初中英语从句考点

Ⅰ 初中英语中状语从句的要点

在复抄合句中
，用一句话充当状语成分，可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语、状语或整个句子。用来修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。adverbial
modifier
(adv.)。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。
1、时间状语从句：
说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。一般情况下，从句的谓语动词用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”
2、地点状语从句：
地点状语从句表示地点、
方位，
这类从句通常由where,
wherever引导。
指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；
The
house
stood
where
the
two
roads
meet.
表示抽象条件的含义时，必须放在主句之前。
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.

Ⅱ 求初中英语定语从句的必备知识点

1）who: 当先行项指人时，在定语从句中作主语。
eg: The student who answered the question was John.
The man who was here yesterday is a artist.
2）whom: 当先行项指人时，在定语从句中作宾语。
eg: The man whom I saw is called Smith.
The professor whom you wish to see has come.
3）which: 当先行项指物时，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
eg: This is the book which has been translated into many languages.（主语）
He doesn’t know the rule which everybody knows.（宾语）
4）that: 当先行项指人、物时，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
eg: The building that stands over there is a hospital.
The letter that I received form him yesterday is very important.
Is he the man that sells eggs?
He is the man that we are looking for.
注：先行项指物时，只用that的情况
① 先行项有形容词最高级修饰
eg: It is the largest map that I’ve ever seen.
This is the most interesting book I’ve ever read.
② 先行项有序数词修饰
eg: It’s the first book that won the prize.
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
③ 先行项有the only, the very, the same修饰
eg: This is the very computer that I want.
He is the only one among us that knows Spanish.
That’s the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.
④ 先行项有不定代词修饰
eg: All the apples that fell down were picked up.
⑤ 先行项本身为不定代词
eg: All that glitters is not gold.
There is nothing that can prevent him form doing it.
This reference book contains much/ little that is useful.
⑥ 先行项为既指人又指物的并列名词短语
eg: The boy and the book that the police are looking for disappeared.
He talked of the man and the book that interested him.
Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street.
注：先行项指人时，只用that的情况
① 先行项有形容词最高级修饰
eg: Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived.
He was the cleverest man that ever taught in our school.
② 先行项有序数词修饰
eg: He was the first Japanese that won the Nobel Prize.
③ 先行项有the only, the very, the same修饰
eg: He is the only one among us that knows Spanish.
④ 先行项有all, any等限定词修饰
eg: Any students that want to get the ticket may come in.
5）当先行项为整个上文时，用which不用that
eg: I have known men far more able than Bowles, but not half so interesting
whichis quite a different thing.
6）介词前置只用which 不用that
eg: This is the hotel at which I stayed ring my holiday.
7）关系代词whose作定语，表示定语从句的主语与先行词之间的所属关系，可用of which 替
换，词序一般是“名词 + of which”，也可以是“of which + 名词”。
eg: He’s written a book the name of which (= whose name) I’ve completely
forgotten.
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.
2. 关系副词（在定语从句中作状语）：when, where, why…
1）when: 时间状语
eg: He came last night when I was out.
2）where: 地点状语
eg: That is the place where he once lived.
3）why: 原因状语（why只有限定用法，而非限定用法则用for which reason）
eg: He refused to disclose the reason why he did it.
The reason why I was late is that there was a traffic jam on my way he

Ⅲ 初中英语从句知识点总结

从句
1、主语从句
引导词有：that，what，whether，when，wherever，who 等，主语从句的谓语动词必须用单数。
举例：
1) That he will fall the exam is certain.
2) What she said is true.
3) It doesn't matter when she leaves.
4) Whoever is tired may rest.
2、表语从句
一般位于系动词之后。
举例：
The question is that I also like her.
3、宾语从句
句型：主句 + 连词 + 宾语从句
连接宾语从句的词有：that，if，whether，who，whose，what，which，where，when，why，how，whoever，whomever，whenever，wherever 等》
举例：
1) He said that he was the first to clamb to the top of the mountain.
2) I wonder if / whether you could lend me tour bike.
3) Parents shouldn't give their children whatever they want.
4) She doesn't know who will come.
5) He asked if / whether she had an apartment in the city.
6) Who do you think they will travel with?
4、状语从句
（1）时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有：when，whenever，as，while，before，after，until，till，since，ever，as soon asimmediately，directly，hardly，hardly ... when 等。
举例：
1) When I was in Shanghai, I met her.
2) Please wait until you are called.
（2）地点状语从句
常由 where 何 wherever 引导。
举例：
He lives where the street crosses the river.
（3）原因状语从句
常由 as，because，since，now that，seeing that 等引导，其中语气最强烈的就是 because。
举例：
He has to leave off because he is seriously ill.
（4）条件状语从句
常由 if，unless，as long as，so long as 等引导。
举例：
If you can correct your faults, your work is good.
（5）目的状语从句
常由 so that，in order to 等引导。
举例：
Speak loudly so that every one may hear you clearly.
（6）比较状语从句
常由 than，as，as ... as 等引导。
举例：
I have got as much money as I need.
（7）让步状语从句
常由 though / although，even though，as，if，even if 和 wh- + -ever 复合词引导。
举例：
Although I tried my best to learn English, I haven't passed the exam.
（8）方式状语从句
常由 as，as if，as though，how 等引导。
举例：
She looks as if she is still young.
（9）结果状语从句
常由 that，so / such that 等引导。
举例：
She is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect her.
5、定语从句
结构：
...... 先行词（被修饰的名词或代词） + 关系代词 / 关系副词 + ......
一般来说，修饰人用 who，whom，whose，that；修饰物用 that / which。
举例：
1) The road which through our school is very wide.
2) This is the school where my brother studies
3) Is there anything that you don't understand?.

Ⅳ 初中英语面试，哪些语法是常考点，会涉及到三大从句吗

词类常考名词,动词，代词，形容词，副词 介词。时态会考一般现在时现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时 以及被动语态。从句会考定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句。

Ⅳ 初中英语中的宾语从句难吗考点有哪些

初中宾语从句比较简单
只是动词后面跟着个句子做宾语
如，I think/ plant/ hope that ...

Ⅵ 初中英语“宾语从句”的常见重点知识点有哪些

宾语从句用陈述句语序，其时态与主句一般保持一致。但如果是从句用If等词引导，就时态而言，用主句将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

Ⅶ 初中英语语法知识总结：从句

一 名词性从句:
1. 主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.
2. 主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的主语. :
3. 形式宾语
4. 由名词性关系代词whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的宾语从句
5. whether and if 都能引导从句, 但用法有所不同. 当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if. Whether 后能直接or not, 但if 不能.
Whether he will come or not is not known.
6. 在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导, 不可误用 because.
The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.

二: 定语从句
1. 引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 在非限制定语从句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整个句子, 多用which.
2. 当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等词, 或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing, something, everything 时,从句的引导词只能用that.
3. as 可做引导词引导定语从句, 多和such, the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子, 既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头.
4. 介词+which/whom/whose从句
5. 代/名+介词+which 从句
6. 同位语从句和定语从句
三 状语从句:

修饰主句中的动词, 形容词和副词, 通常有从属连词引导, 按其意义和作用可分为时间, 地点, 条件, 原因, 让步, 目的, 结果, 方式, 比较.等
1. 时间状语从句:
1) 常见连词有 after, as, before, once, since, till, (not)until, when, whenever(no matter when), while, as long as, as soon as etc.
2) no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely, barely)…when: 刚做…就….
3) 还有 immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, every time etc
2. 地点状语从句: 一般用where or wherever 引导
3. 条件状语从句:真实条件从句:if, unless, so long as, provided that, supposing that, on condition that, in the event that, in case that etc
4. 原因状语从句: 从属连词有because, as ,since, for, now, that, in that, seeing that, considering that(鉴于,由于)
5. 让步状语从句:
1): even if, though, even though, while(尽管) no matter what/how/which, however, whatever, whichever, however etc.
2) 由as 引起的让步从句, 语气较强烈,被强调的词须放在句首.
3) whether…or,不管…或…
6. 结果状语从句: so that, so…that, such…that
7. 目的状语从句: so that, in order that, for fear that, lest, in case
8. 方式状语从句: as, just as, as if: 如同…一样
9. 比较状语从句:
1) as…as, not so/as…as
2) 比较级+than, so much/a lot more than
3) no more…than, not more…than, less…than
4) the more…the more

Ⅷ 求初中英语从句的知识点（希望全面点）

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