高一英语必修二第四单元单词例句
Ⅰ 人教版高中英语必修二单词unit4的单词 和unit4课文原文 ~~
Unit 4
wildlife 野生动植物
protection 保护
habitat 栖息地
threaten vt.&vi.恐吓;威胁
decrease vi.&vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少
endanger vt.危害;使受到危险
die out 灭绝
loss n.损失;遗失;丧失
reserve 保护区
hunt vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻
zone 地域;地带;地区
in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地
in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危
species 种类;物种
carpet 地毯
respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应
distant 远的;远处的
fur 毛皮;毛;软毛
antelope 羚羊
relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物
in relief 如释重负;松了口气
laughter 笑;笑声
burst into laughter 忽然笑起来
mercy 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
certain 确定的;某一;一定
importance 重要(性)
rub vt.擦;摩擦
protect…from 保护…不受…(危害)
mosquito 蚊子
millipede 千足虫
insect 昆虫
contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍
powerful 强大的;有力的
affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭
attention 注重;关注;注重力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate 鉴赏;感激;意识到
succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任
rhino 犀牛
secure 安全的
income 收入
employ 雇佣;利用(时间、精力等)
harm n.&vt.损害;危害
bite 叮;咬;刺痛
extinction 灭绝;消亡
dinosaur 恐龙
come into being 形成;产生
county n.县;郡
inspect 检查;视察
unexpected 没料到的;意外的
incident 事件;事变
st 灰尘;尘土
according to 按照;根据…所说
disappearance n.消失
fierce 凶猛的;猛烈的
so that 以致于;结果
ending n.结局;结尾
faithfully 忠诚地;忠实地
Ⅱ 人教版英语必修2第四单元单词
wildlife野生动植物protection保护wild野生的decrease减少die out灭亡loss损失reserve保护区hunt打猎zone地域in peace和平地in danger(of)垂危carpet地毯内respond回答distant远的fur毛皮relief减轻或容解除in relief松了口气laughter笑burst into laughter突然大笑mercy仁慈certain确定的importance重要rub擦protect···from保护···mosquito蚊子insect昆虫contain包含powerful强大的affect影响attention注意pay attention to注意appreciate鉴赏succeed成功secure安全的income收入employ雇佣harm损害bite咬dinosaur恐龙come into being形成inspect检查incident事件st灰尘according to 按照fierce凶猛so that 以致于ending结局
Ⅲ 英语必修二第四单元的知识点
1.suggest
【原句回放】but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (Page26)
【点拨】suggest vt. 建议,提出,使想起,暗示
1) 接名词、代词或动名词
That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.
He suggested going out for a walk.
2) 接从句,构成:
It is suggested that... 有人提议……
I suggest that... 我觉得/认为
The doctor suggested that I (should) come again next day.
【拓展】
1) 当suggest表“建议”时,从句中要用虚拟语气;当suggest表“暗示”,从句中用陈述语气。
如:He suggested that the meeting(should)be put off. 他建议这个会议应该推迟。
His expression suggests that he didn’t sleep well last night.
他的表情说明他昨晚没睡好。
2) suggest的名词为suggestion,其后接表语从句或同位语从句时,从句中也用虚拟语气。
如:My suggestion is that we(should) add some sand to the soil. (表语从句)
His suggestion that you(should)eat more vegetables to lose weight is reasonable.
(同位语从句)
【随时练】
He came to my class every week, but his attitude ______ he was not really interested in the subject.
A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested
【答案与解析】D。题干的意思是“他每周来我班里,但他的态度表明他不是真的对这门课程感兴趣。”比较四个词的意思:expressed“表达、表述”;described“描写”;explained“解释”;suggested“暗示、表明”。
2.die out
【原句回放】 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【点拨】die out
1)灭绝,绝种
Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.
如果人类可以如愿地射杀掉大量大象,那么大象将会很快灭绝。
2)逐渐消失
Many old customs are dying out. 很多老的习俗将要逐渐消失。
3)熄灭
The fire died out in the end. 火最后熄灭了。
【拓展】die away (声,光,风等)渐弱
die off (家庭成员,种族等)相继死亡,草木枯死。
die down (火,兴奋等)渐弱,渐息
die of 因……而死(死于疾病、情感等)
die from 因……而死
be dying to do 很想做,渴望做
【随时练】
1. Now some creatures are in danger of ______.
A. dying out B. dying off C. dying of D. dying from
2. The practice of children working in factories has nearly ______.
A. died off B. died out C. died D. died down
【答案与解析】1.A 2.B
1. 句意为: 现在一些动物有灭绝的危险。 die off 是指多个主体的相继死去。C,D两项后要接宾语。
2. 根据拓展,题意应解释为“几乎消失”。die down是声音等逐渐消失,不合题意。。
3.affect
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (P26)
【点拨】 vt. 影响, 感动, 侵袭
如:Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。
We were deeply affected by the news. 我们深深被这消息所感动。
【拓展】affect和effect用法辨析:
1)effect是名词,意为“结果”、“效力”、“影响”,常用在 have effect on等词组中。如:
The medicine has little effect on the old man. 这药对那老人几乎没有效果。
Punishment almost had no effect on the naughty boy. 惩罚对这个顽皮的孩子几乎没有用。
come into effect 开始生效,开始实施
have an effect on 对……有影响; 对……起作用,产生效果
in effect 正在实行
2)affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对......产生不利
影响”的意思。
如:The rise in prices will affect all classes. 价格的涨幅将会影响到各阶层的人。
The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。
【随时练】
The incident ______ the relations between the two countries.
A. affected B. effect C. effort D. had an effect
【答案与解析】A。该题基本为词义辨析,结合句子意思最关键。“这个事件影响了两个国家的关系”,句子需要谓语。
4.with的复合结构
【原句回放】There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.(P26)
【点拨】原句可换为There Daisy saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
“with+复合宾语”即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
众所周知,能够充当with的宾语的通常是名词和代词,问题的关键是宾语补足语的形式,结构如下:
1) with +宾语 +形容词
You mustn’t sleep with the door open.
2)with +宾语+ 副词
He has a bad habit of sleeping with the light on.
3)with +宾语+ 介词短语
A woman came in with a baby in her arms.
4)with +宾语+不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home.
5)with +宾语+现在分词
Coming into the school, we may find rows of classroom with trees standing in front of
them.
6)with +宾语+ 过去分词
With the task completed, we may have a good rest now.
【拓展】“with+复合宾语”在句中的作用
1)“with+复合宾语”结构在句中主要作状语。
如:With the old man leading, the soldiers started toward the mountains.
在老人的带领下,士兵们开始向山里进发。
Two soldiers stand at the gate with a gun in their hands.
两个士兵手里拿着枪站在大门口。
2)“with+复合宾语”结构可在句中作定语。如 :
The room with the window half open is my bedroom. 那个半开窗户的屋子是我的卧室。
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.
在白色的房子前面有很多排树。
【随时练】
______ proction up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
【答案与解析】答案C。选项和后面的名词及副词up构成with复合结构。整句意思为“产量增长了60%,公司又经历了一个极好的年头。”其他词不能构成此结构。
5.peace
【原句回放】About 30—40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting.(Warming up)
【点拨】peace
1)安静,平静
Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace for a while.
不要打扰她,让她安静一会儿。
There was a short peace, but then another war broke out.
短暂的和平后又有一场战争爆发。
2)治安
The UN troops were busy keeping the peace in that area.
联合国部队正忙于维持那个地区的治安。
3)和解,和睦
We tried to make peace with them.
我们试图和他们和解
【拓展】in peace 和平地,安心地
at peace 平静地
at peace with 与……处于和平状态(反义词at war with)
peaceful adj. 安静的
【随时练】
It is our hope that the two countries will live ____ forever.
A. in a peace B. in peace C. peaceful D. in peacefully
【答案与解析】B。从句的意思是“两个国家永远和平相处”。A项的结构是不正确的;因为空白处要填状语,故C项不正确;D项,把in 去掉就可以了。
6.contain
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)
【点拨】contain
1)包含;装有
This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含所有你需要的信息。
2)容纳
The hall can contain 500 people. 大厅能容纳500人。
3)抑制
She couldn’t contain herself for the joy. 她高兴得难以自制。
contain 和 include
contain 指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”。
include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,使用“句子,including +被包括部分”。
【随时练】
1. In the accident, five passengers were killed, ______ a foreigner.
A. including B. included
C. include D. which were included
2. The bag ________ a lot of books ___________ some English books and history books.
【答案与解析】1. A 2. contains;including
1. 本题考察的是include的一种特殊用法。从句子结构来说,已经有了主语和谓语,空格中就不应是谓
语,而是非谓语动词。此处including 可以看作介词用法。
2.书包中“装有”许多书籍,有容纳之意,故首空填contain。
7.protect...from
【原句回放】I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes. (Page 26)
【点拨】protect...from 保护……免受……危害
protect sb./ sth. from + n
protect sb./ oneself from +doing
protect A against B 保护A免遭B的危害
如:He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光
I’ll protect you /myself from being insulted. 我将保护你(我自己)免受侮辱。
【拓展】 keep sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 均为阻止某人干某事
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
如:The school stopped the students from playing computer games. 学校阻止学生玩电脑游戏。
常用的词组:under the protection 在……的保护之下
a protection against/ from 防……的保护物
give /provide protection 提供保护
【随时练】
Flowers in our garden are well protected ______ the weather.
A. on B. to C. against D. with
【答案与解析】C。本题考查的是protect 与介词from 或against 连用的用法。表示“免遭”。
8.reserve
【原句回放】Wolong Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province (Warming up)
【点拨】 reserve
1) 保护区 n.
nature reserve自然保护区
We have large reserve of oil. 我们有很大的油区。
2) 储藏,贮备 n.
I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow’s match.
我必须为了明天的比赛保留充足的体力。
3) 预约,预定 v.
I’d like to reserve a table for two. 我要预定一个两人桌。
4) 保留 v.
如:You’d better reserve some money for future need. 你最好为了将来贮备一些钱。
【拓展】reserved adj. 预定的
reservation n. 保留条件,预约,预定
in reserve 预备的,储备的
unreserved adj. 未预定的
【随时练】
1. We ’d like to _______a table for five for dinner this evening.
A. preserve B. reserve C. retain D. sustain
2. These rooms are _______for special guests.
A. occupied B. reserved C. reversed D. restored
【答案与解析】1.B 2.B
1. 本题意为:我们今天晚上5人用餐,想预订一个桌位。 reserve预定,预约;preserve 保护,维
修;retain保持,保留; sustain 支撑,供养。
2.这也是考察词义的,原句意为:这些房间是为特殊的客人们预留的。其它选项B项形式相近,但含义
相去甚远。
9.endanger
【原句回放】as a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【点拨】endanger 使……遭受危害
如:Smoking endangers his health. 吸烟使他的身体遭受危害。
in danger 处于危险之中
如:The patient is in danger. 病人处在危险中。
【拓展】danger表达抽象意义“危险”时是不可数的名词,表达具体的“危险人物”时是可数的。
in danger 是指人或物本身处于危险中,受到外来的威胁。
be in danger of 有……危险
be out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous危险的,是指人,物,事态可能引起的危险的,对别人构成威胁的。
endangered adj. 濒危的
【随时练】
(1) The tiger is ______danger of dying out.
A. atB. in the C. in D. inside
(2) --- I hear Jack once was _______of losing his life.
--- Yes, But now he is _______.
A. in danger; out of danger B. in the danger; out of the danger
C. in the danger; out of danger D. in danger; out of the danger
【答案与解析】1. C 2. A
1. 句意:老虎处于灭绝的危险。danger用于这些含义时,前边不加冠词。
2. danger 表达抽象概念的时候,其前不加冠词。
10.recently
【原句回放】...animals, insects and birds died out more recently. (Page30)
【点拨】recently adv. 最近,新近,与过去时态和现在完成时态连用。
如:Did she have a party recently? 她最近举办过聚会吗?
They've recently bought a new car. 他们不久前买了一辆新汽车。
【拓展】
1)和一般过去时共同使用的时间状语:this morning,tonight,this April,once,before,
already,recently,lately等
如:I didn't go to school this morning. 我上午没有去上学。
2)现在完成时的时间状语:for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till / until,up to
now,in past years,always, up to/till now 直到现在,ever since(then) 从那时起,in the
past few(three) years 在过去几年里
如:He has traveled to nearly twenty European cities so far.
到目前为止他已经走过了差不多20个欧洲国家。
3) 用于现在完成时的句型
(1) It is the first / second time…that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
(2) This is the+形容词最高级+that…结构,that从句要用现在完成时。
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
【随时练】
I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written toB. doesn't write to
C. won't write to D. hadn't written to
【答案与解析】答案A。recently“近来的”意思,一般用于现在完成时,“不知道为什么Jenny近来没有给我们写信”,给现在造成的影响是“我们没有收到他的信”,所以选A。
Ⅳ 高中英语必修2第四单元单词
Ⅳ 高中英语必修2单词 第四单元
您好, 高中英语2 第四单元, 节日愉快, 请及时采纳.
UNIT4
wildlife 野生动植物
protection 保护
wild 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的
habitat 栖息地(动植物)自然环境
threaten 恐吓;威胁
decrease 减少 (使)变小;或变少
endanger 危害;使受到危险
die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
loss 损失 遗失;丧失
reserve 保护区
hunt 打猎
zone 地域 地带
in peace 和平地
in danger (of)在危险中;垂危
species 种类 物种
carpet 地毯
respond 回答 相应
distant 远的 远处的
fur 毛皮 毛 软毛
antelope 羚羊
relief (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除
in relief 如释重负,松了口气
laughter 笑 笑声
burst into laughter 突然笑起来
mercy 仁慈
certain 确定的,某一,一定
importance 重要(性)
rub 擦 摩擦
protect…from 保护…不受…(危害)
mosquito 蚊子
millipede 千足虫
insect 昆虫
contain 包含 容纳 容忍
powerful 强大的 有力的
affect 影响 感动 侵袭
attention 注意 关注 注意力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate 鉴赏 感激 意识到
succeed 成功 ;接替;继任
secure 安全的 ;可靠的
income 收入
employ 雇佣 使用(时间、精力等)
harm 损害 危害
bite 叮,咬,刺痛
extinction 灭绝 消亡
dinosaur 恐龙
come into being 形成,产生
county 县;郡
inspect 检查 视察
unexpected 没料到的 意外的
incident 事件 事变
st 灰尘,尘土
according to 按照,根据…所说
disappearance 消失
fierce 凶猛的,猛烈的
so that 以致于 结果
ending结尾;结局
及时采纳. 英语翻译123团队帮助您
Ⅵ 急!!!!高一英语必修2 Unit4单词
wildlife 野生动植物
protection 保护
wild 野生的
habitat 栖息地
threaten 恐吓
decrease 减少
endanger 危害
die out 灭亡
loss 损失
reserve 保护区
hunt 打猎
zone 地域
in peace 和平的
in danger (of) 在危险中
Daisy 戴茜(女名)
species 种类
carpet 地毯
respond 回答
distant 远的
fur 毛皮
antelope 羚羊
Zimbabwe 津巴布韦
relief (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除
in relief 如释重负
laughter 笑
burst into laughter 突然笑起来
mercy 仁慈
certain 确定的
importance 重要
WWF 世界野生生物基金会
rub 擦
protect...from 保护...不受...(危害)
mosquito 蚊子
millipede 千足虫
insect 昆虫
contain 包含
powerful 强大的
affect 影响
attention 注意
pay attention to 注意
appreciate 鉴赏
succeed 成功
Indonesia 印度尼西亚
rhino 犀牛
secure 安全的
income 收入
employ 雇佣
harm 损害
Milu deer 麋鹿
bite 咬
extinction 灭绝
dinosaur 恐龙
come into being 形成
county 县
inspect 检查
unexpected 意外的
incident 事件
st 灰尘
according 按照
Mauritius 毛里求斯
disappearance 消失
fierce 凶猛的
so that 以致于
ending 结局
faithfully 忠诚的
Colobus 髯猴
Ⅶ 人教版高一英语必修一第四单元单词例句
必修4 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就;功抄绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 (法国袭民族女英雄) △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 (英国慈善家) △Quaker n. 教友派信徒;贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利;福利事业 project n. 项目;工程;规划 institute n. 。
Ⅷ 必修二第四单元英语短语80个带翻译
Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band
Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may ptey to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!
However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.
As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So ring the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they proced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They proced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their formal time as a real band.
并非乐队的乐队
你曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家吗?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗?说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。那么,人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢?
许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队,是因为他们喜欢自己作曲,演奏自己的音乐。他们开始可能是一组中学生,在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。当然,他们希望在录音棚里录音,然后卖掉上百万张碟,从而成为百万富翁。
然而,也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。这支乐队叫“门基乐队”,它开始时是以电视节目表演的形式出现的。组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣都笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。电视制作人原计划想寻找四位会唱又会表演的乐手。他们在报纸上登了一则广告,想招摇滚乐手,但他们只招到一个满意的。乐队的其他三人只能用演员来代替。
因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好,他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。不管怎样,他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。然而,经过大约一年以后,门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来,他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。然后他们录制自己的唱片,并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。在美国,他们甚至比“甲壳虫”乐队还要受欢迎,出售的录音专辑还要多。“门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散,但是令人高兴的是,到80年代中期他们再次聚首。在1996年,他们推出了一张新的专辑,像真正的乐队一样以此来庆祝他们以往的时光。