高中英语倒装

① 高中英语倒装句：

当主语是代词时采用部分倒装， ： In the classroom he is.

② 求解答高中英语倒装句，谁能讲解一下

英语倒装句用法浅析
倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。

倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.

只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。

一、 表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:

1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。

例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

二、 承上启下

有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。

例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。

例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。

三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛

在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:

Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。

再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:

Out of the bosom of the Air,

Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,

Over the woodlands brown and bare,

Over the harvest-fields forsaken,

Silent, and soft, and slow,

Descends the snow.

在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运

③ 高中英语倒装语法的讲解

的确如前面的朋友所说，倒装语法的内容无法用两三句话说完，在这我只能谈一点儿。
英语句子最基本的词序“主语＋谓语”通常十分固定，如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装，将谓语动词全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装，只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。
1。完全倒装：
Out rushed the boy。
Then came the students。
2。部分倒装：
在疑问句中常见到。
Have you ever visited The Great Wall ？
Has he come？
倒装的情况有两种：
1。由于一定的语法需要——如疑问句
Has she gone to the countryside？
2。由于强调
Never have I read a book like this。
下面再给一些例句：
How did you get there？
Is he singing or is she？
There are many factories in Beijing。
There comes our monitor。
Here is a book for her。
May you succeed！
He has finished his work。——So have I 。
They can swim now。——So can we。
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。

④ 高中英语倒装

完全倒装是谓语动词全部在主语后面，有一下情况：
1。 副词here, there, now, then 等
Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.
Now comes autumn. Then came winter.
2. 介词或介词短语
Out rushed the children.
In came the boy.
In front of the policeman stood some crimials.

部分倒装
1. 否定词引起的倒装
Seldom does he come here.
Hardly had I arrived when I started to work.
Not a single word did I hear at the meeting.
2. Only 引起的倒装
Only then did I know how to do the work.
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only when he graated fron university did he return home.
3. So...that, not only...but also
So interesting was the book that I was buried in it .
Not only did he pay attention to the work he was doing but also he
was ready to help others.

⑤ 高中英语倒装句有哪几种

1.“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有：here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.
Out rushed the boy .
Down came the brown wave .
2.表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序.
West of the lake lies the famous city .
3.There be + 主语+地点.其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等.
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,named Aristotle .
4.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装；主语是代词时,一般不用倒装.
“Let’s go !”said the captain .
“Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .
5.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时.
They arrived at an old church ,in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
6.用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”.另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装.
I often go out for a walk after supper .So does she .
我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样.
So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .
听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来.
7.用于nor ,neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”.
Li Lei can’t answer the question .Neither can I .
If you don’t wait for him ,nor shall I .
8.only放在句首,强调状语（副词,介词短语或状语从句等）,全句语序要部分倒装.
Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
注意：only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装.
Only Mr Wang knows about it .
9.带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装.常见的词语有：not ,never ,seldom ,scarcely ,barely ,little ,at no time ,not only ,not once ,under on condition ,hardly … when ,no sooner …than ……等.
Little did I think he is a spy .
我一点也没想到他是一个间谍.
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
10.在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件.
Should he be here next week ,he would help us with the problem .
Were there no light ,we could see nothing .
11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子.
May you succeed !Long live France !法兰西万岁!

⑥ 高中英语倒装

Here goes the bell.Mr Brown our teacher.......
Never in mu life have I heard nor seen such a........

⑦ 高中英语倒装句

倒装句有九种形式，建议你可以去书店买本语法参考书看，我这里简单地介绍一内两种
正装容：The book is here. 倒装：Here is a book.
正装：The woman sat in the middle of the room. 倒装：In the middle of the room sat a woman.
还有一些固定结构要用倒装的，比如说：Not only……but also(不但……而且)
语法书上讲得很细，不建议强记，因为我有经验，即使你当时记住了，也会忘掉，比较科学的办法就是每种用法背一两个句子，这样不太容易忘，就好比说你记单词，一直背很容易忘，放在句子里就不会忘了