初中英语分析

1. 初中英语试卷分析范文

一 试卷基本情况：
这套试卷是一套综合型试卷，考核了学生考前所应达到的英语运用综合能力，考核的听力难度系数比较大，词汇方面考核了学生生容易掌握的词汇。总的来说，试卷涉及的知识面广，挖掘的考点比较深。卷面结构为：听力20分，阅读理解20分，口头表达15分，书面表达25分，词汇和句子20分。
二 学生考试情况分析：

班级 人数 总分 平均分 及格率
( )年级（）班 人 分
( )年级（）班 人 分

三、试卷分析
1、从听力来看，若想把听力成为学生的“优势”得分题型，还需加强教与学。学生“短暂记忆”能力还不过硬，所以在听力最后语篇理解和理解填空失分较为严重。在平时的教学中多引导学生掌握听力过程中的关键词，培养短暂储存记忆能力，多听多练。
2、从阅读理解来看，基础好的同学做得还可以，证实了学生每天坚持做阅读是必不可少的。但中等生和后进生还有一段距离，平时还需在阅读方面加强训练。
3、从书面表达和口头表达看，难度比较大，学生得分率不到30%，这说明学生的基础知识不知道灵活运用，学得还不够扎实。词汇还比较缺乏。在平日教学中，让学生强化适当的综合练习后，及时体悟，死学活用。每天累计记忆知识点和单词要有日计划，并按照计划进行下去。
4、从翻译和作文来看，学生对短语、词汇、句式的掌握还未到综合能力。在平日教学中指导学生掌握翻译“三不曲”方法，是比死记硬背强得多，翻译和作文不是机械背出来的，而是靠理解和运用的，所以平日要加强训练。

四、 具体改进措施：
（1）听力教学应注重学生事实信息方面的听力训练，采用“精读、泛读”策略，培养学生的语篇意识，要求学生复述听到的内容或陈述所听到内容的中心思想，针对不同层次的学生应配有不同的听力教材。并要求学生落实好每单元的听力训练，鼓励他们平日里要反复听。
（2）词汇是最基础的教学环节。在情境中学习单词、利用联想来记忆同类单词，通过阅读等多形式的练习巩固单词，除统编和牛津教材以及新世纪，甚至四、六级部分词汇上的词汇外，还应积累更多的词汇。平均每天30—35个词汇的积累。
（3）．阅读理解训练中应培养学生的语篇意识、训练学生的阅读理解思维。要求学生坚持每天进行限时限量的阅读训练，最好坚持每天3—4篇阅读，结合兴趣充分利用英语读物。另外学生坚持每天反复朗读课文、补充泛文等英语文章一篇，坚持培养语篇意识。
（4）．作文教学中可首先从“模仿”开始教学，向学生给出好的范文让学生学会模仿，或者是给出好的短语、句子；让作文写得好的学生在班上念出自己的作文，让其他的学生学习模仿。还可以让学生自己、相互改写自己写的作文。这些都是能很好提高学生英语写作水平的教学方法。同时，还要求学生读大量文章，培养语感。同时给出相应的内容让学生“有话可说，有内容可写”。
（5）翻译题型的训练要求每天5道题的训练培养学生的句子分析思维，积累必要的表达，指导学生不要机械记忆翻译题。

2. 初中英语80分家长分析

找到自己的弱项，是语法，单词还是语感. 一定要背单词啊， 每个单元的都要熟练掌握。版我当时逼自权己每天做一道阅读理解。自己买一本专门的习题集整理错题，做错的题摘抄进错题本老师上课的时候认真记笔记，时不时的翻翻看，有助于提高语法。利用暑假每天做几道习题也有帮助啊，加油。

3. 初中英语重难点解析

英语语法知识难点（一）

（一） 形容词和副词

I． 要点

A． 形容词

1、 形容词的用法

形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：

He is honest and hardworking.

I found the book interesting.

某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：

The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

The English like to be with their families.

多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：

冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：

the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容词比较等级的形式

（1） 规则形式

一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more most.如：

great-greater-greatest

busy-busier-busiest

important-more important-(the)most important

（2） 不规则形式

good (well)-better-best

bad (ill)-worse-worst

many (much)-more-most

little-less-least

（3） 形容词比较等级的用法

①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：

He is cleverer than the other boys.

This one is more beautiful than that one.

②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：

He is the cleverest boy in his class.

③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：

He is as tall as I.

I have as many books as you.

④ 越… 越…

例如：The more I learn the happier I am.

⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.

你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

那一天是最令我担心的一天。

I have never had a better dinner.

这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

⑦ My English is no better than yours.

我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
B．副词

1、 副词的种类

（1） 时间副词 如：ago before already just now early late finally tomorrow等

（2） 地点副词 如：here there near around in out up down back away outside等。

（3） 方式副词 如：carefully angrily badly calmly loudly quickly politely nervously等。

（4） 程度副词 如：almost nearly much greatly a bit a little hardly so very等。

2、 副词比较等级的用法

其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：

Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

We must work harder.

3、 某些副词在用法上的区别

（1） already yet still

already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：

We've already watched that film.

I haven't finished my homework yet.

He still works until late every night.

（2） too as well also either

too as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：

He went there too.

He didn't go there either.

I like you as well.

I also went there.

(3) hard hardly

hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如：

I work hard every day.

I can hardly remember that.

(4) late lately

lately意为"最近、近来"，late意为"晚、迟"。如：

He never comes late.

Have you been to the museum lately?
II． 例题

例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

A high enough B tall enough

C enough high C enough tall

解析：该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall 而建筑物的高用high并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。

例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

A When I take more medicine

B The more medicine I take

C Taking more of the medicine

D More medicine taken

解析：该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。

例3"I haven't been to London yet".

"I haven't been there ____".

A too B also C either D neither

解析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不"，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为"也"。

例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply

解析：该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。

（二） 介词

I． 要点

1、介词和种类

（1） 简单介词，常用的有at in on about across before beside for to without等。

（2） 复合介词，如by means of along with because of in front of instead of等。

2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系

（1） 和动词的搭配，如agree with ask for belong to break away from care about等。

（2） 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of angry with different from good at

（3） 和名词的搭配，如answer to key to reason for cause of visit to等.

3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right just badly all well directly completely等少数几个副词。如：

He came right after dinner.

He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介词的意义与用法举例

（1） at on in（表时间）

表示时间点用at如at four o'clock at midnight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at如at that time at Christmas等。

指某天用on 如on Monday on the end of November 指某天的朝夕用on如on Friday morning on the afternoon of September lst等。

指长于或短于一天的时段用in如in the afternoon in February in Summer in 1999等。

（2） between among（表位置）

between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between 如

I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.

The village lies between three hills.

among用于三者或三者以上之间。如：

He is the best among the students.

（3） beside besides

beside意为"在…旁边"，而besides意为"除…之外"。如：

He sat beside me.

What do you want besides this?

（4）in the tree on the tree

in the tree 指动物或人在树上，而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上

（5）on the way in the way by the way in this way

on the way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道

by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法

（6）in the corner at the corner

in the corner 指在拐角内 at the corner 指在拐角外

（7）in the morning on the morning

in the morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨

（8）by bus on the bus

by bus 是一般说法 on the bus 特指乘某一辆车
II． 例题

例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?

A except B but C beside D besides

解析：A、B两项except等于but，意为"除了…"，C-beside意为"在…旁边"，不符合题意。而D-besides 意为"除了…之外，还有"。所以该题正确答案为D。该题意为：除了英语外，你还知道别的语言吗？

例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.

A on B at C in D ring

解析：我们均知道，at night这一短语，但如果night前有修饰词，表具体的夜晚，则要用介词on来修饰，故该题正确答案为A。

例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.

A to B in C at D on

解析：该题正确答案为A。look forward to 为固定搭配，意为"期望、盼望"。

（三） 连词

I． 要点

1、 连词的种类

（1） 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and for or both…and either…or neither…nor等。

（2） 从属连词用来引导从句，如that if whether when after as soon as等。

除了从属连词（引导状语从句）外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词（引导名词性从句），关系代词和关系副词（引导定语从句）。

2、 常用连词举例

(1)and 和，并且

They drank and sang all night.

(2) both…and 和， 既…也…

Both my parents and I went there.

(3) but 但是，而

I'm sad but he is happy.

(4) either…or 或…或…， 要么…要么…

Either you're wrong or I am.

(5) for因为

I asked him to stay for I had something to tell him.

(6) however 然而，可是

Af first he didn't want to go there. Later however he decided to go.

(7) neither…nor 既不…也不

Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.

(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…

He not only sings well but also dances well.

(9) or 或者，否则

Hurry up or you'll be late.

Are you a worker or a doctor?

(10) so 因此，所以

It's getting late so I must go.

(11) although 虽然

Although it was late they went on working.

(12) as soon as 一 …就

I'll tell him as soon as I see him.

(13) because 因为

He didn't go to school because he was ill.

（14）unless 除非，如果不

I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.

（15）until 直到…

He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)

He stayed there until eleven.

（16）while 当…时候，而 (表示对比)

While I stayed there I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)

My pen is red while his is blue.

（17）for 因为

He was ill for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)

（18）since自从…

I have lived here since my uncle left.

（19）hardly… when 一… 就

I had hardly got to the station when the train left.

（20）as far as 就… 来说

As far as I know that country is very small.

You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)
II． 例题

例1 John plays football ____ if not better than David.

A as well B as well as C so well D so well as

解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。

例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter ____ in fact I was talking about my daughter.

A when B where C which D while

解析：该处意为"然而"，只有while有此意思，故选D。

例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?

A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

解析：该处意为"或者"，正确答案为C。

4. 初中英语试题分析

中考英语科模拟试题（一）
听力部分(20%)
I.听句子(选择听到的单词，完成下列句子，每个句子读2遍)。(5分)
( )1.Last I went boating with Mary.
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
( )2.Mr black lives in the part of the USA.
A. northern B. southern C. western
( )3.We often help the twins with their .
A. history B. Chinese C. English
( )4.Is grown in your hometown?
A. tea B. cotton C. rice
( )5. water, nothing can live.
A. With B. Without C. No
II．听对话(根据听到的内容，选择正确答案 )。(10分)
第一节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、3个选项中选出最佳答案(每段对话读2遍)。
( )1.A. It’s near here.
B. It’s at the end of the bridge.
C. It’s on the other side of the river.
( )2. She comes from .
A. America B. Australia C. England
( )3. They’ll stay here for .
A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours
( )4. They are going to pick .
A. apples and oranges B. pears and oranges C. apples and pears
第二段 听下列3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、3个选项中选出最佳答案(每段对话读2遍)。
听第一段对话，回答5、6小题。
( )5. What are they talking about?
A. They are talking about doing some shopping .
B. They are talking about their brothers.
C. They are talking about a shirt.
( )6. What is Kate going to buy?
A. She’s going to buy a skirt. B. She’ going to buy a shirt.
C. She’s going to buy shoes.
听第二段对话，回答7、8小题。
( )7. What’s wrong with Tom?
A. He had a cough B. He had a fever. C. He hurt his leg.
( )8. What did the doctor give Tom?
A. The doctor gave him nothing. B. The doctor gave him water.
C. The doctor gave him medicine.
听第三段对话，回答9、10小题。
( )9. When was Ann’s birthday?
A. It was last Saturday. B. It was this Sunday. C. It was last Sunday.
( )10. What did Bruno give Ann as a birthday present?
A. Bruno gave her a nice radio. B. Bruno gave her a nice watch.
C. Bruno gave her a small watch.
Ш.听短文(根据听到的内容选择正确的答案，短文3遍)。(5分)
( )1. will hold a small party.
A. Mr Jones B. Mr Brown C. David
( )2. to go to the party.
A. Mr Jones is asked. B. Mrs Jones is asked.
C. Mr Brown and his wife are asked.
( )3. The telephone is .
A. in the same office B. near the office C. beside Jones’ desk
( )4. Mr Brown spoke to on the phone.
A. Mrs Brown B. Mrs Jones C. David
( )5.——Why was Mrs Brown looking for David?
——Because she thought .
A. he went out of the house.
B. he was answering the phone .
C. he was playing games with other children at home .
笔试部分(80%)
I.词汇。 (10分)
1.根据句子意思，用适当的词填空。
1) I want to post the letter .Can you lend me a ?
2) Travelling by air is expensive, but much than by sea or by land.
3) The man jumped into the sea and towards the island.
4) Jim is weak in Chinese and maths .That makes his parents about him.
5)One of my favourite is English.
2.根据汉语提示，用词组的适当形式填空。
1) Were they (在工作)this time yesterday?
2) Please (请自用)to the mooncakes , Ann and Kate.
3) Work hard or you ’ll (落后)others.
4) It’s quite late ,but Jane is still (睡觉)。
5) There’s a bookshop (贴近)the school.
П.选择填空(从A、B、C、D4个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案)。(15分)
( )1.They a football match tomorrow, and there a basketball match tomorrow, too.
A. are going to have ,is going to have B. are going to have ,is going to be
C. are going to be ,is going to have D. are going to be ,is going to have
( )2. Do the children do every morning?
A. eye exercises B. eye exercise
C. eyes exercise D. eyes exercises
( )3.Dick learned drawing ten years ago .He’s drawn pictures since then.
A. three hundred of B. two hundreds of
C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( )4. Tom is doing homework now. Can you the radio a little , Kate?
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn away
( )5. John always says to himself, “If I hard ,I the exam this time. ”
A. work ,pass B. work, shall pass
C. shall study ,shall pass D. worked, shall pass
( )6. A lot of trees in our city in spring.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. are planting
( )7. bad weather! It’s going to rain again.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )8. Mary finds it hard a letter in Chinese.
A. writes B. write C. writing D. to write
( )9. Can you tell me ?
A. which book to choose from B. which book to choose
C. to choose which book D. how to choose book
( )10. Though it rained heavily, were still working in the fields.
A. they B. and they C. but they D. so they
( )11. —— is this sweater?
——It’s .
A. Whose, yours B. Whose, mine C. Who ,hers D. What, mine
( )12. ——Do you know ?
——She Shanghai.
A. where is Lily, has gone B. where Lily is, has been to
C. where is Lily ,has been to D. where Lily is, has gone to
( )13. ——Could you help me carry the bag upstairs?
—— .
A. Nothing at all B. It’s a pleasure
C. That’s all right D. Of course, with pleasure
( )14. —— we swim in that river?
——No, you .It’s dangerous to swim there.
A. Must, can’t B. May, mustn’t C. Can, may not D. Shall, don’t
( )15. —— Would you like another cake?
—— .I’m quite full.
A. Yes, please B. I’d like to C. No, thanks D. I don’t like it
Ш. 口语应用(选择每组对话的正确顺序)。(10分)
( )1.1) No ,never.
2) Sorry, I have to help Dad in the garden. Let’s go tomorrow instead.
3) Have you been to the zoo?
4) OK. See you tomorrow then.
5) Shall we go to the zoo now?
A. 3)1)5)2)4) B. 3)2)1)5)4) C. 5)2)4)3)1) D. 5)1)3)2)4)
( )2.1) At six .But you’d better get there a little earlier.
2) Do you know what to do after the game?
3) When?
4) To the restaurant(餐馆) behind the park..
5)Where?
6) We’ll go out for supper.
A.2)6)3)4)5)1) B.2)4)6)3)5)1) C.5)4)2)6)3)1) D.2)6)5)4)3)1)
( )3. 1) What about a school bag?
2) Tomorrow is Children’s Day .I want to buy a present for my sister.
3) What can I do for you?
4) She has one .Oh, I’d like to buy a new pen for her. She lost her pen days ago.
5) The green one looks nice. Do you think so?
6) Yes, I’ll get it.
A.1)5)2)3)6)4) B.2)6)4)3)5)1) C.3)2)1)4)5)6) D.3)2)5)6)4)1)
( )4. 1) OK. Thanks. Bye.
2) You’d better take a bus home ,I think.
3) Why not stay a little longer?
4) You can take either Bus No.8 or Bus NO.10.
5) We’re afraid we have to go home now.
6) It’s quite late.
7) Yes. But which bus shall we take?
A.2)5)1)6)3)4)7) B.5)3)6)2)7)4)1)
C.3)6)2)7)4)1)5) D.4)1)3)6)7)2)5)
( )5. 1) Why?
2) Where’s your homework ,Jim?
3) I was ill yesterday.
4) Sorry, Mr Li .I was not here yesterday.
5) Yes ,I am, thanks. Can I bring my homework here tomorrow?
6) I’m sorry to hear that. I hope you’re better now.
7) Yes. But you’d better finish it today.
A.2)4)1)3)6)5)7) B.2)3)6)5)7)4)1)
C.1)3)2)4)6)5)7) D.1)3)6)5)7)2)4)
IV．用所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)
The twelve-year public(公立)school ecation in America usually
(begin) when a child is six years old. Some school ecation (have)
two parts; eight years of primary school (小学)and four years of secondary school(中学).And secondary school (call)high school.
Li Mei went to America two years ago ,She (study)in a high school since then. Now she (do) well both in English and the other subjects.
V．看图写话(根据图画语境，在空格中填入适当的词，使其意思完整、语法正确，每个空格限填一个单词)。(10分)

On her way home school Li Ming saw a wallet (钱包) off a bike .She picked it up and the man ,but didn’t her. So she
The bag and found a licence and some money in it .She thought the man must the owner(失主).She decided to find him as soon as possible. About half an hour later ,she got to the man’s house and gave the
back to him .He said thanks to her.
VI．完形填空(从每题4个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案).(10分)
Different people speak different languages, but 1 have a language of their own .Anyone can play. A player’s native(本国的)language is not 2 .A football player from Japan can play with a player from England. One does not
3 to understand the langrage of the other .The game 4 for them.
People who do not know each often become friends after they have played together. The new boy 5 girl in school quickly becomes one of the class after a few 6 .The new person on the job(工作)feels 7 after he or she played basketball with other people on the playground .People in different parts of the world learn to 8 one another through sports.
Whether in the stadium(运动场)or in other places ,people always 9 sports. They will change the rules(规则),invent new games, and forget some games, but they will never stop playing .Sports make 10 more interesting.
( )1.A.animals B. birds C. men D. sports
( )2.A.difficult B. easy C. good D. important
( )3.A. hate B. like C. need D. want
( )4.A. cares B. looks C. speaks D. wants
( )5.A.or B. but C. and D. with
( )6.A. games B. lessons C. minutes D. things
( )7.A.better B. sorry C. tired D. worse
( )8.A.look after B. help C. remember D. understand
( )9.A.change B. enjoy C. learn D. understand
( )10.A. game B. life C. people D. player
VII．阅读理解(根据短文内容，从每小题 A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案)。(15分)
A
When you are reading something in English ,you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word ,the pronunciation(语音),the part of speech(词性),the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in so many English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly(准确地)?
First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order(按字母顺序排列)。In the dictionary you can first see the word ,beginning with the letter A、B、C、D……That means, if there are two words,“monitor”.Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter ,you may look at the second letter ,then the third, the fourth…For example,“before”is before“begin”,“foreigner”is before“forest”.
Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary ?The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English learning.
( )1.According to(根据)the passage, if we don’ t know a word ,we’ d better
.
A. think hard B. write it again and again
C. ask our teacher or classmates D. look it up in a dictionary
( )2.When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary ,you should understand its Chinese meaning and .
A. its pronunciation B. its part of speech
C. the use of it D. A, B and C
( )3. In the English-Chinese Dictionary ,the first part is .
A. the words beginning with the letter A
B. the words beginning with the letter B
C. the simple words
D. the very short words
( )4. Here are four words :(1) regular (2) relative (3) reject (4)religion
The right order in the English-Chinese Dictionary is .
A.(1)(2)(3)(4) B.(1)(3)(2)(4) C.(2)(3)(4)(1) D.(3)(1)(4)(2)
( )5. The English-Chinese Dictionary is .
A. useful in our Chinese learning.
B. our good friend in learning Chinese
C. a good friend in our English learning
D. not useful in learning English
B
An English traveler found himself in a northern European(北欧)country with a little money to buy the ticket for the travel back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he found that he world be all right without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship .He closed his ears to the lunch bell .When dinner time came ,he didn’t go to breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room .At dinner time he was so hungry that he could not stand(忍受) it any longer.“I’m going to eat ,”he said,“even if they throw me into the sea.”At dinner he ate everything in front of him at the table ,and waited for the coming trouble.“Bring me the bill (账单),”he said .“There isn’t any bill ,”was the answer .“On the ship the money for the ticket includes(包括) meals,”the waiter(侍者) said to him.
( )6. An English traveler decided to go back home .
A. by air B. by sea C. by car D. by land
( )7.The Englishman closed his ears to the lunch bell because .
A. The meal was too expensive B. he was not feeling well
C. he wasn’t hungry at all D. he hadn’t enough money
( )8. Altogether (总共)the Englishman spent about day(s)without food.
A. one and a half B. two C. one D. none of the above
( )9. At last he went to have the meal at dinner time because .
A. he was told that the money for the ticket included meals.
B. he had borrowed some money from his friends
C. the dinner was very cheap and delicious
D. he couldn’t stand his hunger any more
( )10.When he knew he needn’t pay any money for the meal ,the English -man must be .
A. very angry B. very sad C. very glad D. very lucky
C
They English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the English living in English living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1,400.Many words were borrowed from French and German.
As people from Europe(欧洲) traveled outside Europe. European languages began to be used in other parts of the world .At first, the languages stayed the same as those in Europe ,but slowly they began to grow apart(产生差异).
Today ,the differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, center, colour , and traveled are spelt as center ,color and traveled in American English .But people from the two countries can understand each other easily.
Though the English passed their language on to North America, these days ,the British have borrowed a lot of new words from the Americans, such as teen-ager, boyfriend ,radio, footballfan, right away, and so on.
There are only a very small number of differences in grammar in American English and British English . The most important differences are in spoken English.
You may wonder“Which is correct?”The answer is that it does not matter .But you Should speak either American English or British English .Do not try to speak both at the same time.
( )11. English was just the language of the English people for about
years.
A. 600 B. 300 C. 1,400 D. 5,000
( )12. As Europeans traveled outside Europe ,they .
A. passed their languages to the other parts of the world
B. spoke their languages in the other parts of the world
C. used French and German
D. have known many languages
( )13. Written English is in both Britain and America.
A. all the same B. not the same
C. almost the same D. quite different
( )14. Today ,the British .
A. have borrowed a lot of new words only from the German
B. have borrowed some new words only from the French
C. have borrowed a lot of new words from the French ,German and the Americans
D. will have to use American English out of their homeland.
( )15. When we speak English, we should .
A. speak either the British English or the American English.
B. speak the two at the same time.
C. speak only the American English.
D. tell the differences between American English and British English.
VIII.书面表达。(5分)
假设你是凯特，两个朋友前来到中国北京。2001年5月25日你写信给美国
的朋友安，告诉她一些有关中国、中国人民及中国食物的情况，请她早日到中国参观。
要求：写50—70个词；文字通顺、准确；把所给的词都用上。
Two months since come China beautiful country with places of interest Chinese people great invent many things they friendly to us Chinese food delicious like very much hope visit China

5. 学生如何做初中英语试卷分析

初中英语试卷分析
一试卷基本情况：
三、试卷分析
1、从听力来看，若想把听力成为学生的“优势”得分题型，还需加强教与学。学生“短暂记忆”能力还不过硬，所以在听力最后语篇理解和理解填空失分较为严重。在平时的教学中多引导学生掌握听力过程中的关键词，培养短暂储存记忆能力，多听多练。
2、从阅读理解来看，基础好的同学做得还可以，证实了学生每天坚持做阅读是必不可少的。但中等生和后进生还有一段距离，平时还需在阅读方面加强训练。
3、从书面表达和口头表达看，难度比较大，学生得分率不到30%，这说明学生的基础知识不知道灵活运用，学得还不够扎实。词汇还比较缺乏。在平日教学中，让学生强化适当的综合练习后，及时体悟，死学活用。每天累计记忆知识点和单词要有日计划，并按照计划进行下去。
4、从翻译和作文来看，学生对短语、词汇、句式的掌握还未到综合能力。在平日教学中指导学生掌握翻译“三不曲”方法，是比死记硬背强得多，翻译和作文不是机械背出来的，而是靠理解和运用的，所以平日要加强训练。
四、具体改进措施：
（1）听力教学应注重学生事实信息方面的听力训练，采用“精读、泛读”策略，培养学生的语篇意识，要求学生复述听到的内容或陈述所听到内容的中心思想，针对不同层次的学生应配有不同的听力教材。并要求学生落实好每单元的听力训练，鼓励他们平日里要反复听。
（2）词汇是最基础的教学环节。在情境中学习单词、利用联想来记忆同类单词，通过阅读等多形式的练习巩固单词，除统编和牛津教材以及新世纪，甚至四、六级部分词汇上的词汇外，还应积累更多的词汇。平均每天30—35个词汇的积累。
（3）。阅读理解训练中应培养学生的语篇意识、训练学生的阅读理解思维。要求学生坚持每天进行限时限量的阅读训练，最好坚持每天3—4篇阅读，结合兴趣充分利用英语读物。另外学生坚持每天反复朗读课文、补充泛文等英语文章一篇，坚持培养语篇意识。
（4）。作文教学中可首先从“模仿”开始教学，向学生给出好的范文让学生学会模仿，或者是给出好的短语、句子；让作文写得好的学生在班上念出自己的作文，让其他的学生学习模仿。还可以让学生自己、相互改写自己写的作文。这些都是能很好提高学生英语写作水平的教学方法。同时，还要求学生读大量文章，培养语感。同时给出相应的内容让学生“有话可说，有内容可写”。
（5）翻译题型的训练要求每天5道题的训练培养学生的句子分析思维，积累必要的表达，指导学生不要机械记忆翻译题。
初中英语试卷分析（二）
一、分析中考题型，把握方针政策，以不变应万变。
首先必须仔细研究《新课程标准》。它对考试做了基本的规定，其次认真阅读《考试说明》，它规定了考试的范围。要求及试卷结构。对知识点的深广度和能力要求有明确的界定，它是中考命题的依据。虽然今年是课程改革后的第一次中考，但我们应相信考题不会太偏太难，同样重在考察同学的双基知识。成都市对20XX年中考题型做了以下调整，希望广大考生能了解题型变化，做到有的放矢。如听力增加5分，并加快语速；单选减少5分；AⅠ卷增加一篇完形填空和阅读理解，旨在加大阅读量，重在考查学生运用知识的能力。AⅡ卷取消句型转换。B卷阅读理解的第二个，由选择变成了完成句子，其余不变。
二、运用科学的复习方法
采用四维一体的方法。订好计划是搞好复习的关键，中考就像打仗，不仅靠实力，也要靠技巧，计划要细，哪个阶段做什么必须做到心中有数，我认为可采用以下方法：
1.夯实基础知识，在头脑中构建一个语言知识网络。第一轮是分册复习，复习时重在抓常用词汇。句型的过关，每天的定量记忆很有必要。同时复习各语言点时将其题型化，可使学生兴趣更浓，印象更深刻。这轮复习忌纯知识的罗列，单纯地罗列语言点只会令学生兴趣索然，要让复习课上出生机来，还得注意四种语言技能的有机结合。如每堂课穿插几分钟的日常用语会话就能有效提高学生听力反应部分的解题能力，也能增加课堂的生机活力。
2.梳理语法知识把单词按词性归类：名词。动词。形容词。副词……巩固和运用在第一阶段已经背诵的单词。同时可复习名词的单复数，形容词，动词的时态。并重点复习两种语态（主动和被动），三大从句（宾语，定语和状语从句），八种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在完成时，过去完成时），并配合相应的专项训练。
3.第三轮是针对考标进行题型专项复习，让学生掌握好考标的各考点，突出重点，授之以渔；突破难点题型，培养能力。
4.第四轮是进行综合模拟考试，或者说是考前冲刺吧。通过教。学。练。考的有机结合，引导学生系统。完整地掌握知识，扎实。有效地提力。
三、应试技巧
四、阅读
阅读是比听力更需要积累的东西。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读，并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑，形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。如果文章太长，你可以带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物，事件，时间，地点，原因划出来。逢人。物就圈起来，看完一遍，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。
五、写作：
写作文的练习主要是多写英语日记，可以用简单的语句记录下一天发生的事，或认真分析老师给出的各种体裁的范文，做到拿来主义。如果在中考时，作文内加一些从句，会给阅卷老师产生好感。同时注意细节：如大小写，标点符号，书写优美，开头有新意，首尾要呼应，字数要适中。总之，我认为英语是需要多练的，语感是靠平时练出来的，还要注意做题的速度。只要平日认真听课，在勤记语言点的基础上多听，多练，多积累，中考的英语成绩一定会令你满意。还有网上有很多剑桥少儿英语、新概念英语的很多英语学习方法可以值得借鉴，熟练的掌握英语的学习方法，能够让你进步更加迅速，为将来的中高考打下坚实的基础。
初中英语试卷分析（三）
寒假期间做了威海连续三年的中考试题，近三年的英语中考试题紧扣《课程标准》，在确保试题科学性的前提下，努力贯彻课改的要求，推进课改的深入发展。重视考核点的覆盖面，词汇努力体现教材的要求，同时注意处理好语言知识积累和语言能力发展之间的关系。
一、试题特色
1.注重基础
题干简洁明了，始终体现了“基础知识和基本技能”的基础要求，不出偏题难题和怪题，整卷都体现了基础性，有利于引导学生摆脱题海，落实“减负”要求。同时对考生理解真实语料提出相应要求，考查学生的综合能力。试题设计以稳为主，稳中有进，某些题型较往年稍做调整，以更科学地检测考生综合使用英语的能力。
2.选材新颖
试卷的第一、二部分均是在符合英语语言习惯的前提下创作而成，每题题干都有清晰的语境，让学生在理解句意的基础上，结合所掌握的语言知识做出正确判断。试卷第三部分的语言材料选自英美国家的最新原版材料，语言地道新颖。试题设计均从学生理解的角度出发，逻辑性强。其中看图写作文，考查学生用图片归纳短文主旨的能力，十分新颖，体现了“重视能力”的思想。
3.时代性强
阅读试题题材面广、信息量大、可读性强。语言材料知识性强，生动幽默，又不乏教育意义，具有浓厚的时代气息，贴近学生的生活实际，培养学生跨文化的意识，内容包括环境保护、科学技术、人文趣事、学校生活、娱乐运动、日常生活、疾病健康、创业励志、交通运输等。试卷既有丰富的文化内涵，又能让学生放松紧张的考试心情，让学生发挥自己的正常水平，体现了以人为本的教学理念，也体现语言的文化性和语言学习与时俱进的特色。
4.表达开放
试卷中设计开放性试题，有利于学生语言能力的整体发挥。如最后一篇阅读文章的题目，有的要求考生灵活运用英语句型做出回答，有的让考生在全面理解短文的基础上对整个故事发表观点。每篇作文贴近生活，畅想未来。这就要求学生用自己的语言来描述真情实感，既检测他们综合运用英语的能力，又有较强的德育意义，学生有话可说、有情可述，给考生提供了很大的思维空间。
二、试题对今后的教学导向
淡化语法、加强能力考查始终是英语教学评估的方向，加强试题基础知识和强化能力检测是试卷对今后英语教学的积极导向。
1.试题杜绝偏题和怪题，强调基础性和原创性。其目的在于引导日常英语教学恰当运用英语教材，强调最基本语言知识的落实
2.试卷紧密结合社会生活实际和开放性试题要求设计，引导英语教学体现学以致用、与时俱进，培养学生实践能力和创新精神的教学目标。
3.初中英语教学需要强调对语言能力的全面培养，加强对学生听、说、读、写能力的训练，强化交际，努力在实际运用中培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力，体现语言的工具性。
三、相关的对策或建议
英语老师要更好地把握《英语课程标准》对日常教学的指导。今后的英语测试会更加强化“突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际”这一原则，基础知识的考查从注重语言形式转变为注重语言意义，并要求在特定的语境中理解其特定的含义，在情景设计上更加灵活和实用。因此教师要提高教学质量，必须要在注重语法知识教学的同时，更应该注重增加综合性与语境化的因素。
这就要求教师在平时的教学中，注重语言的应用价值。
1、抓好听力训练关。
从初一就注重培养学生良好的听、说、读、写的习惯，再把习惯变成能力。按《课程标准》所规定的有关五级听的要求，加大听力训练量。在教学中不仅要培养学生的听力技能技巧，还要扩大听力资源，使学生能尽可能多的获取语言输入量，使其听力水平逐步提高。
2、要求教师在平时教学中积极创设情景，促进口语交流。学习语言的目的在于正确使用语言。因此，在教学中教师要结合学生的实际，编写有助于开展口语交流活动的材料，要设法创设交流活动情景，以激发学生的学习兴趣，引导学生积极参与语言实践活动，培养学生自主学习的能力。
3、强化阅读，正确引导，开阔视野。随着《课程标准》的实行，对学生在阅读方面的要求越来越高。中考对考生阅读理解能力的考查，已由过去五个W的浅层考题过渡到找出短文主旨、推断深层涵义、文中细节和猜词解义，特别要注重语篇和应用。为此，在初中阶段必须适应这一要求，加大阅读量，提高阅读速度，提高考生的阅读理解水平，而且要帮助考生掌握阅读技巧。

6. 初中英语试卷分析

一：考试基本情况
本学期我总共担任四个年级的英语老师，其中五六年级学习的是人教版的第三册，即都是五年级的英语课程。虽然，五六年级的学生已经接触英语学习有两年半的时间了。但是，由于他们的底子不好，对英语的学习态度不够端正不够积极。再来就是平常也很懒的记单词，上课的过程，也不主动获取知识，状态不好，所以，这次的考试的成绩很不理想。五年级参加考试人数为28人、及格率21.4%，平均分41.6分。六年级参加考试人数有28人、及格率比五年级稍微好点46.6%、平均分55.5分。
二、试题分析
本次试题只有读写部分。试题紧扣教材，贴近学生实际生活，很好的考察了学生的运用能力和交流能力，并兼顾了对学生的实践创新能力的考查。题型中有对词汇、句型结构的考查，又有对日常交际用语及初步语法知识的考查。笔试部分没有了纯单词拼写的题目，而是结合实际生活，注重学生对单词在句中运用能力的考查；不同的题型结构有不同的考查目标，各题型的比重适度，赋分合理，保证了在整体上体现考查目标突出语境，照顾知识覆盖面。
三、试卷答题情况分析
通观学生试卷答题情况，学生对于单词的认比句子的应用好。可以看出平时学生在应用句子上下的工夫及少，课堂句型的训练还是不够。因此，学生在选择单词这一项完成的比较理想。但是在涉及到语法点的时候，学生就很容易犯错误了，特别是第三大题的指出一项错误并加以改正。对于上游的学生来说是比较得心应手的，但是中下游的学生基本上不能判断出来，即使是知道哪个地方出现了错误，也不能改正。因此，这是失分率最高的一道题了。第五大题的连词成句，是平时训练最多，但也是学生最容易犯错误的体型了，即使是上游的同学也不容易拿满分。第七和第九道题都属于阅读判断、选择。 从答卷的情 况来看，大部分的学生，都能基本理解文章提供的信息，进行正确的选择，完成的还算不错 。总的来说，就是学生在学习上还不够主动，积极。从另一个方面说也是知识的掌握不牢靠。这也说明了我在教学上还必须做很大的改进，学习运用更多有效的教学方法，帮助学生更好的获取知识，巩固知识。
四、改进措施
1、 教学中要继续突出学生的主体地位。小学五年级还处于英语学习的起始阶段，所以一切教学活动的设计和开展应符合学生的心理和生理特点，遵循语言学习的规律，用多种手段激发学习兴趣，力求使学生在生动活泼的课堂活动中掌握英语基础知识，提高听、说、读、写能力
2、继续加强语音、词汇及句型教学训练。在起始阶段教师一定要使学生过好语音关，使他们牢固掌握音标和英语字母的读音规则，以提高独立学习单词的能力。在词汇教学中教师应灵活多样地运用情景教学法、词义对比法、动作演示法、形象介绍法等方法，使学生将单词的音、形、义有效结合起来，活学活用，在轻松的氛围中学好词汇和句型，为今后进一步的学习
3、 在教学中，把交际能力的培养放在十分突出的位置。小学生模仿能力强，记忆力好，但是活泼好动，教师要利用这一特点，努力激发学生的学习兴趣，采用角色表演、游戏、情景对话、教唱英文歌曲等直观形象的教学方法，结合图片、简笔画、动作表演等教学手段，培养和发展学生的英语
4、深钻教材，充分利用教材，把握教学内容的深度与广度，培养学生的参与意识和语言交际能力;适当进行知识拓展,积累知识，及时巩固，强化训练，有效提高成绩，在积累知识的基础上提高学
5、 教学中尊重学生的个体差异，不放弃任何一个学生，实行分层次教学，根据不同的学情因材施教，在抓两头带中间，使成绩差的学生有信心能“吃好”，尖子生有提升能“吃饱”。
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7. 高分求初中英语句子成分分析！！

I
主语抄
want谓语
you宾语
to
tell
me
the
truth宾语补足语.
His
parents
named
him
John.（这个是名词做宾补）
They
have
set
the
thief
free.（这个也是主谓宾宾补么？对！是的！）
He
felt
it
very
difficult
to
talk
with
you.
it
是形式宾语（或叫先行宾语），代表后面的to
talk
with
you（to
talk
with
you
是真实宾语/
或叫真正的宾语），very
difficult
是宾补。
He
showed
the
ticket
to
the
conctor（为什么这个是主谓直宾间宾？没错。也可以把the
conctor放到showed
的后面，同时去掉to.
两种结构都正确)
跟在be之后的一定是主系表结构么？
不全是！！比如：I
am
working.
主谓结构。
That
morning
we
talked
a
great
deal.（主谓结构！a
great
deal是状语不是宾语。这里talk是不及物动词，“我们谈了许多”，没有涉及到“谈论许多什么”）
希望你能理解明白