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小学英语副词

发布时间: 2021-01-16 08:28:53

小学英语的各种主语,副词,动词什么的作用 意思,要全的

这样太多都抄
买本书吧
副词可以形容几乎所有的词,而形容词基本只形容名词专,属像副词可以修饰动词,名词,形容词(表示程度),甚至是副词本身。代词是替代某样东西的,像中文里说某个人,这个人,那个人,他,她,它,这些就是代词,英语里就是he she it之类,而介词是连接两个名词的,表示这两个名词的关系,常见的介词有in on with for of等等,介词的搭配是英语里挺难的一块,具体可以看看语法书,参考参考,主语是一句话里面动作的发起者,谓语指的是动作,而宾语是动作的接受者,像i love you 这句话里面,爱是动作,就是谓语,i是爱的发起者,是i爱,所以i是主语,而爱的接受者是you 所以you就是宾语,还有一个,介词后面跟的名词也叫宾语,介词宾语,这样说能理解吧!
然后学英语的话,我认为做题并不是最好的方法,应该还是循序渐进慢慢来的,把哪些很好的教材,像新概念这样的,好好从头学一遍,从基础的会话开始,急于求成的话学不好,而且也要多听多读多看培养语感,像我们学校就要求每篇课文跟着磁带要读30遍的,就是这样咯!楼主加油~

Ⅱ 求个小学英语副词表

副词(Adverbs)
定义:副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词;有时也可修饰一个片语、子句或句子

分类:
【依用法分类】
简单副词:纯粹用来修饰其他字或词句的副词,从意义上区分如下。
疑问副词:when, where, how, why 四个或相关的疑问词,其回答皆属副词
(1)表示时间的疑问副词
When will you come back? Next week.
(At) what time do you go to bed? At eleven o’clock.
How long will you stay in Taipei? For three days. (多久?)
How often do you go to a movie? Twice a month. (多常/多久一次?)
How soon will he come back? In two weeks.(再过多久?)
(2)表示地方的疑问副词
Where(=In what place) does he live? In Taipei.
Where(=To what place) are you going? To Taipei.
Where do you come from? From America.
How far is it from your home to your school? (问距离)
How long is the river? (问长度)
(3)表示方法、态度的疑问副词
How did you learn English so well? I learned it by practicing it every day.
How did you open the door? I opened it with a key.
How do you go to school every day? By bicycle.
How does Tom do his job? He does his job very carefully.
(4)表示程度或数量的疑问副词
How do you like your new job? (你喜欢你的新工作吗?)
How do you like it? (你觉得它怎样?) à Not bad./ It’s O.K./ I like it very much.
How much did it rain last week?
How many times a week do you go to the movies?
How fast can he run?
(5)表示原因的疑问副词
Why did you come to school late this morning?
What did he say that for? = Why did he say that?
Why not go to the party? = Why don’t you go to the party?
How come you came here? = Why did you come here?

关系副词:关系副词具有连接词的功能,引导形容词子句,其先行词为表示时间、地方、方法、理由的名词,先行词有时可以省略
The time when this accident happened was five o’clock in the morning.
The place where you can put the piano is the living room.
This is the way how it happened.
This is the reason why he came here late.

【从意义上区分】
表示时间(时间副词):
When的答句,如now, soon, today, early, long ago, next year…
How long的答句,如all day, for ten years, forever, long….
How often的答句,如once, seldom, always, …..
顺序,如first, next, last…..
表示地方(地方副词):
静态的地方副词,如here, there, inside, in ~ , on~ …….
动态的地方副词,如along ~ , from … to…, across ~ , through ~
表示状态(状态副词):carefully, happily, quickly, …..
表示程度:very , much, quite, almost, nearly, so, too, exactly, absolutely, ….
表示方法、态度:wisely, actively….
表示原因、理由:therefore, …
表示肯定、否定:yes, no, surely, of course, certainly, never
表示次数:once, twice, three times, again…

功用:
*修饰动词(包含不定词、动名词、分词)
The boys are playing happily in the park.
Driving a car carefully is important.
Mary closed the door quietly because the baby was sleeping.

*修饰形容词
The food is very delicious.
My answer is absolutely right.

*修饰副词、副词片语、副词子句
He speaks English pretty well.
He came back home soon after work.
He took it out of his bag soon after he came into his room.

*修饰全句(通常放在句首,可加逗号;放句中、句尾必须加逗号)
Happily, he didn’t die. (幸亏他没死。)
Certainly, I will stand by you forever.(当然,我会永远支持你。)

副词的形成
(1)形容词+lyà副词
*直接加上ly :clear à clearly slow à slowly ….
*字尾有y,则将y改成i再加ly: happy à happily friendly à friendlily….
*字尾le,直接改为ly: comfortable à comfortably (例外 whole à wholly)
*字尾ue,把e去掉再加ly: true à truly
*字尾ll,只加y: full à fully
*字尾ic,加上ally:automatic à automatically
*现在分词或过去分词当形容词+ly à 副词: surprising à surprisingly

(2)不规则型:good à well many à much

(3)形容词又可当副词
fast (adj.) That is a fast train.(adv.) The train goes very fast.
enough (adj.) I don’t have enough money to buy the car.
(adv.) He didn’t study hard enough to pass the exam.
early (adj.) I am always early to school.
(adv.) I always get up early.
late (adj.) He was late to school again this morning.
(adv.) He got up late this morning.
等等~~太多了,不一一写出了~

(4)与形容词型式相同的副词+ly 字义与用法上有些不同
*high(高的/高高地) highly(高度地;颇受)
That is a very high mountain.
The birds are flying high.

*late(晚;迟到) lately(最近)
John was late for school.
He came to the party late.
I haven't hear from her lately.

副词的位置
原则上,副词必须尽量靠近被修饰的字,因此,如果副词在句子中的位置变动,句意或语气也可能随之改变。
【1】副词 + 形容词 / 副词 + 副词(片语或子句)
It is very hot today.
He came long before the meeting time.
The police arrived soon after the accident happened.
特例: 形容词 / 副词 + enough (enough为副词)
The boy is old enough to go to school.
He speaks English well enough to talk to Americans fluently.
enough + 名词 / 名词 + enough (enough为形容词)
He has enough money / money enough for the car.

【2】修饰动词的副词
(1)不及物动词 + (补语) + 副词
Because it rained heavily, we could get home on time.
He lived well and died happily.

(2)及物动词+受词 + 副词 / 副词 + 及物动词+受词 (此处的副词语气较弱)
She closed the door quietly. = She quietly closed the door.
I answered the questions carefully.

(3)进行式 或 被动式 : be +副词 + Ving 或 p.p.
be + Ving 或 p.p. +副词
Tickets to important games are not easily bought.
=Tickets to important games are not bought easily.
They are talking about their plan happily.
= They are happily talking about their plan.
= They are talking happily about their plan. (不及物动词+(副词)+介+受词)

(4)修饰全句,可放句首(可加逗号或不加)或句末(加上逗号)
Slowly, he began to understand the fact.
Happily, he didn’t die. = He didn’t die, happily. (幸运地他没死)
(比较) He didn’t die happily. (他死得并不幸福。)

(5)同类的两个以上的副词:小 大
He usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning in summer.
She put it under the bush near the wall in the garden.

(6)不同类的两个以上的副词,通常排列顺序为:地方+状态或方法+次数+时间
(或)状态副词+地方副词+时间副词
We come here early every day.
She got there safely last week.
They are singing happily in the classroom now.

Ⅲ 小学英语副词大全

real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
now现在 about关于 any一些 bit一点 every每一个 for为了by乘 all所有的 from来自 just仅仅 so所以 some一些 then然后 very非常 with和---一起 everything任何事 than比… one某物 also也 need要 but但是 very很 too也 well很好地 badly很糟的 together一起 slowly 慢地 still仍然 abroad国外 another另一个 quickly 迅速地 already已经never从不soon不久 more更多 maybe可能 again再一次 always总是 hurry 赶紧 often常常 such这样的(地) because因为 loudly 大声地 everyone每个人

Ⅳ 小学学习了哪些英语副词,急急急!!!

表示时间(时间副词):
When的答句,如, soon, today, early, long ago, next year…
How long的答句,如all day, for ten years, forever, long….
How often的答句,如once, seldom, always, …..
顺序,如first, next, last…..
表示地方(地方副词):
静态的地方副词,如here, there, inside, in ~ , on~ …….
动态的地方副词,如along ~ , from … to…, across ~ , through ~
表示状态(状态副词):carefully, happily, quickly, …..
表示程度:very , much, quite, almost, nearly, so, too, exactly, absolutely, ….
表示方法、态度:wisely, actively….
表示原因、理由:therefore, …
表示肯定、否定:yes, no, surely, of course, certainly, never
表示次数:once, twice, three times, again…

Ⅳ 小学英语形容词、副词

一般复是比较规则的,直制接在单词结尾加上er,特殊的只好特殊记忆。

原级 比较级
hot hot ter
early earlier
beautiful more beautiful
little less
good better
important more important

interesting more interesting

Ⅵ 小学英语讲名词,副词,动词,形容词之类的吗都讲什么语法有小学老师能指点一下吗

小学英语从三年开始是学英语的入门阶段,所以不讲词性。到四年级就开始逐渐渗透英语的十大词类,以及其它语法知识,例如:动词时态,句子结构,固定短语,习惯用语,以及常用的一些固定句型等等,让孩子对它们先有个初步的了解和掌握,截止到六年级。当然了这些都是初级的知识,比较浅显易懂,易于小孩子理解接受。

Ⅶ 新标准小学英语学过形容词和副词的比较级吗 在哪一册学的

形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化(1)一般情况下[注二]英语比较级常译作“较…”、“…一些”等,但不等于汉语的“更…

Ⅷ 小学生英语形容词大全

小学英语重点语法知识“形容词副词”全面归纳,你的孩子掌握了吗?(附练习)

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小学英语形容词副词及其各种用法是英语学习过程中的一个重要模块,但是,在孩子们的眼中,形容词、副词是最难区分的,给人的感觉很模糊,可是如何的区别他们呢?

他们都有什么特殊用法吗?今天小英老师就来讲讲“形容词、副词”的用法吧!

一、形容词、副词的区别

形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / ful

Eg:wind+y=windy;love+ly=lovely;

danger+ous=dangerous;expense+ive=expensive;

care+ful=careful

副词=形容词+ly

Eg:careful+ly=carefully

二、形容词、副词用法区别记忆口诀

1、形名——形容词修饰名词
Eg:a young girl

2、动副——副词修饰动词
Eg:run quickly

3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词
Eg:is lovely

4、副形:副词修饰形容词
Eg:very good

三、形容词如何的排序?

有一个房间,有很多的修饰限定词,如何给它们排序?

按照如下顺序:美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途

记忆口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房

A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room

四、形副同形词有哪些?

1、Well
形容词性意思:身体好的
副词性意思:好地

2、Fast
形容词性意思:快的
副词性意思:快地

3、Early
形容词性意思:早的
副词性意思:早早地

4、Hard
形容词性意思:难的,硬的
副词性意思:勤奋地
衍生词:Hardly 几乎不

5、Late
形容词性意思:晚的
副词性意思:晚地
衍生词:Lately 最近

6、Near
形容词性意思:近的
副词性意思:近地
衍生词:Nearly 几乎

7、High
形容词性意思:高的
副词性意思:高地
衍生词:Highly 高度地

Ⅸ 小学英语即使形容词又是副词的有哪些

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly.例如:true-truly等. 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly.例如:polite-politely,wide-widely等. 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y. 分别举例如下: quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外:一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly.如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly.如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly.如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly. 例句:It is partly her fault.有部分是她的错. 需注意:friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词. 再看转化副词.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等.由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性.例句:Thank you very much.(adv.) 多谢.There is much water in the river.(adj.) 河里有很多水.The music is too loud.Please turn it down.(adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点.He speaks loud enough.So everyone in the room can hear what he said.(adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话. 另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good.例句He speaks good English.他讲一口流利的英语.He speaks English well.他英语讲得不错. 多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true-truly 以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly 其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully 以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 其他形容词 均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly

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