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高中英语动词词组

发布时间: 2021-01-12 14:11:07

Ⅰ 高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)

环球教育小编今天和大家分享英语写作中常用的45个万能短语,一起来看。
1、on account of… 因为…,由于… 2、account for… 说明…的原因
3、on the basis of… 根据…,在…的基础上
4、in any case无论如何,总之
5、in case of… 假使…,万一… 6、in no case决不
7、make sense讲得通,有意义 8、a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) 9、influence on影响
10、reply to…回答…,答复… 11、once upon a time从前
12、once in a while偶尔,有时
13、refer to…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到… 14、depend on…取决于…
15、devote to… 奉献…,致力于… 16、insist on…坚持…
17、look forward to… 盼望…,期待… 18、have something to do with…和…有点关系 19、have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系 20、be fed up with…对…感到厌烦 21、in detail详细地说 22、be accustomed to习惯于 23、be aware of…意识到… 24、be characterized by…以…为特征 25、be composed of…由…组成
26、be concerned about…关心…,挂念… 27、be determined to do something决心做… 28、be equal to…等于… 29、be identified as…被认为是…
30、be satisfied with对……满意,满足于…
31、as far as somebody be concerned 就...而言
32、as to… 至于…,关于…
33、be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于… 34、adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…
35、attribute…to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果 36、concentrate on…集中注意力于… 37、on the contrary与之相反 38、in detail详细地 39、deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物 40、in essence本质上 41、inform somebody of something通知某人某事 42、major in主修…
43、in favor of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持…
44、in consequence因此,结果
45、in conclusion最后,总之

高中英语有关across的全部动词词组越全越好

come across,get across, run across。。。
go
across穿过;走过;经过;度过

fall across遇见;遇到;撞见;碰到

stumble
across偶然发版现;无意中发权现;偶尔遇到

across
country越过田野;不沿着大路;超出原野

drop across偶遇;偶然碰上;偶然遇见

Manage Across和同事保持一致

Came across遇到;偶然发现;碰到;走过来

Ⅲ 高中阶段所有英语介词短语及动词固定搭配

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在~~帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法
in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时
at the beginning of 在~~开始时
at the back of 在~~背后,支持
at the age of ~~岁时
at the foot of 在~~脚下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~顶上
at/on the edge of 在~~边上
13. in the course of 在~~过程中
in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在~~中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
by the time 到~~的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔

二.归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三.组合记忆
(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四.省略介词,意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五.动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不,必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱
take office 就职,上任
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

Ⅳ 高中英语动词词组总结

高考英语动词词组宝典

Add … to 往---加

Add to 增加

Add up 把---加起来

Add up to 合计

Agree on 达成一致

Agree to 同意某事 建议

Agree with 1. 同意某人/某人的话 2合适,符合

Break one′s promise/word 食言

Break a record 打破记录

Break the law 违法

Break down 1.分解2.机器失灵3.身体垮掉

Break up 1.分解2.结束

Break into 闯入

Break away from 脱离.分离

Break out 爆发

Break off 折断

Bring in 1.引进2.赚得

Bring up 1.抚养教育2.呕吐

Bring down 降价

Call back 回电话

Call in 召集

Call on 1.拜访某人2. 号召

Call on sb. to do 号召某人做

Call at sw.1.拜访某地2.(车)停靠

Call out 大声喊出

Call up 1.给---打电话 2.使某人回忆起- - -

Call off 取消

Call for 1.要求2.找某人

Carry away 抬走带走

Carry out 贯彻

Carry off 叼走,夺走

Carry on 继续贯彻

Catch sight of 突然看见

Catch sb.doing 正巧撞见某人做某事

Catch sb. by the arm 抓住胳膊

Catch fire 着火

Catch up with 赶上

Catch a cold 着凉,

Be caught in the the rain淋雨

Come at 向---扑来

Come across 偶遇

Come for 过来取

Come along 一起来

Come to 1.苏醒2.达到3.得出结论

Come to an agreement 达成一致

Come back to life 苏醒,万物复苏

Come from 来自于

Come into begin 形成

Come into power 上台执政

Come into effect 生效

Come up 1.发芽2.问题被提出

Come off 1.举行2.钮扣脱落

Come out 1.出来2.出版3.开花

Come true 变成现实

Do away with 摆脱

Do with 1.处理2.涉及

Do up 1.系扣2.整理,梳理

Do sb. wrong 错怪,冤枉

Do harm to 对---有坏处

Do good to 对---有好处

Do sb.a favor 帮个忙

Do well in 擅长

Do a good deed 做好事

Do damage to 做坏事 破坏

Get sb to do 让某人做某事

Get ready for 为---准备

Get sth. done=have sth. done 遭遇不幸

Get in 1.收割2.车进站

Get in a word 插话

Get in touch with 取得联系

Get into trouble 陷入麻烦

Get into the habit of 养成习惯

Get to know 逐渐了解

Get along/on with 与---相处 进展

Get on the bus 上车

Get off 1.脱衣服2.下车

Get away from 逃跑

Get back 取回,要回

Get down to 着手做

Get through 1.接通电话2.完成,做完

Get together 聚会

Get round 流传

Get up 1.起床2.起身

Get over 克服(overcome)

Get rid of 摆脱

Get close to 与接近

Get used to (doing)sth 习惯

Ⅳ 高中英语动词+ing的短语和例句

1.动词+ing可以是动名词,其具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语,但是不能作补语。
直接作主语
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。
也可以是形式主语的句型
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
动名词短语作宾语
She hates speaking in the public.
她不喜欢在公众场所讲话。
动名词用于“There be”结构中
There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。

2.动词+ing也可以是现在分词,现在分词在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语,状语),并且具有动词的性质。
一般式现在分词表示的动作有时在谓语动词的动作之前发生。如:
Going into the room,he shut the door.
走进房间,他就关上了门。
完成式现在分词表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。
Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.
做完作业后,这个小女孩开始看电视。
现在分词的被动式表示其逻辑主语为现在分词动作的承受者。现在分词的一般被动式。如:
The building being built is our library.
正在建的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。
现在分词一般式的否定结构,如
Not seeing John, I asked where he was.
我看不见约翰,于是问他在何处。

Ⅵ 高中英语动词词组的总结

还有就是,几天前帮我指导的ABC天芐欧美外教英语的导师才和我提过,就是要掌握好英语是不难的。一定要有一个好的研习空间跟熟练口语对象 外教水平很重要 东南亚口音重,一定要找欧美籍 发音纯正很重要 不间断经常口语练习,1v1加强化教学就有.好.的进步效率 学习后还要重听课堂音频 好巩固知识点~实在是真的没人帮忙 只能到 VOA或大耳朵取得课余教材学习 多用耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想 很快的口语会提高起来 学习成长肯定会最佳的 动词词组1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabustrain赶汽车火车catchacold伤风,感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见catchupwith赶上,追及,追上.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback回来;恢复,复原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeintouse开始使用,获得应用comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于cometoanend终止,结束cometo开始了解到cometrue实现,成为现实;证实comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理dowithout不需要,不用dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenotngtodowith与~~无关havesometngtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了;够了.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解getaheadof胜过,超过getalong前进,进步;同意;离去getalongwith与~~相处getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击getaway离开,逃脱getback取回,回来;复getbend落后;识破getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁getdownto认真对待,静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得,取得gethome到家getin进入,陷入;牵涉getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉;习惯getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱getthrough到达,完成,通过;及gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不,必须.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于,癖好giveabout分配;传播giveandtake相互迁就giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发giveback归还givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出,放出;发表givein屈服,让步,投降giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步giveoff发出(烟,气味)giveoneselfouttobeas自称为giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首giveout分发,公布giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃;停止givewayto让步,退却;屈服于.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾,看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视,着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找;期待,期望lookdownon俯视;轻视lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto窥视;调查;浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观;面向lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防lookover从上面看过去;检查lookthrough透过~~看去;看穿;浏览lookupto仰望,尊敬.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持makeadvantagesuseof使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通,与~~接触,与~~联系makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成,使~~转变为makemuchof重视;理解;赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认makethebestof尽量利用;极为重视makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路,让路于onthemake急求成功;增加.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉putback把~~放回原处;驳回putdown放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞puton上演;穿上,带上putone’sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列putupwith忍受,容忍10.以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeaim瞄准,设立目标takeaway拿走,减去;夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜takecareof当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take~~for把~~当作takeoff脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱takeoffice就职,上任takeone’splace就坐,入坐takeone’stemperature量体温takepartin参与,参加takeplace=happen发生,举行taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~为荣,对~~骄傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来11.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的,不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度turnback折回,往回走turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turninto走进;变成,变为turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turnon打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turnone’tentionto把注意力转向turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turnouttobe原来是,证明是,结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turnto变成;着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

Ⅶ 高中英语动词短语归类

高中英语词组固定搭配
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事

十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题
误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人
误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门
误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事
误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物
误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物
误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信
注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务
误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚
误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事
误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事
误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间
误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系
误:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等于某物
误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话
注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷 be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于…… be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒 be quick

Ⅷ 谁有高中英语动词词组完整归纳 要从A到Z排列的

高中英语动词词组

A
agree vi.同意;持相同意见
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人
agree to sb 建议
agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意干某事
B
break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 break away 突然离开;强行逃脱<*get away 逃脱>
break down 机器坏了=go wrong ;身体垮了/终止谈话
break in 非法闯入;插话,(on)打断
break into非法闯入;强行进入
break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break into,否则用break in
break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)
break through 打破包围,突围;取得突破性成就
break up 打碎;终止;驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。(up表示completely,类似tear up 撕碎,撕毁
break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
bring vt.拿来;带来;取来
bring about =cause, result in, lead to 导致,引起
bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服,使信服
bring down 使倒下,使下降 ,打倒;降低,减少
bring forth产生,引起 ,提出
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入。
bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring off 使实现,做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult)
bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束=come to an end
C
call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
call on sb 拜访,号召
call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫
call up sb 打电话
call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。
carry vt.携带;运载;传送
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行
carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。
carry on 进行下去,坚持下去
carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引
carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品
carry through 进行到底,完成计划
carry sb through 使...渡过难关
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住
catch up 赶上
catch on 勾住,绊倒
catch at 想抓住 be caught in the rain 被雨淋
catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的
vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散
clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗?
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒
come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来,上市、
come from 来自于
come out 出来,出发,结果
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解
come up sb 走进
come up 种子生长发育
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现
cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半
cut away 切除
cut through 走近路,剌穿
cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维)
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止
in a short cut 诀窍
D
do v.aux.助动词(无词意)
do with 涉及到
do up one's hair 盘起长发
do up sth 包/捆起来
do out 打扫,收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡
die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失
die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
F
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落
to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep
fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然)
fall back 后退,后撤
fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入
fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来
fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏
fall out of 放弃
G
get vi.变得,成为;到达
get about 到处走,消息的传开
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会
get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安
get along with sth 进展得
get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐
get off 离开,下车
get on 上车
get out 拔出,传开
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,
get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质
get together 聚会,联欢
get in a word 策划
get into trouble 陷入
get rid off 摆脱,去掉
give vt.给出,赋予,发生
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露
give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光)
give out 使人筋疲力尽
give up 放弃,停止做某事
give over 让位于=give way to被取代
give away to 被取代
give rise to 引起,导致
go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败
go red 变红
go hungry 挨饿
go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 随便走/进行
go after 追赶
go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面
go at 从事于
go beyond 超出
go by =pass 经过,过去
go down 下降
go into 进入
go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工
go over 复习,检查
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成
go up 提高,上涨(价格)
rise up 起来反抗
go around 分配,传播,传开
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到…
go with 相配=match=go along with
go well with 协调
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
H
hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等
hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒
hold down 控制,镇压=put down
hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)
hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出
hold to 坚持某个看法(路线),紧紧地抓住
hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎
hunt for 寻找
hunt out 找出来
hunt throw 翻找
K
keep vt.保存,保持;留住
keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)
keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住
keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支
keep off 避开,远离,让开
keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气
keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人
keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章
knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门)
knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;认识;通晓
know about 了解,知道情况
know of 听说,知道为什么
be know for sth 以...出名
as known to all 众所周知
L
lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。
lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄
lay down 放下,制定计划
lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命
lay out 布置;设计
lay off 解雇
leave v.离开,留下
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
leave behind 遗留,遗志
leave off (使)停止;中断
leave out 删掉,漏掉
leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的
lay in 积蓄,储蓄
let vt.容许,使得,假设
let down 放下(窗帘),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人
let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色
look after 照料
look at 看
look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访
look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look on as 把...看作...
look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看
look over 审阅,翻阅
look through 浏览,仔细地检查
look to 负责,留意
look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视
to look up 仰视
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人
look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward 期待 M
make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造
make for 有助于,向…走过去
make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装
make up 构成
make up for 补偿
make up of 由...组成
make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用
make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind 决定,下决心
make up one's minds 决心,下决心
make tea 泡茶
make coffee 冲咖啡
make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
O
open a.开的;开放的 vt.
open to the public 向公众开放
sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
open traffic 通车
open into 门打开后通向
open to 道路通向
open up 开垦
open fire on sb. 向某人开火
open out 打开,转开
pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证
pass away 消磨(时间)
to pass away 去世,死(委婉的说法)
pass by 从某人身边经过,过去
pass for 冒充,假扮
pass on 传下去
pass through 经历
pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选
pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会
pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康
pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引
to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋(电影中经常见到)
pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低
pull off 脱衣帽
pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康
to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来
pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
put v.放;移动;使穿过;写
put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期
put down 镇压,写下来
put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上
put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造
put into proction 把...投入生产
put into use 投入使用
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。
R
run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到
run after 追赶
to run after the gentleman 追求绅士
run away 逃走,失去控制
to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走(发生了什么事情?)
run down 身体虚弱,电用完了
run into sb 碰到某人
run for 竞选
run out 用完
run over 匆匆浏览
run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险
run a fever 发烧
run short of 缺乏
S
see vt.看见;遇见;看出
see sb off 为某人送行,解雇
see into sth 调查,了解某事
see about 负责处理 5. I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。
see through 看穿某人
see sth through 进行到底
see to get that 务必要
send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇
send out 发出,发射
send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。
set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放
set about sth 着手做某事
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述
set apart 分离,流出
set aside 流出,宣布…无效
set down 放下,写下
set off 出发
set up 建立
set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样
start vi.跳起;出发;开始
start from 从...开始
start with 就此开始
start in 开始
start after sb. 追赶上某人
start off 动身出发
start out 着手进行
start up 开工,突然站起来
at the very start 一开始
T
take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I
take away 拿走,离开
走你昨天给我看的那本书。
take back 拿回来
take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take in sth 接受
take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消
take on 呈现,承担
take on sb 雇用
take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
take turn 轮流
take in turn 依次
take pains to do 努力做某事
take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头
take effect 生效
take charge of 负责
take one's leave 告辞
think v.思考;认为;想起
think about 考虑,关心
think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样
think of as 把...当作...
think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出,解决了,想清楚
think back to 回想过去
think well of 高度评价
think highly of 高度评价
throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛(纸)飞机
throw about 到处扔
throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)
throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻
throw down 扔下来,推翻
within a stones throw off 靠...很近
throw in 扔,扔进
throw into 扔,扔进
throw in a word or two 插一两句话
throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉
throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子
throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 赶走
throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事
throw one's self into 投入
throw cold water 泼冷水
turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流
turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn up 音量调高,出席
turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。
turn oneself in 自首
turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...
turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)
turn over 移交,把...打翻
turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页
turn to sb for help 求助于
turn against 背叛
turn by one's 轮流,交替
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事
it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
W
wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久 What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么?
wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽
wear sth out 使某物被穿破
wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉
wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝
wear on (时间)消逝
work vi.(机器等)运转;活动
work on 从事于某项工作
work out 算出(总数)
to work out a sum 算出总数 带来好结果;有预期的结果
to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习
work at 在做... work in with 配合
work up 准备
work in 编进去

Ⅸ 高考英语短语的固定搭配盘点

1. 接动词原形作宾补的6个常用动词


feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事


have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事



hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事


let sb. do sth.让某人做某事


listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事


look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事


2. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的4个动词


like to do sth / like doing sth.


喜欢做某事


love to do sth / love doing sth.


喜欢做某事


hate to do sth / hate doing sth.


憎恨做某事


prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.


宁可做某事


3. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的3个动词


(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事


remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事


(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事


forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事


(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事


regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事


注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。


4. 可接双宾语的常用动词


(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词


award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.


颁奖给某人


(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词


book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.


为某人预定某物


buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.


为某人买某物


choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.


为某人选某物


cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.


为某人煮某物


draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.


为某人画某物


fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.


为某人去取某物


find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.


为某人找到某物


fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.


为某人准备某物


get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.


为某人拿来某物


make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.


为某人做某物


order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.


为某人订购某物


pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.


为某人采摘某物


prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.


为某人准备某物


save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.


为某人留某物


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