中考必备英语短语

⑴ 中考必背英语短语+句型

中考必背英语短语+句型
范围有点太宽 英语每单元几乎都有几个重要短语，平时多积累 基础知识相当重要

⑵ 中考英语常见短语

中学阶段常见动词短语
1. up
1) 向上
lift up 举起
climb up 爬上
come up 上升
get up 起床
stand up 站起来
pick up 检起
grow up 长大
put up 举起 ；张贴
rise up 升起
look up 抬起头
take up 拿起
build up 树立
set up 建立

2) 完成，结束
finish up 完成
drink up 喝干
eat up 吃光
burn up 烧光
wash up 洗净
use up 用光
fill up 装满
pay up 付清
end up 结束
close up 停止，关闭
break up 结束，分解

3) 离开，消灭
break up 拆开，驱散
cut up 切碎
blow up 炸毁
tear up 撕碎
give up 放弃

其他：
speed up 加速
show up 显现
cheer up 振作起来
bring up 抚育
check up 核对
clear up 清理
light up 点亮
make up 化装, 和解, 弥补
take up 从事
shut up 关闭
block up 堵塞
cover up 掩盖
hold up 延误
keep up 坚持
2. down

1) 向下
cut down 砍倒
get down 下来
hand down 传下来
knock down 撞倒
lay down 放下
let down 放下
pour down 倾盆而下
pull down 拉下
sit down 坐下
blow down 吹倒
bend down 弯下
bow down 鞠躬
kneel down 跪下
lie down 躺下

2) 停止，减弱
close down 关闭
drop down 突然停止
break down 坏了，中
settle down 平静下来
cool down 冷静下来
turn down 拒绝
put down 镇压

其他：
hold down 压低
slow down 慢下来
write down 写下
down 抄下
note down 记下

3. on
1) 连上，固定住
act on 对…起作用
catch on 抓牢
come on 跟随
count on 依赖
fit on 固定
turn on 打开
switch on 打开
put on 穿上
try on 试穿
rely on 依靠
depend on 依靠

2) 开始某活动
work on 从事
bring on 引起
look on 旁观, 观看
call on 拜访

其他：
carry on 继续开展
hold on 继续
insist on 坚持
add on 加上
mark on 标上
paint on 漆上
pass on 传递
get on 上车

4. off
1) 离开
blow off 吹掉
drive off 赶走；击退
get off 下车，动身
see off 送行
start off 动身
take off 起飞

2) 去掉，断开
cut off 切断
rub off 擦掉
shave off 剃去
shake off 抖落
turn off 关掉
switch off 关掉
take off 脱掉
wear off 磨损
break off 中断

3) 完成，停止
finish off 结束
pay off 付清
call off 取消

5. in
1) 进入，向里
break in 闯入，插嘴
breathe in 吸入
move in 迁入
involve in 卷入

2) 加入，记入
book in 登记
check in 签到
fill in 填入
hand in 交上

6. out
1) 向外
take out 拿出
come out 长出
eat out 出去吃
look out 当心
move out 搬出
point out 指出
stick out 伸出
dine out 外出吃饭
let out 放出, 释放

2) 结束，消失，取消
burn out 烧尽，烧断
put out 扑灭
run out 用完
use out 耗尽
kick out 逐出
die out 灭绝
carry out 完成，执行
go out 熄灭
tire out 筋疲力尽

其他：
set out 出发
hand out 分发
send out 发送
break out 爆发，逃脱
drop out 离开,退出
find out 找出
figure out 算出，解决
write out 写出

7. over
knock over 撞倒
turn over 翻转
look over 从…上面看
look over 调查
think over 考虑
go over

⑶ 中考英语必备短语

1、一、两天 a day or two = one or two days
2、有能力做某事 be able to do = be capable of doing
3、即将做某事 be about to do
4、去国外，出国 go abroad
5、缺席，不在 be absent from
6、吸引的注意力 absorb/ draw/ attract one’s attention
7、全神贯注 be absorbed in (doing)
8、取得(接近)的方法(权利等) get/ have access to
9、碰上车祸 meet with accidents
10、实现目标 accomplish/ achieve one’s purpose/ goal
11、作出(满意的) 解释 account for
12、指责某人某事 accuse sb of sth
13、习惯于…… be accustomed/used to doing
14、担当；充当 act as
15、积极参加 take an active part in
16、总计达 add up to
17、增加 add to
18、把(话)讲给…；把(信)写给… address--- to
19、允许入内，被录取进入学校 be admitted into/ in school
20、利用 take advantage of
21、听取某人的忠告 take/ follow one’s advice
22、害怕做某事 be afraid of doing
23、由于害怕而不敢做某事 be afraid to do
24、毕竟，终究 after all
25、反对，不赞成 be against= disapprove of
26、倚窗而立 lean against the window
27、同意；(气候，食物等)适合 agree with
28、悦耳；听起来舒服 be agreeable to one’s ear
29、去(来)帮助某人 go/ come to one’s aid
30、急救 first aid
31、目的在于做某事 aim at doing sth
32、活着的人 a man alive
33、一路上，一直 all the way
34、始终；一直 all the time
35、总计 in all
36、允许做某事 allow doing sth
37、和…相处很好，进展很好 get on/ along well with
38、一大笔钱 a large amount/ sum of money
39、对感到心烦 be annoyed
40、互相 one another
41、另外三米 another three metres
42、渴望； be anxious for
43、为…担心 be anxious about
44、根本不，决不，一点也不 anything but
45、为某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for sth
46、从外表判断 judge by/ from one’s appearance
47、食欲不振 lose one’s appetite
48、求职 apply for a job = ask for a job
49、感谢你在…的好意 appreciate one’s kindness in doing sth
50、赞成做某事 approve of doing sth
51、和某人就某事争辩 argue with sb about sth
52、带领(某人)参观(某处) show --- around ----
53、安排某人做某事 arrange for sb to do
54、安排 make arrangements
55、因为某事而拘捕某人 arrest sb for sth
56、艺术品 a work of art
57、假笑 an artificial smile
58、就我所知 as far as I know
59、只要，假如，如果 as long as
60、感到惭愧 be ashamed of
61、探问某人的身体状况； ask after one’s health
62、查问；打听 ask about
63、睡得很熟 be fast/ sound asleep
64、在这方面 in this way/ respect/ aspect
65、布置某人做某事 assign sb to do sth
66、把…与…联想在一起 be associated with
67、向…保证，使某人确信某事 assure sb of sth
68、企图逃跑 attempt to eacape
69、上学 attend school = go to school
70、注意 pay attention to ( doing) = concentrate on (doing) sth
71、对…的态度/看法 attitude toward(s)/ to
72、人数多(少)的听众、观众 a large (small) audience of
73、平均，平均来说 on average
74、使某人醒着 keep/ stay awake
75、授予某人某物 award sb sth = award sth to sb
76、意识到 be aware of = be conscious of
77、回顾 look back to/ on
78、对…是有害的；…不好 be bad/ harmful to = do good/ harm to
79、自然平衡 the balance of nature
80、禁止某人做某事 ban sb from doing sth = forbid sb to do
81、刚…就 hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ rarely --- when---
82、在…基础上 on the basis of
83、不能忍受某人做某事 can’t bear sb/ one’s doing sth
84、牢记 bear in mind
85、好久以前 long before
86、不久以后 before long
87、讨钱 beg for money
88、恳求某人做某事 beg sb to do sth
89、由…开始 begin with
90、首先 to begin with
91、表现好 behave well
92、规矩点！ Behave yourself!
93、信不信由你 believe it or not
94、相信上帝 believe in God
95、受益，获益 benefit from
96、付帐 pay a bill
97、毫不 not a bit
98、非常 not a little
99、应负责，该受责备 be to blame for
100、把…归咎于 blame --- on

⑷ 中考英语重要的词组 短语 句子

中考重点句型答案
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.

2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.

3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?

4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.

他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事
许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事
护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他让我不要再犯同样的错误。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厉害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。
Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕独自呆在家里。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
现在学生们忙于准备考试。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉
如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。
If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我为我的错误而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高兴…
我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
请把你的画给我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.

13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…
不是你，就是他是对的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则
每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.

14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…
我和他都没有读过这本书。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则
这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.

15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…
我们应该经常练习讲英语。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.

16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何
越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.

17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…
地球变得越来越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。
Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
北京变得越来越美丽了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。
天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.

19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我们班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.

20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

21. be/get ready for… 为… 做准备
get … ready 准备好…
北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.

22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好放学后早点回家。
You’d better go home earlier after school.
你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)
You’d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.

23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。
I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.

24. I don’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不…。
我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。
I don’t think he should give up learning English.

他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don’t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.

25. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?

你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?

我想要他帮我去买词典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.

26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……
对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.

27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚饭后散步是很好的。
It’s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.
对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。
It’s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。
It’s very bad to read in strong sun.

28. It’s good / bad for… 对……有好处 / 不好。
练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。
It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)

29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。
明天去野餐是个好主意。
It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.
为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.

30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉） 像 ……
这种糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建议听起来像个好主意。
His suggestion sounds like a good idea.

31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /摸起来（感觉） 怎么样 ……
他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。
His idea sounds a little strange.
这汤闻起来好恶心。
The soup smells nasty / revolting.
这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。
This toy bear feels so soft.

32. It seems to sb. that… 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……
对他来说这道题好像有点难。
It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。
It seems to many people that houses are the most important.

33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。
每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。
It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.
他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。
It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.
你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？
How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?

34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）spend … (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事
这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。
The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.
她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。
She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography.
他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？
How long does he spend on English study every day?

35. It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到（做）……的时候了。
该回家了。(两种)
It’s time to go home. It’s time for home.
该开会了。(两种)
It’s time to have a meeting. It’s time for a meeting.
该是Tom吃药的时间了。
It’s time for Tom to take medicine.
该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。
It’s time for us to borrow books from the library.

36. It’s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide).
长安街大约10公里长， 60米宽。
Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
这座大楼有四十米高。
The building is forty meters high.

37. keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事
快点！不要让他们等得太久。
Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long.
他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。
His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.

38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎么样
请你把门敞开着好吗？(Will you please do …?)
Will you please keep the door open?

请保持阅览室干净、整齐。
Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.

保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(ty)
It’s our ty to keep the city clean.
他的话使父母很生气。
What he said made his parents very angry.

39. like doing / like to do
我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.

他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。
His parents don’t like to travel by plane / air.

40. not … at all. 根本不……，一点儿不……。
这孩子一点儿也不可爱。
This child is not lovely at all.

像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。
I don’t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.

41. not … until… 直到……才……
警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。
The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child.

直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。
He didn’t hand in his homework until the first period was over.

42. One … the other… 一个……，另一个……
Some… others… 一些……，另一些……
我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。
I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.

周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.

学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.

43. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜欢…。
比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。
I prefer peaches to pears.
夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。
Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.

prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做…..
下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。
He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.
He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.

44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事
做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.
突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.

42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……以至于不……
这间教室太小了，容不下40名学生。
This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
Sandy太小了，还不能独自去上学。
Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.
今天风太大了，划不了船。
It’s too windy to go boating today.

45. so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太……以至于……
这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.
这道题太难了，我和Sue都算不出来。
This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.
姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.

43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太……以至于……
这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
It’s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.

这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。
It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.

44. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 （另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事）
他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。
He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.

铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。
Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.

45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来
要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。
It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella (wth you).

明天你们别忘了带照相机来。
Don’t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.

46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事
十分感谢你们的帮助。
Thank you very much for your help.

谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。
Thank you for telling us the news / message.

非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。
Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.

47. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 没有问题，出了/
没毛病
上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。
On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.

这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。
There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn’t need repairing.

What’s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎么了？
你的手表怎么了？坏了。
What’s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn’t work.

—李平怎么了？
—他胃疼，不想吃东西。
—What’s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?
—He’s got stomachache. He doesn’t feel like eating anything.

48. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to be + n. / adj. 曾经是……
Mike过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。
Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.
他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。
He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman.
这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。
It used to be a clear river but now it’s getting dirtier and dirtier.

49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…?
…… / 做某事 怎么样？（提建议）
现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？
It’s raining now. How about tomorrow?
放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？
What about going skating after school?

50. Why don’t you do …? / Why not do…? 为什么不做某事呢？ （提建议）
干吗不尝试一下呢？
Why not have a try?

天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？
It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?

51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）
请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？
Could you please say this word again in English?
在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？
Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?

52. both…and… 两者都
Lily 和Liz都擅长弹钢琴。
Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano.
(Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.)
昨晚，爸爸和妈妈都回来得很晚。
Both father and mother came back late yesterday evening/ last night.
(Father and mother both came back late yesterday evening/ last night.)

53. not only…, but also… 不但……而且……， 不仅……还……
长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的骄傲。(the pride of)
The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world.

54. stop / keep / prevent + o. + from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
严重的交通堵塞使得他没能赶上最后一班火车。
The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.
警察刚才阻止了那个男孩儿玩火。
The policeman prevented that boy from playing with fire just now.

55. get on with sb. 与某人相处
我希望在新的学校里，你能与同学们相处融洽。
I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.
get on with sth. 继续
请继续你的工作。
Please get on with your work.

56. be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事，有能力做某事
十个月的婴儿会走路吗？
Is a 10-month baby able to walk?
他两岁时就能认识一千多个字。
He was able to know over /more than one thousand words at two.

57. be proud of 为......感到骄傲、自豪
所有中国人都为我们的体操运动员感到自豪。
All the Chinese (people) are proud of our gymnasts.

58. have nothing to do with 与……无关
他怎么想与我无关。
What he thinks has nothing to do with me.

59. What do you mean by doing sth.? 你做某事是什么意思？
你说这话是什么意思？
What do you mean by saying this?

60. What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你认为......怎么样？
你认为我的新房子怎么样？
What do you think of / How do you like my new house?

你认为搬到郊区去住怎么样？
What do you think of / How do you like moving to the suburbs to live?

61. It is said that… 据说…
据说他过去曾经是一位足球运动员。
It is said that he used to be a football player.

⑸ 2019年中考英语必背短语汇总(打印背诵版)

这样可以有助于进步

⑹ 中考英语短语/搭配集锦

look for
look like
look back
look forward to (doing)
look black
look bule
look about
look on
look through
look after
look down on
look out
look up
look well
come up with
come down
think of
think over
think of
think about
pick up
have a try
have a rest
try on
try out
all over
large numbers of
a number of
no matter
give up
give back
ever since
even thouth
even if
as if
the Olympic Games
so far
so that
beacuse of
come true
come on
come over
slow down
sit down
stand up
be proud of
be pleased with
be afraid of
be amazed at
be angry with
be able to
be worth doing
be made in
be made of
be used for
be full of
be filled with
be busy doing
be excited about
be nervous
be quiet
speak highly of
not only but also
cut down
make a contribution to
do well in
be good at
as soon as possible
as soon as
as little as
as much as
as long as
as well
all kinds of
a piece of cake
keep doing sth.
enjoy doing sth.
finish doing sth.
like doing sth.
perfer to do rather than do
perfer to do
regard as
pay for
spend on
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.
practise doing sth.
coral reef
Inner Mongolia
New Zealand
clean up
on earth
in fact
in this way
rush out
open up
New Jersey
turn down
turn up
turn off
turn on
take off
take on
put on
put off
put up
put down
check up
check-out
go over
base on
live on
once upon a time
before long
long before
long long ago
a long time before
give birth to
make a mistake
make a desition
make a discussion
make sb.do sth.
make sure
writing brush
a TV set
on show
on display
on earth
on watch
Gobi Desert
human being
hear of
run away
point to
point at
thanks to
hand in
the more ,the better
more or less
send up
send to
shut down
set up one~s mind to do
hour after hour
multiply by
at the beginning of
at the ending of
by the end of
by the time
at the end of
at the age of
at last
at least
more and more
rather than
beg one~s pardon
wear out
credit card
a place of interest
drop off
for ever
Peking Opera
the Great Hall of the People
the Palace Museum
make up one~s mind to do
at sea
two-story
mobile phone
deserve to do
midfield player
shot at
shot to
carry on
work out
never mind
from now on
from that time on
from then on
sink or swim
hands up
trap on
self-respect
由于明天还要考试,我要准备考试,五一放假时,我再继续提供词组,好吗?
我继续给你提供,好吗?
a bit of
a few
a moment later
a pair of
after a while
again and again
all be oneself
enjoy oneself
any more
as usual
at once
as as
as soon as
at midnight
at the head of
at the moment
be awake
be famous for
be fed up with
be interested in
catch up with
come alone
come to oneself
do one~s best
eat up
either or
neither nor
fall behind
fall off
find out
first of all
get off
get back
get on
get on well with
get on doing sth.
go wrong
have a cold
have a cough
have a good time
have a headache
here and there
high jump
long jump
hold a sports meeting
in front
in the end
in the futher
in time
instead of
just then
knock at
knock on
laugh at
look out
look up
lots of
make a noise
make faces
make one~s way to
make room for
neck and neck
no longer
not any longer
not as/so as
on one~s way to
out of
the Summer Palace
pass on
play a joke on
quarral with
reading room
run away
sooner or later
stand in line
steering wheel
stop from
take a seat
take an active part in
take care of
take exercise
take one~s place
take turns
teach oneself
throw about
to one~s surprise
too to
waiting room
wait for
wake up
well done
agree with
all the same
all the time
all the year round
ake for
at breakfast
at the same time
at times
be late for
be born
by the way
come out
field trip
get married
get together
give a concert
given name
go back
go fishing
go boating
go skating
go hiking
grow up
had better(do)
have to
help yourself to
hear from
hold on
hurry up
in a hurry
in the open air
just now
last from
later on
less than
slow down
no matter
more than
moring paper
move to
next to
on the left/right side
on time
ring up
take/leave a message
the day before tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
trip over
turn over
up and down
a waste of time
write down
all right
at home
at school
come in
family tree
go home
have a look
have a seat
have a supper
Here you are
How are you?
How do you do!
how many
in English
Let~s go.
Let me see.
middle school
over there
This way ,please.
very much
watch TV
What about?
Young Pioneer
上面所有的词组,是我找了四本英语书,外加一本质量检测的词组,当然,有一些词组是重的,但是，我相信这些词组肯定足够了.

⑺ 中考英语短语

你给我加分不？
最后就是短语，呵呵

英语复习总结

一、重要语法点。
1．表“另一个”。
another 没有范围。另一个、再一个
the other 两者当中的另一个
the others 有指定范围的剩余的
others 无指定范围的剩余的
2．so和 such的区别。
1）so---how感叹句 e.g.The boy is soclever. - How clever the boy is!
such---what感叹句 e.g.He is such a clever boy. - What a clever boy he is!
2）so + adj. + n.
such + n.(可数或不可数都可以) + adj.
3）so形容adj.
such形容n.
3．问长相、人品。
How does he look? 问该人长相
What does he look like? 问该人长相
What is he like? 问该人怎样
What does he like? 问该人喜欢什么
4．while的具体用法和注意事项。
1）在…期间内 领导时间状语从句（复合句），用持续性动词
e.g.I have been away from Shanghai while he was in Beijing.
2）而 用于并列句，可作对比、强调“同时”，前后时态一致
e.g.I was doing my homework while he was playing computer.
5．used的用法
过去常做：used to(不定式)do
习惯于做某事：be used to(prep.)doing
被用来…：be used to(不定式)do/for doing
6．表示时期
in one’s fifties 在某人50几岁时
in the 1980s 在80年代
7．表示被动
be(根据时态而变)+done **只有及物动词有被动式。
e.g.The question was raised by him.
8．表最后
in the end除了表最后还可表示对未来的预计
at last多指经过主观努力
finally表次序最后，不含感情色彩较客观
eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果，也表最后
9．表示“也”
句末：...as well./...,too.
句中：also/either/as well as(和…一样为/连词，一起)
10．特殊动词
1）加to do
agree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/offer
2）加doing
enjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind
3）加to do和doing含义不同的
try努力做某事/试着做某事；forget/remember…去做某事/…做过某事；stop停下去做某事/停止做某事；go on停下并继续去做另一件事/不停做某事；help帮助做某事/忍不住做某事
11．反意疑问句
What...!/How...!
祈使句用Will you...?
e.g.Go home now,will you?
**特例：Let’s用Shall we..?
12．表“是否”
用whether和if的宾语从句 表达效果相同
有.....or not的时候只能用whether，不能用if
e.g.I wondered whether (or not) he would go (or not).
13．从句中的谓语
1）谓语与B一致
Neither A nor B
Either A or B
Not only A but also B
Not A but B
2）谓语与A一致
A as well as B
A (together)with B
3）谓语用复数
...(both) A and B
14．本身带有否定意义的词
hardly seldom rarely never few little
15．“的”固定搭配
用to：the answer/key/reply to this question
the entrance to the building
the notes to the text
the solution to the problem
用for：the ticket for the film
16．不加the有特殊含义的
go to school/hospital/prison 上学、去医院、坐牢
17．some+time的组合
some time 一段时间
some times 几次
sometimes 偶尔
sometime 表示某一点时间
18．不可数名词加形容词用作可数
a long history a nice supper/breakfast/lunch a great success
a good time a happy life a great joy a 5-hour sleep
19．adj.加ly意义抽象化的
wide-宽广地 widely-广泛地
high-高地 highly-高度地
deep-深入地 deeply-深度地
close-亲密地 closely-接近地
20．不带to的不定式
let/make/have/hear/see + sb. + do
21．I think/suppose/believe...
1)需否定前移 e.g. He isn’t a student. - I don’t think he is a student.
2)主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句跟从句一致
e.g.I don't think he is a good boy,is he?
22．特殊疑问句中的不定式
除了由Why领导的特殊疑问句要用Why(not)do...?
其余的都用to do e.g.what to do ； where to go
23．宾补后的prep.
当宾语补足语是不定式(to do)结构时，若do不可以与句子中的宾语连用时，必须加介词。
e.g.What I need is a pen to write with.
宾补是to write，宾语是pen，不能讲write a pen，因此要加介词with.
24．It代替不定式短语作形式主语时的prep.
It is + adj. + of/for + sb. to do sth.
当上句中的adj.可用来形容sb.时，介词用of；其余用for
25．none的具体用法
1）none of 表示某范围中一个也没有
2）None 对How many/much的回答
26．到达的几种用法
get(vi.) to
arrive(vi.) in(大的地方)/at(小的地方)
reach(vt.)
**单独使用“到达”用arrive e.g. I was on the way when he arrived.
27．表“除了”
同类：except 除了... e.g.We all went to the cinema except him.
besides 除此之外，还... e.g.What subject do you learn besides English?
不同类：except for 除了... e.g.The article is perfect except for a spelling mistake.
but 除了...(名词或代词、不定式) e.g.He eats nothing but fruit.
28．表“参加”
join 加入组织并成为一员 join(sb.) + in + sth./doing sth.
attend 出席
enter for 报名参加
take part in 参与、参加
29．宾语从句要点
1）宾语从句前后时态一致，且从句为陈述句语序
e.g.I wondered why he was late.
**某些特殊句型不需要变语序（换言之本身就是陈述句语序）
e.g.Can you tell me what’s the matter/wrong with you?
2）从句跟真理时，从句时态不变。
e.g.Mom told me that there is 365 days in a year.
3）Could翻译为“能够”的时候，表语气诚恳，不一定是过去式。
Could you tell me whether he is here or not?
30.重点的动词变形
lie-lay-lain 躺下
lay-laid-laid 放
lie-lied-lied 说谎
hang-hung-hung 挂
hang-hanged-hanged 吊起
二、语法点整理。
1．bing + here
take + there/away
2．by... - 到...为止 by+过去的一点时间 - 用过去完成式 by now - 用现在完成式
e.g.He had read three books by the end of the summer holiday.
He has read three books by now.
3．独一无二的职业作表语、同位语、补语省略“the”
Bush is president of the USA. -作表语
Bush,president of America,is.... -作同位语
Americans elected Bush to be president. -作补语
4．as...as... e.g.He is as clever as I.
not so/as...as... e.g.He isn’t as/so clever as I.
5．时间、距离、金钱不管多少都用作单数
6．far - farther(距离远)/further(程度) - farthest
7．形容词最高级加“the”，副词最高级可不加
8．过去分词作定语表被动 e.g.The boy who is called Jack...
现在分词作定语表主动 e.g.The waitress lying the table...
9．基数词 + 单n.+ adj.只能作定语，不可作表语
e.g.The two-year-old girl is called Jane.
10．need doing = need to be done
11．the police、the people始终用作复数
class、family强调个体时用作单数；强调整体时用作复数
12．征求意见“你认为..怎样?”
What do you think of ...?/How do you like ...?
13．最高级 + 序数词 + 不定式 e.g.the first one to arrive
14．so as (not) to不能用于句首 （to、in order to可以）
15．like解释好像时作prep.，因此不能跟句子
16．以f结尾的名词多数改v+es，如knives、loaves
**特例：roofs、proofs
17．I + find/think + it...句中be动词可省略
e.g.I find/think it (is) difficult to learn English.
18．quite/very + 原级
**不能与enough连用 e.g....quite big enough for me to....
19．too...to结构中，当主句主语作从句中宾语时，介词必须省略
e.g.The bag is too heavy to carry.
四、重要词组
动词相同
1．take in吸收 take part in参加 take place发生 take out拿走 take off脱下
2．go off响起 go out熄灭 go over复习 go wrong出错 go on继续 go up走上前去
3．look up查寻；抬头看 look for寻找 look out注意；留神 look at看着
4．put off延期 put up举起；挂起 put out扑灭 put on穿 put down放下
5．give in屈服 give out分发 give off散发 give up放弃
6．set up建立 set out/off出发
7．get up起来 get off下车 get on上车 get along/on(with)进展；相处
get in进入；收集 get to到达 get back返回
8．turn into变成 turn off关掉 turn down调低 turn on打开
9．think of想到 think about考虑 think over仔细考虑

介词相同
10．come out出版 turn out被证明是 start out开花 give out分发 make out辨认出
take out取出 set out出发 work out做出 pick out挑选出 put out扑灭
sell out售完 let out放出 look out注意；留神 point out指出
11．turn down调低 write down写下 cut down砍下 pull down推倒
12．show off炫耀 go off响起 put off延期 give off散发 take off脱下
set off出发 get off下车 turn off关掉 fall off跌落 keep off阻挡
13．keen on热衷于 rely on依靠 depend on依靠 call on拜访 get on上车
hold on等一等 later on过后；后来 live on靠…维生 operate on给…动手术
14．check in办理登机 fill in填 hand in上交 join in参加 get in进入；收集
15．deal with处理 meet with遭遇 do with处理；处置
16．go up走上前去 grow up长大 put up举起；挂起 give up放弃
get up起床 hold up举起 set up建立 take up开始从事 wake up叫醒

⑻ (2020年编辑)英语中考必备词汇1600+短语95(打印版)

语中考必备词汇+短语95：

1、ability/a man of ability有能力的人。

2、the ability to do sth做某事的能力。

3、able   adj.   be able to do sth有能力做某事。

4、about  prep. be about to  即将。

5、look about me  我环顾四周 我四下观看。

6、run about  跑来跑去 到处跑。

7、What/How about…?  ......怎么样？

8、above  prep. adj. above all  最重要的。

9、below above的反义词。

10、abroad/from abroad从国外，从海外。

11、go abroad出国。

12、accept  v. accepted the invitation to the party接受晚会的邀请。

13、received a lot of gifts收到许多礼物。

14、accident  n. by accident意外地，偶然地。

15、a traffic accident交通事故。

16、according to  prep. according to... 根据…;依照。

17、across  prep. across the street 横过马路。

18、through the forest.  穿过森林。

19、act   n.  &  v. act as 担任(起...作用)。

20、actor/actress   n.男演员/女演员。

21、active  adj. take an active part in :  积极参加。

22、add   v. add to；（2 add to 3） 增加，添加到。

23、add up  加起来，总计。

24、add up to  总计达。

25、add…to…( add 2 to 3) 增加，加上。

26、advice   n. a piece of advice 一条建议。

27、ask for advice  寻求建议。

28、give advice 提建议。

29、take/follow one’s advice 接受、遵照某人的建议。

30、advise   v. advice sb to do sth  建议某人做某事。

31、afraid   adj. be afraid of  害怕。

32、be afraid for  担心。

33、after 副 介 连 after all   终究，毕竟。

34、afternoon   n. in the afternoon  在下午。

35、on Monday afternoon   在周一下午。

36、on the afternoon of…   在......的下午。

37、again   adv. again and again   一次又一次地，反复地，再三地。

38、now and again  有时。

39、against  prep. against the law/plan/doing 违法/反对计划/反对做... 

40、stand against the wall 靠着墙站。

41、age   n. long ago  很久以前，从前。

42、some time ago  不久前。

43、a while ago.  刚才。

44、a short time before 在那时不久之前(过去某时算起)。

45、agree    v. agree to  同意。

46、agree with 与……（意见）一致。

47、agree on  同意（有同样看法）。

48、agreement   n.同意；一致；协议。

49、air   n. by air  乘飞机。

50、in the (open) air,  在室外，露天，在半空中。

51、airport  n. at the airport 在机场。

52、all  adj. & pron. all day   整日。

53、all kinds of  各种各样的。

54、all over   遍布。

55、all right  行，可以。

56、all along   一直，始终。

57、not at all  一点也不。

58、in all  总共，总计，合计。

59、allow  v. allow sb to do sth  允许/准许某人做某事。

60、allow doing  允许做。 

61、along  adv. & prep all along  始终，一直。 

62、along with  与……一起。 

63、get along (well) with  和......相处（很好）。

64、aloud   adv. read aloud  大声朗读。

65、and  conj. and so on  等等。

66、angry  adj. be angry with  对某人生气 

67、be angry at    对......发怒 

68、be angry about  对某事生气 

69、answer   n.  &  v. the answer to ... ...的答案 

70、arrive   v. arrive at/in  抵达 到达（某地）。

71、as adv. conj prep as…as… (用于比较)与…一样。

72、as a result  结果。

73、as if 仿佛，好像。

74、as long as  只要，和……一样长。

75、as well  也。

76、ask、v. ask sb to do sth 要求/请求/让某人做某事。

77、ask for 请求，要求，自找麻烦。

78、asleep  adj. fall asleep  入睡。

79、sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep 睡觉/睡着的/困乏的/睡熟的。

80、Atlantic Ocean   n. Atlantic Ocean    n.大西洋。

81、attention  n. pay attention to  注意.... 

82、autumn    n. mid-autumn  中秋。

83、in autumn 在秋天。

84、the Mid-Autumn Festival  中秋节。

85、back  adv. & n. at /on the back of  在......的背面。

86 bad ( worse,  be bad for  有害于...  ktc-原装正品 广告 日系工业品代理,原装进口ktc产品, 查看详情 > worst)。

87、baseball   n. play baseball  打棒球。

88、basketball   n. play basketball  打篮球。

89、because  conj. because of (接n.或者名词词组)  因为 (接名词或者名词词组)。

90、because  后接句子 因为（后接句子）。

91、before 副 介 连 before long  不久以后。

92、the day before yesterday  前天。

93、long before  很久以前 

94、begin  began, begun begin--end  start--stop 开始-结束  开始-停下。

95、beginning  n. at the beginning of  在......的开始，在......之处。

96、begin with  以......开始，从......开始。

97、bit  n. a bit  一点儿。

98、blow (blew, blown) blow out  吹灭。

99、boat   n. by boat  乘船。

100、boringadj boring/bored无聊的。