小学英语比较级
Ⅰ 小学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳.
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,
例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,
例如,nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音内字母+y结尾的词,把y变为容i,再加er或est,
例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,
例如,big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,
例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
Ⅱ 小学英语比较级
good,
well
better
best
ill,
bad,
badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many,
much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest
(表距离)
furthest
(表程度)
late
later
latter
latest
(用于时间)
last
(用于顺序)
规则:
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er
,
最高级+est
clever-cleverer-cleverest
few-fewer-fewest
small-smaller-smallest等
(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
nice-nicer-nicest
cute-cuter-cutest
large-larger-largest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
easy-easier-easiest
happy-happier-happiest
再如:early
,
busy
,
heavy
,
dirty
,
lazy
.
也如此
(4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1.
fat-fatter-fattest
2.
thin-thinner-thinnest
3.
hot-hotter-hottest
4.
red-redder-reddest
5.
wet-wetter-wettest
6.
big-bigger-biggest
(5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the
most构成最高级。
beautiful
-more
beautiful
-
the
most
beautiful
.
delicious
,
popular
,
important
,
interesting
,
expensive
双音节的词如
careful-more
careful
-the
most
careful
useful
-more
useful
-the
most
useful
.
少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-more
pleased
-the
most
pleased
tired-more
tried
-the
most
tired
Ⅲ 小学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,
例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接内加r或st,
例如,nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字容母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,
例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,
例如,big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,
例如,slowly-more
slowly-most
slowly;beautiful-more
beautiful-most
beautiful
Ⅳ 小学英语比较级和最高级变化规则
规则变化
1.
单音节以及少数双音节形容词或副词大致按以下规律变化:
(1)
一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er
变为比较级,加–est
变为最高级。如:
old—older—oldest
high—higher—highest
(2)
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,则双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er变为比较级,加
–est
变为最高级。如:
big—bigger—biggest
thin—thinner—thinnest
(3)
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,则将改y为
i
再加-er变为比较级,加
–est
变为最高级。如:
busy—busier—busiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
(4)
以字母
e
结尾的单词,直接加
–r
变为比较级,加
–st
变为最高级。如:
large—larger—largest
free—freer—freest
2.
多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时,则通常在其前加more变为比较级,加
most变为最高级。如:
important—more
important—most
important
difficult—more
difficult—most
difficult
useful—more
useful—most
useful
3.
少数单音节单词,特别是分词形容词,须在前面加more变为比较级,(the)
most变为最高级。如:
fond—more
fond—most
fond
pleased—more
pleased—most
pleased
4.
有些单词的比较级或最高级有两种形式,如:
clever—cleverer
/
more
clever—cleverest
/
most
clever
able—abler
/
more
able—ablest
/
most
able
narrow—narrower
/
more
narrow—narrowest
/
most
narrow
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
many
more
most
much
more
most
bad
worse
worst
little
less
least
well
better
best
badly
worse
worst
ill
worse
worst
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
Ⅳ 关于形容词的比较级和最高级,速进,小学英语
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词
如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
(2)双音节词
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.
如:good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.
注意:
① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽.
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大.
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽.
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多,花得越多.
The sooner,the better.
越快越好.
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍.
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.
句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如:of the three, in our class等等.
如:He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的.
7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义.
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1)可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等.
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.
③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost.
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级.
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中.
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词.
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
Ⅵ 小学英语几年级学比较级
小学英语三抄年级学。
小学英语》是2003-1清华大学出版社出版的图书,作者是范文芳 。该书旨在使小学生在轻松愉快、生动活泼的教学活动中,学会用英语说自己想说的话。本册教材供小学四年级第一学期使用。全书共分5个单元,每单元7课,全书共35课。其中,每单元的第7课是复习课,以有趣的教学活动复习巩固本单元所学
Ⅶ 小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级
小学学习形容词的比较级,内容还比较浅显简单,比较级变形加 er ,最高级变形加 est ,在使用最高级时,形容词最高级前一定加定冠词 the 。