高考英语连词
Ⅰ 高考英语重点:10个最常见的英语连词,到底该怎么用
10个最常见的英语连词:
具体用法如下:
Because
用于介绍起因或原因,语气最强烈,表示直接原因,接在主句后面。
I didn’t answer your messages because I was out of the country.
我没有回复你的留言,因为我出国了。
Because my lower back kept hurting,I decided to finally go see a chiropractor.
因为我的后背疼,我最终决定去看脊椎按摩师。
2.Since
可以用来介绍起因或原因,表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because弱。
I decided to bake cupcakes,since it was Marjorie’s birthday.
因为那是马乔里的生日,所以我决定烤蛋糕。
Since you’re always late,I’m going to start showing up late too.
因为你总是迟到,我也打算晚到了。
也可以用来表示某事从某个时间点开始是真的。
Ever since I was young,I’ve always wanted to become a scientist.
从我年轻的时候起,我就一直想成为一名科学家。
What have you been up to since school ended?
放学后你一直在忙些什么?
3.Until
可以用来指某事直到某一刻才发生。
I usually sit around in my office until my boss gives me work to do.
我通常坐在办公室里,直到老板给我工作做。
4.When
可以用来表示两个事件同时发生。
When it started to snow,everyone started posting statuses on Facebook.
当开始下雪时,每个人都开始在脸书发布状态。
When the clock struck three,all the students immediately evacuated the classroom.
当钟敲到三点时,所有的学生立即撤离教室。
5.While
可以用来表示两件事同时发生。相比于连词“when”,它更强调动作的持续性。
I often get distracted while trying to study.
我经常在学习时分心。
It’s hard trying to take classes while also working two jobs.
做两份工作还要同时上课学习是很困难的。
也可以用来表示转折,表示“尽管”。
While puppies are cute,they can be incredibly annoying to take care of.
虽然小狗很可爱,但照顾它们却让人很烦躁。
6.As
可以当做“while(表示同时)”的替换词;
As the night drew on,the crowd became noisier and noisier.
当夜幕降临的时候,人群变得越来越吵。
也可用作“since”或“because”的替换词;
You should be careful going to the gym,as your ankle is still a little weak.
你去健身房要小心点儿,因为你的脚踝还有点问题。
也可以用来表示“以...的方式”,可以用“just”这个词来强调。
I wrote my essay with five paragraphs just as my professor told me to do in the instructions.
按照我教授告诉我的提示,我写了五段文章。
Just as you requested,here’s your coffee with soy milk instead of regular milk.
正如你所要求的,这是你的咖啡,用豆奶代替普通牛奶。
7.If
可以用来表示假设。
If I lived alone,I’d play my muisc really loudly.
如果我独自一人生活,我将把我的音乐播到最大。
If something’s bothering you,don’t hesitate to tell me.
如果有什么事困扰着你,请告诉我。
连词“if”可以用“even”来强调。
Even if I’m having a bad day,I try to be nice to people.
即使我今天过得不好,我也会对别人友善。
8.As if
可以用来表示“假设某事是真的”之类的情况,意为“仿佛,好像”。
He treats me as if I were his sister,not his girlfriend.
他待我好像我是他的妹妹,而不是他的女朋友。
You tend to brush most things off as if they’re no big deal.
你对大部分事情都避开不谈,好像它们没什么大不了的。
9.Like
可以作为“just as”的替换词,可以用“just”这个词来强调;
I did the dishes like you told me to.
我按照你告诉我的那样洗碗。
The dish that was served looked just like it did in the menu.
上的菜看起来和菜单上的菜一样。
也被用作“as if”的替换词。
Don’t treat me like I’m an idiot.
别把我当成傻瓜。
10.As soon as
可以用来表示一件事和另一件事同时发生,或者直接发生在另一事件之后。它类似于关联词“no sooner...than”和“hardly...when”。
As soon as you’re all packed,we’ll put everything in the car and go.
你们一收拾好东西,我们就把它们放到车里然后出发。
Can you let me know as soon as you’re done with the assignment?
你完成任务后能告诉我吗?
Ⅱ 高考英语中连词when的用法
不可以用went!自!!!!!!!
表示前面的叙述所没有提到过的信息。它总是对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调,意为“这时;突然”;当位于句末的分句具有引种用法时,大致有以下三种情况:
A. when 分句前面的分句使用过去进行时。
如: ( 1 ) He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候,门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。
( 2 ) I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事时,突然听到有人叫我的名字。
Ⅲ 收集高考英语作文常用词(如连词等)
四C标准
准确用词关系到表达的正确和地道,一般而言涉及四个“C”:
第一个“C”为(内涵),它比meaning(意义)更为深入。例如,discount的意思为“折扣”,但英语中“30%discount”指原价100元现在卖70元;而汉语中“三折”指原价100元现在卖30元。汉语表达的很多意思在英语中没有完全对应的说法,但可以尽量找接近的,以提高表达的“精确度”。《新东方英语》2004年第1期29页一篇讲词汇知识的文章说“有时候会犯些小错(mistake),有时候会闹大笑话(blunder)”,其实blunder是强调错误的“严重”和“非故意”,howler才和“大笑话”对应。
第二个“C”为collocation(搭配)。它除了影响地道性(如big rain不如heavy rain地道),还与词义有关,例如apply与for和to搭配时意思分别为“申请”和“运用”。须注意的是entitle若和to搭配意思就不是通常的“冠名,命名”,而是“拥有某种权利、地位、荣誉等”。“be entitled to”的用法首先出现于1995年研究生入学考试第25题,2003年上海高考第53题“再现”时答对率仅11%(显然其中还有许多是猜对的)。
第三个“C”为contest(上下文)。上下文会影响词的意义,笔者曾讨论过不同上下文中词义截然相反的情况(本报2003.10.3)。当然,广义的contest还包括场合。例如,“生意兴隆通四海,财源茂盛达三江”可以简单地表达为“Far and wide trade booms;here andthere money comes”,但在正式场合译为“Home and abroad business thrives;hither and thither profit arrives”更好,因为这样用词较为庄重和古雅(hither and thither是here and there在古英语中的说法)。
第四个“C”为culture(文化),这需要考虑使用不同语言的人的思维方式、风俗习惯和可能的心理反应等因素。例如,东西方对狗的情感态度不同,狗在西方并不像在东方一样可鄙。英语中“dog-eat-dog”并不像汉语中“狗咬狗”一样带有鄙夷甚至幸灾乐祸的感情色彩,而是强调残酷甚至有点痛惜。这一差异在英译汉的时候尤其应该重视。口译时若把“as faithful as a dog”译为“像狗一样忠实”很容易引起东方人的反感,活译为“像老黄牛一样忠诚”则效果会好得多。又如,海燕(storm petrel)在中、俄两国是进步和新锐力量的象征,但在西方经济界则指引起恐慌和震荡的人或事物,因此可以视具体情况用pioneer,vanguard,gazelle或bellwether等词替代。
(文/华东师大 窦东友 材料工程博士,英语教育博士后)
(1)bad egg坏蛋,歹徒。
Trust him nothing;he is a bad egg。别信他,他是个坏蛋。
(2)crocodile tears鳄鱼的眼泪,假慈悲。
Don't weep crocodile tears with his misfortune. I know you have always detested him and are only too happy to see him get into trouble。别假惺惺地为他的不幸难过了,我知道你一直讨厌他,看到他倒霉,心里可高兴哩!
(3)cry wolf呼喊“狼来了”,发假情报。
That politician cries wolf in every speech he makes。那个政治家在他的每篇演说中都发假警报。
(4) (that is) easier said than done说起来容易做起来难。
Easier said than done,let's pay more attention to practice.
说起来容易做起来难,让我们多注意些实践吧!
(5)fish in troubled waters混水摸鱼,乘人之危。
He's always been good at fishing in troubled waters; he made a lot of money by buying houses that were bombed in the war.他总是善于乘人之危大捞一把,他靠购买在战争中遭过轰炸的房屋而赚了大量的钱财。
(6)fish out of water离水之鱼,不得其所。
She felt like a fish of water at the evening party because she knew no one. 她在晚会上感到很局促,因为她一个人也不认识。
(7)gives someone an inch and he will take an ell得寸进尺。
If you give those people an inch,they'll take an ell;we told them they might use our side path to reach their garden,now they have fenced in the path so that we cannot use it ourselves.那些人就是得寸进尺;我们对他们说,他们可以经过我们的小道进他们的花园,现在他们已在小道上修起了篱笆,以致我们自己也无法走这条小路过去了。
(8)go west上西天,死,失败。
Poor John was one of those who went west in the explosion.可怜的约翰是在这次爆炸中魂归西天的人物之一。
(9)in a word一句话,简而言之
I have no time to tell you the whole story, in a word, they become hostile to each other。我没时间把全部经过告诉你,一句话,他们相互成了仇敌。
(10)lose face丢脸;失面子。
Certain country often loses face in regard to its relations with small weak countries on account of its dirty tricks某个国家在与弱小国家交往中因其使用卑鄙手段而总是丢脸。
(11)odds and ends零零碎碎。
What shall we do with all those odds and ends?我们用那些残余的东西可做什么呢?
(12)play with fire玩火,作无谓而危险的事。
He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者必自焚。
(13)strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁。
Father is in a good mood at the moment.Strike while the iron is hot and ask him to let you go to the circus.这时父亲的情绪很好,乘此机会求他让你去看马戏。
(14)there’s no smoke without fire无火不冒烟;无风不起浪。
The story is all over the town. It is being spread by someone or by some people. There's no smoke without fire.这个传说遍及全城,有人或有些人还在散布。真是无火不冒烟。
(15)a thorn in the flesh (side)肉中刺;棘手的事,不断使某人烦恼的根源。
(l6)The memory of this act will be a thorn in the flesh for the rest of your life,my boy.这种行动会使你不断引起回忆。使你终生烦恼,我的朋友。
Ⅳ 高考英语常用的并列句的连词有哪些
在并列句中,常来用源的连接词有并列连词,如:and,but,or,while,for,so,neither,nor等,还有连接副词,如still,yet,however,consequently,there-fore,then等。还有一些相当于连接词的词组,如:on the contrary(相反),not only…but also(不仅……而且),on(the)one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面)等。这些连接词在句中起连接句子的作用,同时它们还表示并列、条件、结果、转折、对照让步和因果关系。
Ⅳ 高考英语写作中的高级词汇(不要连词)
提高英语写作分数的33个词组
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…/
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / concive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
Ⅵ 高考英语作文,有什么好的连接词吗在线等待
书面表达中常用的连接词
(1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and….
(2),表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, e to, owing to, thanks to等。
(3),表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.
(4),表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5),表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。
(6),表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7),表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等
1)表层次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally
2)表转折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence e to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表递近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion
6)表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解释:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
1. 对等连接词and可连接两个动词,意思是"而且,并且"。
Hey, a pet shop. Let's go in and have a look.
嘿,宠物商店。进去看看。
2. 对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词;"和"。
My friend and I want to buy a pet.
我的朋友和我想买个宠物。
3. 连接词after连接子句,意思是"在…之后"。
Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping?
我们为什么不买完东西后再去?
4. 连接词before连接子句,意思是"在…之前"。
No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money.
不,我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。
5. 连接词for连接表原因的子句;"因为…"。
I think this way, for I had the similar experience before.
我这么想,因为我以前有过相似的经历。
6. 连接词therefore连接表结果的句子,"所以…";that连接形容词子句。
Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like first.
所以,这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。
7. 连接词if连接表示假设的子句,"如果…"。
Ok, I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the money.
好吧,如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。
8. 连接词but连接表示转折的句子,意思是"但是…;而…"。
A cat? But we've already got one.
猫?但我们已经有一只了。
9. 连接词because连接表示原因的句子,意思是"因为…"。
You have to buy the two together, because this one is that one's interpreter.
不行,你得两只一起买,因为这只是那只的翻译。
10. 连接词neither…nor连接两代名词,意思是"既不...也不..."。
Neither he nor I like a dog.
他和我都不喜欢狗。
11. 连接词why连接名词子句,意思是"为何…"。
I wonder why you think this way.
搞不懂你为何这么想。
12. 连接词whether连接名词子句,意思是"是否"。
I wonder whether you can help us.
不知道你是否能帮我们。
13. what连接名词子句,相当于all that。
Ha, parrots! This is what I want.
哈,鹦鹉!这是我要的东西。
Ⅶ 高考英语:常用连词汇总完型填空怎么总 来自高考
高考多少分能考某个学校, 各省考生不同。 可上你省教育考试院官网, 查看各校历年投档线, 大致相当于最低录取分数线; 或上学校招生网, 查看历年录取分数线。 祝你好运。