初中英语词组归纳总结

① 初三英语词组总结

初三英语词组总结如下：

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

既有 to 又 有ing的句型：

(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)

(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 试图做谋事

(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

② 关于初中英语词组的汇总。

Ａ
a few=有些，几个
a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多
a little=一点，稍；一些，少许
a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的）
a matter of=（关于…）的问题；大约
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列，一连串
a variety of=种种，各种
able to=能，会
above all=首先，尤其
above all=首先，首要
according to=根据
account for=说明（原因等）
accustomed to=习惯于
add up to=合计，总计
after a while=过了一分，不久
after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样
ahead of=在…前面，先于
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然，同时，一起
all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力
all over=遍及，到处
all right=行，可以；顺利，良好
all right=好，行
all round=周围， 处处
all the same=仍然，照样地
all the time=一直，始终
allow for=考虑到
along with=与…一起
and so forth=等等
and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后
anything but=除…之外的任何东西
around the clock=昼夜不停地
arrive at=达成，提出
as a matter of fact=其实，事实上
as a result=结果，因此, 由于…的结果
as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例
as far as/so far as=远至，到…程度
as follows=如下
as for=至于，就…方面说
as good as=和…几乎一样，实际上等于
as if=好像，仿佛
as long as /so long as=只要，如果
as regards=关于，至于
as soon as=一…就，刚…便
as though=好像
as though=好像，仿佛
as to=至于，关于
as usual=像往常一样，照例
as well=也，又
as well=同样地
as well as=（除…之处）也，即…又
as well as=既…又，除…之处（还）
as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止
as…as=像…一样
Aside from=除…以外
ask after=询问，问候
ask for=请求，要求
at (the) best=充其量，至多
at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下
at a loss=因惑， 不知所措
at a time=每次，一次
at all=完全，根本
at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何
at all events=无论为何
at any rate=无论如何，至少
at first=最初，首先
at first sight=乍一看，初看起来
at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来
at heart=在内心，实质上
at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如
at intervals=不时，时时
at large=一般，大体上
at last=最，终于
at least=至少，最低限度
at length=终于，最后；详细地
at no time=从不，决不
at once=立刻，马上
at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾
at present=目前，现在
at random=随机地
at stake=在危险中，利害攸关
at the cost of=以…为代价
at the mercy of=在…支配下
at the moment=现在，此刻
at the same time=但是，然而
at times=有时
at work=在工作，忙于
attached to=附属于，隶属于
Ｂ
back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地
back down/off=放弃，让步，退却
back of=在…后部，在…背部
back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退
be about to=即将
be absorbed in=专心于
be bound to=到…去的，开往…的
be concerned with=关心， 挂念，从事于
be fed up (with )=对…腻烦
be friends with=对…友好，与…交上朋友
be made up of=由…组成
bear/keep in mind=记住
because of=由于，因为
before long=不久以后
begin with=从…开始
both…and=即…又…，两个都
break away (from)=脱离，逃跑
break down=损坏，分解，瓦解
break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴
break into=闯入
break off=断绝，结束
break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发
break through=突破
break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散
break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌
bring about=带来，造成
bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低
bring forth=产生，提出
bring forward=提出
bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版
bring to=使恢复知觉
bring up=教育，培养，使成长
bring/carry into practice=实施，实行
build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼
burn out=烧掉
burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽
but for=除…以外，倘没有，除非
by all means=无论如何
by chance=偶然，碰巧
by comparison=比较起来
by far=…得多，最
by hand=用手
by heart=牢记，凭记忆
by itself=独自，单独
by means of=用…办法
by mistake=错误地
by no means=决不
by oneself=独自地，单独地
by reason of=由于
by the way=顺便提一下，另处
by turns=轮流，交替地
by virtue of=由于
by way of=经由，通过…方式
Ｃ
call for=邀请；要求，需要
call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off=放弃，取消
call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的
can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不
Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
carry off=夺去
carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营
carry out=贯彻，执行，实现
carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用
catch fire=着火
catch on=理解，明白
catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气
catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=发现，突然看见
catch up with=追上，赶上
check in=办理登记手续
check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查
check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验
cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来
clear away=扫聊，收拾
clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解
come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原
come off=实现，成功，终于
come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场，上演
come out=出版,出现，显露，长出；结果是
come through=经历，脱险
come to=总计，达到；苏醒，复原
come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说
come true=实现，达到
come up=走近，上来；发生，被提出
come up to=达到，符合
come up with=提出，提供
come/go into force=生效，实施
come/go into operation=开始运转，开工
compare…to=把…比作
count on=依靠，期待，指望
count up=把…相加
cover up=掩饰，掩盖
Credit card=信用卡
cross out=删去，取消
cut across=走捷径，抄近路
cut back=削减，减少
cut down=削减，降低
cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断
cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止
cut out=删除
cut short=突然停止
cut short=中断，简化
ＤＥＦ
deal with=处理，对付，安排
derive from=导出；由…来
die down===渐渐消失，平息
die out=消灭， 灭绝
do away with=废除，去掉
do without=没有…也行
do/try one's best=尽力，努力
double up=弯腰，把…折起来
draw in=(火车，汽车)到站
draw up=写出，画出；草拟；停住
dress up=穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in=顺便来访
drop off=减弱，减少
drop out=退出，离队
e to== 由于，因为
each other=互相
enjoy oneself=过得快乐
even if/ though=即使，虽然
even then=即使那样，边…都
ever since=从那时起，自那时以来
every now and then=有时，时时，偶尔
every other=每隔一个的
except for=除…之外
face to face=面对面地
face up to=大胆面对
fail to=未能
fair play=公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落
fall in love (with)=相爱，爱上
far from=远非，远离
feel like=欲，想要
fill in /out=填充，填写
find fault=埋怨，挑剔
find out=查明
first of all=首先，第一
flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒
for (the) purpose of=为了
for a moment=片刻，一会儿
for a while=暂时，一时
for ever=永远
for example=例如
for good=永久地
for instance=例如，举例说
for long=长久地
for one thing=首先，一则
for short=简称，缩写
for the moment=现在，暂时
for the present=目前，暂时
for the sake of=为了…起见，看在…的份上
for the time being=目前，暂时
from time to time=有时，不时 ＧＨ
gain/have an advantage=胜过，优于
get across=解释清楚，使人了解
get along/on with=有进展，有进步；生活得
get around/round=走动,旅行（消息）传开
get around/round to=找时间做，开始考虑
get at=得到，接近；意思是
get away=逃脱，离开
get by=通过，经过
get down=从…下来；写下
get down to=开始，着手
get hold of=抓住，掌握
get in=进入；收获，收集
get into=进入，陷入
get off=从…下来，离开，动身，开始
get out of=逃避，改掉
get over=克服，（从病中）恢复过来
get rid of=摆脱， 除去
get the best of=胜过
get the better of=打败，智胜
get the better of=占上风，胜过
get through=结束，完成；接通电话
get together=集合，聚集
get up=起床，增加
get/learn by heart=记住，背诵
give away=泄露；赠送
give back=送还，恢复
give in=交上；投降，屈服
give off=放出，释放
give oneself away=泄露，露马脚
give oneself up=自首，投降，投案
give out=分发，放出
give rise to=引起，使发生；造成
give up=停止，放弃
give way=让路，让步
give way to=给…让路/让步;被…代替
go after=追求
go ahead=开始，前进，领先
go along with=陪同前往，随行
go back on=违背
go by=过去
go down=下降，降低；被载人，传下去
go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护
go in for=从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于
go into=进入，研究，调查
go off=爆炸，发射；动身，离开
go on=继续，发生
go out=外出，熄灭
go over=检查，审查；复习，重温
go through=经历，经受，详细检查
go under=下沉，沉没；失败，破产
go up=上升，增加 ；建起
go with=伴随，与…协调
go without=没有…也行
go wrong=发生故障，出毛病
good for=有效，适用，胜任
had better=最好还是，应该
hand down=留传下来，传给，往下传
hand in=交上，递交
hand in hand=携手；结合起来，联合
hand on=传下来，依次传递
hand out=分发，散发，发给
hand over=交出，移交，让与
hang about=闲荡
hang back=踌躇不前,退缩
hang on=持续,坚持下去
hang up=挂,吊<物>，拖延…,中止,搁置
hardly any=几乎没有，几乎什么也不
hardly…before/when=刚一…就…
have in mind=记住，考虑到， 想到
have nothing to do with=和…毫无关系
have on=穿着，戴着
have something to do with=和…有点关系
have to/have got to=不得不，必须
have… to do with=与…有关
have/gain access to=可以获得
head for=出发,动身,前往
head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需（食等）
here and there=处处
hold back=跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制
hold on=继续，掘住不放
hold on to=紧紧抓住，坚持
hold out=维持，支持；坚持，不屈服
hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截
hot dog=红肠面包，小红肠
how about=…如何，…怎样
how do you do=你好
hurry up=（使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，仓促
Ｉ
I.D. card=身份证
if only=只要
improve on=改进
in (the )future=今后，将来
in a hurry=匆忙地，立即
in a moment=立刻，马上
in a sense=从某种意义上说
in a way=在某点，在某种程度上
in a word=总而言之
in accordance with=与….一致
in addition=另外
in addition to=除…之外
in advance=提前，预先
in all=总共，共计
in any case=无论如何，总之
in any event=无论如何
in brief=简单地说，简言之
in bulk=散装；大批，大量
in case=假如，以防（万一），免得
in case of=假使，万一
in charge of=负责，主管
in common=共用，共有，共同
in conclusion=最后，总之
in connection with/to=关于
in consequence=因此，结果
in consequence of=由于…的缘故
in contrast with/to=与…成反比
in danger=在危险中，垂危
in debt=欠债，欠情
in detail=详细地
in difficulty ties=困难，困境，难题
in effect=有效；实际上
in essence=大体上，本质上
in excess of=超过
in fact=其实，实际上
in favour of=有利于，有利的，顺利的
in force=有效，实施中
in front of=在…前面
in general=通常，大体上
in hand=在掌握中，在控制中
in honour of=为纪念，向…表示敬意
in itself=本身
in line=成一直线，排成一行
in line with=和…成直线，排成一行
in memory of=纪念
in nature=本质上
in no case=决不
in no time=立即，马上
in no way=决不
in one's way/in the way=妨碍，阻碍
in order=秩序井然，整齐
in order that=以便
in order to=以便，为了
in other words=换句话说，也就是说
in particular=特别地，尤其，详细地
in person=亲自
in place=在适当的位置
in place of=代替
in practice=在实践中，实际上
in proportion (to)=（与…）成比例的
in public=公开地， 当众
in question=正在考虑
in return=作为回报，作为报答
in secret=秘密地，私下地
in sequence=依次，逐一
in shape=处于良好状态
in short=简言之，总之
in sight=在望,看得见
in spite of=不管，不顾，尽管，虽然
in stock=现有，备有
in sum=总而言之
in tears=流着泪
in terms of=依据，按照；用…措词
in the air=在流行中，在传播中
in the course of=在…过程中，在…期间
in the distance=在远处
in the end=最后，终于
in the event of=万一，如果发生
in the face of=面对，在…面前；不顾，即使
in the first place=起初，首先
in the last place=最后
in the least=一点，丝毫
in the light of=按照，根据
in the long run=最终，从长远观点看来
in the past=在过去
in the way of=妨碍
in the world=到底，究竟
in time=及时，适时地
in truth=实际上，的确
in turn=依次，轮流
in vain=徒劳，无效
in/with relation to=关系到
instead of=代替，而不是

③ 初中英语短语总结

1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加（add up to）
10. after all 毕竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schele提前
13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
14. alien to与...相反
15. all at once 突然,同时
16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
28. applicable to适用于
29. apply to适用
30. appropriate for/to适当,合适
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聪明,善于
33. apt to易于
34. around the clock夜以继日
35. as a matter of fact 实际上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由于
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 远至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于,关于
42. as good as 和...几乎一样
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 关于,至于
45. as to 至于,关于
46. as usual 像平常一样,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同样,也,还
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(还有)
51. ask for the moon异想天开
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代价
55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
56. at all times 随时,总是
57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
58. at any rate 无论如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手边,在附近
63. at heart 内心里,本质上
64. at home 在家,在国内
65. at intervals 不时,每隔...
66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
67. at last 终于
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最终,终于
70. at most 至多,不超过
71. at no time 从不,决不
72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
73. at present 目前,现在
74. at someone's disposal 任...处理
75. at the cost of 以...为代价
76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有时,间或
80. aware of意识到
81. back and forth 来回地,反复地
82. back of 在...后面
83. back up后备,支援
84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏
85. be able to do能够
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能够
90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time时间不够
97. be tied up with忙于
98. be under the weather 身体不好
99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角
100. beat the crowd 避开人群
101. before long 不久以后
102. behind schele 误点
103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…
104. beside point 离题的,不相干的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫无疑问
107. book on reserve 须留的图书
108. booked up 订完了
109. bound for开往
110. break down抛锚
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…发生
114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通过航空途径
117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
118. by and by 不久,迟早
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧
120. by far 最,...得多
121. by hand 用手,用体力
122. by itself 自动地,独自地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 错误地,无意地
125. by no means 决不,并没有
126. by oneself 单独地,独自地
127. by reason of 由于
128. by the way 顺便说说
129. by virtue of 借助,由于
130. by way of 经由,通过...方法
131. call off取消
132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访
133. capable of能够
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意
135. certain of /about确信,肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持会议
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of没有,不接触
139. clever at善于
140. close to接近,亲近
141. come in contact with 与…取得联系
142. come out of sth. alive大难不死
143. come up (with)提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比较
145. conscious of察觉到,意识到
146. consequent on随之而来
147. considerate towards体谅,体贴
148. contemporary with与...同时代
149. content with满足于
150. contrary to违反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大
152. count down倒计时
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to与...相反
159. crazy about热衷,着迷
160. critical of挑剔,批评
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想知道
164. cut down on 减少
165. cut down削减
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切断
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打断
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 灭绝
173. distinct from种类(风格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about怀疑
176. drop by / in 顺路拜访
177. e to 由于,因为
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难
180. east of在...东面
181. equal to相等,胜任
182. equivalent to等于,相当于
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,虽然
185. ever so 非常,极其
186. every now and then 时而,偶尔
187. every other 每隔一个的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善于
190. face to face 面对面地
191. faculty members 教职员工
192. faithful to忠实于
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓
196. far from 远非,远离
197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,赞成
199. fearful of惧怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to随便
203. figure out sth. 解决
204. fit for适于
205. flat tire轮胎没气
206. flat tire轮胎没气
207. fond of喜欢
208. for ever 永远
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好转
211. for the moment 暂时,目前
212. for the present 暂时,目前
213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
214. for the time being 暂时,眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免费
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有时,不时
219. full up客满
220. get a bargain 买到便宜货
221. get nowhere with 毫无进展
222. get over恢复
223. get used to习惯于
224. give off发出
225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand帮忙
227. go about sth. 开始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降，往下传
232. go for竭尽全力做
233. go into进入，开始从事
234. go off出发
235. go out熄灭，外出
236. go over复习
237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍
238. go round/around足够分配
239. go sightseeing 去观光
240. go steady with和某人确定关系
241. go through从头到尾
242. go without单独
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
246. hang up 挂断
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有决定权
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求
252. hold up坚持
253. hold water站得住脚
254. how about ...怎么样
255. how come怎么会
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐烦
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of无法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
264. in a sense 从某种意义上说
265. in a way 在某种程度上
266. in a word 简言之,总之
267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(还)
269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 预先,事先
271. in all 总共,合计
272. in any case 无论如何
273. in any event 无论如何
274. in brief 简单地说
275. in case of 假如,防备
276. in charge of 负责,总管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
279. in debt 欠债,欠情
280. in detail 详细地
281. in difficulty 处境困难
282. in effect 实际上,事实上
283. in favor of 支持,赞成
284. in front of 面对,在...前
285. in general 一般来说,大体上
286. in half 成两半
287. in hand 在进行中,待办理
288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 与...一致
291. in memory of 纪念
292. in no case 决不
293. in no time 立即,马上
294. in no way 决不
295. in order 按顺序,按次序
296. in other words 换句话说
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特别,尤其
299. in person 亲自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交换
301. in place 在合适的位置
302. in practice 在实践中,实际上
303. in proportion to 与...成比例
304. in public 公开地,当众
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在谈论的
307. in regard to 关于,至于
308. in relation to 关于,涉及
309. in return for 作为对...报答
310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
311. in short 简言之,总之
312. in sight 被见到;在望
313. in spite of 尽管
314. in step with 与...一致/协调
315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of随着
318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中
319. in the distance 在远处
320. in the end 最后,终于
321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未来
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
326. in the least 丝毫,一点
327. in the long run 长期
328. in the way 挡道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及时
331. in touch 联系,接触
332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而
333. in vain 徒劳,白费力
334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心
335. indignant with sb.愤慨
336. inferior to级别低于,不如
337. innocent of无...罪,无辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on专心于
340. invisible to不可见的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;刚才
343. keep one's eyes on关注
344. keep on爱好,很喜欢
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat
347. lay off 下岗
348. leave alone别说
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
350. liable for对...有责任
351. liable to易于
352. little by little 逐渐地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄错
355. lots of 许多
356. loyal to忠于
357. mad about/on狂热迷恋
358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒

④ 初中英语词组总结

初中英语词组总结 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doing eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 egI am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后尽头末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我 被 允 许 看 电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名

⑤ 初中英语短语用法归纳

我这有中考英语重抄点短袭语，但是是没有分哪个版本的，可以通用
1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落
2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天
3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来senp发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达

⑥ 初中英语短语归纳

advise
advice sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事
advise doing sth 建议某事
advice
give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
ask for adcice 征求意见
take\follow one’s advice 听从；接受某人的意见
agree
agree on 达成共识；就～取得一致意见
agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等
agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say 赞成某人的意见
agree to do sth 同意做某事
all
first of all 首先
at all 根本；到底
not ～ at all 根本不～
all along 自始自终
in all 总共
above all 首先；最重要的是
after all 毕竟；别忘了
for all 尽管
all at once 突然
once and for all 最后一次
all by oneself 独自
all over 到处；结束
all but 几乎；差不多
all out 鼓足干劲
all over again 从头再来；再来一次
all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全国
all right 不错；身体好；好的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the same 仍然
all the time = all the way 一直
all day\night 整天\夜
all around 四处；到处；在～周围
all of～ 所有的～
all one’s life 毕生；一辈子
add
add～to～ 把～加到～上
add to 增加；增添
add up 加起来
add up to 总计；共达～
ask
ask for sb 要求见某人
ask for sth 请求;要～
ask sb for sth 向某人要～
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
ask after 问候
ask sb for help 向某人求助
ask for leave 请假
ask sb to～ 邀请某人去～
ask (sb) about～ （ 向某人）询问～
as
as if = as though 好像
as～as～ 像；如同
as to = as for 至于
as well 也；又
as well as～ 也；和
not as\so～as～ 不像；不如
ahead
(be) ahead of 在～前面；比～早；胜过；超过
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前进；有进展；说下去
anxious
be anxious about sb\sth 为～而担心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到～
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
break
break into～ 闯入；破门而入
break in 插话；打断说话
break up 分解
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away (from sth) 脱离；打破
break down 出毛病；不运转；抛锚
break the record 打破记录
break off 打断；折断
break the rude 违反规定
break through 突破
break a promise 失信；食言
have a break 休息一下
breath
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take breath 歇一歇；喘口气
take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸
catch one’s breath 歇口气；休息一下
(be) out of breath 上气不接下气
bring
bring down 使～倒下\降下
bring out 使显现；阐明；出版
bring up 带大；培养；呕吐
bring to = bring ～ around 使恢复知觉
bring back 归还；使回忆起来
bring in 引进
bring on 使～前进
back
put one’s back into ～ 埋头工作；卖劲干
when someone’s back is turned 趁某人没注意
back away 退出
back out 放弃；收回；停止
back and forth 来回；往返
at the back of～ 在～后部\背后
back down\off 放弃；让步；退却
burn
burn up 烧尽；耗尽
burn out 烧坏
burn down 烧毁
burn ～ to the ground 把～烧成平地
better
better off 景况较好
had better 最好还是
for the better 好转
come
come ture 实现
come to bits 摔碎；碎裂
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come into being 形成；出现
come off 脱落；掉下
come on 过来；加油；跟上
come back 回来；折回；想起来
come in\into 进来
come for sth 来取～
come up 上来
come across 偶然遇见
come through 经历；实现
come to 苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于
come around\round 来访；苏醒；复原
come over 过来
come about 发生
come apart （身体、精神上）崩溃
come from 来自（于）；出生（于）
come to nothing 失败；无结果
to come 未来的；将到来的
come down 下来
come to light 出现；暴露
come out 出版；出来；开花
care
care for 在乎；喜欢
take care 小心
care about 在乎；关心
care to do sth 愿意做某事
take care of～ 照顾；保管
with care 仔细地；认真地
call
call at + 地点 访问某地
call on + 人 拜访某人
call up 打电话给～；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征
call for 要求；请求；为～而喊出
call in 请来；引入；召集；叫医生
call back 回电话
call off\away 转移开（注意力等）
call on\upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
give sb a call 打电话给某人
call off 取消；放弃
call out 大声叫喊
certain
be certain of\abou 对～有把握
be certain to do 有把握做某事
It’s certain that～ 一定会～
make certain 弄清楚
a certain ～ 某个～
chance
take one’s chance 利用机会
by chance 偶然
take a\the chance 碰运气
chance to do sth 碰巧做某事
charge
charge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱
(be) free of charge 免费
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 被负责
take charge of 负责～
put sth in one’s charge 把～交给某人负责
put the charge on ～ 把～（费用）记在～的账上
day
by day 日间;白天里
day after day 日复一日地
day and night 日日夜夜
one day 有一天;某日
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the other day 前几天
another day 改天
day in\out 天天
die
die by 死于(溺水、上吊等)
die from 死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名)
die of 死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名)
die out 消失;灭亡
die for 为～而死
die away 渐渐消逝;平息
difficulty
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难
without difficulty 毫不费力地
with difficulty 费劲地;困难地
do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\无困难
in difficulties 处境困难
doubt
in doubt 怀疑
without doubt 毫无疑问
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
hang a doubt 悬而未决
no doubt 无疑问
dress
dress up 给～穿上最好的衣服;给～乔装打扮
get dressed 穿衣
be dressed in + 衣 穿～
be well dressed 穿着讲究
dress sb 给～穿衣
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
end
at the end of 在～的尽头
to the end of 到～的尽头
by the end of 在～结束时;到～末为止
end up (with sth) (以～结束;告终)
in the end 最后;终于
make both ends meet 收支平衡
put an end to sth 结束～
at an end 结束;完毕
come to an end 停止;结束
effort
make efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做～
spare no effort 不遗余力
in a common effort 共同努力
escape
make one’s escape 逃跑；摆脱；逃避
escape from sth 从～逃脱
escape doing sth 逃脱做～
have a narrow escape 九死一生
escape one’s lips 脱口而出
escape one’s memory 忘记
example
for example 举例说明；例如
set an example to sb = set sb an example 为～而树立榜样
follow one’s example 学习某人的榜样
one example of ～ 一个～的例子
take ～ for example 以～为例
ever
ever since 此后一直
ever so 非常
ever such a\an ～ 一个非常～的
for ever 永远
ever than 前所未有的
even
even though = even if 即使；纵然
be even （报复、算帐等）两清
get even 报复；算帐
eye
catch one’s eye 引人注目
cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕
in someone’s eyes 在某人眼里；在某人心目中
keep an eye on 照看；密切关注
see eye to eye 与～看法吻合
set eyes on 看到；见到
turn a blind eye to 装做没看见
effect
have an effect on 对～有影响
in effect 实际
put into effect 实行；生效
free
be free to do sth 自由自在做某事
be free of charge 免费
free and easy 自由散漫
set (sb) free 释放
be free from\of ～ 免受～；无～
be free to ～ 对～免费提供
free from 没有；离开
free with 大方的；不吝啬的
for free 免费
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
Free on board (FOB) 离岸价
fact
give in 屈服；让步；投降
give lessons to 给～上课
give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）
give out 分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；发出（气味、日等）
give up (doing) 放弃
good
be good at 擅长于
be good for sb 对某人有好处
be good to sb 对某人好
a good many 很多
do good 做好事
for good 永久地
hand
hand in 缴交
hand out 分发
hand sth to sb 把某物传递给某人
hand over 移交
hand down 把～传下来
hand in hand 手牵手；并进；联合
hand to hand 短兵相接
shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手
give sb a big hand 帮助某人
by hand 手工；用手
from hand to hand 从一人手中传到某人手中
in hand 手头上有
in one’s hand 在某人手里
on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面～，另一方面～
at hand = on hand 在手边；临近；在附近；即将到来
change hands 易手；转手
get out of hand 难以控制；撒野
hand on 传下来；依次传递
hand up 举手
give\have one’s hands full 很忙；手头工作满满的
in good hands 照看得好
lay hands on 得到；找到
off one’s hand 不再负责；脱手
wait on someone hand and foot 尽心伺候
head
hang one’s head （由于羞愧）垂下头
go to one’s head = turn one’s head 冲昏头脑；使人过于兴奋
keep one’s head 保持镇定
lose one’s head 感情冲动；失去理智；不知所措
put heads together 商量；交换看法
use one’s head 动脑筋
(be) head for 向～走去
head on 迎头
heart
learn\know ～ by heart 记住～
at heart 在内心；实质上
lose heart (to sb) （对～）失去信心；欢笑
lose one’s heart to sb 爱上～
heart and soul 全心全意
break one’s heart 使某人伤心
cry one’s heart out 痛哭
have a change of heart 改变看法
have one’s heart in one’s mouth 非常惊讶；害怕
have one’s heart set on 热衷与
take heart to do sth 鼓起勇气做某事
with s heavy heart 心情沉重
help
help out 帮助克服困难；帮助从～里面出来
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to 随便吃、喝等：自取
invite
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb to + 地 邀请某人去～
interest(ed)
be interested in ～ 对～有兴趣
a place of interest 名胜
take an interest in ～ 关心；对～有兴趣
have an interest in ～ 在～上有兴趣
in
be in for sth 即将经受（由指不愉快的事）
in and out 进进出出
have it in for 挟嫌；报复；整人
if
if only 但愿；要是～就好了；只要
join
join up 连接起来
join in 参加
join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起
join the army 参军
join ～ to ～ 把～连接到～上
job
odd jobs 零活；杂务
be out of a job 失业
make a good job of sth 把某事做好
a good job 幸运事
joke
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑
have a joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑
in joke 闹着玩的
tell a joke 讲个笑话
It’s a joke 说着玩的
no joke 不是闹着玩的
make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 开某人\某事的玩笑
a pratical joke 恶作剧
just
the just man 正直的人
keep
keep on doing sth 继续做某事；反复做某事
keep doing sth 连续不断地做某事
keep back 阻止；流下
keep fit 保持健康
keep off 让开；不接近
keep ～ in mind 记住；想着
keep ～ out (of) ～ 不让～进入；使～在外
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持；续
keep one’s promise 履行诺言
kep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
keep ～ away from 使～远离
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep at 坚持做
keep down 控制；压制；放低（声音）
for keeps 永远
keep sb at sth 使某人继续做某事
keep sb in 留下；把（学生）关学
keep sth to oneself 保密
keep up with 跟上
knock
knock at\on 敲（门、窗）
knock down 撞倒
knock into sb 撞到某人身上
knock out of 从～中敲出来
knock sb about 接连打击；粗暴对待
knock off 下班；收工
knock sb out 把某人打昏过去
know
know sb to be 知道某人是～
know of 知道（间接）
be known for 因～而出名
be known of 为～而熟知
make oneself known (to sb) 自我介绍
look
look at 看；观看
look after 照料；照顾
look around\round 四处看看
look back 回头看；回忆
look down on\upon 看不起；轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）
look on sb as～ 把某人当作～看待
look out (for sth) 当心；小心
look over 审阅；检查
look through 翻阅；浏览
look up 查询；向上看
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
take\have a look (at) 看一看
long
long ago 很久以前
long before 很久
before long 不久
no longer = not ～ any longer 不再
as long as 如果；只要
long after 在～后很久
long for 极想得到
long to 极想做
make
be made of 由～制成（成品可见原材料）
be made in 在～制造的
be made from 由～制成（成品不可见原材料）
be made into 被制成～
make use of 利用
make fun of 取笑
make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下决心（做某事）
make a plan for 为～做计划
make out 弄清楚
make it 成功
make sure = make certain 弄确实
make one’s way to （艰难）行进
make do with 凑合着用
make for 走向；向～前进
make off 逃走；匆忙离去
make up 编造；虚构；调停；和解；打扮；化装
measure
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
make ～ to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～
measure sth against sb 用～去比身材
measure sb for sth 量体裁衣
next
next door (to) 在隔壁
next year 明年
the next year 第二年
next to nothing 极少；几乎没有
next to 在～的旁边
name
call someone names 谩骂；骂人
make a name for oneself 成名
order
in (good) order 按（正确的）顺序
(be) out of order 出了毛病；发生事故
keep order 维持秩序
in order to\that 为了；以便
on order 已经定购的
place an order for sth with sb 向某人定购某物
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
own
get one’s own back on 报仇；报复
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
on one’s own 独自地
own up to 承认错误；坦白
pay
pay a visist to 访问～
pay back 偿还（借款等）
pay for sth 付钱；支付；付出代价
pay off 还清（债务）
pay the bill 付帐
pay down 预先支付
put
put away 放好；把～收起来
put up 挂起；举起；；投宿；安排在～住下
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put off 拖延；推迟；延期
put into 输入；使进入
put down 记下；平息；把～记下来
put sth down 把某物放下来
put down your hands 把手放下
put out 扑灭；关熄
put across 沟通
put side 放在一边；留下
put sth right 修理；改正
put up with 容忍；忍受
quarrel
quarrel with sb about sth 与某人为某事而争吵
have a quarrel with sb over sth 与某人为某事而争吵
question
put a question\questions to sb 向某人提问
(be) in question 谈论中的
(be) out of question 不可能的；办不到的
remember
remember to do sth 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth 记住曾经做过某事
remember A to B 替A向B问好
remember sth as ～ 把某物作为～来铭记
run
run dry 干涸
run across = run into 偶然遇见
run after 追捕;跟踪
run away with sb\sth 带人私奔\携物潜逃
run sb down 把某人撞倒
run over (车辆等)辗转
in the long run 最后;结果;终究
run out (of) 用完;耗尽
run wild 胡闹;撒野
run off 赶走
run for 竞选
run in 拜访
run at 突然袭击
run into 跑进;撞倒
set
set up 建立;创立;竖立
set sail 启航
set out for ～ 出发到～
set off for ～ 出发到～
a set of 一套
be set in～ 以～为背景
set the table 摆餐具
set about doing sth 动手做某事
set a bone 接骨
serve
serve (sb) as sth 充当～
serve sb with sth 端上饭菜
be at one’s service 随时帮助某人
service first 服务第一
Servive the People 服务人民
serve the army 在军队服役
take
take care 小心
take care of ～ 照顾～
take up 占据
take in 吸收
take sth out of ～ 把某物从～中取出
take off 脱掉;起飞
take it easy 小心
take along 随身携带
take one’s time 慢慢来
take away 拿走
take trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事
take down\out 记下;取下;取出
take food\medicine 吃食物\药
take sides (in) 站在～一边
take sb back to 使某人回忆起
take sth as one’s own 把～占为己有
take afte (相貌)像
take sth apart 拆卸
take sth for 错认为;以为
take sth on 接受;答应
take sth over 接手:接管
take to sth 开始;染上;委身于
take to someone 开始爱上某人
take a road\path 走路
time
from time to time 间或;时常
time and time again 多次;不断地
at a time 一次;每次
at one time 以前;曾经
for the time being 暂时
in time 及时
on time 准时
in no time 立即
in good time 及时
tell the time 会看钟表
kill time 消磨时间
at the same time 同时
have a good time 完得很高兴;过得愉快
at times 有时
in modern times 现代;近代
in course of time 最后
serve the time 随波逐流
keep time (钟表)走得准
use(d)
go out of use 废弃;不再被使用
have the use of 有权使用
(be) of no use 没用;无效
use up 用完;耗尽
It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used for sth 被用于～
be\get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
used to do sth 过去总是做某事
be used as ～ 被当作～来使用
up
do up 扣(纽扣);收拾;打扮
up and down 上上下下
view
come into view 望得见;进入视野
in view 在看得见的地方
on view 展览着; 上映中
in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于
in one’s view 就某人的看法
voice
at the top of one’s voice 高声地(喊叫);使劲地(喊叫)
in a low voice 低声地
word
get in a word 插话
have a word with sb 和某人说句话
have words with sb 与某人发生口角
in a word 总而言之
in another word = in other words 换句话说
keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word 信守诺言
will not hear a word against 不允许某人说某人(某事)的坏话
take someone at his word 相信某人的话;听信某人
way
in the way 挡道
in a (big\small) way (大\小)规模
on the way 在半路上
on one’s way to 往～去的路上
by the way 顺便说
way of life 生活方式
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
find one’s way 设法到达
force one’s way in 破门而入;闯入
give way 屈服;退让;坍塌;倒塌;让路;让开
go a long way 大有作用
a good way 很远;颇有一段路
lead\show the way to 带路;引路
lose one’s way 迷路;迷失
the wrong way round 方向不对地
in the way of 以～方法
work
at work 在工作
(be)out of work 失业
work hard at 努力学习
work out 算出;解决
get to work 开始工作
will
good\ill will 善意\恶意
of one’s own free will 出于自愿;心甘情愿
year
all the year round 一年到头
year in year out 年复一年;始终不断地
year by year 一年又一年
year after year 年复一年
youth
in one’s youth 在某人青年时代
Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.