 北京大学
Graate n.大学毕业生
volunteer n.志愿者
The Ministery of Ecation 教育部
Rural adj.乡下的，乡村的
area n.地区;地域
Meter n.米;公尺
Sea level 海平面
Thin adj.稀薄的
Ate v.eat的过去式
Fortunately adv.幸运地
Decision n.决定;决心
Husband n.丈夫
Dormitory n.宿舍
Senior high school 高中
Open up 打开
Star n.开始;开端
Influnce n.影响
Hometown n.家乡;故乡
Care for 照料；照顾
Border n.边界，边境
UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) addr.联合国儿童基金会
WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会
Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织
danger n.危险
UNIT5
Have a great time 玩的愉快
Organize v.组织
Take away 拿走
Clean-up 清除；打扫
Flower n.花
Agent n.代理人；代理商
Around the world 在世界各地
Make a living 谋生
Against prep.反对
charity n.慈善团体；慈善事业
Chance n.机会;机遇
All the time 一直
Injured adj.受伤的；受损害的
Somcerely adv.真诚地
Lawyer n.律师
Tonight n.今晚;今夜
Mobile phone 移动电话
REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5
What’s the problem? 怎么了？
Fat adj.胖的;肥的
Window n.窗户
Play football 踢足球
Consequence n.结果
Explain v.解释;说明
Following adj.下列的；下述的
为了……
UNIT6
Collect v.收集;搜集
Shell n.贝壳；壳
Marathon n.（体育比赛中）马拉松赛跑
v.滑冰
Pair n.一对;一双
Skate n.溜冰鞋
Since prep.自从;从……以来
Raise v.筹集
Several adj.几个的；数个的
Skater n.溜冰者
Stamp n.邮票
Kite n.风筝
Moster n.怪物，妖怪
Globe n.球状体；球体
Anyone pron.任何人
Run out of 用完；用尽
Store v.储存
Cake n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品
Particularly adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常的
Collector n.收藏家
By the way 顺便；附带说说
Common adj.共同的；公共的
Extra adj.额外的
Coin n.钱币；硬币
Topic n.话题；主题
Been v.be的过去分词
Be interested in 对……感兴趣
Writer n.作家，作者
Capital n.省会，首都
European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人（的）
dynasty n.朝代；王朝
Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人（的）
character n.(著名的)人物；名人
Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人
Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的
Jew n.犹太人
比……多
Thousand n.一千
Emperor n.皇帝
Foreigner n.外国人
Quite adv.相当；十分
Certain adj.确实的；无疑的
The Olypic Games 奥林匹克运动会
Far away 在远处
Miss v.思念；想念
UNIT7
v.介意
Not at all 一点也不
Turn down 把……调低；关小
Yard n.院子
Right away 立刻；马上
n.盘；碟
Task n.任务；工作；作业
Poster n.海报
Waitress n.女服务生
Brought v.bring的过去式
n.衣服
solution n.解答
Line n.排；队；列
Wait in line 排队等候
Annoy v.使恼怒，使生气
Annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的
Polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的
Perhaps adv.或许；大概
Door n.门
v.归还；返回
Cut in line 插队
voice n.声音
At first 首先
Term n.术语
Etiquette n.礼节
Normal adj.正常的；正规的
Behabior n.行为；举止；表现
Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的
Keep down 控制；抑制
Uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
Impolite adj.无理的；粗鲁的
Allow v.允许；承认
Public n.公众
Take care 当心；小心
cough v.咳嗽
Break the rule 违反规则
break v.打破，违背
Politely adv.客气地；斯文地
Smoke v.抽烟；吸烟
Put out 熄灭
Cigarette n.香烟
Criticize v.批判
Careful adj.当心；小心
Drop v.落下；掉下
Litter n.垃圾
behave v.举止；表现
Pick v.采；摘；挑选
Pick up 捡起
UNIT8
n.建议；提议
Comment n.评论；意见
album n.集子；唱片集；相片簿
Personal adj.私人的；个人的
Special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的
receive v.收到；接受
Gave v.give的过去式
Guy n.家伙；人
spider n.蜘蛛
Mouse n.（pl.mice）老鼠
Hamster n.仓鼠
snake n.蛇
turtle n.海龟
Child n.孩子；儿女
Pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的；大肚子的
Pig n.猪
Advantage n.有利条件；优点
Disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点
adj.流行的
Perfect adj.完美的，理想的
Rabbit n.兔；野兔
adj.清洁的；干净的
Company n.伙伴
cost v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）
Asleep adj.睡着的
Fall asleep 入睡
Choose v.选择
Present n.礼物
Open v.打开
Later adv.稍后；随后
Gave v.give的过去式
Give away 赠送；分发
Bench n.长凳；长椅
Rather than 而不是
Sweden 瑞典
Instead adv.代替；而不是
The Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Enter v.参加；进入
Nearly adv.几乎
Sang v.sing的过去式
Clearly adv.清楚地；明显地
Stage n.舞台
Native adj.本地的；本国的
Native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人
winner n.胜利者
Modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的
Interested adj.感兴趣的
Encourage v.鼓励
Spokesperson n.发言人；代言人
Progress n.进步；前进
北京人
Suggest v.建议；提议
Take an interested in 对……感兴趣
Hear of 听说
Make progress 取得进步；取得进展
Besides prep.而且；除……之外
Make friends with 与……交友
Statement n.声明；陈述
Mention v.提及；说起
Drive v.开车；驾驶
UNIT9
Amusement n.娱乐；消遣
neither pron.（二者）都不
玩的愉快
Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园
Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
Donald Duck 唐老鸭
Character n.人物；角色
Seen v.see的过去分词
Theme n.主题
attraction n.有吸引力的事物（人）
Roller coaster 过山车
Cruise n.巡游；巡航
board n.甲板
On board 在船上
Route n.路线
End up 结束
Island n.岛；岛屿
Especially adv.特别；尤其
Exchange student n.交换生
attendant n.服务员
Flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员
discover v.发现
Requirement n.要求，必要条件
guide n.导游
Tour guide 导游
Three quarters n.四分之三
adj.外国的；外来的
Film n.电影
southeast n.东南 adj.东南的
Wonderful adj.极好的
Holiday n.假日；假期节日
Quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟
Population n.人口
Fear v.害怕；担心
Brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的
Excellent adj.卓越的；极好的
Indian adj.印度的；印度人的
n.旅行，狩猎远征
Night Safari 夜间野生动物园
Dark n.黄昏；黑暗
Fox n.狐狸
Wake v.醒来；唤醒
Wake up 睡醒；醒来
daytime n.白天；日间
Natural adj.自然的；自然界的
Environment n.环境
Temperature n.温度
All year round 一年到头，终年
Equator n.赤道
Whenever conj.无论如何
spring n.春天
Autumn n.秋天
Season n.季节
Type n.类型
Awake adj.醒着的
UNIT 10Franklin 富兰克林湖
Noon n.中午
Sandy adj.含沙的
Goodbye int.再见
Loom through 浏览
Bookstore n.书店
Cross v.穿过；横过；越过
Elevator n.电梯
Low adj.低的
Slow adj.慢的；缓慢的
Fan n.迷；狂热迷
Note n.短信；笔记
Come along 出现；发生
Get along 相处
Baby n.婴儿；小孩
At least 至少
Traffic n.交通
Least adj.little的最高级
REVIEW OF UNITS 6-10
Review n.复习;回顾
Erhu 二胡（乐器名）
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL
Subtitle n.(电影或电视上的)字幕
Web page 网页
『肆』 请总结初二下半学期的英语笔记（人教版）
我记得初二的英语很简单滴...找同学接一下笔记就好，知识点太多，不会有人会总结的吧...
『伍』 八年级下册英语笔记
八年级下册英语语法笔记
Unit1
语法
本单元主要学习将来时态的表达
1
．将来时态：
表示将要在将来的时间里发生的动作。
主要的时间状语有
inthefuture,tomorrow
，
the
dayaftertomorrow,
nextday(month,year),
in+
段时间表示的将来时间，如：
intenyears,intwo
weeks
等
.
将来时的肯定构成：主语
+will+V
原
+
其他
IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.
将来时的否定构成：主语
+
will+not(won’t)+V
原
+
其他
Iwon’tgotoBeijingtomorrow.
将来时的疑问构成：
Will+
主语
+V
原
+
其他？
WillyougotoBeijingtomorrow?
Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.
在英语中也可以用另外一种句子表示将来时
肯定构成：主语
+begoingto+V
原
+
其他
.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.
否定构成：主语
+begoingto+V
原
+
其他
.IamnotgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.
疑问构成：
Be+
主语
+goingto+V
原
+
其他
?AreyougoingtoBeijing?
Yes,Iam
No,Iamnot.
两者的区别主要是：
1
）
begoingto
表示有某种暗示
Eg:Itisgoingtorain.(
通过看天气或云而判断出来的。
)
2
）
begoingto
有计划性，有某种打算
Iamgoingtobeateacher.
除了以上之外，
will
和
begoingto
可以通用。
2
．
Therebe
句型表示
“
有
”
，
have
也表示
“
有
”
，
那么
“
将要有
”
的表达如下：
①
Thereisgoingtobe
②
therewillbe
③主语（必须是人做主语）
+willhave
④主语（必须是人做主语）
+begoingtohave
.
=.
Iwillhaveanewtoycar.=Iamgoingtohaveatoycar.
没有
thereisgoingtohave,therewillhave
的表达。
3.
不定代词：表示没有具体指代的人或物。
表示物的不定代词
everything,something,anything,nothing
不定代词
表示人的不定代词
everybody(everyone),somebody(someone),
anybody(anyone),nobody(noone)
注意：所有的不定代词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。
Everyonestays(stay)athome.
4.alittle,little,afew,few
的区别及用法
alittle
一点
afew
后面必须加不可数名词
后面必须加不可数名词
little
几乎没有
alittle
eg:Heisnew,sohehasfewfriends.
eg:Iamsothirsty,.
little
—
less
—
least
few
—
fewer
—
fewest
5.free
自由的
adj
Iwillbefreetomorrow.
免费的
adj
Everythingisfree,youneedn’ttakemoney.
n.freedom
自由
6.polution
污染
n.
（不可数名词）
Thereismuchpollutioninthecity.
7.agree:v
同意
agreewithsb.
同意某人
Iagreewithyou.
agree
—disagree=don’tagree
『陆』 八年级下册英语1-4单元笔记
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
『柒』 八年级英语下册笔记！
先把所有课文通读一遍，边读边划词组、知识点，这样印象会深
每篇课文应该会有语法点总结，你可以看看，自己再找点相关资料阅读