高中英语动词不规则单词表
㈠ 英语必修3课本不规则动词表翻译
arise arose arisen 呈现、出现
am/is was been
are were been
beat beat beaten 打败
become became become变成
begin began begun 开始
bend bent bent 弯曲
bet bet bet 打赌
bite bit bitten 咬、叮
break broke broken 打破
bring brought brought 带来
broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播、播放
build built built 建设
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧
burst burst burst 爆炸、爆裂
buy brought brought 买
can could 能
catch caught caught 抓住
choose chose chosen选择
come came come来
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 切割
deal dealt dealt处理
dig g g挖
do did done
draw drew drawn画
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed做梦、向往
dirnk drank drunk喝
drive drove driven驾驶
eat ate eaten吃
fall fell fallen降落、落下
feed fed fed喂
feel felt felt 感觉
fight fought fought打架
find found found发现
fly flew flown 飞
forget forgot forgotten忘记
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
freeze froze frozen冻结
get got got/gotten得到
give gave given给
go went gone 去
grow grew grow成长n
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged悬、挂、吊着
have had had
hear heard heard听
hide hid hid 隐藏
hit hit hit 碰撞
hold held held握住、认为
hurt hurt hurt伤害
keep kept kept保持
know knew known知道
lay laid laid 平躺
lead led led 导致
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习
leave left left离开
let let let让
lie lay lain说谎
light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃
lose lost lost 失去
make made made 制造、做
may might 可能
mean meant meant 表示…的意思
meet met met 遇见
mistake mistook mistaken错误
must must 一定
pay paid paid 付款
put put put放
read read read读
ride rode ridden骑
ring rang rung 打电话给…
rise rose risen上升
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
seek sought sought寻找
sell sold sold卖
send sent sent送、寄、派遣
set set set 出发
shake shook shaken震惊
shall should 将
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
show showed shown/showed 展示
shut shut shut 住口
sing sang sung 唱歌
sink sank sunk 下沉
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡觉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻
sow sowed sown/sowed 播种
speak spoke spoken 说、讲
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写
spellbind spellbound spellbound迷住、诱惑
spend spent spent花费
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled溢出、泼出
spit spat spat 吐出
spread spread spread传播
spoil spoilt spoilt毁坏、损坏
stand stood stood 站
steal stole stolen偷
stick stuck stuck 粘贴、忍受
sweep swept swept打扫
swim swam swum游泳
take took taken携带、拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told告诉
think thought thought 想、认为
throw threw thrown投、掷、扔
understand understood understood 明白
upset upset upset沮丧
wake waked/woke waked/woken/woke 醒
wear wore worn穿
weave wept wept 编织、组成
will would 将会
wi
n won won 获胜、赢
write wrote written 写
㈡ 高中英语不规则动词表
高中英语不规则动词表如下:
不规则动词版,英语动词按其过去权式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果有e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。
英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词(irregular verbs)。
现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化,例如:
park→parked(停车——1864)
fax→faxed(以传真传送——1979)
e-mail→e-mailed(以电脑网络传送——1982)
(所附年次为最早用例出现年次——O.E.D.)
因此,不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者,所以今天在学习英语时绝对无法规避,也不可能规避这些不规则动词。
从英语的演变来看,不规则动词就是强势动词(strong verbs)--即其词形变化全依其本身之语音(尤其是元音)变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。
㈢ 高中不规则动词表
不规则动词表
[ 2009-4-7 8:40:02 | 作者:认真 | 出处:原创 | 天气:晴 ] 字体:大 中 小
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) g g
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said
find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
词原形 过去式 过去分词
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/awaked awoken
be was been
bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
befall befell befallen
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten/bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended blent
bless blessed blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed/crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared/rst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig g g
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden
forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got gotten
gild gilded/gilt gilded
gird girded/girt girded/girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven/graved
grind ground ground
grow girew grown
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved/hove hesved/hove
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted meited/molten
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
outgrow outgrew outgrown
overcome overcame overcome
oversee oversaw overseen
pay paid paid
prove proved proved/proven
put put put
quit quitted/quit quitted/quit
read read read
rend rent rent
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven/rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn/sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved/shaven
shear sheared sheared/shorn
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown/showed
shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken
shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang/sung sung
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown/sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled
spin spun/span spun
spit spat/spit spat/spit
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang/sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved/stove staved/stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen/swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden/trod
upset upset upset
wake woke/waked woken/waked
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
work worked/wrought worked/wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
㈣ 高中英语不规则动词表(分类总结),谢谢
I.三态同形(17个)
bid(投标) bid bid broadcast(广播)broadcast broadcast
burst(迸发) burst burst cast(抛掷) cast cast
cost(花费) cost cost cut(剪切) cut cut
forecast(预报) forecast forecast hit(撞击) hit hit
hurt(伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let
put(放置) put put quit(退下) quit quit
read(读) read read set(安放) set set
shut(关) shut shut spread(传播) spread spread
upset(不安) upset upset
II.两态同形(64个)
become(成为) became become come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run beat(打击) beat beaten
bend(弯曲) bent bent bleed(流血) bled bled
bring(带来) brought brought build(建立) built built
burn(燃烧) burnt burnt buy(买) bought bought
catch(抓捕) caught caught deal(处理) dealt dealt
dig(挖) g g dream(梦见) dreamt dreamt
feed(喂养) fed fed feel(感觉) felt felt
fight(战斗) fought fought find(发现) found found
fleed(逃离) fled fled hang(悬挂) hung hung
have(有) had had hear(听见) heard heard
hold(握住) held held keep(保持) kept kept
lay(放下) laid laid lead(领导) led led
lean(倾斜) leant leant learn(学会) learnt learnt
leave(离开) left left lend(借出) lent lent
light(电亮) lit lit lose(失去) lost lost
make(制作) made made mean(意思是) meant meant
meet(遇见) met met mislead(误导) misled misled
misunderstand(误解)misunderstood misunderstood pay(付费)paid paid
rebuild(重建) rebuilt rebuilt retell(重述) retold retold
say(说) said said seek(追求) sought sought
sell(卖) sold sold send(派送) sent sent
shine(照耀) shone shone shoot(射击) shot shot
sit(坐) sat sat sleep(睡觉) slept slept
smell(闻嗅) smelt smelt speed(加速) sped sped
spell(拼写) spelt spelt spend(度过) spent spent
spill(溅出) spilt spilt spit(吐痰) spat spat
spoil(惯坏) spoilt spoilt stand(站立) stood stood
stick(粘住) stuck stuck sweep(打扫) swept swept
teach(教) taught taught tell(告诉) told told
think(思想) thought thought understand(懂得 understood understood
weep(哭泣) wept wept win(战胜) won won
III.三态不同形(52个)
arise(起来) arose arisen be(是) was/were been
bear(生育、忍受)bore born/borne begin(开始) began begun
bite(叮、咬) bit bitten blow(吹) blew blown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
crow(啼叫) crew crown do(做) did done
draw(绘画、拉) drew drawn drink(喝) drank drunk/drunken
drive(开车、驱赶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(倒下) fell fallen fly(飞) flew flown
forbid(禁止) forbade forbidden forget(忘记) forgot forgotten
forgive(宽谅) forgave forgiven freeze(结冰) froze frozen
get(得到) got got/gotten give(给予) gave given
go(去、走) went gone grow(成长) grew grown
hide(躲藏) hid hidden know(知道) knew known
lie(躺) lay lain mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden ring(响铃) rang rung
rise (升起) rose risen see(看见) saw seen
sew(缝纫) sewed sewn shake(摇动) shook shaken
show(显示) showed/shew shown sing(唱歌) sang sung
sink(下沉) sank sunk/sunken sow(播种) sowed sown
speak(说话) spoke spoken spring(跳跃) sprang sprung
steal(偷) stole stolen strike(打击) struck stricken/struck
swear(起誓) swore sworn swim(游泳) swam swum
tear(撕扯) tore torn take(拿去) took taken
throw(扔、抛弃)threw thrown undertake(从事) undertook undertaken
wear(穿、戴) wore worn weave(编织) wove woven
wake(醒来) woke waken/woke write(写) wrote written
IV.其它(4个)
can(能够) could may(可能) might
will(将会、愿意) would shall(将要、应该) should
㈤ 求高中英语中所有的不规则动词
高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are)是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 g g
do / does 做 did done
draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放(炮) shot shot
show 显露 showed showed / shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken
wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将 would
win 获胜 won won
write 书写 wrote written
㈥ 最全英语不规则动词表